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______通过教育代表作《爱弥儿》，提出了以人的自由发展和自然教育为基础的培养新人的教育理想，奠定了其在教育史上的显赫地位。
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在西方教育史上提出自然教育理论的教育家及代表作
洛克、《教育漫话》
夸美纽斯、《大教学论》
卢梭、《爱弥儿》
赫尔巴特、《普通教育学》
在教育代表作爱弥儿中强调教育要回归自然主张按照儿童的自然发展历程来进行教育
英国教育家洛克的教育代表作是
《爱弥尔》
《人的教育》
《教育漫话》
《教育论》
近代被誉为教育史上的哥白尼的教育家其代表作是
《民主主义与教育》
《教育漫话》
《爱弥儿》
《大教学论》
在西方柏拉图对教育学的萌发做出了重要贡献其代表作品是
《理想国》
《雄辩术原理》
《民主主义与教育》
《爱弥儿》
卢梭在其代表作中提出了以人的自由发展和自然教育为基础的培养新人的教育理想奠定了在教育史上的显赫地位
《忏悔录》
《社会契约论》
《世界图解》
《爱弥儿》
赫尔巴特的代表作是
《大教学论》
《爱弥儿》
《普通教育学》
《教育漫话》
英国教育家斯宾塞的教育代表作是
《爱弥儿》
《人的教育》
《教育漫话》
《教育论》
卢梭通过教育代表作爱弥尔提出了以人的和为基础的培养新人的教育理想
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Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 35
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1．学生能够听说读写关于餐桌礼仪的话题2．培养学生运用英语的能力3．引导学生理解不同地域的文化差异
D Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun. "Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat"saidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety. Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold. Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing. "TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgo"saidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention. "Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse"Coopersaid"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimple"addedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood. TheunderlinedwordchapterinParagraph2means
Iwasn'tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.
你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶是由于意外而发现的吗
Justastheclothesapersonwearsthefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistimehishousehispersonality.
E WhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..planningyournextmove..actingasateammember..theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife. Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作. Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting. Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.PeoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwarsanOlympicwincanmeansomuch. Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture. Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife. Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto
E WhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..planningyournextmove..actingasateammember..theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife. Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作. Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting. Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.PeoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwarsanOlympicwincanmeansomuch. Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture. Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 17
10年之后他将成为一名记者
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 29
B ChristopherThomas27wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes糖尿病Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin胰岛素threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamageblindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenoughhehadnohealthinsurance. AfteramonthoffeelingupsetThomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCantonMichiganforNewYorkgotajobwaitingtablesnicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstarandcreateddiabeticrockstar.comafreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1100peoplesharepersonalstoriesinformationandresources. JasonSwencki’ssonKodywasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums论坛togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcitedwritingtokidsfromallover"saysSwenckioneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthroughsohedoesn’tfeelalone." Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStateswith24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages. ThesedaysThomas’smainfocusishischarity慈善机构.Fightitwhichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23000--inproductsandincash.InMayThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean. Evenwithastaffof22volunteersThomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscausewhilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesouttheremostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure"saysBentleyGubaroneofRockstar’soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow./ ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas
A WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976whatIwantedtodowastoearn挣enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.IntheyearssincewebeganIhavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbookbecauseIbelievethatweasacompanyhavesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein. It’snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylifeeither.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefunandcanberunwithloveanddogood.InbusinessasinlifeIneedtoenjoymyselftohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway. Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworldandmakesthempublic.I’dliketothink therearenolimits界限toour"family"andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudotoo. Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy雇用
我的朋友和我穿同样的衣服留同样的发型
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 21
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 25
C PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. IncomparisonwithWesternersEasternersarelikelyto
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 27
A WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976whatIwantedtodowastoearn挣enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.IntheyearssincewebeganIhavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbookbecauseIbelievethatweasacompanyhavesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein. It’snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylifeeither.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefunandcanberunwithloveanddogood.InbusinessasinlifeIneedtoenjoymyselftohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway. Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworldandmakesthempublic.I’dliketothink therearenolimits界限toour"family"andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudotoo. Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext
B ChristopherThomas27wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes糖尿病Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin胰岛素threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamageblindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenoughhehadnohealthinsurance. AfteramonthoffeelingupsetThomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCantonMichiganforNewYorkgotajobwaitingtablesnicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstarandcreateddiabeticrockstar.comafreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1100peoplesharepersonalstoriesinformationandresources. JasonSwencki’ssonKodywasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums论坛togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcitedwritingtokidsfromallover"saysSwenckioneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthroughsohedoesn’tfeelalone." Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStateswith24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages. ThesedaysThomas’smainfocusishischarity慈善机构.Fightitwhichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23000--inproductsandincash.InMayThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean. Evenwithastaffof22volunteersThomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscausewhilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesouttheremostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure"saysBentleyGubaroneofRockstar’soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow./ AccordingtothetextKody
B ChristopherThomas27wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes糖尿病Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin胰岛素threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamageblindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenoughhehadnohealthinsurance. AfteramonthoffeelingupsetThomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCantonMichiganforNewYorkgotajobwaitingtablesnicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstarandcreateddiabeticrockstar.comafreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1100peoplesharepersonalstoriesinformationandresources. JasonSwencki’ssonKodywasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums论坛togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcitedwritingtokidsfromallover"saysSwenckioneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthroughsohedoesn’tfeelalone." Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStateswith24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages. ThesedaysThomas’smainfocusishischarity慈善机构.Fightitwhichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23000--inproductsandincash.InMayThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean. Evenwithastaffof22volunteersThomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscausewhilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesouttheremostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure"saysBentleyGubaroneofRockstar’soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow./ WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas
D Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun. "Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat"saidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety. Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold. Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing. "TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgo"saidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention. "Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse"Coopersaid"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimple"addedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood. ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare
C PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 31
教育目的所要回答的根本问题是
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 19
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 23
D Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun. "Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat"saidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety. Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold. Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing. "TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgo"saidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention. "Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse"Coopersaid"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimple"addedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood. WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 33
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