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下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 Houses of the Future? ?What will house...
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第二篇 SchoolingandEducation ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Neverthelessithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant. Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywherewhetherintheshowerorinthejobwhetherinakitchenorinatheatre.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromarespectedgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradiofromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictabilityeducationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancy婴儿期on.Educationthenisaverybroadinclusiveterm.Itisalifelong一生的processaprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschoolandonethatshouldbeanintegral基本的partofone’sentirelife. Schoolingontheotherhandisaspecificformalizedprocesswhosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountrychildrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametimetakeassigned指定的seatsaretaughtbyanadultusesimilartextbooksdohomeworktakeexamsandsoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearnedwhethertheyarewordsoranunderstandingoftheworkingofgovernmenthaveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexamplehighschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling. Educationisdifferentfromschoolinginthat
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns{{U}}whichderive{{/U}}fromourfears.
27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot______________. 28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis______________. 29Hurricanesaregivennames______________. 30Attheendo[the19thcenturywomen’snamesstarted______________.
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
MindThoseMannersontheSubway Sothereyouarejustsittingthereinthesubwaycarenjoyingthatbookyoujustbought_____46Orthepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper指甲刀andbeginscuttinghisorhernails. AnnoyingManyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation_____47Sotomakethetripmorepleasantwesuggestthefollowing: Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton_____48 Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing Don’ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers._____49 Don’tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases手提箱deserveaseatoftheirown. Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze打喷嚏.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms细菌especiallyincrowdedplaces. Don’tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation. Don’treadoverotherpeople’sshoulder_____50Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou’retoostingy小气的eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou’rejudgingtheirbehavior
MindThoseMannersontheSubway Sothereyouarejustsittingthereinthesubwaycarenjoyingthatbookyoujustbought_____46Orthepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper指甲刀andbeginscuttinghisorhernails. AnnoyingManyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation_____47Sotomakethetripmorepleasantwesuggestthefollowing: Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton_____48 Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing Don’ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers._____49 Don’tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases手提箱deserveaseatoftheirown. Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze打喷嚏.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms细菌especiallyincrowdedplaces. Don’tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation. Don’treadoverotherpeople’sshoulder_____50Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou’retoostingy小气的eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou’rejudgingtheirbehavior
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
G8Summit LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNationsG8willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChinaIndiaMexicoSouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here’swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting. BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld’spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.OnclimatechangeBlairwantsconcerted共同的actionbyreducingcarbonemissions排放. USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn’tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas’itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummitaccordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol京都议定书.AlthoughtheUSistheworld’sbiggestpolluterBushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem. FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal. GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair’sAfricaproposals.Schroder’sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica’sproblemsasoldthinking.BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey’vesolvedthecorruptionproblem. RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard跳板nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgiaUzbekistanTajikistanandMoldova. JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi’sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilforwhichhewillbelobbying游说atthesummit.Andhe’sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea’snuclearweaponsprogramme. AccordingtomediaBushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot______________. 28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis______________. 29Hurricanesaregivennames______________. 30Attheendo[the19thcenturywomen’snamesstarted______________.
第三篇 TooLatetoRegretIt WhenIwasajuniorImetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-lookingbuthewasveryniceattractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalwarmandsincere. Idisregarded不顾myparents’disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningandafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampusorsunbathe晒太阳onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamilybutinordertomakemehappyheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelandthegirlsenvied妒忌me.Hewasn’talocalbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether. HoweverwhenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacationpeoplebegangivingmealotofpressuresayingthataprettyintelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.HespentthesummerinhishometownsoIwasallbymyself.WhenhegotbackIbeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.HoweverIhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse. Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.WithmygoodperformanceatschoolIalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina’sbestuniversities.Heontheotherhanddidnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpensesjobandscores. Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpainandmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway. Graduationtimewasdrawingnearandhometown.Hesaidthathecouldn’tputupwithathimindespair.Hesaidhewantedtogobacktohismeanymore.Iwasshockedandlooked. TruelovehappensonlyoncebutIfounditouttoolate. Uponlearningthathewouldleavehershewas
Theyhavethe{{U}}capability{{/U}}todestroytheenemyinafewdays.
