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化学在生产、生活中应用广泛．下列属于化学变化的是（ ）
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下列生产生活中的变化属于化学变化的是
冰雪融化
水的净化
燃料燃烧
风力发电
在生产生活中下列不属于化学变化的是
用铁矿石冶炼铁
用铝热反应焊接铁轨
用石油分馏得汽油
氯碱工业制氢氧化钠
在我们的生活中不断的发生着许多的化学变化下列变化属于化学变化的是
海水晒盐
水的蒸馏
酒精挥发
光合作用
学习化学可以了解日常生活中某些变化的本质下列变化中属于化学变化的是
冰川融化
葡萄酿酒
西瓜榨汁
玻璃破碎
下列生活中的变化属于化学变化的是
石蜡熔化
粉笔折断
纸张燃烧
车胎爆炸
铝在生产生活中的应用非常广泛右图为铝在元素周期表中的信息和原子结构示意图由此不能得到的信息是
铝是地壳中含量最多的金属元素
铝原子的质子数、核外电子数均为13
铝元素的相对原子质量为26.98
在化学变化中每个铝原子可失去3个电子变成Al
3+
化学在生产生活中应用广泛．下列过程属于化学变化的是
活性炭净化水
干冰升华
石油分馏
钢锯条烤蓝防锈
学习化学可以了解日常生活中某些变化的本质下列变化中属于化学变化的是
冰川融化
葡萄酿酒
西瓜榨汁
玻璃破碎
物质的性质和变化广泛用于生产和生活中下列变化属于化学变化的是
榨取果汁
海水晒盐
煤气燃烧
干冰升华
在我们的生活中不断发生着许多的化学变化下列变化属于化学变化的是
湿衣服晾干
水的蒸馏
干冰升华
光合作用
生产生活中的下列变化属于化学变化的是
冰块融化
海水晒盐
铁锅生锈
酒精挥发
铝在生产生活中的应用非常广泛右下图为铝在元素周期表中的信息和原子结构示意图由此不能获得的信息是
铝的元素符号是Al
铝的原子序数为13
铝原子的质量为26.98 g
铝原子在化学变化中容易失去电子
日常生产生活中接触到的下列变化其中属于化学变化的是
石油分馏
用活性炭净化水
灯泡通电发光
牛奶变酸
下列变化在生活中常发生其中属于化学变化的是:
酒精挥发
瓷器破碎
煤气燃烧
冰块融化
下列生产生活中的变化属于化学变化的是
风力发电
海水晒盐
菜刀生锈
榨取果汁
物理变化化学变化是生活中的常见现象下列属于化学变化的是
酒精挥发
水变成水蒸气
火柴燃烧
石蜡熔化
下列生产生活中的变化属于化学变化的是
冰雪融化
菠萝榨汁
节日焰火
对玻璃片哈气
化学在生产生活中应用广泛下列过程属于化学变化的是
海水晒盐
铁水铸锅
烧制陶瓷
矿石粉碎
生产生活中的下列变化属于化学变化的是
冰块融化
酒精挥发
海水晒盐
铁锅生锈
化学变化的能量价值使得化学在生产生活中应用更为广泛比如钻木取火是化学能转变为热能燃料电池则是化学能转
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Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyouwheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum总和ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplantsflowerspatternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers肥料.38.Howeverthereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall回忆yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbadbutthat'snotwhat'simportant.39﹣﹣howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgardenstartbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.YoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngardentooG.Foreachofthosegardenswriterdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.
