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体育教师招聘考试《问答》真题及答案
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中学生利用认知结构中原有的上位概念来学习新的下位概念的学习模式是
并列结合学习
类属学习
下位学习
上位学习
从同化论的角度说例子到规则的学习属于
派生下位学习
上位学习
相关下位学习
并列结合学习
原有观念为上位新学习的观念是原有观念的下位观念这种学习称为
下位学习
上位学习
并列学习
结合学习
中学生利用认知结构中原有的上位概念来学习新的下位概念的学习模式是
并列结合学习
总括学习
下位学习
上位学习
总括性学习又称下位学习
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WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes. Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked咬ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruthshelovedeveryone. NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie
初唐四杰是王勃
WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes. Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked咬ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruthshelovedeveryone. NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus. WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet
WhenIwassixDadbroughthomeadogonedaywhowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkheranotherwouldfeedherthentherewerebathsplayingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownieinreturnlovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround. OnedayasIwasgettingherfoodshechewedup咬破oneofDad’sshoeswhichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid“Badgirl”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes. Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked咬ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruthshelovedeveryone. NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus. WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily
短文改错/Proofreadinganderrorcorrection ItwasthechanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.SoiftheyhadsaidwastrueIwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.WhatwerebetterIhadusefulhelp.TherewasUncleChengentlemanlivingnearmyhousewhowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter. 7
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语 凡数日得若干人留肆中饮食之俟水息资遣之归 译文____________________________________________________________
短文改错/Proofreadinganderrorcorrection ItwasthechanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.SoiftheyhadsaidwastrueIwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.WhatwerebetterIhadusefulhelp.TherewasUncleChengentlemanlivingnearmyhousewhowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter. 1
短文改错/Proofreadinganderrorcorrection ItwasthechanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.SoiftheyhadsaidwastrueIwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.WhatwerebetterIhadusefulhelp.TherewasUncleChengentlemanlivingnearmyhousewhowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter. 9
一个治疗网瘾的成功案例 陶宏开美籍华人华中师范大学特聘教授共青团中央首位网络文明爱心大使2004年5月他因主动帮助网瘾少女戒除网瘾而在社会上引发了一场声势浩大的挽救上网成瘾者行动全国反响强烈陶宏开往往是通过与上网成瘾孩子的交流逐渐让其认识并改正自己的不良习惯具有很好的效果值得一提的是他与孩子的对话思维颇为特殊以下便是他与孩子的一则对话实录 那一天刘涛化名被父母拽到了陶教授的家中这位正在读高三的男孩已有5年网瘾5年里他对家人所有的劝告都置之不理不但耽误了学习而且身体也受到了损害但他不想也没有决心改变自己目前的状态 刘涛听说你可以在几个小时里改变一个人你真有这么神奇吗陶宏开你看我这张桌子在变化吗 刘涛感到莫名其妙 陶宏开其实它在变化慢慢变旧你也在改变因为你在一秒一秒长大你能告诉我世界上哪件东西哪个人不变化吗 刘涛无语 陶宏开整个世界都在变化大到整个大自然小到微生物每个事物无时无刻不在变化我也在变化在不断完善自己比如我做心理咨询如果我没有治好我就要改变方法我是活到老学到老 刘涛低头无语 陶宏开我当然希望所有孩子都能变好不过人的改变在于自己如果你不想改变那我也没办法你觉得我想改变你吗 刘涛支吾着没说话 陶宏开我从来都要求自己向好的方向转变我做人有三自原则自爱自护自善你懂什么叫自善吗善就是自善其身就是不断向好的方向转变 刘涛慢慢抬起头看着陶教授似乎有所触动 陶宏开所以不是要不要变化而是选择向哪个方向变化我想每个人主观上肯定都希望向好的方向变化你也是这样想吧 刘涛是的陶宏开那你小学时是不是好一点呢 刘涛小学很好啊我还得过奖呢陶宏开为什么小时候好现在不好呢 刘涛默不作声陶宏开你从什么时候变得不好呢刘涛初中 陶宏开你认为是上网影响你的学习吗刘涛是的因为上网就不想学习 陶宏开那你想变坏吗刘涛当然不想我又不是傻瓜 陶宏开你还年轻许多和你一样大的孩子都没有认真考虑过这个问题所以我不怪你学校和家庭的一些疏忽和错误让你没有意识到自己的变化或者没有提醒你注意向好转变而不是向坏转变 刘涛的眼神变得非常柔和陶宏开那你想向好的方面转变吗 刘涛我当然想向好的方向转变还想让家里把我转到最好的学校去 陶宏开可是好学校也会有坏孩子差学校也能出好学生你觉得是内因第一还是外因第一呢 刘涛当然是内因第一这谁不知道陶宏开既然你知道内因第一就要学会调动内因你真想学习吗 刘涛有时想学陶宏开那你其他时候干什么呢刘涛上网啊 陶宏开你觉得我坦诚吗刘涛坦诚 陶宏开我只想了解你的实际情况你愿意和我交流吗 刘涛点了点头把自己的经历原原本本地告诉了陶教授 陶宏开你自己也很清楚初一成绩不错初二开始下降高中一塌糊涂这说明你还是意识到了自己的问题那问题如何解决呢 刘涛看吧陶宏开还看什么你马上就要高考了如果还不抓紧调整就来不及了 刘涛我会的 陶宏开路要一步步走我允许你有个过程首先不去上网要控制自己回去后把今天谈话的感受写下来你能做到吗 刘涛可以 离开陶教授家时刘涛脸上挂着微笑一个月后他的父母兴奋地告诉陶宏开刘涛再也没有上网了 中国教育报2006年11月13日 结合对话内容总结陶宏开教授帮助刘涛戒除网瘾的过程
Whenthingsaren'tgoingwellmyparentsalways鼓励metellingmenottogiveup.
