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为什么说教育对人的发展起主导作用
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为什么说教育在人的发展中起主导作用
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Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. Thepassageisintendedto.
They'vewontheirlastthreematchesIfindabitsurprising.
Inacountrythatdefinesitself"byidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing. OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent."We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons."Andersonsaid. IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s. Bysaying...we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareMayorAndersonmeans.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第1空应选择
Wedon'tknowwhysomanypeopleinthatregionliketoweardressesofsuchcolors.
Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第11空应选择
Becauseofthefinancialcrisisdaysaregonelocalstarhotelscharged6000Yuanforonenight.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第15空应选择
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. HowdidFranksaveLisa
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第7空应选择
—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第5空应选择
Theyusedtoquarrelalotbutnowtheyarecompletelywitheachother.
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第3空应选择
Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!
Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowthandasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculturewheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives. Tostartwithitisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistoryandwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefedclothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversityandanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient. Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution.Competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheapersaferandmorereliable.Howeverthesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatloss. What’smoredemandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions. Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexampleweneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe"zeroimpact".Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainabilitywhichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretationonethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentagriculturalperformancesbesidesfoodyield:energyuseenvironmentalcostswaterpuritycarbonfootprintandbiodiversity.ItisclearforexamplethatthecarbonoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.Whatiscrucialisrecognizingthatsustainableagricultureisnotjustaboutsustainablefoodproduction. Specializationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresultedin.
Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadtobreadfordays.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第17空应选择
Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa25hadalottodoatworkplusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairsshestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn.BythetimeshegottotheplatformLisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbeforeshethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.SeveralyardsawayFrank43andhisgirlfriendJenniferfoundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescreamfollowedbysomeoneyelling"OhmyGodshefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisahecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation. Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousnessfeltherselfbeingpulledalongthegroundandsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Shetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’tandthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.PoliceandfireofficialssoonarrivedandFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescuewhichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie"sheexplained. WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第13空应选择
—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow—IfIIwilldoit.
Somepeoplearguethatthedeathdoesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders.
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第19空应选择
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Theattitudeoftheauthortowardhisexperienceis
Inacountrythatdefinesitself"byidealsnotbysharedbloodwhoshouldbeallowedtoworkandlivehereInthewakeoftheSept.11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing. OnDec.112001aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurityfederalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged"OperationSafeTravel"—raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.ButthosecapturedwereanythingbutterroristsmostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerican.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworker’sillegalstatusmadethemopentoblankmallbyterrorists.ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent."We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces.We’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsareandthenwhenit’sconvenientforusorwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurityespeciallyafterSept.11thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons."Andersonsaid. IfSept.11hadneverhappenedtheairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmericaprobablyindefinitely.AnaCastroamanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation.Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.WhilesheawaitstheoutcomethegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s. HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelaboutOperationSafeTravel
July212007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!AsusualIrushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pmhowevertheroadintoourvillagewasflooded.OurhousehadneverbeenfloodedbutasIopenedthefrontdoorawaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithmebecausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterofthewallsceilingspulleddown. Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhomesowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonthswefeltverysicksowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmallbutatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunatelythingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.WehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighborsandI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat. Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought"Wedidn’thaveastrawbutthatwassweptawayandourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky." WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercomingthere’sstillreconstructionworktobedonesoit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.ThisyearIwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthingsthere’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomebackandthat’sthemainthing. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordamissinthefirstparagraphmean
WhenIwasyoungmyparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyAprilmymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup2Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I3thatinsteadofmakingmoneyIwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit"saidmymother"4youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI’llneverremembertheordersandI’mnogood5money.PleaseMomdon’t6me."ThenI’llhelpyou"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s7wasabadonebutI8.WhenIgottothebarthenextdayIfoundmymotherwas9.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcoldpeoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.10Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrewandeverybodyseemed11IwassonervousthatmyhandsshookandI12acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto13meandshealsoshowedmehowtomake14.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25Ihandedover15quartersandadollarandsaid"75centsmakesfourdollarsplusonedollarmakesfive."Thingswentmore16afterthat.BytheendofthedayIcouldrememberorders17thebillandmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle18whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofmeandwhenshe19thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyearIdidnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy20therestaurantIwouldopenoneday. 第9空应选择
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