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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershave alreadybroughtaboutinthediagnosis诊断andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthat atimemaycomewhenthephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesas soonastheystartandcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthisgolden ageofhealingarriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaboration betweenresearchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhich medicinedepends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurative drugsandonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Inthe onefieldnewmaterialsandintheothernewdevicesarebeingproducedin increasingnumbershelpingtomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.? ?TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthemedical observeruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingle tissuecellyetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstillawaitdevelopment. Modernelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelife processesortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartandbrainandnerve; yetelectricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittleunderstood.?Nownewly discoveredatomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvaders ofthehumansystemandthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmore curativeraysawaitdiscovery.Itcanbeinferredfromtheopeningsentenceofthefirstparagraphthatmedicalworkers______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.Hippocratespointedthathumanwell-beingisinfluencedbyalotoffactors.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Theflooroftheofficeismadeofbarkfrom
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.Magiconcecouldcurehumandiseases.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Para6______.
Domesticdemandmay{{U}}thus{{/U}}deceleratetoamoresustainablegrowthrateandtheunemploymentratemayriseslightly.
Manyofthese'decision-support'{{U}}programs{{/U}}arepoorlyconceivedandcanbeawasteofbothtimeandmoney.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershave alreadybroughtaboutinthediagnosis诊断andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthat atimemaycomewhenthephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesas soonastheystartandcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthisgolden ageofhealingarriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaboration betweenresearchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhich medicinedepends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurative drugsandonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Inthe onefieldnewmaterialsandintheothernewdevicesarebeingproducedin increasingnumbershelpingtomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.? ?TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthemedical observeruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingle tissuecellyetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstillawaitdevelopment. Modernelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelife processesortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartandbrainandnerve; yetelectricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittleunderstood.?Nownewly discoveredatomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvaders ofthehumansystemandthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmore curativeraysawaitdiscovery.ThewordmalignantinLine6Para.2couldbestbereplacedby______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsworkingonaproblemdonotknowandsometimes can’tevenguesswhatthefinalresultwillbe.LateonFriday8November 1895ProfessorRontgenaGermanphysicistwasdoinganexperimentinhis laboratorywhenhenoticedsomethingextraordinary.Hehadcoveredanelectric bulbwithblackcardboardandwhenheswitchedonthecurrenthesawlittle dancinglightsonhistable.{{U}}?46?{{/U}};howthencouldanyray penetrate?Onthetablethereweresomepiecesofpaperwhichhadbeencovered withmetalsalts.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.ProfessorRontgentookapieceof thispaperandhelditatadistancefromthelamp.Betweenitandthelamphe placedavarietyofobjectsabooksapackofcardsapieceofwoodanda doorkey.Theraypenetratedeveryoneofthemexceptthekey.Hecalledhis wifeintothelaboratoryandaskedhertoholdherhandbetweenthelampanda photographicplate.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}butsheheldupherhandfora quarterofanhourandwhentheplatewasdevelopedtherewasapictureofthe bonesofherhandandoftheringononefinger.Themysteriousraycouldpass throughthefleshandnotthroughtheboneorthering.??Ata scientificmeetingProfessorRontegencalledthisnewraytheunknownthe X-ray.{{U}}49?{{/U}}andsoontherewereX-raymachinesinallthebig hospitals.Themostobvioususeforthisdiscoverywastoenabledoctorstosee exactlyhowabonewasfractured.Otherusescamelater.Itwasfoundthatthese rayscouldbeusedtodestroycancercellsjustastheydestroyedthehealthy cellsofthedoctorswhofirstusedthemachines.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}and thelungscouldbeX-rayedtoshowiftherewasanytuberculosis present.??A.Itwasonthispaperthatthelightswere shining??B.Shewasverysurprisedbythisrequest? ?C.Nowthebulbwascompletelycovered??D.Itwasagreat invention??E.Methodswerefoundlaterbywhichulcersinthe stomachcouldbelocated??F.Doctorsquicklysawhowthiscould beused
