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请解释下列句中加点词语的意思。天将降大任于是人也( )
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中学教师招聘考试《填空集》真题及答案
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请解释下列句中加点词语的意思一食或尽粟一石
下列句子中加点字解释有错误的一项是故天将降大任于是人也必先苦其心志劳其筋骨饿其体肤空乏其身行拂乱其所
生于忧患死于安乐孟子·告子下舜发于畎亩之中傅说举于版筑之间胶鬲举于鱼盐之中管夷吾举于士孙叔敖举于海百
故天将降大任于是人也必先苦其心志劳其筋骨饿其体肤空乏其身
故天将降大任于是人也必先______________________________________
故天将降大任于是人也饿其体肤生于忧患死于安乐
故天将降大任于是人也饿其体肤空乏其身生于忧患死于安乐
生于忧患死于安乐舜发于畎亩之中傅说举于版筑之中胶鬲举于鱼盐之中管夷吾举于士孙叔敖举于海百里奚举于市故
请解释下列句中加点词语的意思虽乘奔御风不以疾也
故天将降大任于是人也空乏其身行弗乱其所为所以动心忍性曾益其所不能
故天将降大任于是人也必先____________________饿其体肤空乏其身行拂乱其所为生于忧患
请解释下列句中加点词语的意思执策而临之
故天将降大任于是人也劳其筋骨生于忧患死于安乐
【曾】下列各选项中加点字的解释错误的一项是
故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，……所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。《孟子·告子下》(动词，增加)
曾不若孀妻弱子。《愚公移山》（副词，竟然，乃）
臣侍汤药，未曾废离《陈情表》（副词，曾经）
相逢何必曾相识《琵琶行》（副词，竟然）
故天将降大任于是人也____________劳其筋骨饿其体肤空乏其身行拂乱其所为所以动心忍性____
故天将降大任于是人也劳其筋骨空乏其身生于优患死于安乐
故天将降大任于是人也劳其筋骨生于忧患死于安乐
补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分6分故天将降大任于是人也①②③④⑤⑥曾益其所不能孟子·告子下
下列句中于的意义相同的一组是①天将降大任于是人也②征于色发于声③苛政猛于虎④积于今六十岁矣⑤不求闻达
①③
②⑤
④⑤
②④
用/标出下面句中最明显的一处停顿①故天将降大任于是人也②此诚危急存亡之秋也
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LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPopsasasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleanshegrewuppoorbutlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzhadbeeninventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.ArmstrongoftensaidJazzandIgrewuptogether.Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecometataboy’shome.InhislateteensArmstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.HeplayedinparadesclubsandonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthattimeNewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.TherethetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife-Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.HiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosayListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebestknownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.HisdeathonJuly6th1971washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe______.
Allherlifemymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouseleaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtableamagazineopenonthechairandturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereitbelongedassheexplained.Mywifeononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouseplacedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturnedshefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confusedshesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulnessanditwascommonforoneofusuponreturningfromthebathroomtofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.DoyourememberwhatIwasdoingwasaquestionfrequentlyaskedbutrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindowsandmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouseperhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.ItrynottothinkaboutittoomuchbutIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
1Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.Pleaseanswerwithin8words①______②______③______
1Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words
Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.ButwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperateLeadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshorttermandtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyouandyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall______.
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPopsasasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleanshegrewuppoorbutlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzhadbeeninventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.ArmstrongoftensaidJazzandIgrewuptogether.Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecometataboy’shome.InhislateteensArmstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.HeplayedinparadesclubsandonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.AtthattimeNewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.TherethetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife-Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.HiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosayListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebestknownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.HisdeathonJuly6th1971washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue
1Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.
