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Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dream...
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Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
feelings
stories
lives
memories
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
reply
believe
doubt
worry
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
experiences
dreams
mistakes
inventions
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
passes on
looks into
throws away
asks for
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
hopes
rights
positions
abilities
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
never
seldom
ever
often
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
body
spirit
brain
heart
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
finish
forget
understand
continue
Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusa
symbols
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Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethemostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeansyes.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmeanno.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsayingI’veheardyou.InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeansEverythingisallright.HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeansI’mthechampionorI’mthewinner.Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeansEverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmeanYou’reworthnothing.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.Aswecanseefromthepassagethereare______kindsofnonverbalcommunicationsignals.
Afteralongdiscussionthey______anagreement.
Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality
——I'msufferingfromastomachache.
Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitiswecantrytodoitourselves.HowisitdoneHereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireaseandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansaysAtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestionbutitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclearbutitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowordsbuttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdullthenit’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbyeyoumaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsayI’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagaindon’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeelandtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestionit’llbepoliteofyouto______.
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 11
______thatMr.Thomsongotsuchrarefishes
MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday. TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans. "Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffects"Kinsleysaid. "It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges." KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline. "Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown"saidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida. "Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./ Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 3
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 19
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 1
—______Yournameagainplease.—It'sBellGreen.
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 7
MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday. TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans. "Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffects"Kinsleysaid. "It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges." KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline. "Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown"saidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida. "Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./ Howdoscientistsknowmotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter
—WhatdidMariasay—.
—Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek—______.
Whenyouareinanothercountryitisimportanttoknowthelanguagebutitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballybeforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunicationonly20to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguagethe"mostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.Howevermanygestureshavedifferentmeaningsornomeaningatallindifferentpartsoftheworld. IntheUnitedStatesforexamplenoddingyourheadupanddownmeans"yes".InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhoweverthismotioncanmean"no”.InSoutheastAsianoddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying"I’veheardyou". "InancientRomewhentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slifehewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStateswhensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeans"Everythingisallright".HoweverinSardiniaandGreecethegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere. IntheUnitedStatesraisingyourclaspedhandsaboveyourheadmeans"I’mthechampion"or"I’mthewinner".Itisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeetingAmericansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussiahoweveritisasignoffriendship. IntheUnitedStatesholdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans"EverythingisOK"andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgiumitcanmean"You’reworthnothing." Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountrysuchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable. WhentalkingtoAmericansitisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmericanhe/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassedafraidortryingtohidesomething. Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenonverballyinacountryitisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecannotdiscuss.IntheUnitedStatestherearecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneForexampledon’taskpeopletheirageweightreligionmaritalstatushowmuchmoneytheyearnorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutworktheweathertrafficproblemssportsfoodnewsofthedaywhereonelivesconsumersubjectscomputerscarrepairsandsoforthandtravelorvacationplans. Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontestwhatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant. Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 5
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 9
JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days. JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandsheisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther. SowhatisthekeytoalonglifeAccordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86. Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive! JeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 13
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 17
Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthemountain______weallsatdowntorest.
Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualmanononehandneverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infacttimeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableassetaswellasother’s.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sdutywhetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.Accordingtothepassagethemainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat______.
MotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementiainoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormonesUSreseachersreportedonThursday. TestsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabiesandtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans. "Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrainincludingestrogenwhichweknowhasmanyneuroprotectiveeffects"Kinsleysaid. "It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges." KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline. "Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancytheythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown"saidKinsleywhopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlandoFlorida. "Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancytheyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancyshewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterationstothebrain./ Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage
义务教育阶段英语课程的六大基本理念是什么
我正在吃晚饭电话铃响了
JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days. JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandsheisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther. SowhatisthekeytoalonglifeAccordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86. Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive! WhydoesJeanneCalmentsaySorryI’mstillalivetothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday
Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitiswecantrytodoitourselves.HowisitdoneHereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskillsthey’llhelpyouputpeopleattheireaseandmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofallgoodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyonenomatterhowshyheiswillansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansaysAtbusinesslunchesIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestionbutitwillgetthingsgoing.Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Secondoncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestionstheylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclearbutitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindoutyoureallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopicyoucantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowordsbuttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdullthenit’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finallygoodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbyeyoumaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsayI’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagaindon’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeelandtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.Ifyoureallytakedelightinmeetingsomeoneagain______.
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildrenworkingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada1overourheadsfoodonthetableclothesonourbacksandifnotalotalways2.NotknowingwewerepoormykidsjustthoughtIwas3.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat. ItwasChristmastimeandalthoughtherewasn’t4foralotofgiftsweplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig5forthekidswasthefunofChristmas6. Theyplannedweeksaheadoftimeasking7whattheywantedforChristmas.FortunatelyIhadsavedMYM120for8tosharebyallfiveofus. Thebig9arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland10themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould11backatthe"Santa’sWorkshop". DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits12myyoungerdaughterGingerwhowasunusually13.Shehadonlyonesmallflatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!IwassoangrybutIdidn’tsayanything14wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor15tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme. "Iwaslooking16thinkingofwhattobuyandI17toreadthelittlecardsonthe’GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirlfouryearsoldandallshe18forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand19thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything." Ineverfeltso20asIdidthatday. 15
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