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"A net worth of $2.5 million in just 4 years using London Life’s simple wealth strategy" —J...
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已知直三棱柱中是中点是中点.Ⅰ求三棱柱的体积Ⅱ求证Ⅲ求证∥面.
初中生对待学习的态度一直是教育工作者关注的问题之一.为此某市教育局对该市部分学校的八年级学生对待学习
Aprojectwasexpectedtocost$6millionfor3months.Atthe
$0.3 millio
$-1 millio
$1 million。
$0.7 millio
Networth净值
如图AB是⊙O.的直径C.D.为圆上两点∠AOC=130°则∠D.等于
25°
30°
35°
50°
西海都市报2009年05月21日文章创卫让西宁焕发出勃勃生机报道说西宁创建卫生城市已到了关键阶段西宁
如图将直尺与三角尺叠放在一起在图中标记的角中所有与互余的角是.
如图正方形ABCD中E.为AB的中点AF⊥DE于点O.则等于
如图⊙O.是正△ABC的外接圆点D.是弧AC上一点则∠BDC的度数是.
看右侧图表老张2008年12月25日在建设银行存了3万元两年的定期在存款利息税率为5%的情况下老张到
1590.3元
1674元
1757.7元
1998元
在△ABC中AB=12AC=10BC=9AD是BC边上的高.将△ABC按如图所示的方式叠使点
与点D.重合，折痕为EF，则△DEF的周长为 A.9.5
10.5
11
15.5
在大课间活动中同学们积极参加体育锻炼小明就本班同学我最喜爱的体育项目进行了一次调查统计下面是他通过收
如图已知零件的外径为25现用一个交叉卡钳两条尺长AC和BD相等OC=OD量零件的内孔直径AB.若OC
.如图一只蚂蚁从点沿数轴向右直爬2个单位到达点点表示设点所表示的数为1求的值2求的值.
12分质量为2kg的物体在水平推力F.的作用下沿水平面作直线运动一段时间后撤去F.其运动的v-t图像
初中生对待学习的态度一直是教育工作者关注的问题之一.为此某市教育局对该市部分学校的八年级学生对待学习
如图.1要使可以添加的条件为或写出2个符合题意的条件即可2请选择1中你所添加的一个条件证明.
一个钢管放在V.形架内右图是其截面图O.为钢管的圆心.如果钢管的半径为25cm∠MPN=60°则O.
50 cm
25
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50
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如图四边形ABCD是矩形△PBC和△QCD都是等边三角形且点P.在矩形上方点Q.在矩形内.求证1∠P
如图在的网格图中每个小正方形的边长均为1个单位的半径为1的半径为2要使与静止的相外切那么由图示位置需
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Theadvertisementforthesecurityguardpositionsaysthatapplicantsmustbeabletoremainforsixhoursstraight.
OnceMr.Satofinishesshowingthearoundthefacilitytheinterviewprocesswillbegin.
Thisnoticeconcernsallemployeeswhousetheconferencerooms.Startingimmediatelyyouwillneedtoofficiallyreserveanyconferenceroomyouwishtouse.Anyreservationsoflongerthanthreeconsecutivehourswillrequirethewrittenapprovalofyourdepartmentmanager. Reservationformsareavailableintheemployeelounge.Youmustsubmiteachformtoyourdepartmentsecretaryatleastthreebusinessdaysinadvance.Ifyouneedtocancelameetingpleasebesuretoinformthesecretarysothatyourreservationmaybecanceledaswell.Anyemployeesusingtheconferenceroomswithoutproperauthorizationwillbeaskedtoleave. Thankyouinadvanceforyourcooperationinthismatter. JosephMohammad AssistantDirectorofOperations From:HollyGraham＜graham1917@nkkcompany.com＞ To:JosephMohammad＜mohahello@nkkcompany.com＞ Subject:Aboutthereservationofconferenceroom DearJoseph I’mwritinginresponsetoyournoticeonreservingconferencerooms.AsacompanysalesmanagerIhavetosaythatmysalespeoplearenottoohappywiththissuddenchangeinprocedure. Pleasekeepinmindthattheyareoftenawayonbusinesstripsorworkingonotherassignmentsthatkeepthemoutoftheofficeforlongperiodsoftime.Theysimplydon’thavethetimetocheckthescheduleandmakereservationlikeon-siteemployees.Ifoneofourclientsshowsupunexpectedlyitwillbeembarrassingforeveryoneifwedon’thaveaconferenceroomavailable.I’dlikeyoutoconsidermakinganamendmenttotheruleallowingoursalesforcetoreserveconferenceroomsatshortnotice.Thanks. HollyGraham WhatisMs.Grahamrequesting
MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonablepricetherebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlaborandisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuchthepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled.andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.Andperhapsmostimportantofalladvertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertisingnoregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlongformercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.IfyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertiseditisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforitandthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation-andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieveforevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive-advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.Intheauthor’sopinion______.