﹣Mr.Huhaveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers? ﹣Notyetthepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow. A.arecorrectedwill B.arebeingcorrectingshould C.arebeingcorrectedshall D.arebeingcorrectedwould
FiveyearsagowhenItaughtartataschoolinSeattleIusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudentandsaid'MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday﹣and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.'Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect感染otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare'ButI'mjustnotcreative.''Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?''Ohsure.''Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.'Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.'That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?''Nobody.Idoit.''Really﹣atnightwhenyou'reasleep?''Sure.''Trydoingitinthedaytimeinclassokay?'25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto?A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents'interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'downside'inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
30分Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset1onwhatIcouldachieve.She2believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould3whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme.Afarmerwonfirst4atthecountryfairforhishugeradish小萝卜thatwastheexactshapeand5ofamilkbottle.Manywere6astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.7onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied'Itwas8.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad9elsetogo.'Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy比喻tolife﹣ourlivesare10bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesinthepeoplethatweallowto11usandthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly12andtakenoactionthenwegetnofurther.Butifwe13setagoalandtakeactionthenourlifetakesa14shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis15readthebiographiesof16peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions17playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe18ofMaryKayAshwhosaid'Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango19yourmindletsyou.Whatyoubelieverememberyoucanachieve.'Insummarydon'tputyourselfinabottleinotherwordsmoveoutofwhatis20andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.1A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines2A.truly B.naturally C.tightly D.partly3A.win B.grasp C.realize D.achieve4A.price B.prize C.position D.award5A.size B.length C.weight D.height6A.doubtful B.worried C.anxious D.curious7A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Actually8A.strange B.easy C.funny D.secret9A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere10A.shaped B.formed C.controlled D.improved11A.understand B.help C.influence D.contact12A.dream B.refuse C.doubt D.change13A.struggle B.refuse C.continue D.plan14A.beautiful B.different C.solid D.clear15A.truth B.lesson C.point D.evidence16A.successful B.brave C.friendly D.careful17A.asusual B.aboveall C.atall D.infact18A.case B.wisdom C.thought D.speech19A.asif B.incase C.asfaras D.aslongas20A.comfortable B.valuable C.ordinary D.boring
8分•Putsunscreen防晒油onbeforegoingoutinthesun.•Takeitwithyou.•Useit﹣afteraswim.﹣everyhourorsowhileplayingoutdoors.﹣ifyougetsweaty.•Coverupwhenthesunisoverhead﹣10a.m.﹣2p.m..﹣especiallyatlunchtime.•Getyoursuntan晒黑graduallyandnottoomuch.•Controlledexposure暴露tosunshinehelpsavoidskincancer.Askyourchemisttorecommendasuitablesunscreen.QueenslandCancerFundP.O.BoxSpringHillQLD.4000Phone078397077ProvidedforcommunityawarenessbytheQueenslandCancer1Thispassageismostlikelytobe.A.anarticlefromastudenttextbookB.adirectionfromabottleofmedicineC.asuggestionfromachemistD.anadvertisementfromanewspaper2WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Youshouldfrequentlyputonsunscreenwhileplayingoutdoors.B.You'llneverhaveskincancerwithcontrolledexposure.C.Youmustn'tstayoutsidefrom10a.m.to2p.m.D.Themoreyougetsunshinethebetteryourhealthwillbe.3AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatQueenslandCancerFundwantsto_.A.sellsunscreenshirtandhatB.helppeopleguardagainstskincancerC.encouragepeopletoplayinthesunD.makemoneyoutofsunscreen4Ifyouwantasunscreenyoushouldaskforadvice.A.thesellerB.theadvertiserC.yourdoctorD.yourparents
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉. 删除在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathomeitiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcasewewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroadwecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmanyyetwecanstilllearnalot.
10分Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongbothintriguedandpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologists.Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametimeexerciseinvolvesbiologicalstresswhichtypicallyleadstoashort﹣termincreaseininflammation发炎whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.Nowanewstudyinmicemayoffersomecluesintotheexercise﹣cancerparadox.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingadrenaline肾上腺素certainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthattogethercanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.TotrytobetterunderstandhowexercisecanbothelevateinflammationandsimultaneouslyprotectthebodyagainstcancerscientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutionsdecidedtocloselyexaminewhathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthedisease.Soforthenewstudytheybeganbygatheringagroupofadultlabmice.Theseanimalsgenerallyliketorun.Thescientiststhenimplantedmelanoma黑素瘤skincancercellsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhiletheotheranimalsremainedsedentary.Afterfourweeksfarfeweroftherunnershaddevelopedfull﹣blownmelanomathanthesedentarymiceandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerlesions.Theydrewbloodfromboththeexercisingandsedentaryanimalsandcellsfromanytumorsinbothgroups.Asexpectedtheyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthehormoneadrenalineinthebloodoftheexercisinganimalsespeciallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.Thebodyreleasesadrenalineinresponsetoalmostanytypeofstressfulexperienceincludingexercise.Theyalsofoundhigherlevelsofinterleukin﹣6inthebloodoftherunners.Thisisasubstancethatisreleasedbyworkingmusclesandisbelievedtobothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebodydependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.Perhapsmostimportanttheyfoundmuchhighernumbersinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymiceofatypeofimmunecellnamednaturalkillercellsthatareknowntobestrongcancerfighters.Sothescientistsrepeatedtheiroriginalexperimentmultipletimesinducingcancerwhileallowingsomemicetorunandotherstosit.Insomeofthesefollow﹣upexperimentsthescientistsinjectedtherunnerswithasubstancethatblockedtheproductionofadrenalineandgavesedentaryanimalslargedosesofaddedadrenaline.Whattheynowfoundwasthatwhenrunningmicecouldnotproduceadrenalinetheydevelopedcanceratthesamerateasthesedentaryanimalswhilethesedentaryanimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextraadrenalinefoughtofftheirtumorsbetterthanothersittingmice.Moreremarkablythescientistsdeterminedthatadrenalineseemedtobesendingbiochemicalsignalstosomeoftheanimals'IL﹣6cellsmakingthemphysiologicallymorealertsothatwhenatumorbegantodevelopintheaffectedanimalthoseIL﹣6cellsinturnactivatedthenaturalkillercellsinthebloodstreamandactuallydirectedthemtothetumorslikeminuteguidefish.Withtheseresults'weshowthatvoluntarywheelrunninginmicecanreducethegrowthoftumorsandwehaveidentifiedanexercise﹣dependentmobilizationofnaturalkillercellsastheunderlyingcauseofthisprotection'saidPernilleHojmanaresearcherattheUniversityofCopenhagenwhooversawthenewstudy.Itperhapsprovidesonemoreincentiveforustogetupandmove.1TherelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologistsbecauseA.exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.B.exercisecanbothelevateinflammationwhichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancersandmeanwhileprotectthebodyagainstcancer.C.exercisemaychangecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.D.exercisecanleadtoashort﹣termincreaseininflammationwhichcancontributetoelevatedrisksformanycancers.2Inthefirstexperimentwhichoneisthemostimportantresultthescientistsfound?A.naturalkillercellsaremuchmoreinthebloodstreamsofrunnersthaninthesedentarymice.B.levelsofinterleukin﹣6arehigherinthebloodoftherunnersthaninthesedentarymice.C.exercisesuchasrunningseemedtohelpthemicefightagainstthecancer.D.adrenalinecanreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoff.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword'sedentary'mean?A.runB.moveC.sitD.sleep4Inthefollow﹣upexperimentsthescientistsfound?A.thehormoneadrenalinehasmuchhigherlevelsinthebloodoftheexercisinganimals.B.howtheseelementsintherunners﹣theirincreasedadrenalineIL﹣6andnaturalkillerimmunecellsfightagainsttumor.C.interleukin﹣6canbothincreaseanddecreaseinflammationinthebodydependingonwhereandhowitgoestowork.D.whathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthedisease.5Accordingtothestudywecaninferthefundamentalsubstancetofightthecanceroffis.A.adrenalineB.interleukin﹣6C.naturalkillercellsD.genes
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatworkyoushouldtakeastepbackandidentify识别thoseof61greatandlessimportance.Thenhandlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62achieve.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63beoftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66studyshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67regular.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68whileexercisingordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheofficeyou'llbelesslikely69bringyourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything﹣gardeningcookingmusicsports﹣butwhateveritis70makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
假定你是李华你校摄影俱乐部photographyclub将举办国际中学摄影展.请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信.请他提供作品.信的内容包括 1.主题环境保护 2.展览时间 3.投稿邮箱intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. 注意 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯.
10分It'snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy﹣butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudypeopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure﹣seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylifeitcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.Howevervolunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefitsincludingmakingnewfriendsandconnectionslearningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteeringvolunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe'regoodlistenersbutaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghuemostpeopleareawarethatothersdon'tlistenaswellastheycould.Inadditionthey'renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren'tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation正念禅修youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewellactivelisteningstrengthensyourfocus﹣whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson'semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy移情inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson'sshoesbutalsowanttoreducethatperson'ssuffering.Abrain﹣imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain'spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperimentthosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergiftsdonatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespentcompassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.
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AppleVPGregJoswiakannouncedthenewiPhoneSEduringanspecialeventattheAppleheadquartersinCaliforniaonMarch212016sayingtheywill______newsmallerphones. A.issue B.publish C.release D.delay
What'sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm﹣1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract合同?Ifsocomeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkyeasuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm﹣10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand﹣upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks快餐.Simon'sWorkshop5.00pm﹣7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedyandpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm﹣11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicthisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest﹣sellingCDwithJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalianwithexcellentmeatandfreshfishpizzasandpasta面食.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenalldayandservescocktailscoffeebeerandwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm﹣7.30pm.B.7.30pm﹣1.00am.C.8.00pm﹣11.00pm.D.8.30pm﹣10.30pm.
