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Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.9
Evenforoverachieverswhoareusedtomultitaskingtheideaofwatchingtwoversionsofthesametelevisionshowatthesametime--oneontelevisionandoneonacomputer—issomethingthatisprobablyforeigntomostpeopleovertheageof30.TotheeternallyyoungbrainsthatnmMTVhoweveritisthenextstepinreshapingtheirbusiness. BeginningthissummerwiththeMTVVideoMusicAwardsandcontinuinginthefallwiththecablechannel’sliveafternoonprogram"TotalRequestLive"MTVwilloffertwosimultaneousversionsofeachshowoneontelevisionandanotherfocusingonabehind-the-scenesnarrativeonitsbroadbandchannelMTVOverdrive. "WedotonsofresearchonouraudienceanditshowsthattheyareinstantmessagingandlisteningtomusicandwatchingTVallatthesametime"saidChristinaNormanpresidentofMTV."We’vedefinitelyseenthembecomemoreadeptatnavigatingthroughmultiplemedia.Theylivecomfortablyinseveralworldsatonce." TheOverdrivecomponentlocatedatmtv.comwillfeatureasortofvideodigressionthatwillcontinuetostreamlivewhilethetelevisionshowisbroadcastingcommercials.Forexampleifaviewerwantstowatchanentiremusicvideoafterasnippetisshownonthe"TotalRequestLive"videocountdownortakeabackstagetourwithJamieFoxxafterhefinisheshisonstageappearanceonthesetof"T.R.L."astheshowisfamiliarlyknownOverdrivewillbetheplacetoturn. "Doingthreethingsatoncewhenyou’re19yearsoldisnothard"saidDaveSirulnickanexecutivevicepresidentatMTVwhooverseesmultiplatformproductionnewsandmusic. LastThursdayatMTV’sstudiosinTimesSquareMr.Sirulnickprovedadeptatdoingatleasttwothingsatoncedashingbetweentwocontrolroomsthatwerestepsawayfromeachotherjustdownthehallwayfromthe"T.R.L."set. Itwasthesecondtest-runofsimultaneousproductionandineachcontrolroom-oneforOverdriveonefor"T.R.L".—separatesetsofdirectorsandproducersguidedcameramenandtheshow’shostsknownasV.J.’sthroughtheirpaces. "Noonethatweknowhasdonealivestreamofadifferentsignalofanexistingshow."Mr.Sirulnicksaid."It’saliveparallelexperienceonethatveryquicklyturnsintoanon-demandexperiment"withportionsofeachshowarchivcdandkeptontheOverdrivesiteforfanstoreplayatwill. V.J3rdline7thpara.means
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.15
研究社会总资本再生产的基本理论前提是
Oneofthecomicalmomentsintheearlyhistoryofprintingoccurredin1631whentheEnglishprinterRobertBarkerproducedaneditionofthescriptureswhichbecameknownasthe"WickedBible."Thiseditioncontainedamisprintoftheseventhcommandmem.Onethousandcopieswereprintedandreadyforpublicationbeforesomeonenoticedthatthecommandmenthadbeenchangedto"Thoushaltcommitadultery."Nothingmuchcameofit.Theprinterwasfinedthecopiesdestroyedandthemoralfiberofthenationremainedintact. Butwhathappenswhentheverseatissueisnotmerelyaprinter’serrorbutanancientinterpolationintoanevenmoreancienttextSuchwasthecasewith1John5:7thebiblicalproof-textforthedoctrineoftheTrinity.ErasmusSirIsaacNewtonandJohnLockeamongotherschallengedthetext’sauthenticity.WhenErasmuslefttheverseoutofthefirsteditionofhismonumentalGreekNewTestament1516hewasroundlycriticizedforencouragingheresiesschismsandconflicts.Erasmus’scriticsknewthatapproachingtheBibleinascholarlyfashionwasdangerous:eventhemostpiousattemptsatrationalunderstandingofscripturecouldresultinskepticismoratheism.HowcanoneappraisetheBiblecriticallyandstillmaintainitsauthority. InhisengagingandverythoroughbookDavidKatzexploresthewaysthisquestionwasaddressedinEnglandfromtheReformationonward.AprofessoratTelAvivUniversityKatzistheauthorofTheJewsintheHistoryofEngland1485-1850andahostofbooksandarticlesonearly-modemskepticismandreligion.InGod’sLastWordsKatzmaintainsthateveryerarespondstotheBibledifferentlybasedonshiftingculturalassumptionsandheexaminesthe"lensthroughwhichtheBiblewasread"invarioushistoricalmoments.WhileReformationleadersacceptedthetransparencyoftheBible’smessagebythelate17thcenturythisviewcouldnolongerbemaintainedKatzstates.Duringthe18thcenturytheBiblecametoberegardedasjustanotherliterarytext--onewhichincreasinglyhadtoconformtocontemporarystandardsofrealism.AsDarwin’stheoriesbecamewidelyknown19th-centuryreadersappliedanevolutionarymodeltotheBibleandbeganmseeitastheproductofaprimitivementalityverydifferentfromtheirown.ThesenewwaysofreadingtheBibleseemedtodestroyitsauthoritycompletelyuntilthefundamentalistmovementreassertedtheoldProtestantbeliefintheBible’ssoleauthority. WhatisthemeaningofinterpolationLine2Para.2
