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古诗文填空 (1)问君何能尔______。(陶渊明《饮酒(其五)》) (2)天街小雨润如酥，______。(韩愈《早春旱水部张十八员外》) (3)沉舟侧畔千帆过，______。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬...
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问君何能尔_______________采菊东篱下_______________陶渊明饮酒
填句结庐在人境问君何能尔山气日夕 佳欲辨已忘言陶渊明饮酒二十首其五结庐在人境
古诗文默写8分①问君何能尔____________陶渊明饮酒②____________五十弦翻塞外声
问君何能尔?________________陶渊明饮酒
问君何能尔饮酒
古诗文积累用原文回答8分1问君何能尔___________________陶渊明饮酒2_______
问君何能尔陶渊明饮酒
问君何能尔陶渊明饮酒
古诗文填空______但使愿无违陶渊明归园田居
古诗文阅读饮酒陶渊明结庐在人境而无车马喧问君何能尔心远地自偏采菊东篱下悠然见南山山气日夕佳飞鸟相与还
问君何能尔心远地自偏陶渊明饮酒其五
结庐在人境___________问君何能尔___________陶渊明饮酒
古诗文名句默写1至3题必做45两题选做一题5分1__________________悠然见南山陶渊明
问君何能尔?陶渊明
古诗文默写填空5分1无丝竹之乱耳_______________________刘禹锡陋室铭2雁门太守
问君何能尔陶潜饮酒
古诗文名句默写8分⑴问君何能尔陶渊明饮酒⑵长风破浪会有时李白行路难⑶志在千里烈士暮年曹操观沧海⑷只有
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默写古诗文中的名句名篇10分1补写出下列名句中的上句或下旬任选其中6句①学而不思则罔论语为政②然后知
饮酒陶渊明结庐在人境而无车马喧问君何能尔心远地自偏采菊东篱下悠然见南山山气日夕佳飞鸟相与还此中有真意
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AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第17空应选择
三 TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewestandmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity. ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7143789butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825whenthecanalwasopenedand1882whentollchargeswerestoppedthestatecollected$121461891. ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuiltpeoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit"Clinton’sDitch".Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanalbuttheywereunsuccessful. ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817andshortlyafterwardsonJuly41817brokegroundforthecanalinRomeN.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Asthecanalgrewtownsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles. WecanseethattheErieCanal.
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第7空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第19空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第5空应选择
二 Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterialssuchaswaxandglasssoskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodelspainstakingandartistryarecalledforaswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inallthereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglasstheworkoftwoartist-naturalistsLeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph. TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted.Itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplantsagroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseasesandthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse. WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity
四 Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemonasmallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic’invitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroad. Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.InsteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeotherSaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney. Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythan’itisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance:majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchange. Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry;TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance. Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis.
Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentoutinghim.
五 Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishdifferbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible". Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny. IfteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren." Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperlythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning. Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat.
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第9空应选择
三 TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewestandmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity. ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7143789butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825whenthecanalwasopenedand1882whentollchargeswerestoppedthestatecollected$121461891. ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuiltpeoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit"Clinton’sDitch".Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanalbuttheywereunsuccessful. ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817andshortlyafterwardsonJuly41817brokegroundforthecanalinRomeN.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.Asthecanalgrewtownsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
二 Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterialssuchaswaxandglasssoskillfullythattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodelspainstakingandartistryarecalledforaswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inallthereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglasstheworkoftwoartist-naturalistsLeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph. TheintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted.Itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesoffloweringplantsagroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseasesandthousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseisaccuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcasesastheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphwasto.
—Didyoursisterpasstheexam—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.—I'msorryforher.—.
Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroomlookingoverthesquare.
下列加点字的注音全部正确的一组是
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第3空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第1空应选择
我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第13空应选择
一 OnMay291973ThomasBradleyablackmanwaselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack. NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent. LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56OFVOTES BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty"thefulfillmentofadream".Duringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghim"Youcan’tdothisyoucan’tgotherebecauseyouareaNegro."Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent. LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexashejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago. AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayorsbutnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besidesthepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.ClevelandOhiohadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewarkNewJerseysixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising. InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon. Intheauthor’sopinionitwassurprisingthat.
五 Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishdifferbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible". Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny. IfteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren." Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperlythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning. ThewordscrutinyParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
一 OnMay291973ThomasBradleyablackmanwaselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStateswithapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack. NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent. LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56OFVOTES BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty"thefulfillmentofadream".Duringhischildhoodandyouthpeoplehadkepttellinghim"Youcan’tdothisyoucan’tgotherebecauseyouareaNegro."Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent. LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexashejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycounciltenyearsago. AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselectionthreeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayorsbutnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besidesthepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.ClevelandOhiohadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewarkNewJerseysixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising. InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate.Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon. Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor.
Morethanonethepeopleheartandsoul.
当你服药时必须遵照这些指示
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第15空应选择
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow1youthinkyouarea2personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion3youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople4theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal5theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowardsbutwhentheymeetdangertheyactlike6.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa7person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.8onJanuary15th2002aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.LennywenttotherivertoSeewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe9water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery10anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac11tothewomanandkeptherhead12thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLennyitwasnot13.Whenyouareinavery14situationandfeelafraidthebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.15adrenalininthebloodsystemyouactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare16tofightorrunaway.Howeverwhenyouareabsolutelyterrifiedthebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Wherethis17themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou18moveatall.Youarethenparalyzedwithfear.Thisis19whenweareveryfrightenedwesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros"whichmeans"stone".Weare20frightenedthatwebecomestonelike. 第11空应选择
IhavenoonemeforIamanewcomerhere.
学生们通过在一起学习和玩耍而成了朋友
四 Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemonasmallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittlehopeofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic’invitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureinterests.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofsinglepersonsandinstitutionsbothathomeandabroad. Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.InsteadhesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeotherSaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney. Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalorganizations.Withouthospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesandrailwaysthiscountrycouldnotwork.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythan’itisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinance:majorcapitalspendingandtheytoocometotheStockExchange. Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherhisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry;TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance. TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernmentlocalorganizationsandnationalizedindustries.
—Tomyouarecaughtlateagain.—Oh
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