TheShanghaiTechnicalSupervisionBureaurecentlyreleasedtheresultsofasamplesurveyof486Modelcomputersbeingsoldinthecity’smarkets.Thesurveyrevealedthatnineof14typesor64percentofimportedbrand-namecomputersfulfilledthestandards.Alargenumberofthelow-qualityforeigncomputerswhichweremarketedasworld-famousbrandswereactuallycounterfeitedshoddyproductslackingthenecessaryinformationsuchasregisteredtrademarksfactoryoforiginqualitycertificationsandsafetyindices.InadditionasurveyofShanghaifootwearmarketsconductedbytheBureauon30-oddoccasionssinceearlythisyearindicatedvariousbrandsofforeignshoesincludingNikeandPumawerelow-qualitycounterfeitedgoods.Theallegedlyworld-famousbrandspricedbetween300-500Yuanperpairwereactuallyworthonly40-60Yuan.AnofficialfromtheChinaConsumerAssociationpointedtothefollowingcomplaintsconcerningforeigngoods:Qualityproblemsrelatedtoindividualcommoditieshavedevelopedintoauniversalproblemdirectlyrelatetobatchshipmentsofcommodities.Itisthusquiteobviousthatthecrackdownoncounterfeitshoddyforeigngoodsisataskrequiringtheutmostimmediacy.TheappearanceofshoddycounterfeitforeigngoodshasadverselyaffectedthenormaloperationsofChina’srealforeign-goodsmarketshasgreatlyharmedtheinterestsofconsumersandresultedinsubstantiallossesinstatetaxrevenue.Officialshavepointedoutthatthekeytocrackingdownoncounterfeitforeigngoodsistoattackillegalactsrelatedtosellingsham虚假的foreigngoodsatthepricesapplicableforauthenticproducts.Officialsrecommendthatcommodityinspectiontechnicalsupervisionandindustrialandcommercialdepartmentsshouldstrengthenlawenforcementeffortsincreasethefrequencyofinspectionsandeliminatethesourcesofshamforeigngoods.Enterprisesproducingandmarketingshamforeigngoodsshouldbesubjecttoseverepunishmentwithallcasesreferredtothejudicialdepartmentsforadjudicationandpublicsupervisionshouldbeintensified.Consumersontheotherhandshouldmakeeveryefforttoconstantlyenhancetheirabilitytodiscerncounterfeitforeigngoodsandshouldrefrainfromblindlypurchasingsuchproductssimplybecauseoftheirlowprice.ThesurveyonShanghaifootwearmarketsshowedthat______.
To:StaffoftheMarketingDepartment From:ColleenDaneDirectorofMarketing Date:November6th ThismemoistoinformallmarketingstaffthattherewillbeamandatorymeetingonTuesdayNovember14that2:00p.m. Themeetingwillbeconductedviaavideo-conferencewithourcompanyheadquartersinSeattle.FormtheheadofficeJoeLamondourcompanyvicepresidentwillgiveusfeedbackandaskquestionsregardingourproposalsforthenewadvertisingstrategy. WhatdowethemarketingteamwanttoaccomplishinthismeetingThegoalissimple:Wehopetoelicitthevicepresident’sconsentforourprintmediacampaignonthenewSpringShoe.Oncewereceivehisapprovalwecangoaheadandofferourproposaltotheadvertisingfirm.Ifanystaffmembercannotattendthismeetingthatemployeeisobligedtosubmitinwritingareasonfortheirabsence. ColleenDane DirectorofMarketing To:ColleenDaneDirectorofMarketing From:KeithWilsonSeniorMarketingConsultant Date:November7th DearMs.Dane I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdepartment-widememoofNovember6th. UponreviewofmyscheduleIhavetoreportthatIcannotaccommodateyourrequestforattendingthemeetingonthe14th.Ihavealong-standingcommitmentonthatsameafternoontoattendtheopeningceremonyofournewfactoryinWichita. AsaconsultantIregrethavingtomissthemeetingasit’snecessaryformetobeactivelyinvolvedinournewadvertisingcampaign.UnfortunatelythepresidenthimselfinsistedthatIbepresentattheupcomingceremony. WhatIproposeisasortofcompromiseformyabsence.SheilaParksajunioronourmarketingteamiswillingtotranscribetheminutesformesoIcanreviewthemeeting’scontentindetailwhenIreturntotheoffice.IfthevicepresidentaddressesaquestiontomedirectlyIwillrespondpromptlybycontactinghimbyemailorphone.AlsoIwillaskJoeDunnseniormanagerofthemarketingteamtobriefmeonthemeeting’soutcome. Pleaseunderstandmyposition.Iwaitforyoureply. KeithWilson WhydidMr.Wilsonwritethememo
Dr.Calerin’seffortscouldleadtothedevelopmentofatreatmentforcancerbuttheyhavereceivedmediaattention.
