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( )是中国古代最早一篇专门论述教育教学问题的论著。
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中国古代最早的一篇专门论述教育教学问题的论著被称为教育学的雏形的是
《论语》
《孟子》
《学记》
《大学》
中国古代最早专门论述教育教学的论著学记是礼记中的一篇
是中国古代最早的一篇专门论述教育教学问题的论著
《大学》
《中庸》
《学记》
《乐记》
世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育教学问题的论著是师说
不仅是中国古代也是世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育教学问题的论著
学记是中国古代最早的一篇专门论述教育教育学的论著.
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LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第3空应选择
Theartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesor"bonsai"astheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.Firstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地.Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsize.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldie.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld. Title 1 2 Toteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsai. GuidelinesAspects Carefulinchoosing34oftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiCarefulinchoos- ingthe6wellortheplantswill7 8willmaketheplantslook9 10 Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty. 第10空应填
Theartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesor"bonsai"astheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.Firstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地.Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsize.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldie.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld. Title 1 2 Toteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsai. GuidelinesAspects Carefulinchoosing34oftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiCarefulinchoos- ingthe6wellortheplantswill7 8willmaketheplantslook9 10 Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty. 第8空应填
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第11空应选择
BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikerollingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
Theartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesor"bonsai"astheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.Firstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地.Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsize.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldie.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld. Title 1 2 Toteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsai. GuidelinesAspects Carefulinchoosing34oftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiCarefulinchoos- ingthe6wellortheplantswill7 8willmaketheplantslook9 10 Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty. 第4空应填
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1．学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇2．培养学生运用英语的能力
December252006 DearRose Howareyou Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.They’reveryinterestingandIcanlearnalotfromthem.IliketravellingandIhavewonafreefour-weektriptoEnglandbutIknowlittleabouttheBritishwayoflife.WouldyoupleasewritetotellmesomethingabouttheBritishmeals Thankyou. Yours WangLin January12007 DearWangLin It’sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforetravelling.InmanyEnglishhousespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyarebreakfastlunchteaanddinner. Breakfasttakesplaceatanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggsbreadwithbuttercheeseandsoon.TheEnglishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course三道菜的meal.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00pmand5:00pm:Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruitsofdifferentkinds:applespearsbananasandsoon.ButnotalltheEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfastdinnerteaandsupper.Andallthesemealsareusuallysimple. WishyouagoodtimeinEngland! Yours Rose ThesecondcourseatdinnerisoftenatBritishmeals.
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第7空应选择
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第13空应选择
Heknowssomuchaboutthestory.Hemusthavereadthebook
BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikerollingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday
Lilyiskindandalwaysherhelptoothers.
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第15空应选择
ThekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakeantothewayIdomyjob.
Theartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesor"bonsai"astheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.Firstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地.Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsize.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldie.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld. Title 1 2 Toteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsai. GuidelinesAspects Carefulinchoosing34oftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiCarefulinchoos- ingthe6wellortheplantswill7 8willmaketheplantslook9 10 Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty. 第2空应填
—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican'treallythatsmell.—I'mextremelysorrytohearthat.
Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion.ButIfeltitwasfair.
BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikerollingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflour
Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge剧增ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomenaccordingtothishypothesiswouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverse反而ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inthepastonlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Nowhowevertheearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomycomestolifethenumberofmarriagesalsorises. Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowswiththeincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Yetitmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible似是而非的.Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Byraisingafamily’sstandardoflivingaworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability. Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexampleawifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhandifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehomeworkandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion. Alsoamajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthatinmostcasesmenhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditionsitcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities. Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat.
Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.NearthegeneratingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsedprobablymean
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第9空应选择
Theartofgrowingdwarfshorttreesor"bonsai"astheirJapaneseplanterscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.HoweverhowcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofartThismaybeistheproblemformanyofus.Thereareinfactfourimportantguidelinestofollowingrowingbonsai.Firstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftree.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsaisincethegrowingconditionsareunusual.Secondonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainerthebonsaiwillbein.Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfinedtothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeperiodically定期地.Unlessthisisdonetheplantswilllookunnatural.TheJapaneseidealforbonsaiisnottohavetheproperproportionsandwillhavetreeswhicharejustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutinsmallsize.Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeeptheminiaturesmalltreewell-wateredoritwilldie.Asonecanseefromabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.Thesatisfactionsthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworld. Title 1 2 Toteachpeoplehowtogrowbonsai. GuidelinesAspects Carefulinchoosing34oftreescan’tbemadeintobonsaiCarefulinchoos- ingthe6wellortheplantswill7 8willmaketheplantslook9 10 Bonsai-growingestablishesatraditionofnaturallastingbeauty. 第6空应填
Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge剧增ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomenaccordingtothishypothesiswouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverse反而ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inthepastonlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Nowhowevertheearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomycomestolifethenumberofmarriagesalsorises. Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowswiththeincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Yetitmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible似是而非的.Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Byraisingafamily’sstandardoflivingaworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability. Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexampleawifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhandifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehomeworkandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion. Alsoamajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthatinmostcasesmenhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditionsitcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities. Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides.
andthelessonbegan.
Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.NearthegeneratingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第5空应选择
ThankyoufortoseemeLily.
Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.NearthegeneratingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile
LookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvinced1naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2inthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowersandinsects.3themIhadnoear4musicandlanguagesIwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6ofmyroomandmytoys.Icanhardly7clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogathered8door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarm9thelocalbirdsand10alltheinsects.Iama11notascientist.Ihaveastrong12ofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigation.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy 13 themidnightoil 14 readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then 15 happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether 16 myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy想象youseetheanswer 17 theriddleandbooksofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential 18 requiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly 19 butalsohardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoapointcanbemade.Anaturalistis 20.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds. 第1空应选择
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