"ThenewshittheBritishHighCommissioninNairobiatnine-thirtyonaMondaymorning.SandyWoodrowtookitlikeabulletjawrigidchestoutsmackthroughhisdividedEnglishheart."Crikey.Sothat’showyoutakeabullet.PooroldSandy.HisEnglishheartmustbereallydividednow.Thisdeliriouslyhardboiledopeningsetsthetoneforwhat’stocome.WhitemischiefPshaw!Whiteplaguemorelikeit. SandyWoodrowisheadofchanceryattheBritishHighCommissioninNairobi.ThenewsthatneatlysubdivideshisheartasthenovelopensisthedeathofayoungbeautifulandidealisticlawyerturnedaidworkernamedTessaQuayle.TessahasbeenmurderedforlearningtoomuchaboutthedishonestpracticesofalargepharmaceuticalcompanyoperatinginAfrica.HerbodyisfoundatLakeTurkanainnorthernKenyaneartheborderwithSudan.Tessa’shusband.JustinisalsoaBritishdiplomatstationedinNairobi.UntilnowJustinhasbeenanobedientcivilservantcontenttotoetheofficialline—inshortahardworker.Butallthatchangesintheaftermathofhiswife’smurder.Fullofrighteousangerheresolvestogettothebottomofitcomewhatmay. "TheConstantGardener"hasgotplentyoftensemomentsandsuddentwistsandcomescompletelywithshadowyfigureslurkinginthebush.Thereisafamiliartoneofgentlemanlyworld-wearinesstoitallwhichshouldkeepMr.leCarre’sfanshappy.ButthenovelisalsoanimpassionedattackonthecorruptionwhichallowsAfricatobeusedasasortoflaboratoryforthetestingofnewmedicines.ElsewhereMr.leCartehasdenouncedthe"corporatecamhypocrisycorruptionandgreed"ofthepharmaceuticalindustry.Thispositionisexcitinglydramatizedinhisbookeveniftheabusesherailsagainstarenotexactlybreakingnews. Inotherrespects"TheConstantGardener"islesssatisfactory.Mr.leCartecan’tseemtomakeuphismindwhetherhe’swritingathrilleroranexpose.InarecentarticlefortheNewYorkerhedescribedhiscreativeprocessas"akindofdeliberatelytwistedjournalismwherenothingisquitewhatitis"andwhereanyencountermaybe"freelyrecastforitsdramaticpossibilities".Suchisthemethodemployedin"TheConstantGardener"whoseheroine.Mr.leCartesayswasinspiredbyanoldfriendofhis.Oneortwoprominentreal-lifeKenyanpoliticiansarementionedoftenenoughtobecomeineffect."characters"inthestory.AndinanoteattheendofthebookMr.leCanethanksthevariousdiplomatsdoctorspharmaceuticalexpertsandoldAfricahandswhogavehimadviceandassistancethoughinthesamebreathheinsiststhatthestaffoftheBritishmissioninNairobiarenodoubtalljollygoodeggswhobearnoresemblancewhatsoevertotheheartlessscoundrelsinhisstory. There’snothingwrongwithabitofartisticlicenseOfcourse.ButMr.leCarre’sequivocationaboutthenovel’srelationtofactunderminesitseffectivenessasaworkofsocialcriticismwhichisprettyclearlywhatitaspirestobe."TheConstantGardener"isacrackingthrillerbutaflawedexplorationofacomplicatedsetofpoliticalissues ThecharactersinTheConstantGardenerareNOT
市场作为一种配置资源的手段自身存在的难以克服的局限性主要表现为
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.17
[A]SeparationofHollinger [B]Profitsofnewspaper [C]Theidealbusinessmodel [D]Hollingerdeniestherumor [E]Difficulttoshareintheinternationalmarket [F]LordBlacksellshisremaininglocalnewspapersinCanada HEHASbeensellingnewspapertitlesinCanada.backinganewoneinNewYorkandtryingtoquashrumoursthatheissellingtheminBritain.WhatexactlyisConradBlackchairmanofHollingarex-CanadiannewlyennobledBritonupto 41._______________. LastmonthLordBlackofCrossharbour.asheisnowknownsoldhisremaininglocalnewspapersinCanada.Thiscameshortlyafterhehadoffloadedhisresidual50%stakeintheNationalPosttheCanadiandailypaperhefoundedonlyin1998toCanWestGlobalCommunications.ThisCanadianmediagrouphadalreadypickeduptheotherhalflastyearalongwithmostofLordBlack’sotherlocalnewspapersinthecountryfor$1.8billion. 42._______________. ShornofitsCanadianoperationsandapartfromthetinyJerusalemPostHollingerhasnowbeenpareddowntotwochiefassets:theChicagoSun-TimesplusabagfuloflocalpapersinthatareaandtheDailyTelegraphBritain’smostpopularbroadsheetpaper.Afterthegrouprecentlyreportedanetlossof$9millionfortheninemonthstoSeptember.excludingexceptionalitemsrumoursswirledthateventheTelegraphmightbeforsale. 43._______________. NotsosaysHollinger.AlthoughearningsattheTelegraphanditsSundaysisterarewelldownonlastyearandthepapersplantosackupto40editorialstafftheystillprovidemostofthegroup’sprofits."ThereisnosubstanceatalltothestorythattheTelegraphisforsale"saysDanielColsonHollinger’svice-chairman.IndeedhavingstemmedtheNationalPost’slossesandbookedagoodpriceforthesaleofmostofitsCanadianassetslastyearthegrouphascutitsheavydebtburdenandiswall-placedtolookfornewprojects. 44._______________. ButwhatEconomiesofscaleinthenewspapermarketarebestachievedwiththelocalandregionalpress.TheidealbusinessmodelsaysPeterKreiskyofMercerManagementConsultingisageographicalclusterofregionaltitles.Withlocalmonopolypowerthiscanbringdownthecostofpaperandinkofprintinganddistributionandofmarketing.HollingerenjoysmanyofthesebenefitsintheChicagoareawhereithas97papers. 