Whileitisgenerallyagreedthatthepoweroflargecompaniesextendsbeyondtheeconomicspherethisinfluenceisdifficulttomeasureinanyobjectiveway.Theprocessesofbusinessentailatleastsomeefforttoensurethesympatheticenactmentandenforcementoflegislationsincecostsandearningsareaffectedbytaxratesandgovernmentregulations.Companiesandbusinessgroupssendagentstolocalandnationalcapitalsandusesuchvehiclesasadvertisingtoenlistsupportforpoliciesthattheyfavor.Althoughinmanycountriescompaniesmaynotlegallycontributedirectlytocandidatesrunningforpublicofficetheirexecutivesandstockholdersmaydosoasindividuals.Companiesmayhowevermakepaymentstoinfluencepeddlersandcontributetocommitteesworkingtopassordefeatlegislativeproposals.Inpracticaltermsmanylawmakerslookuponcompaniesaspartoftheirconstituencyalthoughiftheirdistrictsdependonlocalplantstheselawmakersmaybeconcernedmorewithpreservingjobsthanwithprotectingcompanyprofits.Inanycaselimited-liabilitycompaniesarecentralinstitutionsinsociety;itwouldbeunrealistictoexpectthemtoremainalooffromthepoliticalprocessthataffectstheiroperationsperformanceandprinciples.Thedecisionsmadebycompanymanagementshaveramificationsthroughoutsociety.Ineffectcompaniescandecidewhichpartsofthecountryorevenwhichpartsoftheworldwillprosperandwhichwilldeclinebychoosingwheretolocatetheirplantsandotherinstallations.Thegiantcompaniesnotonlydecidewhattoproducebutalsohelptoinstillintheircustomersadesirefortheamenitiesthatthecompaniesmakeavailable.Totheextentthatlargefirmsprovideemploymenttheirpersonnelrequirementsdeterminethecurriculaofschoolsanduniversities.Forthesereasonsindividuals’aspirationsanddissatisfactionsarelikelytobeinfluencedbylargecompanies.Thisdoesnotmeanthatlargebusinessfirmscaninfluencethepublicinanywaytheychoose;itissimplythattheyaretheonlyinstitutionsavailabletoperformcertainfunctions.Automobilestypewritersfrozenfoodandelectrictoastersmustcomefromcompanyauspicesiftheyaretobeprovidedatall.Understandingthisdependenceasagivencompaniestendtocreateanenvironmentcongenialtotheconductoftheirbusiness.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatallthefollowingarelikelytobeinfluencedbylargecompaniesexcept______.