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语
周维城传 清张惠言 嘉庆元年余游富阳知县恽侯请余修县志未及属稿而恽侯奉调余去富阳富阳高傅占君子人也为余言周维城事甚具故为之传以遗后之修志者 周丰字维城其先绍兴人徙杭州世为贾有资父曰重章火灾荡其家流寓富阳重章富家子骤贫抑郁无聊益跅驰①不问生产遂大困寻死富阳丰为儿时当天寒父中夜自外归又无所得食辄引父足怀中以卧十余岁父既卒学贾晨有老人过肆②与之语奇之立许字以女丰事母起坐行步尝先得其所欲饮食必亲视然后进事虽剧必时时至母所视问辄去去少顷即又至母脱③有不当意或端坐不语丰大惧皇皇然若无所容视母颜色怡乃大喜又久之然后退其子孙逮见者言其寝将寐必呼阿母将寤又如之殆不自觉也丰贾致富有子三人孙六人年八十四卒 丰于乡里能行其德有长者行尝有与同贾者归丰既资之已而或检其装有丰肆中物以告丰丰急令如故藏诫勿言其来待之如初 高傅占言曰富阳人多称丰能施与好义然丰尝曰吾愧吴翁焦翁吴翁者徽州人贾于富阳每岁尽夜怀金走里巷见贫家嘿④置其户中不使知也焦翁者江宁人挟三百金之富阳贾时江水暴发焦急呼渔者拯一人者与一金凡数日得若干人留肆中饮食之俟水息资遣之归三百金立罄二人者今以问富阳人不能知也丰又尝言吾生平感妇翁知我 呜呼!市巷中固不乏士哉!选自茗柯文二编卷下有删节[注] ①跅tuò弛放荡不守规矩②肆店铺③脱偶尔④嘿mò悄悄地下列对文章的理解与分析不正确的一项是
教师威信
Ihavebeen深深地impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.
雨果是19世纪国别浪漫主义文学的杰出代表主要作品有悲惨世界九三年等
MissHarperclosedhereyesand假装tobeasleep.
WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishomeCuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutsidehedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforwalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShawwhoisblind. WhenShawlosthissighthiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shawananimalloversaidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadogwhichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyearsandgetusedtoanewoneperhapsseveraltimesinhislife. ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendlysmartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofalltheylivefor25-25yearswhichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife. Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddlesheknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining. ThroughtrainingShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreetsstepovercurbs便道沿儿andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated显示itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhimtopreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter. HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddlesNomorethan10words
下列各项中对作品故事情节的叙述不正确的一项是
各种类型的测验被广泛运用于教育教学之中这是在教育心理学的
遗传素质
下列各句中没有语病的一句是
Thecarisrunningata速度ofeightykilometersanhour.
周维城传 清张惠言 嘉庆元年余游富阳知县恽侯请余修县志未及属稿而恽侯奉调余去富阳富阳高傅占君子人也为余言周维城事甚具故为之传以遗后之修志者 周丰字维城其先绍兴人徙杭州世为贾有资父曰重章火灾荡其家流寓富阳重章富家子骤贫抑郁无聊益跅驰①不问生产遂大困寻死富阳丰为儿时当天寒父中夜自外归又无所得食辄引父足怀中以卧十余岁父既卒学贾晨有老人过肆②与之语奇之立许字以女丰事母起坐行步尝先得其所欲饮食必亲视然后进事虽剧必时时至母所视问辄去去少顷即又至母脱③有不当意或端坐不语丰大惧皇皇然若无所容视母颜色怡乃大喜又久之然后退其子孙逮见者言其寝将寐必呼阿母将寤又如之殆不自觉也丰贾致富有子三人孙六人年八十四卒 丰于乡里能行其德有长者行尝有与同贾者归丰既资之已而或检其装有丰肆中物以告丰丰急令如故藏诫勿言其来待之如初 高傅占言曰富阳人多称丰能施与好义然丰尝曰吾愧吴翁焦翁吴翁者徽州人贾于富阳每岁尽夜怀金走里巷见贫家嘿④置其户中不使知也焦翁者江宁人挟三百金之富阳贾时江水暴发焦急呼渔者拯一人者与一金凡数日得若干人留肆中饮食之俟水息资遣之归三百金立罄二人者今以问富阳人不能知也丰又尝言吾生平感妇翁知我 呜呼!市巷中固不乏士哉!选自茗柯文二编卷下有删节[注] ①跅tuò弛放荡不守规矩②肆店铺③脱偶尔④嘿mò悄悄地对下列句子中加下划线词的解释不正确的一项是
下列词语中加下划线的字读音全都正确的一组是
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语
Wesatchattingforafew分钟afterfinishingourmeal.
短文改错/Proofreadinganderrorcorrection ItwasthechanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.SoiftheyhadsaidwastrueIwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.WhatwerebetterIhadusefulhelp.TherewasUncleChengentlemanlivingnearmyhousewhowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter. 5
WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishomeCuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutsidehedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforwalk—Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShawwhoisblind. WhenShawlosthissighthiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shawananimalloversaidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadogwhichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyearsandgetusedtoanewoneperhapsseveraltimesinhislife. ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendlysmartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofalltheylivefor25-25yearswhichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife. Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.TheinstanthemetCuddlesheknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining. ThroughtrainingShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreetsstepovercurbs便道沿儿andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated显示itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhimtopreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter. Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguideNomorethan15words
把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语
短文改错/Proofreadinganderrorcorrection ItwasthechanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.SoiftheyhadsaidwastrueIwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.WhatwerebetterIhadusefulhelp.TherewasUncleChengentlemanlivingnearmyhousewhowasaverymuchfamouswriter.Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter. 3
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