45._______________. Butitisfarhardertoachievecost-sharingacrossinternationalborders.Mostnationalpapersarestillmnfromandownedintheirhomecountry.ThosethatbelongtoaninternationalownersuchasHollingerTonyO’Reilly’sIndependentNewsandMediaandRupertMurdoch’sNewsCorpconcentrateonEnglish-speakingmarkets. Yetowningnewspapersisasmuchtodowithkudosandinfluenceasitisaboutprofits.Althoughhewouldnotruleoutopportunitieseveninnon-English-speakingpartsofEuropeLordBlack’ssightsnowseemtobesetontheUnitedStates.HehasjustmadeasmallbetonanewqualitypaperTheNewYorkSunbyputtingin$2millionorabout13%ofthetotalinvestment.AlthoughHollingerstressesthatitisonlylooselyinvolvedtheprojectisneverthelessintriguing.TherehaslongbeenaviewthatNewYork.acityof8millionpeopleoughtmbeabletosupportmorethanoneall-roundqualitynewspaper;yettheNewYorkTimeswithacirculationof1.1millionhasnodirectcross-townrival.LordBlack’sexperienceoflaunchinganewtitleTheNationalPostinCanadamaybesalutary.Hemanagedtocreateafranchisefromnothinginacompetitivemarketandindoingsostirreduppoliticalcontroversyinconsensus-mindedCanada.ButitnevermadehimanymoneywhichmaybewhyhisbetonTheNewYorkSunissomodest.Buyingestablishedbutfalteringpaperswouldmakemoresense."TherewillbeinvestmentopportunitiesarisingfromthiseconomicdownturnthatH.advantageof"saysMrColson"notonlyinNewYorkbutelsewhereintheUS." 45
"ThenewshittheBritishHighCommissioninNairobiatnine-thirtyonaMondaymorning.SandyWoodrowtookitlikeabulletjawrigidchestoutsmackthroughhisdividedEnglishheart."Crikey.Sothat’showyoutakeabullet.PooroldSandy.HisEnglishheartmustbereallydividednow.Thisdeliriouslyhardboiledopeningsetsthetoneforwhat’stocome.WhitemischiefPshaw!Whiteplaguemorelikeit. SandyWoodrowisheadofchanceryattheBritishHighCommissioninNairobi.ThenewsthatneatlysubdivideshisheartasthenovelopensisthedeathofayoungbeautifulandidealisticlawyerturnedaidworkernamedTessaQuayle.TessahasbeenmurderedforlearningtoomuchaboutthedishonestpracticesofalargepharmaceuticalcompanyoperatinginAfrica.HerbodyisfoundatLakeTurkanainnorthernKenyaneartheborderwithSudan.Tessa’shusband.JustinisalsoaBritishdiplomatstationedinNairobi.UntilnowJustinhasbeenanobedientcivilservantcontenttotoetheofficialline—inshortahardworker.Butallthatchangesintheaftermathofhiswife’smurder.Fullofrighteousangerheresolvestogettothebottomofitcomewhatmay. "TheConstantGardener"hasgotplentyoftensemomentsandsuddentwistsandcomescompletelywithshadowyfigureslurkinginthebush.Thereisafamiliartoneofgentlemanlyworld-wearinesstoitallwhichshouldkeepMr.leCarre’sfanshappy.ButthenovelisalsoanimpassionedattackonthecorruptionwhichallowsAfricatobeusedasasortoflaboratoryforthetestingofnewmedicines.ElsewhereMr.leCartehasdenouncedthe"corporatecamhypocrisycorruptionandgreed"ofthepharmaceuticalindustry.Thispositionisexcitinglydramatizedinhisbookeveniftheabusesherailsagainstarenotexactlybreakingnews. Inotherrespects"TheConstantGardener"islesssatisfactory.Mr.leCartecan’tseemtomakeuphismindwhetherhe’swritingathrilleroranexpose.InarecentarticlefortheNewYorkerhedescribedhiscreativeprocessas"akindofdeliberatelytwistedjournalismwherenothingisquitewhatitis"andwhereanyencountermaybe"freelyrecastforitsdramaticpossibilities".Suchisthemethodemployedin"TheConstantGardener"whoseheroine.Mr.leCartesayswasinspiredbyanoldfriendofhis.Oneortwoprominentreal-lifeKenyanpoliticiansarementionedoftenenoughtobecomeineffect."characters"inthestory.AndinanoteattheendofthebookMr.leCanethanksthevariousdiplomatsdoctorspharmaceuticalexpertsandoldAfricahandswhogavehimadviceandassistancethoughinthesamebreathheinsiststhatthestaffoftheBritishmissioninNairobiarenodoubtalljollygoodeggswhobearnoresemblancewhatsoevertotheheartlessscoundrelsinhisstory. There’snothingwrongwithabitofartisticlicenseOfcourse.ButMr.leCarre’sequivocationaboutthenovel’srelationtofactunderminesitseffectivenessasaworkofsocialcriticismwhichisprettyclearlywhatitaspirestobe."TheConstantGardener"isacrackingthrillerbutaflawedexplorationofacomplicatedsetofpoliticalissues Whichistheauthor’sattitudetoMr.LeCarte