From:ChadBeckertheDirectorofPersonnel To:Employees Ourfinancialadvisorshavefinallyreacheda24onaplandesignedtobalancethecompany’sfinances.Theplanwillrequireustomakesomesacrificesbutthegoodnewsisthatwewillnothavetogiveupanyofourmedicalorretirementbenefits. Beginningnextyearthevacationallowanceforregularfull-timeemployeeswillbereducedfrom12workingdaysto10workingdays.Whilethismeanslesstimeoffwestillhavetwofullweeksofleaveeachyearwhichis25withthenationalaverage. Policiesconcerningovertimehavealsochanged.Unfortunatelysalariedemployeeswillnolongerbeeligibletoreceiveovertimebonusesforputtinginextrahours.Inadditiontheovertimepayrateforpart-timeworkerswillbe26by5.5%andthisratewillonlybeappliedwhenonefullhourormoreofovertimeisworked. Irealizethesechangesareupsettingbuttheyarenecessaryforthecompanytocontinueoperatingataprofit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasestopbymyoffice. Thankyou 26
Whileitisgenerallyagreedthatthepoweroflargecompaniesextendsbeyondtheeconomicspherethisinfluenceisdifficulttomeasureinanyobjectiveway.Theprocessesofbusinessentailatleastsomeefforttoensurethesympatheticenactmentandenforcementoflegislationsincecostsandearningsareaffectedbytaxratesandgovernmentregulations.Companiesandbusinessgroupssendagentstolocalandnationalcapitalsandusesuchvehiclesasadvertisingtoenlistsupportforpoliciesthattheyfavor.Althoughinmanycountriescompaniesmaynotlegallycontributedirectlytocandidatesrunningforpublicofficetheirexecutivesandstockholdersmaydosoasindividuals.Companiesmayhowevermakepaymentstoinfluencepeddlersandcontributetocommitteesworkingtopassordefeatlegislativeproposals.Inpracticaltermsmanylawmakerslookuponcompaniesaspartoftheirconstituencyalthoughiftheirdistrictsdependonlocalplantstheselawmakersmaybeconcernedmorewithpreservingjobsthanwithprotectingcompanyprofits.Inanycaselimited-liabilitycompaniesarecentralinstitutionsinsociety;itwouldbeunrealistictoexpectthemtoremainalooffromthepoliticalprocessthataffectstheiroperationsperformanceandprinciples.Thedecisionsmadebycompanymanagementshaveramificationsthroughoutsociety.Ineffectcompaniescandecidewhichpartsofthecountryorevenwhichpartsoftheworldwillprosperandwhichwilldeclinebychoosingwheretolocatetheirplantsandotherinstallations.Thegiantcompaniesnotonlydecidewhattoproducebutalsohelptoinstillintheircustomersadesirefortheamenitiesthatthecompaniesmakeavailable.Totheextentthatlargefirmsprovideemploymenttheirpersonnelrequirementsdeterminethecurriculaofschoolsanduniversities.Forthesereasonsindividuals’aspirationsanddissatisfactionsarelikelytobeinfluencedbylargecompanies.Thisdoesnotmeanthatlargebusinessfirmscaninfluencethepublicinanywaytheychoose;itissimplythattheyaretheonlyinstitutionsavailabletoperformcertainfunctions.Automobilestypewritersfrozenfoodandelectrictoastersmustcomefromcompanyauspicesiftheyaretobeprovidedatall.Understandingthisdependenceasagivencompaniestendtocreateanenvironmentcongenialtotheconductoftheirbusiness.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementistrue
Themanagementbelievesthatallofthedamagedgoodswillcostmorethanhiringacontractortorepairthem.
From:MitchellGlass＜mglass@popmail.net＞ To:LoisWest＜lois-west@wec.com＞ Subject:Manythanks DearMs.West IwouldliketothankyoufortakingthetimetomeetwithmelastFridaytodiscussthecurrentjobopeningintheengineeringdepartmentatWilfordElectronicComponentsWEC. AsImentionedIamparticularlyinterestedinthepositioninofassistantelectricalengineerasitoffersa21workenvironmentandopportunitiesforadvancement. Ifeelthatmy22educationalbackgroundandmyrecentexperienceasasystemsengineerwithAltechInc.closelymatchtherequirementforthejob. WECisaveryimpressiveorganizationandIwouldgreatlyappreciatethechancetocontributemyownuniqueskillsandperspectivetoitsmissionofprovidingelectronicsmanufacturerswithcomponentsofthe23quality. Thankyouagainforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtotalkingwithyouagainsoon. Sincerely MitchellGlass 22
313NorthenBoulevard SpringfieldMassachusetts01103 August2nd2006 Ms.SaraValenti FinancialOfficer DZKInvestmentsUnlimited 23436thAvenue NewYorkNewYork10023 DearMs.Valenti Iwanttostartbysayingthattheloansyourfirmhasmadeoverthepasttwoyearshavebeenveryhelpfultomybusiness.RecentlyhoweverIwaslookingoversomeearliercorrespondenceregardingthemodificationofourcontract.InoticedthatquarterlypaymentsonthelatestloanareduetobeginthisOctober.Iunderstandthatweagreeduponthisdate.HoweverinordertofullyfinancetheexpansionofmybusinessIhavealsotakenoutloanswithseveralbanks.Payingbackthoseloanshasleftmetemporarilyshortofcash.IamrequestingthatyoudelaythestartofmypaymentsuntilJanuary1st. Iunderstandthatthismaybeagainstyourcompany’sprotocolbutpleasetakeintoconsiderationmypunctualityonallpastpayments.Iwouldappreciateyourinputonthismatterassoonaspossible. Sincerely RyanBlack SpringfieldHardware Whoprobablywrotethisletter
Surprisinglythenation’shighrateofunemploymenthasonlyaffectedstockpricesinthetechnologymarketsofar.