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??BathingintheseainEnglandahundred yearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Thereare norunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathing orlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadto bedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowed anywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywere notsupposedtomeetinthewater.??Bathingclotheswerealso closelycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebut womenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthem completelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybutthey musthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming.??Eventhus decentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhile inbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasort ofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewater’sedgeby horses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsand downwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyin thesea.Therewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodip inotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforcibly underwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofher healthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmost bathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthave beenastrenuousformofexercise.Thebathingmachinewasused______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thesecretsofsleepwereamysteryfor centuriessimplybecausetherewasneitherthemeans{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}themnortheneed.Onlywhencandlesgaveway{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}gaslightandgastoelectricitywhenmanbecameableto{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}nightintodayanddoublehisoutputbyworkingshifts roundtheclockdidpeopleseriouslystartwondering{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}sleepcouldpossiblybeawasteoftime.Ourabilitytoswitchnight intodayisveryrecentanditis{{U}}55?{{/U}}ifwewillever{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}wantorbeabletogiveupourhabitof{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}agoodnight’ssleep.{{U}}?58?{{/U}}aremarkableresearch projectinLondonhasalreadydiscoveredafewpeoplewhoactuallyenjoy insomnia.Evenchronicinsomniacsoftengethoursmoresleep.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theythink.Butbyplacingelectriccontact{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theeyesandontheheaditispossibletochecktheircomplaintby studyingthetinycurrentswegeneratewhich{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the differentbrainwavesofsleepand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Thishasshownthat forsomepeoplesevenoreighthourssleepanightarequite unnecessary.??{{U}}?63?{{/U}}recentworkhasshown that{{U}}?64?{{/U}}sleepisbadforyousothatifyouarefortunate enoughtobebornwithabodywhichneedsonlyasmall{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}ofsleepyoumaywellbehealthierandhappierthansomeonewho sleepslonger.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thesecretsofsleepwereamysteryfor centuriessimplybecausetherewasneitherthemeans{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}themnortheneed.Onlywhencandlesgaveway{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}gaslightandgastoelectricitywhenmanbecameableto{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}nightintodayanddoublehisoutputbyworkingshifts roundtheclockdidpeopleseriouslystartwondering{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}sleepcouldpossiblybeawasteoftime.Ourabilitytoswitchnight intodayisveryrecentanditis{{U}}55?{{/U}}ifwewillever{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}wantorbeabletogiveupourhabitof{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}agoodnight’ssleep.{{U}}?58?{{/U}}aremarkableresearch projectinLondonhasalreadydiscoveredafewpeoplewhoactuallyenjoy insomnia.Evenchronicinsomniacsoftengethoursmoresleep.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theythink.Butbyplacingelectriccontact{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theeyesandontheheaditispossibletochecktheircomplaintby studyingthetinycurrentswegeneratewhich{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the differentbrainwavesofsleepand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Thishasshownthat forsomepeoplesevenoreighthourssleepanightarequite unnecessary.??{{U}}?63?{{/U}}recentworkhasshown that{{U}}?64?{{/U}}sleepisbadforyousothatifyouarefortunate enoughtobebornwithabodywhichneedsonlyasmall{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}ofsleepyoumaywellbehealthierandhappierthansomeonewho sleepslonger.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.Nowadayspeoplethinkillnessiscausedbyevilspirits.
Whenmachinesbecome{{U}}outdated{{/U}}thereisatendencytomovethemintootherdepartmentsthathavenotpreviouslybeencomputerized.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Para1______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??BathingintheseainEnglandahundred yearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Thereare norunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathing orlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadto bedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowed anywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywere notsupposedtomeetinthewater.??Bathingclotheswerealso closelycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebut womenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthem completelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybutthey musthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming.??Eventhus decentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhile inbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasort ofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewater’sedgeby horses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsand downwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyin thesea.Therewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodip inotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforcibly underwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofher healthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmost bathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthave beenastrenuousformofexercise.Mostbathing-womenwere______.
