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It’S e for him to fly a kite．He can fly it well．
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信息技术教师招聘考试《填空》真题及答案
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Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2000year
阅读表达Nomorethan8words.UpintheSkyTakeatripupahillona
单项选择She’swatchingherson__________akitE.
flying
to fly
flies
is flying
ThekitewasoriginallycalledZhiyuaninNorthChinaandYa
Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2000year
_____finedayitis!Let’sgoandflyakitE.
What
What a
How
How a
ThekitewasoriginallycalledZhiyuaninNorthChinaandYa
Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirstandthen___
will fly; will go
will fly; goes
is going to fly; will goes
flies; will go
Somechildrenareflyingkitesneartheriver.Theyarevery
lothinbecausechildinventshapeaspopulardangermeasur
ThekitewasoriginallycalledZhiyuaninNorthChinaandYa
—__________fineweatheritistoday!Let’sflyakiteinthe
What a
How a
What
How
根据句意在空白处填上一个适当的词使句意完整正确首字母已给出①Thereisnowaterintheg
Istoodatthewindowandwatchedtheneighborhoodchildren
阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题UpintheSkyTakeatripupahillonawindyda
Kinghelpsmekiteinthemorning.
fly
fly a
flies
flies a
阅读理解Somechildrenareflyingkitesneartheriver.Theyare
WhereisyourbrotherHe______flyakiteoverthere.
It’seforhimtoflyakite．Hecanflyitwell．
Howaboutakitewithme?lying
fly
to fly
f
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EinsteinthefamousscientistwasbornMarch1892．
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 70处填
OfthetwocoatsI'dchoosethe0netosparesomemoneyforabook．
BFilmDescriptionsBacktotheFutureWiththehelpofalocalinventor’stimemachineMartytravelsbacktothe1950s.Thereheinadvertentlyinterfereswiththefledglingromanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogetherHe’dbetterorhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring:ChristopherLloydMichaelJ.Fox.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.55min.Beethoven’s2ndInthissequeltothepopularBeethovenourcanineherofallsforMissywhosoonhaspuppies.Missy’sgreedyownerReginawhoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebredsseparatesmornandpupsfromBeethoven.HisownersrescuethepuppiesbutReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodinBonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreatscandymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontestofferingfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticketasdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDeppFreddieHighmore.AWarnerBros.release1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualeventsthisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddockaboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.AfteraseriesoflossesBraddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdreamandneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCroweRen~eZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.SuddenlyFletcher’smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertoacourtroomwherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring:JimCarreyJustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease1hr.25min. WillyWonkais.
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 40处填
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 62处填
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 66处填
CThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokillandpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentakenmainlybybanningtiger-shootingtoprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefatherswhoatfirstpossessednoweaponsspenttheirtimediggingforrootsandwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodemhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcoursetherearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthingandthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigerseveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethesebuttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives动机.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory领地.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeatenhalfalivebyotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling--notifyourespectthethingyoukillnotifyoukilltoenrichyourmemoriesnotifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefsandcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears矛andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseeninwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits. ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause.
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 68处填
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 38处填
——doyoucleanyourclassroom ——0neeaday．
ESusanSontag1933--2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything--toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”the1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”shewroterepresents“avictoryof’form’over’con-tent’’beauty’over’morals’”.Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor--publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer--shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes”sheoncesaid“IfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.”Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. SusanSontag’slastingfamewasmadeupon.
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.__________meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.__________restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.__________forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.__________ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.__________AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.__________offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.__________evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.__________began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.__________asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.__________ 64处填
It’Sdifficultthisworktoday．
Myfatherdiedwhenlwasafewmonthsold．AfterhisdeathmymothermovedbacktoLouisvilleKentuckywhereshehadgrownup．WelivedinasmallhousewithheroldersisterMarionandtheirmother．Thiswasatimewhenbeingasinglel6wasstillconsideredunusual． Whenlwassmalltherewasachildren’SbookcalledTheHappyFamilyanditwasarealpieceofwork．DadworkedalldaylogattheofficeMomcookedinthekitchenandbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover．Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical典型的ofthetime． Itlookedl7likemyfamilybutluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit．Thewaymy AuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally18．Kind—heartedandopenmindedmyauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmewhotookmehorsebackridingwhotookmetothefather—sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive．Believingthatanything19badlygoodforshe20togetaloan贷款SOthatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteerwhichwasmymostimportantexperience． AsayounggirlAuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherownbutshenevergotmarried．This21thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme．Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon．Shealways22metodomybest．Shenever23tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingthatlwantedwithmylife．ifIonlytriedhardenough． FormorethansixtyyearsAuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself．24sheisforcedtocomeuptothefrontmyauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotosandshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch25．Ihonormyauntwhotaughtmethethingsmyfathercouldn’t．SoeveryJuneforthepast40yearsingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarionI’vesentheraFather’SDaycard．
——Canyoutellme ——Sheisinthecomputerlab．
AAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromO-hioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent独立的spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标todevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools. Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause.
请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎词15分 假定英国客人琼斯Jones夫妇将到你校参观访问他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们你们将送一幅中国画给他们现在要你准备一篇欢迎词speech内容包括以下 几点 1．欢迎英国客人来参观我校 2．感谢他们送的礼物 3．简单介绍你们学校的情况学校有90年的历史现在有两座教学楼一座办公楼一座实验楼一个图书馆以及一个运动场教师工作认真学生学习努力 4．欢迎客人在参观后提建议以改进学校工作 注意100词左右
——IvelookedeverywherebutIhaven'tfoundanyblackink． ——Then．I'mafraidthereisleft．
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 36处填
ESusanSontag1933--2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything--toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”the1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”shewroterepresents“avictoryof’form’over’con-tent’’beauty’over’morals’”.Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor--publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer--shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes”sheoncesaid“IfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.”Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag.
DWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupAteacherAdoctorHowaboutanice-creamtasterYestherereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream--aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors味道.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterallyoujusthavetolikeicecreamfightNo--there’smoretothejobthanthatsaysHarrisonwhohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.InatypicalmorningonthejobHarrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecreamwhichiswhysomekidsliketostiritcreatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheice.creamwarmsupHarrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor”Nextit’stimetotaste!ContinuingtothinkupnewideastryoutnewflavorsandtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy--workingatone"cool"job. WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream
ESusanSontag1933--2004wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything--toreadeverybookworthreadingandtoseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30spublishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReviewsheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelifetryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliteraturefilmandart.WithgreateffortandseriousjudgmentSontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords格言butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobviousshearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”the1964essaythatfirstmadehernamesheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandingsthroughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”shewroterepresents“avictoryof’form’over’con-tent’’beauty’over’morals’”.Byconviction信念shewasasensualist感觉论者butbynatureshewasamoralist伦理学者andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980sitwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor--publishedin1978aftershesufferedcancer--shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities被压抑的性格aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infactre-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmericaherstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCaliforniawontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatirelessall-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes”sheoncesaid“IfeelthatintheendallIamreallydefending...istheideaofseriousnessoftrueseriousness.”Andintheendshemadeustakeitseriouslytoo. AccordingtothepassageSusanSontag.
DWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupAteacherAdoctorHowaboutanice-creamtasterYestherereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream--aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors味道.Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:afterallyoujusthavetolikeicecreamfightNo--there’smoretothejobthanthatsaysHarrisonwhohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.InatypicalmorningonthejobHarrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecreamwhichiswhysomekidsliketostiritcreatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheice.creamwarmsupHarrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor”Nextit’stimetotaste!ContinuingtothinkupnewideastryoutnewflavorsandtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy--workingatone"cool"job. WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob
Myfatherdiedwhenlwasafewmonthsold．AfterhisdeathmymothermovedbacktoLouisvilleKentuckywhereshehadgrownup．WelivedinasmallhousewithheroldersisterMarionandtheirmother．Thiswasatimewhenbeingasinglel6wasstillconsideredunusual． Whenlwassmalltherewasachildren’SbookcalledTheHappyFamilyanditwasarealpieceofwork．DadworkedalldaylogattheofficeMomcookedinthekitchenandbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover．Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical典型的ofthetime． Itlookedl7likemyfamilybutluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit．Thewaymy AuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally18．Kind—heartedandopenmindedmyauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmewhotookmehorsebackridingwhotookmetothefather—sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive．Believingthatanything19badlygoodforshe20togetaloan贷款SOthatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteerwhichwasmymostimportantexperience． AsayounggirlAuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherownbutshenevergotmarried．This21thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme．Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon．Shealways22metodomybest．Shenever23tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingthatlwantedwithmylife．ifIonlytriedhardenough． FormorethansixtyyearsAuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself．24sheisforcedtocomeuptothefrontmyauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotosandshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch25．Ihonormyauntwhotaughtmethethingsmyfathercouldn’t．SoeveryJuneforthepast40yearsingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarionI’vesentheraFather’SDaycard．
AAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir回忆录ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902broughtupandschooledinNebraskathe19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charterswhoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownin1938whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromO-hioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanfordapositionheheldforfourteenyears.Therehefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent独立的spiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives目标todevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools. ThewordshookedonteachingunderlinedinParagraph2probablymean.
Mr．Greentothemanagernow．You’dbettercallhimlater．
Myfatherdiedwhenlwasafewmonthsold．AfterhisdeathmymothermovedbacktoLouisvilleKentuckywhereshehadgrownup．WelivedinasmallhousewithheroldersisterMarionandtheirmother．Thiswasatimewhenbeingasinglel6wasstillconsideredunusual． Whenlwassmalltherewasachildren’SbookcalledTheHappyFamilyanditwasarealpieceofwork．DadworkedalldaylogattheofficeMomcookedinthekitchenandbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover．Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical典型的ofthetime． Itlookedl7likemyfamilybutluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit．Thewaymy AuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally18．Kind—heartedandopenmindedmyauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithmewhotookmehorsebackridingwhotookmetothefather—sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive．Believingthatanything19badlygoodforshe20togetaloan贷款SOthatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteerwhichwasmymostimportantexperience． AsayounggirlAuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherownbutshenevergotmarried．This21thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme．Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon．Shealways22metodomybest．Shenever23tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingthatlwantedwithmylife．ifIonlytriedhardenough． FormorethansixtyyearsAuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself．24sheisforcedtocomeuptothefrontmyauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotosandshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch25．Ihonormyauntwhotaughtmethethingsmyfathercouldn’t．SoeveryJuneforthepast40yearsingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarionI’vesentheraFather’SDaycard．
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbe asleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive. 34处填
CThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokillandpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentakenmainlybybanningtiger-shootingtoprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefatherswhoatfirstpossessednoweaponsspenttheirtimediggingforrootsandwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodemhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcoursetherearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthingandthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigerseveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethesebuttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives动机.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory领地.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeatenhalfalivebyotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling--notifyourespectthethingyoukillnotifyoukilltoenrichyourmemoriesnotifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefsandcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears矛andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseeninwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits. Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters
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