From:ChadBeckertheDirectorofPersonnel To:Employees Ourfinancialadvisorshavefinallyreacheda24onaplandesignedtobalancethecompany’sfinances.Theplanwillrequireustomakesomesacrificesbutthegoodnewsisthatwewillnothavetogiveupanyofourmedicalorretirementbenefits. Beginningnextyearthevacationallowanceforregularfull-timeemployeeswillbereducedfrom12workingdaysto10workingdays.Whilethismeanslesstimeoffwestillhavetwofullweeksofleaveeachyearwhichis25withthenationalaverage. Policiesconcerningovertimehavealsochanged.Unfortunatelysalariedemployeeswillnolongerbeeligibletoreceiveovertimebonusesforputtinginextrahours.Inadditiontheovertimepayrateforpart-timeworkerswillbe26by5.5%andthisratewillonlybeappliedwhenonefullhourormoreofovertimeisworked. Irealizethesechangesareupsettingbuttheyarenecessaryforthecompanytocontinueoperatingataprofit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasestopbymyoffice. Thankyou 24
Anyonewhowishestojointheseniormarketingteamshouldbethatweworklongerhoursthanmostothermembersofthefirm.
To:StaffoftheMarketingDepartment From:ColleenDaneDirectorofMarketing Date:November6th ThismemoistoinformallmarketingstaffthattherewillbeamandatorymeetingonTuesdayNovember14that2:00p.m. Themeetingwillbeconductedviaavideo-conferencewithourcompanyheadquartersinSeattle.FormtheheadofficeJoeLamondourcompanyvicepresidentwillgiveusfeedbackandaskquestionsregardingourproposalsforthenewadvertisingstrategy. WhatdowethemarketingteamwanttoaccomplishinthismeetingThegoalissimple:Wehopetoelicitthevicepresident’sconsentforourprintmediacampaignonthenewSpringShoe.Oncewereceivehisapprovalwecangoaheadandofferourproposaltotheadvertisingfirm.Ifanystaffmembercannotattendthismeetingthatemployeeisobligedtosubmitinwritingareasonfortheirabsence. ColleenDane DirectorofMarketing To:ColleenDaneDirectorofMarketing From:KeithWilsonSeniorMarketingConsultant Date:November7th DearMs.Dane I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdepartment-widememoofNovember6th. UponreviewofmyscheduleIhavetoreportthatIcannotaccommodateyourrequestforattendingthemeetingonthe14th.Ihavealong-standingcommitmentonthatsameafternoontoattendtheopeningceremonyofournewfactoryinWichita. AsaconsultantIregrethavingtomissthemeetingasit’snecessaryformetobeactivelyinvolvedinournewadvertisingcampaign.UnfortunatelythepresidenthimselfinsistedthatIbepresentattheupcomingceremony. WhatIproposeisasortofcompromiseformyabsence.SheilaParksajunioronourmarketingteamiswillingtotranscribetheminutesformesoIcanreviewthemeeting’scontentindetailwhenIreturntotheoffice.IfthevicepresidentaddressesaquestiontomedirectlyIwillrespondpromptlybycontactinghimbyemailorphone.AlsoIwillaskJoeDunnseniormanagerofthemarketingteamtobriefmeonthemeeting’soutcome. Pleaseunderstandmyposition.Iwaitforyoureply. KeithWilson Whatdoesthemarketingdirectorwanttogetfromthemeeting
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicapbutifproperlyhandleditmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWarithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitorgivingitsindustrialunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbestitsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitablytheretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustriessuchasconsumerelectronicshadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleftZenith.Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGelectronicsinJuly.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.America’smachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.ForawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductorswhichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputeragewasgoingtobethenextcasualty.Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailingandthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecauseofAmerica’sindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.Howthingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasdevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthasyieldtoblindpride.Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructurehasgoneonadiethaslearnedtobemorequick-witted.accordingtoRichardCavanaghexecutivedeanofHarvard’sKennedySchoolofGovernment.ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinessareimprovingtheirproductivity.saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstituteathink-tankinWashingtonDC.AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodasagoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates./TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU.S.economyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe______.