Thesecomputerprogramscan{{U}}increase{{/U}}productivity.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Thereseemstobeacloserelationship betweendrinksandone’slife.??Theadolescent少年usuallyloves softdrinksfortheirsweetnessandvariety.Heknowsnothingofsadnessandhis tasteoflifeissweetnesstotheexclusionofalltheothers.?Inhis eyestheworldisfulloffacetsjustassoftdrinksarevariedin flavor.??Youthseeshimonajoborinlove.Nowsoftdrinks willhavetogivewaytocoffeewhichisbitteryetsomewhatsweetand fragrant.Itgivesastimulatingsensationsuggestiveofmaturityappealingto himasheisfickleandmoody.Athisstagehebeginshiscareerfullof ambitionandidealsontheotherhandhealsoneedsandaspiresafterahomeof hisown.Howevereitherhisworkorhisloveaffairsmaybringsmallsetbacks forwhichheissometimesseenforcingatearfulsmileandsometimessmiling throughhistears.Considerationsofgainsandlossesseemtohimanenjoyment aswellasatorture.??MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteathat givesadelicatefragranceverygradualtocomeoutonlydiscernableoffand on.Itisblandanelegantdeepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseof tastebutalipofitwillleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouthFree fromimpracticallongingsandfullyawareoftheevanescentofthesunsethe cherisheseveryminuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimple butrealhappiness.??Theelderlydrinksplainboiledwaterwhich isdevoidofsaccharincaffeineortheophyline茶碱.Ittastesinsipidyeta slowsippingwilldoubtlessyieldaweebitofsweetness.Hehasbeentossedin life’sstormsandtaughtbyroughandbitterexperiencetoknowbetterthanto careaboutgloriesandsuccesseswhichappeartohimnowastransientasa fleetingcloud.Forthisisthetimehecansitcomfortableinanarmchair lettinghismindwander.Allthathappenedinthepastandallthatexistinthe worldseemtohimasplainandinsipdas water...Thepassagecouldbeentitled______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsworkingonaproblemdonotknowandsometimes can’tevenguesswhatthefinalresultwillbe.LateonFriday8November 1895ProfessorRontgenaGermanphysicistwasdoinganexperimentinhis laboratorywhenhenoticedsomethingextraordinary.Hehadcoveredanelectric bulbwithblackcardboardandwhenheswitchedonthecurrenthesawlittle dancinglightsonhistable.{{U}}?46?{{/U}};howthencouldanyray penetrate?Onthetablethereweresomepiecesofpaperwhichhadbeencovered withmetalsalts.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.ProfessorRontgentookapieceof thispaperandhelditatadistancefromthelamp.Betweenitandthelamphe placedavarietyofobjectsabooksapackofcardsapieceofwoodanda doorkey.Theraypenetratedeveryoneofthemexceptthekey.Hecalledhis wifeintothelaboratoryandaskedhertoholdherhandbetweenthelampanda photographicplate.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}butsheheldupherhandfora quarterofanhourandwhentheplatewasdevelopedtherewasapictureofthe bonesofherhandandoftheringononefinger.Themysteriousraycouldpass throughthefleshandnotthroughtheboneorthering.??Ata scientificmeetingProfessorRontegencalledthisnewraytheunknownthe X-ray.{{U}}49?{{/U}}andsoontherewereX-raymachinesinallthebig hospitals.Themostobvioususeforthisdiscoverywastoenabledoctorstosee exactlyhowabonewasfractured.Otherusescamelater.Itwasfoundthatthese rayscouldbeusedtodestroycancercellsjustastheydestroyedthehealthy cellsofthedoctorswhofirstusedthemachines.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}and thelungscouldbeX-rayedtoshowiftherewasanytuberculosis present.??A.Itwasonthispaperthatthelightswere shining??B.Shewasverysurprisedbythisrequest? ?C.Nowthebulbwascompletelycovered??D.Itwasagreat invention??E.Methodswerefoundlaterbywhichulcersinthe stomachcouldbelocated??F.Doctorsquicklysawhowthiscould beused