[A]SeparationofHollinger [B]Profitsofnewspaper [C]Theidealbusinessmodel [D]Hollingerdeniestherumor [E]Difficulttoshareintheinternationalmarket [F]LordBlacksellshisremaininglocalnewspapersinCanada HEHASbeensellingnewspapertitlesinCanada.backinganewoneinNewYorkandtryingtoquashrumoursthatheissellingtheminBritain.WhatexactlyisConradBlackchairmanofHollingarex-CanadiannewlyennobledBritonupto 41._______________. LastmonthLordBlackofCrossharbour.asheisnowknownsoldhisremaininglocalnewspapersinCanada.Thiscameshortlyafterhehadoffloadedhisresidual50%stakeintheNationalPosttheCanadiandailypaperhefoundedonlyin1998toCanWestGlobalCommunications.ThisCanadianmediagrouphadalreadypickeduptheotherhalflastyearalongwithmostofLordBlack’sotherlocalnewspapersinthecountryfor$1.8billion. 42._______________. ShornofitsCanadianoperationsandapartfromthetinyJerusalemPostHollingerhasnowbeenpareddowntotwochiefassets:theChicagoSun-TimesplusabagfuloflocalpapersinthatareaandtheDailyTelegraphBritain’smostpopularbroadsheetpaper.Afterthegrouprecentlyreportedanetlossof$9millionfortheninemonthstoSeptember.excludingexceptionalitemsrumoursswirledthateventheTelegraphmightbeforsale. 43._______________. NotsosaysHollinger.AlthoughearningsattheTelegraphanditsSundaysisterarewelldownonlastyearandthepapersplantosackupto40editorialstafftheystillprovidemostofthegroup’sprofits."ThereisnosubstanceatalltothestorythattheTelegraphisforsale"saysDanielColsonHollinger’svice-chairman.IndeedhavingstemmedtheNationalPost’slossesandbookedagoodpriceforthesaleofmostofitsCanadianassetslastyearthegrouphascutitsheavydebtburdenandiswall-placedtolookfornewprojects. 44._______________. ButwhatEconomiesofscaleinthenewspapermarketarebestachievedwiththelocalandregionalpress.TheidealbusinessmodelsaysPeterKreiskyofMercerManagementConsultingisageographicalclusterofregionaltitles.Withlocalmonopolypowerthiscanbringdownthecostofpaperandinkofprintinganddistributionandofmarketing.HollingerenjoysmanyofthesebenefitsintheChicagoareawhereithas97papers. 45._______________. Butitisfarhardertoachievecost-sharingacrossinternationalborders.Mostnationalpapersarestillmnfromandownedintheirhomecountry.ThosethatbelongtoaninternationalownersuchasHollingerTonyO’Reilly’sIndependentNewsandMediaandRupertMurdoch’sNewsCorpconcentrateonEnglish-speakingmarkets. Yetowningnewspapersisasmuchtodowithkudosandinfluenceasitisaboutprofits.Althoughhewouldnotruleoutopportunitieseveninnon-English-speakingpartsofEuropeLordBlack’ssightsnowseemtobesetontheUnitedStates.HehasjustmadeasmallbetonanewqualitypaperTheNewYorkSunbyputtingin$2millionorabout13%ofthetotalinvestment.AlthoughHollingerstressesthatitisonlylooselyinvolvedtheprojectisneverthelessintriguing.TherehaslongbeenaviewthatNewYork.acityof8millionpeopleoughtmbeabletosupportmorethanoneall-roundqualitynewspaper;yettheNewYorkTimeswithacirculationof1.1millionhasnodirectcross-townrival.LordBlack’sexperienceoflaunchinganewtitleTheNationalPostinCanadamaybesalutary.Hemanagedtocreateafranchisefromnothinginacompetitivemarketandindoingsostirreduppoliticalcontroversyinconsensus-mindedCanada.ButitnevermadehimanymoneywhichmaybewhyhisbetonTheNewYorkSunissomodest.Buyingestablishedbutfalteringpaperswouldmakemoresense."TherewillbeinvestmentopportunitiesarisingfromthiseconomicdownturnthatH.advantageof"saysMrColson"notonlyinNewYorkbutelsewhereintheUS." 43
下列是有关中国农民问题重要性的材料 斯大林说‘所谓民族问题实质上就是农民问题’这就是说中国的革命实质上是农民革命现在的抗日实质上是农民的抗日新民主主义的政治实质上就是授权给农民新三民主义真三民主义实质上农民革命主义大众文化实质上就是提高农民文化抗日战争实质上都是农民战争现在是‘上山主义’的时候大家开会办事上课出报著书演剧都在山头上实质上都是为的农民抗日的一切生活的一切实质上都是农民所给说‘实质上’就是说基本上并非忽视其他部分这是斯大林自己解释过了的中国有百分之八十的人口是农民这是小学生的常识因此农民问题就成了中国革命的基本问题农民力量是中国革命的主要力量 ——摘自新民主主义论 根据上述论述和中国革命的实际情况试析中国资产阶级民主革命实质上是农民革命农民问题是中国革命的基本问题
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.1
Enoughisneverenoughnotwhenthegovernmentbelievesthatitcaninvadeyourprivacywithoutrepercussions.TheJusticeDepartmentwantsafederaljudgetoforceGoogletoturnovermillionsofprivateInternetsearches.GoogleisrightlyfightingthedemandbutthegovernmentsaysAmericaOnlineYahooandMSNMicrosoft’sOnlineService.havealreadycompliedwithsimilarrequests. Thisisnotaboutnationalsecurity.TheJusticeDepartmentismakingthisbaldfacedgrabtotrytosupportanonlinepornographylawthathasbeenblockedoncebytheSupremeCourt.Andit’snotthefirsttimewe’veseenthissortofbehavior.ThegovernmenthaszealouslyprotectedthePatriotAct’spowertoexaminelibraryrecords.ItsoughttheprivatemedicalhistoriesofaselectedgroupofwomensayingitneededtheinformationtodefendthePartial-BirthAbortionBanActinthefederalcourts. ThefurorisstillragingoverPresidentBush’sdecisionmpermitspyingonAmericanswithoutwarrants.AndthegovernmentnowwantswhatcouldbebillionsofsearchtermsenteredintoGoogle’swebpagesandpossiblyamillionwebsiteaddressestogoalongwiththem. ProtectingminorsfromthenastiermaterialontheInternetisavalidgoal:thecourtshaveaskedthegovernmenttotestwhethertechnologiesforfilteringoutthebadstuffareeffective.Andthegovernmenthasn’taskedforusers’personaldatathistimearound.What’sfrighteningisthattheJusticeDepartmentistryingonceagaintodigupinformationfirstandanswerquestionslaterifatall.HadGooglenotresistedthegovernment’sattempttoseizerecordswouldthepublichaveeverfoundabouttherequest