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(三) Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come...
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——Doyouprefercoffeeorbeer?——Ilike.I'dlikesomemilk.
neither
either
both
every
-Whichcaryoulikebetterbetweenthetwo-oneisexactlywh
Any
Either of
Neither
Every
Every'boyandeverygirl____toattendtheeveningparty.
wish
wishes
is like
like
—Doyoulikeplayingtennis?—No____Ilikesports.Iplayfo
and
but
so
or
TheGayGeniusisthebook___Iliketoreadeveryday.
that
who
what
when
Everyboyandgirl___________readingbooksaboutadventu
likes
like
enjoy
love
—Whichearyoulikebetterbetweenthetwo—______oneisexa
Any
Either of
Neither
Every
Ididn'tlikemyEnglishclass.____classwaslikeabaddrea
Every
Each of
A
Everyboyandeverygirl________toattendtheparty.
wish
wishes
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like
—Doyoulikeplayingtennis?—No____Ilikesports.Iplayfo
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-Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!I
and
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____ofthemliketoplaybasketball.
Each
Everyone
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Both
Ilikedessert_____Idon’teatdesserteveryday.nly
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LiketheOlympicstheWorldCuptakesplace_____years.
every four
each fourth
each four
every fourth
Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____it
like, want
likes, wants
likes, want
like, wants
--Whatwilltheyear2012belike--Hardtosaybutitmightbe
every
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2010·北京市首师大附属育新学校中学部高三10月月考28.---Whatwastheweather
is
was
will be
would be
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Any
Either of
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A.guide B.guess C.language D.guest
Wouldyoulike________icecream?
any
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NeitherMarynorherbrother______goodatsinging.
NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary______busy.
他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村
二SesameStreethasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseenin:somanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spreschoolchildrenfromeverykindofeconomicracialandgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramparentspraiseithighly.ManyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelpthoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfromSesameStreetareinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracialgeographicalandeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasionalviewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongsstoriesjokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumberslettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.ForexampletheSpanishprogramproducedinMexicoCitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.WhyhasSesameStreetbeensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshowsManyreasonshavebeensuggested.PeoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreatorsthesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinessesandtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonfor:thesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearningandhewantstolearnmore.Whatisspecialabouttheprogram
NeitherhenorIfromCanad
教师主要通过做好工作促进个体的社会化
三Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Aswecanseefromthepassagethereare______kindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals.
一TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaternextcentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.WhatwastheresultWorld-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous______.
Iprefer______theredoingnothing.
在班级管理中我们通常把班级的组织者领导者和教育者称为
下列哪些是我国__和法律规定的少年儿童享有的合法权利
—Letmeintroducemyself.I'mAlbert.—______.
教育教学要求的一刀切违背了人的身心发展的
请根据下列提示以RoadSafety为题写一篇短文字数120～150 提示 每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡为使交通安全要牢记如下交通规则 1骑车要靠右行 2遇见红灯时不能向左拐或横穿马路 3转弯或停车时要打手势 4穿过马路要做到一停二看三通过 5要帮助老人或孩子安全穿过马路 6要教育小孩不要在马路上玩耍或骑车
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
五Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bonesreducingtheirbonedensityafteronlyamonthofweightlessnessaccordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravityaftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.BonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronautsthescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.TheymeasuredtheBoneMineralDensityBMDofbonesintheforearmandlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibiaofthelowerlegaweight-bearingbonebutbarelychangedintheradiusoftheforearm.Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbonesbutalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeletonaresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditionstheyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalciumwhichmakesbonesstronganditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflightsalsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.Scientistshavefoundthat______.
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
这件事是什么时候发生的
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
二SesameStreethasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseenin:somanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spreschoolchildrenfromeverykindofeconomicracialandgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramparentspraiseithighly.ManyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelpthoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfromSesameStreetareinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracialgeographicalandeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasionalviewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongsstoriesjokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumberslettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.ForexampletheSpanishprogramproducedinMexicoCitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.WhyhasSesameStreetbeensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshowsManyreasonshavebeensuggested.PeoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreatorsthesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinessesandtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonfor:thesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearningandhewantstolearnmore.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
四Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Accordingtothepassagethemainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat______.
二SesameStreethasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseenin:somanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spreschoolchildrenfromeverykindofeconomicracialandgeographicalgroup.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogramparentspraiseithighly.ManyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelpthoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfromSesameStreetareinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracialgeographicalandeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit.Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasionalviewers.IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Theprogramsallusesongsstoriesjokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumberslettersandhumanrelationships.Buttherearesomedifferences.ForexampletheSpanishprogramproducedinMexicoCitydevotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters.WhyhasSesameStreetbeensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshowsManyreasonshavebeensuggested.PeoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreatorsthesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinessesandtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonfor:thesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearningandhewantstolearnmore.SesameStreetisactually______.
四Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality
Personalcomputersareusedbyonepersonatatime.ThelargestpersonalcomputerorPCScanfitona1.Someofthese2havemorethanonemicroprocessor.3theprimaryprocessorwhichisageneral-purposedeviceaPCmayhaveoneormoreprocessorsto4specialkindsofwork.Somemachines5havemathsprocessorsothershavegraphicsprocessorstohelpprocessphotographsandotherillustrations.Stillothershave6processors.OfficeworkersalsousePCSthatarenot7toanetwork.Thesemachinesareusedfor8tasksaswordprocessingperformingfinancialcalculationsandorganizingand9bodiesofinformationcalleddatabases.PeopleusePCSat10forsomeofthesamekindsoftasks.Theyusewordprocessingprogramsfor11Communicationfinancialsoftwareforhouseholdbudgets.Individualsalsousetheirhomecomputerstoplay12andtocommunicate13theinternet.SmallportablePCSare14withpeoplewhooftenworkawayfromtheirdesks.The15includelaptopcomputerswhichcanbe16onthelap;notebookcomputerswhichareaboutthe17ofalooseleafnotebook;andpalmtoporhandheldcomputerswhichcanbeoperatedwhile18inthehand.Laptopandnotebookcomputershavethesame19asdesktopcomputers.Palmtopcomputershavelesspowerbutstill20someadvancedcapabilities.Forexampletheycanprocesshouseholdfinancialdata.二完形填空
三Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry______.
一TheManofManySecrets—HarryHoudini—wasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaternextcentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapes—fromprisoncellsfromwoodenboxesfloatinginriversfromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhismagictricks.Ofcoursehissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprisonandheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.EverytimehewentintotheprisoncellBessgavehimakissforgoodluck—andasmallskeletonkeywhichisakeythatfitsmanylockspassquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoonthepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapersandintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.WhatwastheresultWorld-wildfameandanamerememberedtoday.AccordingtothepassageHoudini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson______.
五Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bonesreducingtheirbonedensityafteronlyamonthofweightlessnessaccordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravityaftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.BonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronautsthescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.TheymeasuredtheBoneMineralDensityBMDofbonesintheforearmandlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibiaofthelowerlegaweight-bearingbonebutbarelychangedintheradiusoftheforearm.Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbonesbutalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeletonaresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditionstheyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalciumwhichmakesbonesstronganditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflightsalsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.Inthethirdparagraphthewordstrikingmeans______.
IwrotedownhisnameandaddressIshouldforgetit.
Itisfoolish______suchamistake.
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