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阅读下面文言文，完成8—9题。 王筠字元礼，一字德柔，琅邪临沂人。筠幼警寤，七岁能属文。年十六，为《芍药赋》，甚美。及长，清静好学，与从兄泰齐名。陈郡谢览，览弟举，亦有重誉，时人为之语曰：“谢有...
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高考政治《阅读理解》真题及答案
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D Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforestthenexttheairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---crackingsnappingtrailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer. Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranchesbeneathwhichthepatchwork交错ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes条纹lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomachtheforestwassilent. Graduallythetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintoitsmouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpartfreeofwrinklesandhairsbehindherear. ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbettalthoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountainsCorbettishometoabout135Bengaltigersbuttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts出没处asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.StillIwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatigerIcouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterallspottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore. Whatdoestheunderlinedparttosensetheauramostprobablymean
阅读下面的文字完成l～3题悲剧产生于社会的矛盾两种社会力量的冲突冲突双方分别代表着真与假善与恶新与旧等对立的两极却总是以代表真善新等美好的一方的失败死亡毁灭为结局他们是悲剧的主人公因为他们的力量还比较弱小还无法与强大的旧势力或邪恶力量抗衡正义的要求不能实现于是形成了悲剧古希腊学者亚里士多德指出悲剧描写了比现实中更美好同时又是“与我们相似的”人物通过他们的毁灭“引起怜悯和恐惧来使感情得到陶冶”即产生净化的作用 然而悲剧不仅表现冲突与毁灭而且表现抗争与拼搏这是悲剧具有审美价值的最根本的原因鲁迅说过“悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看”这种毁灭是抗争拼搏以后的毁灭抗争与拼搏体现了人的一种精神古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为了人类从天上盗取火种触怒了主神宙斯被锁在高加索山崖上每日遭神鹰啄食肝脏但普罗米修斯毫不屈服最后坠入深渊罗丹的大理石雕塑马身人首中人臂绝望地扑向一个它所抓不到的目标而马足则陷于尘土不能自拔表现出人性与兽性的冲突象征着灵与肉的斗争具有强烈的悲剧性可以说没有抗争就没有悲剧冲突抗争与毁灭是构成悲剧的三个主要因素悲剧的审美价值的载体只能是文学艺术因为人生有价值的东西美好事物的毁灭是令人伤悲的因此现实中的悲剧不能作为直接的审美对象来欣赏否则人就是泯灭了人性的人了现实中的悲剧只能激起人的同情义愤迫使人采取严肃的伦理态度和实践行动民主革命时期在演出歌剧白毛女的过程中曾多次出现扮演地主黄世仁的演员被打甚至险遭枪击的事件这是人们以实际的道德评价代替了审美活动现实的悲剧只在客观上具有悲剧的审美性质它们必须以文学艺术的形式表现出来才能成为欣赏的对象美学上所谓的“以悲为美”才能实现悲剧成为审美对象只能以文学艺术的形式出现原因在于它需要建立悲剧事件与人的心理距离不仅遥远的时间会使过去的现实悲剧的悲惨因素淡化就是很近的时间间隔也可以使人不陷入现实这里还有一个空间的间隔悲剧艺术展现的毕竟是一个人们不熟悉或有点陌生的空间这就使人们不容易介入其中而能够客观超然地看待当然在欣赏中审美主体可以“审美地”加入悲剧冲突体验悲剧客体的巨大和狂暴悲剧主体的抗争和悲痛从而感受到强烈的震撼和刺激获得悲剧感和审美愉悦悲剧表现的不是人生的欢乐或全然的幸福而是悲剧主体对待痛苦和死亡的方式这是人类社会和人类活动中十分重要严肃的一面悲剧在表现对伟大和崇高的人的摧毁的同时更表现出无法摧毁的人的伟大和崇高摘编自王晓旭美的奥秘 下列各项中其性质不属于原文所论悲剧的一项是
D Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforestthenexttheairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---crackingsnappingtrailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer. Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranchesbeneathwhichthepatchwork交错ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes条纹lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomachtheforestwassilent. Graduallythetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintoitsmouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpartfreeofwrinklesandhairsbehindherear. ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbettalthoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountainsCorbettishometoabout135Bengaltigersbuttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts出没处asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.StillIwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatigerIcouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterallspottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore. Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm
B Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin. Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndialocalswillwarmtoyouasthatcrazyforeigner. Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountriesexposingyourfleshis33especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtomjeansathome. Asia Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastjustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpublic.