Thebattleraisesthequestionofhowmuch.ofourpersonalinformationcompaniesshouldbeallowedtoholdontointhefirstplace.WithoutmuchthoughtInternetusershavehandedovervastquantitiesofprivateinformationtocorporations.Manypeopledon’trealizethatsomeharmlesslynamed"cookies"inpersonalcomputersallowcompaniestotrackvisitstovariouswebsites. Internetuserspermittheire-mailtobereadbypeopleandmachinesinwaystheywouldnevertoleratefortheirold-fashionedmail.AndmuchofthatinformationisnowcollectedandstoredbycompanieslikeGoogle.WhenpressedonprivacyissuesGooglewhoseinformalmottois"Don’tbeevil"—saysitcanbetrustedwiththisinformation.Butprofilingconsumers’behaviorispotentiallyprofitableforcompanies.Andoncecataloguedinformationcanbeabusedbythegovernmentaswell.Eitherwaytheindividualcitizenloses. Byintroducingtheexampleofgovernmentseekingprivatemedicalinformationtheauthorintendstoshow
"ThenewshittheBritishHighCommissioninNairobiatnine-thirtyonaMondaymorning.SandyWoodrowtookitlikeabulletjawrigidchestoutsmackthroughhisdividedEnglishheart."Crikey.Sothat’showyoutakeabullet.PooroldSandy.HisEnglishheartmustbereallydividednow.Thisdeliriouslyhardboiledopeningsetsthetoneforwhat’stocome.WhitemischiefPshaw!Whiteplaguemorelikeit. SandyWoodrowisheadofchanceryattheBritishHighCommissioninNairobi.ThenewsthatneatlysubdivideshisheartasthenovelopensisthedeathofayoungbeautifulandidealisticlawyerturnedaidworkernamedTessaQuayle.TessahasbeenmurderedforlearningtoomuchaboutthedishonestpracticesofalargepharmaceuticalcompanyoperatinginAfrica.HerbodyisfoundatLakeTurkanainnorthernKenyaneartheborderwithSudan.Tessa’shusband.JustinisalsoaBritishdiplomatstationedinNairobi.UntilnowJustinhasbeenanobedientcivilservantcontenttotoetheofficialline—inshortahardworker.Butallthatchangesintheaftermathofhiswife’smurder.Fullofrighteousangerheresolvestogettothebottomofitcomewhatmay. "TheConstantGardener"hasgotplentyoftensemomentsandsuddentwistsandcomescompletelywithshadowyfigureslurkinginthebush.Thereisafamiliartoneofgentlemanlyworld-wearinesstoitallwhichshouldkeepMr.leCarre’sfanshappy.ButthenovelisalsoanimpassionedattackonthecorruptionwhichallowsAfricatobeusedasasortoflaboratoryforthetestingofnewmedicines.ElsewhereMr.leCartehasdenouncedthe"corporatecamhypocrisycorruptionandgreed"ofthepharmaceuticalindustry.Thispositionisexcitinglydramatizedinhisbookeveniftheabusesherailsagainstarenotexactlybreakingnews. Inotherrespects"TheConstantGardener"islesssatisfactory.Mr.leCartecan’tseemtomakeuphismindwhetherhe’swritingathrilleroranexpose.InarecentarticlefortheNewYorkerhedescribedhiscreativeprocessas"akindofdeliberatelytwistedjournalismwherenothingisquitewhatitis"andwhereanyencountermaybe"freelyrecastforitsdramaticpossibilities".Suchisthemethodemployedin"TheConstantGardener"whoseheroine.Mr.leCartesayswasinspiredbyanoldfriendofhis.Oneortwoprominentreal-lifeKenyanpoliticiansarementionedoftenenoughtobecomeineffect."characters"inthestory.AndinanoteattheendofthebookMr.leCanethanksthevariousdiplomatsdoctorspharmaceuticalexpertsandoldAfricahandswhogavehimadviceandassistancethoughinthesamebreathheinsiststhatthestaffoftheBritishmissioninNairobiarenodoubtalljollygoodeggswhobearnoresemblancewhatsoevertotheheartlessscoundrelsinhisstory. There’snothingwrongwithabitofartisticlicenseOfcourse.ButMr.leCarre’sequivocationaboutthenovel’srelationtofactunderminesitseffectivenessasaworkofsocialcriticismwhichisprettyclearlywhatitaspirestobe."TheConstantGardener"isacrackingthrillerbutaflawedexplorationofacomplicatedsetofpoliticalissues TheConstantGardenerisa
__关于社会主义本质的论断体现了
Evenforoverachieverswhoareusedtomultitaskingtheideaofwatchingtwoversionsofthesametelevisionshowatthesametime--oneontelevisionandoneonacomputer—issomethingthatisprobablyforeigntomostpeopleovertheageof30.TotheeternallyyoungbrainsthatnmMTVhoweveritisthenextstepinreshapingtheirbusiness. BeginningthissummerwiththeMTVVideoMusicAwardsandcontinuinginthefallwiththecablechannel’sliveafternoonprogram"TotalRequestLive"MTVwilloffertwosimultaneousversionsofeachshowoneontelevisionandanotherfocusingonabehind-the-scenesnarrativeonitsbroadbandchannelMTVOverdrive. "WedotonsofresearchonouraudienceanditshowsthattheyareinstantmessagingandlisteningtomusicandwatchingTVallatthesametime"saidChristinaNormanpresidentofMTV."We’vedefinitelyseenthembecomemoreadeptatnavigatingthroughmultiplemedia.Theylivecomfortablyinseveralworldsatonce." TheOverdrivecomponentlocatedatmtv.comwillfeatureasortofvideodigressionthatwillcontinuetostreamlivewhilethetelevisionshowisbroadcastingcommercials.Forexampleifaviewerwantstowatchanentiremusicvideoafterasnippetisshownonthe"TotalRequestLive"videocountdownortakeabackstagetourwithJamieFoxxafterhefinisheshisonstageappearanceonthesetof"T.R.L."astheshowisfamiliarlyknownOverdrivewillbetheplacetoturn. "Doingthreethingsatoncewhenyou’re19yearsoldisnothard"saidDaveSirulnickanexecutivevicepresidentatMTVwhooverseesmultiplatformproductionnewsandmusic. LastThursdayatMTV’sstudiosinTimesSquareMr.Sirulnickprovedadeptatdoingatleasttwothingsatoncedashingbetweentwocontrolroomsthatwerestepsawayfromeachotherjustdownthehallwayfromthe"T.R.L."set. Itwasthesecondtest-runofsimultaneousproductionandineachcontrolroom-oneforOverdriveonefor"T.R.L".—separatesetsofdirectorsandproducersguidedcameramenandtheshow’shostsknownasV.J.’sthroughtheirpaces. "Noonethatweknowhasdonealivestreamofadifferentsignalofanexistingshow."Mr.Sirulnicksaid."It’saliveparallelexperienceonethatveryquicklyturnsintoanon-demandexperiment"withportionsofeachshowarchivcdandkeptontheOverdrivesiteforfanstoreplayatwill. MTVwilloffertwosimultaneousversionsofeachshowbytwochannelsinorderto
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.13
__指出无产阶级要实现对同盟者的领导必须具备的条件有
[A]SeparationofHollinger [B]Profitsofnewspaper [C]Theidealbusinessmodel [D]Hollingerdeniestherumor [E]Difficulttoshareintheinternationalmarket [F]LordBlacksellshisremaininglocalnewspapersinCanada HEHASbeensellingnewspapertitlesinCanada.backinganewoneinNewYorkandtryingtoquashrumoursthatheissellingtheminBritain.WhatexactlyisConradBlackchairmanofHollingarex-CanadiannewlyennobledBritonupto 41._______________. LastmonthLordBlackofCrossharbour.asheisnowknownsoldhisremaininglocalnewspapersinCanada.Thiscameshortlyafterhehadoffloadedhisresidual50%stakeintheNationalPosttheCanadiandailypaperhefoundedonlyin1998toCanWestGlobalCommunications.ThisCanadianmediagrouphadalreadypickeduptheotherhalflastyearalongwithmostofLordBlack’sotherlocalnewspapersinthecountryfor$1.8billion. 42._______________. ShornofitsCanadianoperationsandapartfromthetinyJerusalemPostHollingerhasnowbeenpareddowntotwochiefassets:theChicagoSun-TimesplusabagfuloflocalpapersinthatareaandtheDailyTelegraphBritain’smostpopularbroadsheetpaper.Afterthegrouprecentlyreportedanetlossof$9millionfortheninemonthstoSeptember.excludingexceptionalitemsrumoursswirledthateventheTelegraphmightbeforsale. 43._______________. NotsosaysHollinger.AlthoughearningsattheTelegraphanditsSundaysisterarewelldownonlastyearandthepapersplantosackupto40editorialstafftheystillprovidemostofthegroup’sprofits."ThereisnosubstanceatalltothestorythattheTelegraphisforsale"saysDanielColsonHollinger’svice-chairman.IndeedhavingstemmedtheNationalPost’slossesandbookedagoodpriceforthesaleofmostofitsCanadianassetslastyearthegrouphascutitsheavydebtburdenandiswall-placedtolookfornewprojects. 44._______________. ButwhatEconomiesofscaleinthenewspapermarketarebestachievedwiththelocalandregionalpress.TheidealbusinessmodelsaysPeterKreiskyofMercerManagementConsultingisageographicalclusterofregionaltitles.Withlocalmonopolypowerthiscanbringdownthecostofpaperandinkofprintinganddistributionandofmarketing.HollingerenjoysmanyofthesebenefitsintheChicagoareawhereithas97papers. 45._______________. Butitisfarhardertoachievecost-sharingacrossinternationalborders.Mostnationalpapersarestillmnfromandownedintheirhomecountry.ThosethatbelongtoaninternationalownersuchasHollingerTonyO’Reilly’sIndependentNewsandMediaandRupertMurdoch’sNewsCorpconcentrateonEnglish-speakingmarkets. Yetowningnewspapersisasmuchtodowithkudosandinfluenceasitisaboutprofits.Althoughhewouldnotruleoutopportunitieseveninnon-English-speakingpartsofEuropeLordBlack’ssightsnowseemtobesetontheUnitedStates.HehasjustmadeasmallbetonanewqualitypaperTheNewYorkSunbyputtingin$2millionorabout13%ofthetotalinvestment.AlthoughHollingerstressesthatitisonlylooselyinvolvedtheprojectisneverthelessintriguing.TherehaslongbeenaviewthatNewYork.acityof8millionpeopleoughtmbeabletosupportmorethanoneall-roundqualitynewspaper;yettheNewYorkTimeswithacirculationof1.1millionhasnodirectcross-townrival.LordBlack’sexperienceoflaunchinganewtitleTheNationalPostinCanadamaybesalutary.Hemanagedtocreateafranchisefromnothinginacompetitivemarketandindoingsostirreduppoliticalcontroversyinconsensus-mindedCanada.ButitnevermadehimanymoneywhichmaybewhyhisbetonTheNewYorkSunissomodest.Buyingestablishedbutfalteringpaperswouldmakemoresense."TherewillbeinvestmentopportunitiesarisingfromthiseconomicdownturnthatH.advantageof"saysMrColson"notonlyinNewYorkbutelsewhereintheUS." 41