From:DavidJohnson＜davidlove@nextdesign.com＞ To:EricAnderson＜anderson1618@adlove.com＞ HelloEric.Thanksforyouremail.FirstI’dliketosayhowpleasedIwastohearthatyourcompanyacceptedourbidtodesignyournewadcampaign.Wewillbeusingasubcontractortohandlealloftheprintingforthiscampaignincludingpamphletsandsigns.InthepastwehaveusedacompanycalledQualityPress.ItisasubsidiaryofPrintcoandisquitereliable.Iwillsendyoualistoftheirestimatedcostsalongwithaspreadsheetoutliningtherevisiontoourproposedschedule. AlsoIhaveassignedoneofourstaffmemberstoassembleataskforthatwillbeinchargeofconsumerresearchforthisproject.HernameisKarenLopezandshe’saspecialistinmarkettrends.Shewillbemailingyouapacketcontainingasummaryofourpreliminarymarketresearchlatertoday. DavidJohnson WhatwillMs.LopezsendtoMr.Anderson
Oncewebeginthesefilesaccordingtotheircontentanddateourcomputernetworkdrivewillseemlessconfusing.
Whileitisgenerallyagreedthatthepoweroflargecompaniesextendsbeyondtheeconomicspherethisinfluenceisdifficulttomeasureinanyobjectiveway.Theprocessesofbusinessentailatleastsomeefforttoensurethesympatheticenactmentandenforcementoflegislationsincecostsandearningsareaffectedbytaxratesandgovernmentregulations.Companiesandbusinessgroupssendagentstolocalandnationalcapitalsandusesuchvehiclesasadvertisingtoenlistsupportforpoliciesthattheyfavor.Althoughinmanycountriescompaniesmaynotlegallycontributedirectlytocandidatesrunningforpublicofficetheirexecutivesandstockholdersmaydosoasindividuals.Companiesmayhowevermakepaymentstoinfluencepeddlersandcontributetocommitteesworkingtopassordefeatlegislativeproposals.Inpracticaltermsmanylawmakerslookuponcompaniesaspartoftheirconstituencyalthoughiftheirdistrictsdependonlocalplantstheselawmakersmaybeconcernedmorewithpreservingjobsthanwithprotectingcompanyprofits.Inanycaselimited-liabilitycompaniesarecentralinstitutionsinsociety;itwouldbeunrealistictoexpectthemtoremainalooffromthepoliticalprocessthataffectstheiroperationsperformanceandprinciples.Thedecisionsmadebycompanymanagementshaveramificationsthroughoutsociety.Ineffectcompaniescandecidewhichpartsofthecountryorevenwhichpartsoftheworldwillprosperandwhichwilldeclinebychoosingwheretolocatetheirplantsandotherinstallations.Thegiantcompaniesnotonlydecidewhattoproducebutalsohelptoinstillintheircustomersadesirefortheamenitiesthatthecompaniesmakeavailable.Totheextentthatlargefirmsprovideemploymenttheirpersonnelrequirementsdeterminethecurriculaofschoolsanduniversities.Forthesereasonsindividuals’aspirationsanddissatisfactionsarelikelytobeinfluencedbylargecompanies.Thisdoesnotmeanthatlargebusinessfirmscaninfluencethepublicinanywaytheychoose;itissimplythattheyaretheonlyinstitutionsavailabletoperformcertainfunctions.Automobilestypewritersfrozenfoodandelectrictoastersmustcomefromcompanyauspicesiftheyaretobeprovidedatall.Understandingthisdependenceasagivencompaniestendtocreateanenvironmentcongenialtotheconductoftheirbusiness.ThewordramificationLine1Para.2mostprobablymeans______.