JameshasjustarrivedbutIdidn’tknowhe__________untilyesterday.
A FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevediedIwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet水龙头.Iknewitneededrepairsbadlybutit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit. Allour17lifeIwastheartistbringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores家务活19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed. IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.EnteringthehousehestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofworkheasked.It’snothard. Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalivehedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucetadjustedthedishwasherdoorandreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen. Hedidan25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.NochargeMa’amhesaid.Myfatherdiedearlyandtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough. ByfixingafaucetAhmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealongAhmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.
A FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevediedIwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet水龙头.Iknewitneededrepairsbadlybutit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit. Allour17lifeIwastheartistbringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores家务活19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed. IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.EnteringthehousehestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofworkheasked.It’snothard. Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalivehedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucetadjustedthedishwasherdoorandreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen. Hedidan25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.NochargeMa’amhesaid.Myfatherdiedearlyandtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough. ByfixingafaucetAhmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealongAhmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.
C Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadlybiologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuchandallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeetresultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink. Howeverseveraltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicusalizard蜥蜴nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmetersavoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothiswe’llneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatehitting. Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowateranditdoestakealotyoucancreateanon-Newtonianliquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Nowifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenoughparticles粒子inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstepandyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour. Funthoughallthismaysoundit’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoitthenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink---andtakeashowerafterward! Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans__________.
A IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplacebutminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled贴标签everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.OvertimeKategotneaterandIgotmessier.ShewouldpushmydirtyclothingoverandIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother. Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.SoonIheardherscreamingTakeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!DeafenedIsawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder. Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.FromherendoftheconversationIcouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungupshequicklycrawled爬underhercoverssobbing.Obviouslythatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasuddenawarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart. SlowlyIcollectedthepencilstookbackthebooksmademybedcleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatchinghertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Thenshereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.ShesmiledatmeMThanks. KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagreebutwelearnedthekeytolivingtogethergivingincleaningupandholdingon. WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening
A FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevediedIwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet水龙头.Iknewitneededrepairsbadlybutit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit. Allour17lifeIwastheartistbringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores家务活19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed. IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.EnteringthehousehestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofworkheasked.It’snothard. Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalivehedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucetadjustedthedishwasherdoorandreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen. Hedidan25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.NochargeMa’amhesaid.Myfatherdiedearlyandtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough. ByfixingafaucetAhmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealongAhmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.
E It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruleelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks. It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions性情butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweareassuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBernbyobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.IfweknewourownmindswhyshouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehaviorIfourmindswereanopenbookwewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actuallyweoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare. Moreoverwedon’tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter---weinfercharactersthatweren’ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresarounduswhichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition. Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmakepeoplebecomewhattheydothoughitmaynotbeincompliance符合withtheirtruedesires.ThereforeweshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice:Wearewhatwepretendtobesowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe. Accordingtothepassagepersonalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto__________.