6分Here'sanastonishingstatistic.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade8.3billiontonnes.Lookedatanotherwaythat'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andunbelievablyalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years. Sowhat'stheproblemMuchplasticisintheformofpackagingwhichisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoamajornewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia9%ofthisisrecycled12%isburnedand79%goestolandfillwherewastematerialisburiedundertheearth.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tchangebacktoaharmlessnaturalstateonceit'sinthegrounditstaysthere. It'sasituationthathasledthepaper'sleadauthorecologistDrRolandGeyertosaythatwearerapidlyheadingtowards‘PlanetPlastic'.Hebelievesthatthere'salreadyenoughwasteouttheretocoverthewholeofArgentina. Theteambehindthisreportalsojudgethateightmilliontonnesofplasticwasteareescapingintotheseaeveryyear.Thishascausedconcernthatplasticisenteringthefoodchain. Ofcoursethereasonwhythere'ssomuchplasticaroundisthatit'sanamazinglyusefulmaterial.Wecan'tgetenoughofit.It'sdurable耐久的andadaptableandisusedforeverythingfromyoghurtpotstospaceships.Butit'sobviouslythisqualitythatmakesitaproblem.Theonlywaytodestroyplasticistoheatorburnit﹣althoughthishasthesideeffectofharmfulgases. Sowhat'sthealternativeotherthanusinglessplasticOceanographerDrErikvanSebillefromUtrechtUniversitysayswe'refacingatsunami海啸ofplasticwasteandthattheglobalwasteindustryneedstogetitsacttogether. ProfessorRichardThompsonabiologistfromPlymouthUniversitysaysit'spoordesignthat'satfault.Hesaysthatifproductsarecurrentlydesignedwithrecyclabilityinmindtheycouldberecycledaround20timesover. 1WhatdoesDrRolandGeyermeanbyPlanetPlastic A.Plasticwillbeappliedinmorewaysacrosstheworld. B.Plasticissoharmfulthatitwillsoondestroytheearth. C.Theglobemightbecoveredwithplasticwastesomeday. D.Ourplanetgoeshandinhandwiththegrowthofplastic. 2Whydoesthequalityofbeingdurableandadaptablemakeplasticaproblem A.Itisenteringthefoodchain. B.Ithasbadeffectonmanyindustries. C.Itproducesharmfulgaseswhenitisburnt. D.Itisoverusedanditcan'tbedestroyedproperly. 3WhatcanbeapracticalwaytopreventPlanetPlastic A.Tomakelessuseofplastic. B.Touseplasticoverandover. C.Tofindsubstitutesforplastic. D.Tomakeplasticharmlesstous.
12分Readerquestion PleaseexplainsurefireinthissentenceHeisasurefireOscarnomineeandhasarealshotatwinning. Mycomments Hereanactoriscomparedtoasharpshootingriflealong﹣barreledgungoodforlong﹣distanceshooting. Surefireorsurefireorsure﹣fireisacombinationofsureasinsureandcertainandfireasinfireashot. Surefirethereforemeansliterallyagoodshotashotthatiscertaintohitthetarget. InourexampletheactorisconsideredsurefireorcertaintobeanOscarnomineeforhisperformanceinafilmandisthoughttohavearealchanceofwinningtheOscarAward. AnywaysurefireisanAmericanexpressionoriginallyreferringtosure﹣firerifles.Merriam﹣Webster.comdatesitsfirstknownuseat1846.EtymOnline.comsaysithadbeenpopularby1864.Bothdatesseemreasonableasriflesenjoyedtheirprimebeforeduringandaftercolonial殖民的times. Eventuallyrifleshavefallenbythewaysidegivingwaytomorepowerfulandmoreaccurateweaponsbutsure﹣fireasanadjectivehaslivedon. Herearetwosure﹣fireexamplesinrecentAmericanmedia 1.Here'ssomenewsthatwillmakeyouwanttogoDutchAA制.Thecostofadate约会isontheriseandMarylandisamongthetop10stateswhereit'sthehighest. AnAugustreportbytheDelaware﹣basedfinancialnewsandopinioncompanyhasrankedMarylandtheseventhmostexpensivestatetogoonadateaveragingat＄209.33perouting.NewYorkcameinatNo.1withanaveragedatecostingaround＄300. ThelistwascompiledbycalculatingtheaveragepriceofaliterofwineinJune2018twomovieticketsin2017andtheaveragecostoftworestaurantdinnersin2016.Italsoconsideredthecostofgoodsservicesdiningouttransportationalcoholandtaxesforeachstate. Luckilytherearesomeoutingsthataren'tasexpensive.ForadateinMarylandthewebsitesuggestedtakingawalkalongtheOceanCityboardwalkwhichcanbeasexpensiveasyouwanttomakeit.Butifyou'relookingforasure﹣firecheaperoptionyoucanalwaysjumpshipandstartdatinginanotherstateentirely. InNorthDakotathecostofdatesaverages＄42andSouthDakotacomesinatthelowestataround＄38adate. ﹣BaltimoreSun.comAugust222018 