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LyinginthesunonarockthecougarsawJebandhissonTombeforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhandsmakinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.ThecougarhesitatedreadytoattackJebbutreadytoforgetthewholethingtoo.JebtookoffhisjacketgraspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbodymakingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbiggeranditroseupreadytomoveawaybutunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.TomNo!shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefreeJebthrewhimselfonthecougarjustasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmidairandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflashforgettingaboutTomwhichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachanceevenjustwithhisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulderJebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled吼叫andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.ThenoutofthecomerofhiseyeJebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.KnifeTomshoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbagwhileJebstartedshoutingaswellashittingtokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandouttryingtofindawaythroughthewall.Jebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknifeintothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention
YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude.Mostoftheparkisabove7500feet2275meters.Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummeritmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70F.Atnightinanygivenmonththetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmorningsespeciallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsitepleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwindrainsleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothinganeasyhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMayalthoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimbEarlyinspringdaytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40Fto50F;bylateMayandJunetheymayreachthe60Fand70F.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70Foccasionallyreachingthe80Finthelowerelevations高度.Nightsarecooltemperaturesmaydropinthe40Fand30F—sometimeseventhe20F.Junecanbecoolandrainy;JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrieralthoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasantalthoughtemperaturesaverage10-20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintotheteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughoutthedayoccasionallyreachinghighinthe20F.Subzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces200-400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.Theauthorwritesthispassagemostprobablyforthosewhoplanto______inYellowstoneNationalPark.
LyinginthesunonarockthecougarsawJebandhissonTombeforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhandsmakinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.ThecougarhesitatedreadytoattackJebbutreadytoforgetthewholethingtoo.JebtookoffhisjacketgraspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbodymakingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbiggeranditroseupreadytomoveawaybutunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.TomNo!shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefreeJebthrewhimselfonthecougarjustasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmidairandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflashforgettingaboutTomwhichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachanceevenjustwithhisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulderJebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled吼叫andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.ThenoutofthecomerofhiseyeJebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.KnifeTomshoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbagwhileJebstartedshoutingaswellashittingtokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandouttryingtofindawaythroughthewall.Jebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknifeintothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
中小学的双基教学是指
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
Itisessentialthattheseapplication______formsbackasearlyaspossible.
YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude.Mostoftheparkisabove7500feet2275meters.Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummeritmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70F.Atnightinanygivenmonththetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmorningsespeciallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsitepleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwindrainsleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothinganeasyhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMayalthoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimbEarlyinspringdaytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40Fto50F;bylateMayandJunetheymayreachthe60Fand70F.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70Foccasionallyreachingthe80Finthelowerelevations高度.Nightsarecooltemperaturesmaydropinthe40Fand30F—sometimeseventhe20F.Junecanbecoolandrainy;JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrieralthoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasantalthoughtemperaturesaverage10-20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintotheteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughoutthedayoccasionallyreachinghighinthe20F.Subzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces200-400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.IfyouareplanningtospendyourholidaysinYellowstoneNationalParkinsummerwhatshouldyoutakewithyou.’
Whilefashionisthoughtofusually______clothingitisimportanttorealizethatitcoversamuchwiderdomain.
Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected______tobemuchbetter.
Allherlifemymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouseleaveahalfwrittenletteronthediningtableamagazineopenonthechairandturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhadputitbackwhereitbelongedassheexplained.Mywifeononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouseplacedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturnedshefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confusedshesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinkssoasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulnessanditwascommonforoneofusuponreturningfromthebathroomtofindtheeverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.DoyourememberwhatIwasdoingwasaquestionfrequentlyaskedbutrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecondhandloveofcleanwindowsandmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouseperhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.ItrynottothinkaboutittoomuchbutIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister______.
Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.ButwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperateLeadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshorttermandtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyouandyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen______.
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
请设计一节写作课的教案达到以下目的1．学生能够用英语介绍culturalrelics的短文2．培养学生运用英语的能力3．引导学生形成正确对待文化遗产的态度
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1youbutdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyoubutunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlifebutonly2friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4withthecool5.InsuchaseasonIlikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves6tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butonedaythesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirlstandinginthewindwas10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.LostinthemusicIdidn’tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecomerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn’tknoweachotherIthoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.OnedaywhenIwaslisteningcarefullythesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishmentthegirlcameovertome.Youmustlikemusicfromtheviolin.shesaid.Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop’.Iasked.Suddenlya17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.IcameheretoseemygrandmotherbutnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.shesaid.Infactitwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumnIansweredLet’sbefriends.ThegirlsmiledandsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshortsobrightlikeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.Ⅱ.完形填空/Close
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