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thesecretsofsleepwereamysteryfor centuriessimplybecausetherewasneitherthemeans{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}themnortheneed.Onlywhencandlesgaveway{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}gaslightandgastoelectricitywhenmanbecameableto{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}nightintodayanddoublehisoutputbyworkingshifts roundtheclockdidpeopleseriouslystartwondering{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}sleepcouldpossiblybeawasteoftime.Ourabilitytoswitchnight intodayisveryrecentanditis{{U}}55?{{/U}}ifwewillever{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}wantorbeabletogiveupourhabitof{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}agoodnight’ssleep.{{U}}?58?{{/U}}aremarkableresearch projectinLondonhasalreadydiscoveredafewpeoplewhoactuallyenjoy insomnia.Evenchronicinsomniacsoftengethoursmoresleep.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theythink.Butbyplacingelectriccontact{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theeyesandontheheaditispossibletochecktheircomplaintby studyingthetinycurrentswegeneratewhich{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the differentbrainwavesofsleepand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Thishasshownthat forsomepeoplesevenoreighthourssleepanightarequite unnecessary.??{{U}}?63?{{/U}}recentworkhasshown that{{U}}?64?{{/U}}sleepisbadforyousothatifyouarefortunate enoughtobebornwithabodywhichneedsonlyasmall{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}ofsleepyoumaywellbehealthierandhappierthansomeonewho sleepslonger.
Microcomputerprovesitselfmoreandmoreimportantinthebusinesssoadditionalmachinesare{{U}}purchased{{/U}}.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??Thesecretsofsleepwereamysteryfor centuriessimplybecausetherewasneitherthemeans{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}themnortheneed.Onlywhencandlesgaveway{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}gaslightandgastoelectricitywhenmanbecameableto{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}nightintodayanddoublehisoutputbyworkingshifts roundtheclockdidpeopleseriouslystartwondering{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}sleepcouldpossiblybeawasteoftime.Ourabilitytoswitchnight intodayisveryrecentanditis{{U}}55?{{/U}}ifwewillever{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}wantorbeabletogiveupourhabitof{{U}}?57 ?{{/U}}agoodnight’ssleep.{{U}}?58?{{/U}}aremarkableresearch projectinLondonhasalreadydiscoveredafewpeoplewhoactuallyenjoy insomnia.Evenchronicinsomniacsoftengethoursmoresleep.{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}theythink.Butbyplacingelectriccontact{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}theeyesandontheheaditispossibletochecktheircomplaintby studyingthetinycurrentswegeneratewhich{{U}}?61?{{/U}}the differentbrainwavesofsleepand{{U}}?62?{{/U}}.Thishasshownthat forsomepeoplesevenoreighthourssleepanightarequite unnecessary.??{{U}}?63?{{/U}}recentworkhasshown that{{U}}?64?{{/U}}sleepisbadforyousothatifyouarefortunate enoughtobebornwithabodywhichneedsonlyasmall{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}ofsleepyoumaywellbehealthierandhappierthansomeonewho sleepslonger.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershave alreadybroughtaboutinthediagnosis诊断andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthat atimemaycomewhenthephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesas soonastheystartandcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthisgolden ageofhealingarriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaboration betweenresearchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhich medicinedepends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurative drugsandonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Inthe onefieldnewmaterialsandintheothernewdevicesarebeingproducedin increasingnumbershelpingtomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.? ?TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthemedical observeruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingle tissuecellyetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstillawaitdevelopment. Modernelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelife processesortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartandbrainandnerve; yetelectricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittleunderstood.?Nownewly discoveredatomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvaders ofthehumansystemandthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmore curativeraysawaitdiscovery.