2.SanAntonioSpurslegend传奇人物ManuGinobilihasonlybeenretiredadaybutthere'salreadyabillboardupinSanAntoniothankingthefutureHallofFamerforhis16yearsofcontributions. … GinobilidecidedtocallitquitsMondayafternoonafterasuccessfulcareer.The41﹣year﹣oldbeganhiscareerwaybackin1995inArgentinaandheplayedinhisnativecountryandthenItalybeforefinallyjoiningtheSpursin2002thoughhewasdraftedinthesecondroundofthe1999NBADraft. GinobiliwonhisfirstoffourNBAchampionshipsin2003.ThefollowingyearGinobiliandArgentinashockedtheworldbywinningthegoldmedalatthe2004OlympicsinAthensmarkingthefirsttimein16yearsTeamUSAdidn'ttakehomegold.He'soneofjusttwoplayersinbasketballhistorytowinanNBAtitleEuroLeaguetitleandOlympicgoldmedal. FromthereGinobilicontinuedtoplayakeyrolefortheSpursfortherestofhiscareermostlyasadynamicbenchplayerinsupportoflongtimestarsTimDuncanandTonyParker. ForhiscareerGinobiliaveraged13.3points3.8assistsand3.5reboundsin25.4minutespergameduringtheregularseason.Thosenumbersjumpedto14.0points4.0reboundsand3.8assistsin27.9minutespergameintheplayoffs. Whilethosenumbersaren'tmind﹣blowingGinobiliisasure﹣fireHallofFamerforavarietyofreasons. ﹣ClutchPoints.comAugust282018 1Howdoestheauthortrytoconvinceusofhisexplanationaboutsurefire A.Bymakingobjectiveanalyses. B.Bystatinghispersonalviews. C.Bypresentingreliableevidence. D.Bygivingpersuasiveexamples. 2Whatisthepossiblebackgroundofthephrasesurefire A.Itcameintobeinginwartime. B.Itwasinitiallyusedinhunting. C.Itappearedtogetherwiththeinventionoftherifle. D.Itwasrelatedtosomethingburninginthebeginning. 3InExample1anAmericanmediummainlyintendstoillustratethefactthat. A.surefireisstillalivetoday B.lovecostsalotindeedthesedays C.morepeoplelikegoingDutch D.expensesdifferbetweenthestates 4IfayoungcoupleinMarylandwanttobeoutandspendthedayeconomicallyit'sbetterforthemto. A.gotoanyoftheirneighboringstate B.stayoutdoorssomewhereinthestate C.takepreparedfoodwiththemselves D.findaninexpensiverestaurantabout 5WhatdoGinobili'sexperiencestellus A.HedidnotperformwellinItalybeforemovingontotheUS. B.HerankedsecondintheNBAdraftbeforejoiningtheSpurs. C.Heremainedacorememberonthecourtuntilhisretirement. D.Hewonhisgreatestglorywhenheplayedforhisowncountry. 6Ginobiliwassuchagreatbasketballplayerthat. A.hewillalwaysberememberedbybasketballlovers B.somanychildrentakehimasaheroandanexample C.hecreatedsomelong﹣standingrecordsfortheSpurs D.allofhisteammembersshowedhighrespectforhim
Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice装置onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevicesometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43heyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe45is.Powerfulyesbutnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.RanimyfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet47gotmerock﹣bottompricesonairfarescarsandhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.OnemorningIhadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani'soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk52mymadnesssympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smilenoddedwhilelisteningpatientlyandthenprintedoutthe54immediately.'Whatawonderfullady!'Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder'Bythewaywhat'syourname?''I'mRani'shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwaswellso58.SittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairportIfigureditallout.Rani's59﹣﹣﹣herwarmsmilehernodsher‘I'mhereforyou'60﹣﹣﹣wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.Telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.Behavior
Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression. A.indefenseof B.withregardto C.onbehalfof D.inresponseto
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