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Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dream...
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Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
feelings
stories
lives
memories
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
reply
believe
doubt
worry
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
experiences
dreams
mistakes
inventions
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
special
serious
similar
great
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
passes on
looks into
throws away
asks for
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
hopes
rights
positions
abilities
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
never
seldom
ever
often
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
body
spirit
brain
heart
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
finish
forget
understand
continue
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JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days. JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandsheisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther. SowhatisthekeytoalonglifeAccordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86. Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive! HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage
Manypeoplekeepdogsaspetsbecausedogsareregardedasfriendstopeople.
JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days. JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandsheisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther. SowhatisthekeytoalonglifeAccordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86. Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive! Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacethewordmoveinthefourthparagraph
Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworsebutitistheyaregettingbetter.
Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethe"mostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld. IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeans"yes".InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmean"no”.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying"I’veheardyou". "InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeans"Everythingisallright".HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere. IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeans"I’mthechampion"or"I’mthewinner".Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship. IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans"EverythingisOK"andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmean"You’reworthnothing." Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable. WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething. Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans. Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant. Pleaseparaphrasetheclauseyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 4
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 12
他专心研究濒危动物并逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活concentrateon;and;getusedto
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Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 2
______theprojectintimethestaffwereworkingatweekends.
MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday. TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans. "Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffects"Kinsleysaid. "It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges." KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline. "Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown"saidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida. "Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./ Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph
thetemperaturemightdropcoalwaspreparedforwarming.
It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime______
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 18
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 20
Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhenyouareinvitedtodinneryoushouldarrivethere______.
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 14
Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethe"mostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld. IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeans"yes".InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmean"no”.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying"I’veheardyou". "InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeans"Everythingisallright".HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere. IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeans"I’mthechampion"or"I’mthewinner".Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship. IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans"EverythingisOK"andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmean"You’reworthnothing." Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable. WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething. Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans. Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant. Whichofthefollowingistrue
Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind______treesbehindyouyoucannothelp______.
—Wasitnotuntillastweekhedecidedtogiveupsmoking—No.Hebeganhesawthenewsfilmlastmonth.
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 16
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 8
Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitiswecantrytodoitourselves.HowisitdoneHereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireaseandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansaysAtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestionbutitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclearbutitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowordsbuttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdullthenit’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbyeyoumaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsayI’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagaindon’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeelandtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.
Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitiswecantrytodoitourselves.HowisitdoneHereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireaseandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansaysAtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestionbutitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclearbutitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowordsbuttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdullthenit’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbyeyoumaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsayI’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagaindon’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeelandtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.Generallyspeakinggoodtalkersarepersonswho______.
Heisonlytooreadytohelpothersseldomrefusingthemwhentheyturntohim.
Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson
MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday. TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans. "Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffects"Kinsleysaid. "It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges." KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline. "Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown"saidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida. "Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./ It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 10
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 6
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