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Many lifestyle patterns do such（）great harm to health that they actually speed up （）weakening of the...
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中学教师招聘考试《单项选择》真题及答案
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Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealth
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—Accordingtomygrandmaitisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—scientistsagreewithher
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily.Theboy______.
20世纪以后教育的新特点包括
PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflatsandmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual个体的;theycanpaintthemandchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagardenevenifitisaverysmalloneandthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate私人的spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.AreyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrainHaveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyourIfyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedout突出ofhishead.Ihadinvaded侵犯hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourseitispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylongyousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyandoutside.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupandowningabitofspace...youfeellonelyand’outside’inparagraph4meansthat______.
Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights.Whenaconsumerfindswhatheboughthasafaultinitheshouldfirst______.
WhydoIwanttogotocollegeNoonehaseveraskedme41aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave42awholevarietyofreasons.43importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman. Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent44orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals. Oneofthemostimportantthingsis45.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducationmyeducation46.AsIwanttobeafully47manImustgetawell-roundededucationwhichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto48.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanywaysbutcollegesanduniversitiesare49thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand50fitintosociety. 45
—You'dbetter______worktoohardlikethis.—Isee.Youmean______toohardmakesonetiredandill.
Theairofcountrysideiscleanerthan______ofcitybutIdon'tliketolive______far.
Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert______100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening．
1Theword"addiction"usuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodem-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames. 2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant. 3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty. 4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison. Listthreeactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.Pleaseanswerwithin8words ① ② ③
Thecarruns______80kilometresanhour
WhydoIwanttogotocollegeNoonehaseveraskedme41aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave42awholevarietyofreasons.43importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman. Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent44orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals. Oneofthemostimportantthingsis45.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducationmyeducation46.AsIwanttobeafully47manImustgetawell-roundededucationwhichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto48.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanywaysbutcollegesanduniversitiesare49thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand50fitintosociety. 49
1Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodem-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的 1．学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank-youletter 2．培养学生运用英语的能力
Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.
Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthatthey______talkalotabouttheweather.
Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.
WhydoIwanttogotocollegeNoonehaseveraskedme41aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave42awholevarietyofreasons.43importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman. Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent44orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals. Oneofthemostimportantthingsis45.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducationmyeducation46.AsIwanttobeafully47manImustgetawell-roundededucationwhichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto48.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanywaysbutcollegesanduniversitiesare49thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand50fitintosociety. 47
任务型教学的程序分为三个环节前任务任务环和后任务______是核心部分
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe.passage.
Attentionplease．There______afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening．
Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby______.
WhydoIwanttogotocollegeNoonehaseveraskedme41aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave42awholevarietyofreasons.43importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman. Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent44orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals. Oneofthemostimportantthingsis45.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducationmyeducation46.AsIwanttobeafully47manImustgetawell-roundededucationwhichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto48.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanywaysbutcollegesanduniversitiesare49thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand50fitintosociety. 43
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory
Thisareaoftheparkhasbeenspecially______forchildrenbutaccompanyingadultsarealsowelcome.
1Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugsbutinmodem-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive难以自制的shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.2Overtheyearsshoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeverydaybutit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimpleenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoneytheybuyeverythingtheywant.3ThequestioniswhydotheyhavethisaddictionThereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresadworriedupsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.4Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddictionbutitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecasepeopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.Howevertheprocesslikeformostaddictionsislongandtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelingssotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebtandtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words
WhydoIwanttogotocollegeNoonehaseveraskedme41aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave42awholevarietyofreasons.43importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman. Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent44orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals. Oneofthemostimportantthingsis45.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducationmyeducation46.AsIwanttobeafully47manImustgetawell-roundededucationwhichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto48.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanywaysbutcollegesanduniversitiesare49thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand50fitintosociety. 41
Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarrantyoranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereodoesnotwork.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothissettingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumersrights.Accordingtothepassagethelastwayaconsumerhastouseis______.
申请认定教师资格应当提交教师资格认定申请表和下列证明和材料______和户籍所在地的街道办事处乡人民政府或者工作单位所毕业学校对其思想品德有无犯罪记录等方面情况的鉴定及材料证明
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