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.11
逻辑和历史的统一体现了
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.5
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.19
Enoughisneverenoughnotwhenthegovernmentbelievesthatitcaninvadeyourprivacywithoutrepercussions.TheJusticeDepartmentwantsafederaljudgetoforceGoogletoturnovermillionsofprivateInternetsearches.GoogleisrightlyfightingthedemandbutthegovernmentsaysAmericaOnlineYahooandMSNMicrosoft’sOnlineService.havealreadycompliedwithsimilarrequests. Thisisnotaboutnationalsecurity.TheJusticeDepartmentismakingthisbaldfacedgrabtotrytosupportanonlinepornographylawthathasbeenblockedoncebytheSupremeCourt.Andit’snotthefirsttimewe’veseenthissortofbehavior.ThegovernmenthaszealouslyprotectedthePatriotAct’spowertoexaminelibraryrecords.ItsoughttheprivatemedicalhistoriesofaselectedgroupofwomensayingitneededtheinformationtodefendthePartial-BirthAbortionBanActinthefederalcourts. ThefurorisstillragingoverPresidentBush’sdecisionmpermitspyingonAmericanswithoutwarrants.AndthegovernmentnowwantswhatcouldbebillionsofsearchtermsenteredintoGoogle’swebpagesandpossiblyamillionwebsiteaddressestogoalongwiththem. ProtectingminorsfromthenastiermaterialontheInternetisavalidgoal:thecourtshaveaskedthegovernmenttotestwhethertechnologiesforfilteringoutthebadstuffareeffective.Andthegovernmenthasn’taskedforusers’personaldatathistimearound.What’sfrighteningisthattheJusticeDepartmentistryingonceagaintodigupinformationfirstandanswerquestionslaterifatall.HadGooglenotresistedthegovernment’sattempttoseizerecordswouldthepublichaveeverfoundabouttherequest Thebattleraisesthequestionofhowmuch.ofourpersonalinformationcompaniesshouldbeallowedtoholdontointhefirstplace.WithoutmuchthoughtInternetusershavehandedovervastquantitiesofprivateinformationtocorporations.Manypeopledon’trealizethatsomeharmlesslynamed"cookies"inpersonalcomputersallowcompaniestotrackvisitstovariouswebsites. Internetuserspermittheire-mailtobereadbypeopleandmachinesinwaystheywouldnevertoleratefortheirold-fashionedmail.AndmuchofthatinformationisnowcollectedandstoredbycompanieslikeGoogle.WhenpressedonprivacyissuesGooglewhoseinformalmottois"Don’tbeevil"—saysitcanbetrustedwiththisinformation.Butprofilingconsumers’behaviorispotentiallyprofitableforcompanies.Andoncecataloguedinformationcanbeabusedbythegovernmentaswell.Eitherwaytheindividualcitizenloses. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.7
Enoughisneverenoughnotwhenthegovernmentbelievesthatitcaninvadeyourprivacywithoutrepercussions.TheJusticeDepartmentwantsafederaljudgetoforceGoogletoturnovermillionsofprivateInternetsearches.GoogleisrightlyfightingthedemandbutthegovernmentsaysAmericaOnlineYahooandMSNMicrosoft’sOnlineService.havealreadycompliedwithsimilarrequests. Thisisnotaboutnationalsecurity.TheJusticeDepartmentismakingthisbaldfacedgrabtotrytosupportanonlinepornographylawthathasbeenblockedoncebytheSupremeCourt.Andit’snotthefirsttimewe’veseenthissortofbehavior.ThegovernmenthaszealouslyprotectedthePatriotAct’spowertoexaminelibraryrecords.ItsoughttheprivatemedicalhistoriesofaselectedgroupofwomensayingitneededtheinformationtodefendthePartial-BirthAbortionBanActinthefederalcourts. ThefurorisstillragingoverPresidentBush’sdecisionmpermitspyingonAmericanswithoutwarrants.AndthegovernmentnowwantswhatcouldbebillionsofsearchtermsenteredintoGoogle’swebpagesandpossiblyamillionwebsiteaddressestogoalongwiththem. ProtectingminorsfromthenastiermaterialontheInternetisavalidgoal:thecourtshaveaskedthegovernmenttotestwhethertechnologiesforfilteringoutthebadstuffareeffective.Andthegovernmenthasn’taskedforusers’personaldatathistimearound.What’sfrighteningisthattheJusticeDepartmentistryingonceagaintodigupinformationfirstandanswerquestionslaterifatall.HadGooglenotresistedthegovernment’sattempttoseizerecordswouldthepublichaveeverfoundabouttherequest Thebattleraisesthequestionofhowmuch.ofourpersonalinformationcompaniesshouldbeallowedtoholdontointhefirstplace.WithoutmuchthoughtInternetusershavehandedovervastquantitiesofprivateinformationtocorporations.Manypeopledon’trealizethatsomeharmlesslynamed"cookies"inpersonalcomputersallowcompaniestotrackvisitstovariouswebsites. Internetuserspermittheire-mailtobereadbypeopleandmachinesinwaystheywouldnevertoleratefortheirold-fashionedmail.AndmuchofthatinformationisnowcollectedandstoredbycompanieslikeGoogle.WhenpressedonprivacyissuesGooglewhoseinformalmottois"Don’tbeevil"—saysitcanbetrustedwiththisinformation.Butprofilingconsumers’behaviorispotentiallyprofitableforcompanies.Andoncecataloguedinformationcanbeabusedbythegovernmentaswell.Eitherwaytheindividualcitizenloses. Intheopeningparagraphtheauthorintroduceshistopicby