E It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruleelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks. It’sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions性情butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweareassuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBernbyobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.IfweknewourownmindswhyshouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehaviorIfourmindswereanopenbookwewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actuallyweoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare. Moreoverwedon’tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter---weinfercharactersthatweren’ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresarounduswhichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition. Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmakepeoplebecomewhattheydothoughitmaynotbeincompliance符合withtheirtruedesires.ThereforeweshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice:Wearewhatwepretendtobesowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe. Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage
写作一满分15分 请结合材料按要求用英文写作 MyfriendfallsIlaugh;myphonefallsIcry. 要求1.就此材料发表你的看法 2.紧扣材料有明确的观点 3.词数不少于60 4.在答题卡上作答
A FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevediedIwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet水龙头.Iknewitneededrepairsbadlybutit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit. Allour17lifeIwastheartistbringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores家务活19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed. IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.EnteringthehousehestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofworkheasked.It’snothard. Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalivehedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucetadjustedthedishwasherdoorandreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen. Hedidan25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.NochargeMa’amhesaid.Myfatherdiedearlyandtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough. ByfixingafaucetAhmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealongAhmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.
HalfanhourlaterLucystillcouldn’tgetataxi__________thebushaddroppedher.
B Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolderwhileothersholdthatiftheystopexercisingtheirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths: I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily Wrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwithwecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamiliesandthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle. IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism新陈代谢.Iffactalthoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeopletheyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately. Exerciseisboring Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalktakeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYogatryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimmingsetyourselfadistanceortimechallenge. Nopainnogain Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeedpainisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrongandcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularlybutthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’trestandseekmedicaladvice. Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat
A IwasneververyneatwhilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplacebutminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled贴标签everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.OvertimeKategotneaterandIgotmessier.ShewouldpushmydirtyclothingoverandIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother. Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.SoonIheardherscreamingTakeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!DeafenedIsawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder. Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.FromherendoftheconversationIcouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungupshequicklycrawled爬underhercoverssobbing.Obviouslythatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasuddenawarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart. SlowlyIcollectedthepencilstookbackthebooksmademybedcleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatchinghertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Thenshereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.ShesmiledatmeMThanks. KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagreebutwelearnedthekeytolivingtogethergivingincleaningupandholdingon. HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped
C Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadlybiologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuchandallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeetresultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink. Howeverseveraltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicusalizard蜥蜴nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmetersavoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater’ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothiswe’llneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatehitting. Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowateranditdoestakealotyoucancreateanon-Newtonianliquidthatdoesn’tbehavelikenormalwater.Nowifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenoughparticles粒子inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstepandyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour. Funthoughallthismaysoundit’sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoitthenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink---andtakeashowerafterward! Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage
二古代诗歌阅读11分 阅读下面这首宋词完成8～9题 阮郎归无名氏① 春风吹雨绕残枝落花无可飞小池寒渌欲生漪雨晴还日西 帘半卷燕双归讳愁无奈眉②翻身整顿着残棋沉吟应劫迟③ [注]①作者一作秦观②讳愁隐瞒内心的痛苦③劫围棋术语末尾两句表现了词中人物什么样的情绪是如何表现的请简要阐述6分
B Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin. Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndialocalswillwarmtoyouasthatcrazyforeigner. Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountriesexposingyourfleshis33especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtomjeansathome. Asia Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastjustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpublic.
B Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolderwhileothersholdthatiftheystopexercisingtheirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths: I’llneverloseweight---Icomefromafatfamily Wrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwithwecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamiliesandthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle. IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism新陈代谢.Iffactalthoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeopletheyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately. Exerciseisboring Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalktakeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYogatryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimmingsetyourselfadistanceortimechallenge. Nopainnogain Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeedpainisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrongandcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularlybutthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Ifyoudon’trestandseekmedicaladvice. Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutNopainnogaininexercising
B Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin. Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndialocalswillwarmtoyouasthatcrazyforeigner. Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountriesexposingyourfleshis33especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtomjeansathome. Asia Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastjustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpublic.