第二篇 SchoolingandEducation ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Neverthelessithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant. Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywherewhetherintheshowerorinthejobwhetherinakitchenorinatheatre.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducationcanrangefromarespectedgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradiofromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictabilityeducationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancy婴儿期on.Educationthenisaverybroadinclusiveterm.Itisalifelong一生的processaprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschoolandonethatshouldbeanintegral基本的partofone’sentirelife. Schoolingontheotherhandisaspecificformalizedprocesswhosegeneralpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountrychildrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametimetakeassigned指定的seatsaretaughtbyanadultusesimilartextbooksdohomeworktakeexamsandsoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearnedwhethertheyarewordsoranunderstandingoftheworkingofgovernmenthaveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexamplehighschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling. Thefactthatchildrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametimeshowsthat
第三篇 TooLatetoRegretIt WhenIwasajuniorImetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-lookingbuthewasveryniceattractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalwarmandsincere. Idisregarded不顾myparents’disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningandafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampusorsunbathe晒太阳onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamilybutinordertomakemehappyheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelandthegirlsenvied妒忌me.Hewasn’talocalbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether. HoweverwhenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacationpeoplebegangivingmealotofpressuresayingthataprettyintelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.HespentthesummerinhishometownsoIwasallbymyself.WhenhegotbackIbeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.HoweverIhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse. Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.WithmygoodperformanceatschoolIalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina’sbestuniversities.Heontheotherhanddidnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpensesjobandscores. Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpainandmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway. Graduationtimewasdrawingnearandhometown.Hesaidthathecouldn’tputupwithathimindespair.Hesaidhewantedtogobacktohismeanymore.Iwasshockedandlooked. TruelovehappensonlyoncebutIfounditouttoolate. Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes部落werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobequitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority! NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong一生的familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndians’rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansysteminmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Accordingtotheauthoritishardforasocietytoworkwithout
G8Summit LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNationsG8willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChinaIndiaMexicoSouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here’swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting. BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld’spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.OnclimatechangeBlairwantsconcerted共同的actionbyreducingcarbonemissions排放. USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn’tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas’itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummitaccordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol京都议定书.AlthoughtheUSistheworld’sbiggestpolluterBushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem. FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal. GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair’sAfricaproposals.Schroder’sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica’sproblemsasoldthinking.BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey’vesolvedthecorruptionproblem. RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard跳板nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgiaUzbekistanTajikistanandMoldova. JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi’sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilforwhichhewillbelobbying游说atthesummit.Andhe’sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea’snuclearweaponsprogramme. BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes部落werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobequitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority! NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong一生的familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndians’rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansysteminmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanytasksinoursocietyhavetobecarriedout
Thearticle{{U}}sketched{{/U}}themajoreventsofthedecade.
ACountry’sStandardofLiving Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving_____51dependsonitscapacitytoproducewealth.Wealth_____52thissenseisnotmoneyforwedoriotliveonmoney_____53onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:goodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment. Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostof_____54haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends_____55agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhavefertile肥沃的soilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem. Nexttonaturalresources_____56theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell-off_____57theUSAinnaturalresourcesbutsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwarsand_____58thisandotherreasonswas_____59todevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsand_____60fromforeigninvasionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellfavouredbynaturebutlesswellordered. Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed_____61itsownbordersbutalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade._____62Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon_____63grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus过剩的manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould_____64belacking.Acountry’swealthisthereforemuch_____65byitsmanufacturingcapacityprovided如果thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.
NiceNameButShe’sSoDeadly 1MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane飓风DennisheadedtotheGulfcoastafterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea. 2Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.WhyisthatRemembertherecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthemwecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe’retalkingabout. 3ForhundredsofyearshurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist气象学家begangivingwomen’snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953theUSNationalWeatherServicewhichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarningsbeganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979bothwomenandmen’snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet字母表isselectedexceptforQUandZ. 4Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused’eachyearTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotationsoeachlistisreusedeverysixyears. 5Here’salistofthe2005AtlantichurricanesaccordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre:ArleneBretCindyDennisEmilyFranklinGertHarveyIreneJoseKatrinaLeeMariaNateOpheliaPhilippeRitaStanTammyVinceWilma. 23Paragraph1______________. 24Paragraph2______________. 25Paragraph3______________. 26Paragraph4______________.
第三篇 TooLatetoRegretIt WhenIwasajuniorImetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-lookingbuthewasveryniceattractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewasnaturalwarmandsincere. Idisregarded不顾myparents’disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeupfrommydormeverymorningandafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthroughcampusorsunbathe晒太阳onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecamefromapoorfamilybutinordertomakemehappyheborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresentsandmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodelandthegirlsenvied妒忌me.Hewasn’talocalbutwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuturetogether. HoweverwhenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacationpeoplebegangivingmealotofpressuresayingthataprettyintelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtimewith.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.HespentthesummerinhishometownsoIwasallbymyself.WhenhegotbackIbeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondroveallunpleasantthoughtsaway.HoweverIhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswouldgetworse. Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.WithmygoodperformanceatschoolIalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina’sbestuniversities.Heontheotherhanddidnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpensesjobandscores. Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.ThenwehadaquarrellastJune.Hewasingreatpainandmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway. Graduationtimewasdrawingnearandhometown.Hesaidthathecouldn’tputupwithathimindespair.Hesaidhewantedtogobacktohismeanymore.Iwasshockedandlooked. TruelovehappensonlyoncebutIfounditouttoolate. Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?
NiceNameButShe’sSoDeadly 1MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane飓风DennisheadedtotheGulfcoastafterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea. 2Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.WhyisthatRemembertherecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthemwecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe’retalkingabout. 3ForhundredsofyearshurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist气象学家begangivingwomen’snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953theUSNationalWeatherServicewhichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarningsbeganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979bothwomenandmen’snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet字母表isselectedexceptforQUandZ. 4Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused’eachyearTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotationsoeachlistisreusedeverysixyears. 5Here’salistofthe2005AtlantichurricanesaccordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre:ArleneBretCindyDennisEmilyFranklinGertHarveyIreneJoseKatrinaLeeMariaNateOpheliaPhilippeRitaStanTammyVinceWilma. 23Paragraph1______________. 24Paragraph2______________. 25Paragraph3______________. 26Paragraph4______________.
Reliefworkerswere{{U}}shocked{{/U}}bywhattheysaw.
Thisisnot{{U}}typical{{/U}}ofEnglishbutisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
第一篇 ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority IntheseventeenthcenturyEuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes部落werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobequitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority! NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthoritybuttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong一生的familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.ThesetaskstendedtobesimplesincetheIndians’rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thusalthoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleadersnorealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorderswhichwereconsideredroughmembersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples. Itwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparentsourteachersourbossesourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale. OfcoursethemajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansysteminmodernsocietiestheformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives. WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEuropeansoldiersiscorrect?
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