TELEPHONEMESSACE FinanceandExpenditureDepartment Date:February10 Time:2:00p.m. Messagetakenby:NancyJohnson Messagefor:RyanSherman WHILEYOUWEREOUT_ Mr.Cavanaughcalled. Willcallbackat5:00p.m. Message:Thepresidentisworriedaboutthelatestfiguresfromourcompany’sefficiencyreport.Onthephonehemadereferencetotheoverheadcostsincludingmiscellaneousexpenseswhichhaveincreasedsignificantlyinrecentmonths.Thepresidentisveryconcernedaboutthis.HisassessmentisthatsincewebeganoutsourcingtoPhonesontheGoouroverseastelecommunicationscontractorourownproductivityhasdroppeddramatically. Hewantstotalktoyouaboutconductingacompany-widesurveyonthepossiblecausesandhewantstodiscussconductinganintensivestudyontheyear’sfiscaloutlook. Thewordoutlookinparagraph2line2isclosestinmeaningto.
Aninvestigationbythecommitteeuncoveredinstancesinwhichtheinstitution’sresourceshadbeenmisused.
MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonablepricetherebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlaborandisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuchthepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled.andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.Andperhapsmostimportantofalladvertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertisingnoregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlongformercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.IfyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertiseditisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforitandthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation-andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieveforevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive-advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.InthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadvantagesofadvertising
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicapbutifproperlyhandleditmaybecomeadrivingforce.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWarithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitorgivingitsindustrialunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbestitsworkersthemostskilled.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.Justasinevitablytheretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.SomehugeAmericanindustriessuchasconsumerelectronicshadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleftZenith.Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGelectronicsinJuly.Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.America’smachine-toolindustrywasontheropes.ForawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductorswhichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputeragewasgoingtobethenextcasualty.Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailingandthattheirincomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintothecauseofAmerica’sindustrialdecline.Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.Howthingshavechanged!In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasdevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.Self-doubthasyieldtoblindpride.Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructurehasgoneonadiethaslearnedtobemorequick-witted.accordingtoRichardCavanaghexecutivedeanofHarvard’sKennedySchoolofGovernment.ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinessareimprovingtheirproductivity.saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstituteathink-tankinWashingtonDC.AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodasagoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates./ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyinthe1980sismanifestedinthefactthatAmerican______.
Youarecordiallyinvitedtoaformalbeingheldinhonorofthecompany’snewvicepresident.
TheShanghaiTechnicalSupervisionBureaurecentlyreleasedtheresultsofasamplesurveyof486Modelcomputersbeingsoldinthecity’smarkets.Thesurveyrevealedthatnineof14typesor64percentofimportedbrand-namecomputersfulfilledthestandards.Alargenumberofthelow-qualityforeigncomputerswhichweremarketedasworld-famousbrandswereactuallycounterfeitedshoddyproductslackingthenecessaryinformationsuchasregisteredtrademarksfactoryoforiginqualitycertificationsandsafetyindices.InadditionasurveyofShanghaifootwearmarketsconductedbytheBureauon30-oddoccasionssinceearlythisyearindicatedvariousbrandsofforeignshoesincludingNikeandPumawerelow-qualitycounterfeitedgoods.Theallegedlyworld-famousbrandspricedbetween300-500Yuanperpairwereactuallyworthonly40-60Yuan.AnofficialfromtheChinaConsumerAssociationpointedtothefollowingcomplaintsconcerningforeigngoods:Qualityproblemsrelatedtoindividualcommoditieshavedevelopedintoauniversalproblemdirectlyrelatetobatchshipmentsofcommodities.Itisthusquiteobviousthatthecrackdownoncounterfeitshoddyforeigngoodsisataskrequiringtheutmostimmediacy.TheappearanceofshoddycounterfeitforeigngoodshasadverselyaffectedthenormaloperationsofChina’srealforeign-goodsmarketshasgreatlyharmedtheinterestsofconsumersandresultedinsubstantiallossesinstatetaxrevenue.Officialshavepointedoutthatthekeytocrackingdownoncounterfeitforeigngoodsistoattackillegalactsrelatedtosellingsham虚假的foreigngoodsatthepricesapplicableforauthenticproducts.Officialsrecommendthatcommodityinspectiontechnicalsupervisionandindustrialandcommercialdepartmentsshouldstrengthenlawenforcementeffortsincreasethefrequencyofinspectionsandeliminatethesourcesofshamforeigngoods.Enterprisesproducingandmarketingshamforeigngoodsshouldbesubjecttoseverepunishmentwithallcasesreferredtothejudicialdepartmentsforadjudicationandpublicsupervisionshouldbeintensified.Consumersontheotherhandshouldmakeeveryefforttoconstantlyenhancetheirabilitytodiscerncounterfeitforeigngoodsandshouldrefrainfromblindlypurchasingsuchproductssimplybecauseoftheirlowprice.Oneofthenegativeeffectsofcounterfeitforeigngoodswasthat______.