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageis______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Thereseemstobeacloserelationship betweendrinksandone’slife.??Theadolescent少年usuallyloves softdrinksfortheirsweetnessandvariety.Heknowsnothingofsadnessandhis tasteoflifeissweetnesstotheexclusionofalltheothers.?Inhis eyestheworldisfulloffacetsjustassoftdrinksarevariedin flavor.??Youthseeshimonajoborinlove.Nowsoftdrinks willhavetogivewaytocoffeewhichisbitteryetsomewhatsweetand fragrant.Itgivesastimulatingsensationsuggestiveofmaturityappealingto himasheisfickleandmoody.Athisstagehebeginshiscareerfullof ambitionandidealsontheotherhandhealsoneedsandaspiresafterahomeof hisown.Howevereitherhisworkorhisloveaffairsmaybringsmallsetbacks forwhichheissometimesseenforcingatearfulsmileandsometimessmiling throughhistears.Considerationsofgainsandlossesseemtohimanenjoyment aswellasatorture.??MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteathat givesadelicatefragranceverygradualtocomeoutonlydiscernableoffand on.Itisblandanelegantdeepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseof tastebutalipofitwillleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouthFree fromimpracticallongingsandfullyawareoftheevanescentofthesunsethe cherisheseveryminuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimple butrealhappiness.??Theelderlydrinksplainboiledwaterwhich isdevoidofsaccharincaffeineortheophyline茶碱.Ittastesinsipidyeta slowsippingwilldoubtlessyieldaweebitofsweetness.Hehasbeentossedin life’sstormsandtaughtbyroughandbitterexperiencetoknowbetterthanto careaboutgloriesandsuccesseswhichappeartohimnowastransientasa fleetingcloud.Forthisisthetimehecansitcomfortableinanarmchair lettinghismindwander.Allthathappenedinthepastandallthatexistinthe worldseemtohimasplainandinsipdas water...Thephraseasplainandinsipidaswaterimpliesthat______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Storageareasaremadeofcrushedshellsof______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Thereseemstobeacloserelationship betweendrinksandone’slife.??Theadolescent少年usuallyloves softdrinksfortheirsweetnessandvariety.Heknowsnothingofsadnessandhis tasteoflifeissweetnesstotheexclusionofalltheothers.?Inhis eyestheworldisfulloffacetsjustassoftdrinksarevariedin flavor.??Youthseeshimonajoborinlove.Nowsoftdrinks willhavetogivewaytocoffeewhichisbitteryetsomewhatsweetand fragrant.Itgivesastimulatingsensationsuggestiveofmaturityappealingto himasheisfickleandmoody.Athisstagehebeginshiscareerfullof ambitionandidealsontheotherhandhealsoneedsandaspiresafterahomeof hisown.Howevereitherhisworkorhisloveaffairsmaybringsmallsetbacks forwhichheissometimesseenforcingatearfulsmileandsometimessmiling throughhistears.Considerationsofgainsandlossesseemtohimanenjoyment aswellasatorture.??MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteathat givesadelicatefragranceverygradualtocomeoutonlydiscernableoffand on.Itisblandanelegantdeepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseof tastebutalipofitwillleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouthFree fromimpracticallongingsandfullyawareoftheevanescentofthesunsethe cherisheseveryminuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimple butrealhappiness.??Theelderlydrinksplainboiledwaterwhich isdevoidofsaccharincaffeineortheophyline茶碱.Ittastesinsipidyeta slowsippingwilldoubtlessyieldaweebitofsweetness.Hehasbeentossedin life’sstormsandtaughtbyroughandbitterexperiencetoknowbetterthanto careaboutgloriesandsuccesseswhichappeartohimnowastransientasa fleetingcloud.Forthisisthetimehecansitcomfortableinanarmchair lettinghismindwander.Allthathappenedinthepastandallthatexistinthe worldseemtohimasplainandinsipdas water...Accordingtothepassageyoungpeoplelovecoffeebecauseof______.
Thecurrentexternalsurplusdeclined{{U}}further{{/U}}.
Theeffectofhigheroilpriceshasbeensubstantially{{U}}offset{{/U}}bytherecentyenappreciation.
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