Oneofthecomicalmomentsintheearlyhistoryofprintingoccurredin1631whentheEnglishprinterRobertBarkerproducedaneditionofthescriptureswhichbecameknownasthe"WickedBible."Thiseditioncontainedamisprintoftheseventhcommandmem.Onethousandcopieswereprintedandreadyforpublicationbeforesomeonenoticedthatthecommandmenthadbeenchangedto"Thoushaltcommitadultery."Nothingmuchcameofit.Theprinterwasfinedthecopiesdestroyedandthemoralfiberofthenationremainedintact. Butwhathappenswhentheverseatissueisnotmerelyaprinter’serrorbutanancientinterpolationintoanevenmoreancienttextSuchwasthecasewith1John5:7thebiblicalproof-textforthedoctrineoftheTrinity.ErasmusSirIsaacNewtonandJohnLockeamongotherschallengedthetext’sauthenticity.WhenErasmuslefttheverseoutofthefirsteditionofhismonumentalGreekNewTestament1516hewasroundlycriticizedforencouragingheresiesschismsandconflicts.Erasmus’scriticsknewthatapproachingtheBibleinascholarlyfashionwasdangerous:eventhemostpiousattemptsatrationalunderstandingofscripturecouldresultinskepticismoratheism.HowcanoneappraisetheBiblecriticallyandstillmaintainitsauthority. InhisengagingandverythoroughbookDavidKatzexploresthewaysthisquestionwasaddressedinEnglandfromtheReformationonward.AprofessoratTelAvivUniversityKatzistheauthorofTheJewsintheHistoryofEngland1485-1850andahostofbooksandarticlesonearly-modemskepticismandreligion.InGod’sLastWordsKatzmaintainsthateveryerarespondstotheBibledifferentlybasedonshiftingculturalassumptionsandheexaminesthe"lensthroughwhichtheBiblewasread"invarioushistoricalmoments.WhileReformationleadersacceptedthetransparencyoftheBible’smessagebythelate17thcenturythisviewcouldnolongerbemaintainedKatzstates.Duringthe18thcenturytheBiblecametoberegardedasjustanotherliterarytext--onewhichincreasinglyhadtoconformtocontemporarystandardsofrealism.AsDarwin’stheoriesbecamewidelyknown19th-centuryreadersappliedanevolutionarymodeltotheBibleandbeganmseeitastheproductofaprimitivementalityverydifferentfromtheirown.ThesenewwaysofreadingtheBibleseemedtodestroyitsauthoritycompletelyuntilthefundamentalistmovementreassertedtheoldProtestantbeliefintheBible’ssoleauthority. Katz’sattitudetotheadaptationofBibleis
Alan"Ace"GreenbergchosehisnicknametoimprovehischanceswithgirlsattheUniversityofMissouri.Butitisanapt1ofhiswadingskillsonWallStreet.Thisweekasthe73-year-old2down3chairmanofBearStearnstheinvestmentbankwherehehasworkedsince1949isinahigh.It4anincreaseinpost-taxprofitsinthesecondquarterof43%onayearearlier5atimewhenmanyofitsWallStreetrivalshave6.OnJune26thMerrillLynch7awarningthatitsprofitsinthesecondquarterwouldfallbyhalffar8ofexpectations.GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavealsoreportedlowerprofits. Strangethatthissurprised.9AlanGreenspan’sfreneticcuts10interestratestimesaregoodforunderwritersandwadersofbondscoreactivitiesforBearStearnsandLehmanBrothers11alsorecordedasharpincreaseinprofits.Ithasbeenaterrible12forequityunderwritersandforadvisersonthesmallamountsofmergersandacquisitionsM&Athisyear. MerrillGoldmanandMorganStanleyarethreeoftheinvestmentbanksthatgained13duringtheboominequityandM&Abusinessandtheyarenow14themost.OfthethreeMerrillisweakestinbonds.Itcut15itsfixed-incomeactivitiesafterthecollapseofLung-TermCapitalManagementLTCMin1998.AsithappensbothBearStearnsandLehmanhavelongbeencriticisedfortheirweaknessinequities. MrGreenbergisfamousforworryingabouteventhepriceofapaper-clipatBearStearns.Thisusedtoseemterribly16butthesedaysotherWallStreetfirmsare17aboutcosts.Lay-offsare18thoughnotyetalarmingly-notleastbecausebankssawhowMerrillLynchlost19whenthemarketsreboundedquicklyaftertheLTCMcrisis.Stilliffew20ofimprovementshowsoonexpectrealblood-lettingonWallStreet Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.3
材料1 今天我们处于一个独特的非常时刻尽管波斯湾的危机很严重但它也提供了一个朝着具有历史意义的合作时期前进的少有机会这种动荡期过后可以实现我们的第五个目标一世界新秩序即一个新纪元一个少受__的威胁在寻求公正的过程中变得更强大在寻求和平中变得更安全的新纪元一个世界各国不论东方还是西方北方还是南方都能繁荣富强和谐生活的新纪元数十年来美国领导了保持和扩大自由之福泽的斗争在当今千变万化的世界上美国的领导是不可或缺的 ——摘自1990年9月布什总统的讲话 材料2 在可预见的未来既然无法建立世界政府那么以主权国家为核心的目前这种国际体系就会继续下去我们必须正视国家之间力量不均衡这种无法回避的现实在美国是惟一超级大国的现实中我们要设法使领导力朝着能得到其他国家支持的方向发展才能促进真正意义上的全球化为此在解决环境反恐等具体问题时要以主要国家为核心努力达成建立国际公共秩序的协议建立可发挥世界政府作用的世界政治体系 ——摘自2003年8月31日日本朝日新闻 评析国际关系的发展是否必须建立在美国或美日欧的领导下以及西方领导的国际秩序是否有利于世界和平与发展
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