To:StaffoftheMarketingDepartment From:ColleenDaneDirectorofMarketing Date:November6th ThismemoistoinformallmarketingstaffthattherewillbeamandatorymeetingonTuesdayNovember14that2:00p.m. Themeetingwillbeconductedviaavideo-conferencewithourcompanyheadquartersinSeattle.FormtheheadofficeJoeLamondourcompanyvicepresidentwillgiveusfeedbackandaskquestionsregardingourproposalsforthenewadvertisingstrategy. WhatdowethemarketingteamwanttoaccomplishinthismeetingThegoalissimple:Wehopetoelicitthevicepresident’sconsentforourprintmediacampaignonthenewSpringShoe.Oncewereceivehisapprovalwecangoaheadandofferourproposaltotheadvertisingfirm.Ifanystaffmembercannotattendthismeetingthatemployeeisobligedtosubmitinwritingareasonfortheirabsence. ColleenDane DirectorofMarketing To:ColleenDaneDirectorofMarketing From:KeithWilsonSeniorMarketingConsultant Date:November7th DearMs.Dane I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdepartment-widememoofNovember6th. UponreviewofmyscheduleIhavetoreportthatIcannotaccommodateyourrequestforattendingthemeetingonthe14th.Ihavealong-standingcommitmentonthatsameafternoontoattendtheopeningceremonyofournewfactoryinWichita. AsaconsultantIregrethavingtomissthemeetingasit’snecessaryformetobeactivelyinvolvedinournewadvertisingcampaign.UnfortunatelythepresidenthimselfinsistedthatIbepresentattheupcomingceremony. WhatIproposeisasortofcompromiseformyabsence.SheilaParksajunioronourmarketingteamiswillingtotranscribetheminutesformesoIcanreviewthemeeting’scontentindetailwhenIreturntotheoffice.IfthevicepresidentaddressesaquestiontomedirectlyIwillrespondpromptlybycontactinghimbyemailorphone.AlsoIwillaskJoeDunnseniormanagerofthemarketingteamtobriefmeonthemeeting’soutcome. Pleaseunderstandmyposition.Iwaitforyoureply. KeithWilson Thewordaccommodateinparagraph2line1ofthesecondmemoisclosestinmeaningto.
Thisnoticeconcernsallemployeeswhousetheconferencerooms.Startingimmediatelyyouwillneedtoofficiallyreserveanyconferenceroomyouwishtouse.Anyreservationsoflongerthanthreeconsecutivehourswillrequirethewrittenapprovalofyourdepartmentmanager. Reservationformsareavailableintheemployeelounge.Youmustsubmiteachformtoyourdepartmentsecretaryatleastthreebusinessdaysinadvance.Ifyouneedtocancelameetingpleasebesuretoinformthesecretarysothatyourreservationmaybecanceledaswell.Anyemployeesusingtheconferenceroomswithoutproperauthorizationwillbeaskedtoleave. Thankyouinadvanceforyourcooperationinthismatter. JosephMohammad AssistantDirectorofOperations From:HollyGraham＜graham1917@nkkcompany.com＞ To:JosephMohammad＜mohahello@nkkcompany.com＞ Subject:Aboutthereservationofconferenceroom DearJoseph I’mwritinginresponsetoyournoticeonreservingconferencerooms.AsacompanysalesmanagerIhavetosaythatmysalespeoplearenottoohappywiththissuddenchangeinprocedure. Pleasekeepinmindthattheyareoftenawayonbusinesstripsorworkingonotherassignmentsthatkeepthemoutoftheofficeforlongperiodsoftime.Theysimplydon’thavethetimetocheckthescheduleandmakereservationlikeon-siteemployees.Ifoneofourclientsshowsupunexpectedlyitwillbeembarrassingforeveryoneifwedon’thaveaconferenceroomavailable.I’dlikeyoutoconsidermakinganamendmenttotheruleallowingoursalesforcetoreserveconferenceroomsatshortnotice.Thanks. HollyGraham Wherecanemployeesgetthenecessaryforms
Ms.Adamsishopingthatthecommitteeofficerswillconsiderrequestforanewcomputersystemsoon.
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