—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer. —ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay.__________you
一文言文阅读19分 阅读下面的文言文完成4～7题 于休烈河南人也至性贞悫机鉴敏悟自幼好学善属文举进士授秘书省正字转比部员外郎郎中杨国忠辅政排不附己者出为中部郡太守值禄山构难肃宗践祚休烈迁太常少卿知礼仪事兼修国史肃宗自凤翔还京励精听受尝谓休烈日君举必书良史也朕有过失卿书之否对曰禹汤罪己其兴也勃焉有德之君不忘规过臣不胜大庆时中原荡覆典章殆尽无史籍检寻休烈奏曰国史实录圣朝大典修撰多时今并无本伏望下御史台推勘史馆所由令府县招访有人别收得国史实录如送官司重加购赏前修史官工部侍郎韦述陷贼入东京至是以其家藏国史一百一十三卷送于官休烈寻转工部侍郎修国史献五代帝王论帝甚嘉之宰相李揆矜能忌贤以体烈修国史与己齐列嫉之奏为国子祭酒权留史馆修撰以下之休烈恬然自持殊不介意代宗即位甄别名品宰臣元栽称之乃拜右散骑常侍依前兼修国史累封东海郡公加金紫光禄大夫在朝凡三十余年历掌清要家无儋石之蓄恭俭温仁未尝以喜愠形于颜色而亲贤下士推毂后进虽位崇年高曾无倦色笃好坟籍手不释卷以至于终大历七年卒年八十一是岁春休烈妻韦氏卒上特诏赠韦氏国夫人葬日给卤簿鼓吹及闻休烈卒追悼久之褒赠尚书左仆射赙绢百匹布五十端遣谒者内常侍吴承倩就私第宣慰儒者之荣少有其比 节选自旧唐书于休烈传 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语10分 1禹汤罪己其兴也勃焉有德之君不忘规过臣不胜大庆 2而亲贤下士推毂后进虽位崇年高曾无倦色
—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday —YeahbutIhavenoidea__________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.
A FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevediedIwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet水龙头.Iknewitneededrepairsbadlybutit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit. Allour17lifeIwastheartistbringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores家务活19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed. IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.EnteringthehousehestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofworkheasked.It’snothard. Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalivehedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucetadjustedthedishwasherdoorandreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen. Hedidan25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.NochargeMa’amhesaid.Myfatherdiedearlyandtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough. ByfixingafaucetAhmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealongAhmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.
A FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevediedIwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet水龙头.Iknewitneededrepairsbadlybutit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit. Allour17lifeIwastheartistbringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores家务活19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs. Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed. IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.EnteringthehousehestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofworkheasked.It’snothard. Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalivehedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucetadjustedthedishwasherdoorandreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen. Hedidan25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.NochargeMa’amhesaid.Myfatherdiedearlyandtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough. ByfixingafaucetAhmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealongAhmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.
B Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountryyoushouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand28them.Herearesome29onhowtofitin. Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels30atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof31IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndialocalswillwarmtoyouasthatcrazyforeigner. Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo32localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountriesexposingyourfleshis33especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtomjeansathome. Asia Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing34.GettingangryinSoutheastjustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis35tokissinpublic.
阅读下面的文字完成l～3题悲剧产生于社会的矛盾两种社会力量的冲突冲突双方分别代表着真与假善与恶新与旧等对立的两极却总是以代表真善新等美好的一方的失败死亡毁灭为结局他们是悲剧的主人公因为他们的力量还比较弱小还无法与强大的旧势力或邪恶力量抗衡正义的要求不能实现于是形成了悲剧古希腊学者亚里士多德指出悲剧描写了比现实中更美好同时又是“与我们相似的”人物通过他们的毁灭“引起怜悯和恐惧来使感情得到陶冶”即产生净化的作用 然而悲剧不仅表现冲突与毁灭而且表现抗争与拼搏这是悲剧具有审美价值的最根本的原因鲁迅说过“悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看”这种毁灭是抗争拼搏以后的毁灭抗争与拼搏体现了人的一种精神古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为了人类从天上盗取火种触怒了主神宙斯被锁在高加索山崖上每日遭神鹰啄食肝脏但普罗米修斯毫不屈服最后坠入深渊罗丹的大理石雕塑马身人首中人臂绝望地扑向一个它所抓不到的目标而马足则陷于尘土不能自拔表现出人性与兽性的冲突象征着灵与肉的斗争具有强烈的悲剧性可以说没有抗争就没有悲剧冲突抗争与毁灭是构成悲剧的三个主要因素悲剧的审美价值的载体只能是文学艺术因为人生有价值的东西美好事物的毁灭是令人伤悲的因此现实中的悲剧不能作为直接的审美对象来欣赏否则人就是泯灭了人性的人了现实中的悲剧只能激起人的同情义愤迫使人采取严肃的伦理态度和实践行动民主革命时期在演出歌剧白毛女的过程中曾多次出现扮演地主黄世仁的演员被打甚至险遭枪击的事件这是人们以实际的道德评价代替了审美活动现实的悲剧只在客观上具有悲剧的审美性质它们必须以文学艺术的形式表现出来才能成为欣赏的对象美学上所谓的“以悲为美”才能实现悲剧成为审美对象只能以文学艺术的形式出现原因在于它需要建立悲剧事件与人的心理距离不仅遥远的时间会使过去的现实悲剧的悲惨因素淡化就是很近的时间间隔也可以使人不陷入现实这里还有一个空间的间隔悲剧艺术展现的毕竟是一个人们不熟悉或有点陌生的空间这就使人们不容易介入其中而能够客观超然地看待当然在欣赏中审美主体可以“审美地”加入悲剧冲突体验悲剧客体的巨大和狂暴悲剧主体的抗争和悲痛从而感受到强烈的震撼和刺激获得悲剧感和审美愉悦悲剧表现的不是人生的欢乐或全然的幸福而是悲剧主体对待痛苦和死亡的方式这是人类社会和人类活动中十分重要严肃的一面悲剧在表现对伟大和崇高的人的摧毁的同时更表现出无法摧毁的人的伟大和崇高摘编自王晓旭美的奥秘 根据原文内容下列理解和分析不正确的一项是
一文言文阅读19分 阅读下面的文言文完成4～7题 于休烈河南人也至性贞悫机鉴敏悟自幼好学善属文举进士授秘书省正字转比部员外郎郎中杨国忠辅政排不附己者出为中部郡太守值禄山构难肃宗践祚休烈迁太常少卿知礼仪事兼修国史肃宗自凤翔还京励精听受尝谓休烈日君举必书良史也朕有过失卿书之否对曰禹汤罪己其兴也勃焉有德之君不忘规过臣不胜大庆时中原荡覆典章殆尽无史籍检寻休烈奏曰国史实录圣朝大典修撰多时今并无本伏望下御史台推勘史馆所由令府县招访有人别收得国史实录如送官司重加购赏前修史官工部侍郎韦述陷贼入东京至是以其家藏国史一百一十三卷送于官休烈寻转工部侍郎修国史献五代帝王论帝甚嘉之宰相李揆矜能忌贤以体烈修国史与己齐列嫉之奏为国子祭酒权留史馆修撰以下之休烈恬然自持殊不介意代宗即位甄别名品宰臣元栽称之乃拜右散骑常侍依前兼修国史累封东海郡公加金紫光禄大夫在朝凡三十余年历掌清要家无儋石之蓄恭俭温仁未尝以喜愠形于颜色而亲贤下士推毂后进虽位崇年高曾无倦色笃好坟籍手不释卷以至于终大历七年卒年八十一是岁春休烈妻韦氏卒上特诏赠韦氏国夫人葬日给卤簿鼓吹及闻休烈卒追悼久之褒赠尚书左仆射赙绢百匹布五十端遣谒者内常侍吴承倩就私第宣慰儒者之荣少有其比 节选自旧唐书于休烈传 对文中画波浪线部分的断句正确的一项是3分
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