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认知法是20世纪60年代美国著名心理学家首先提出的，是作为的对立面产生的。
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____________是美国心理学家亚当斯于1960年代首先提出的也称为社会比较理论
20世纪60年代美国心理学家沙赫特和辛格提出对于特定的情绪来说有两个因素是必不可少的即
动机和分化
评定和兴奋
生理唤醒和认知性的唤醒
初评价和再评价
美国20余名心理学家发起创办了咨询心理学杂志成为心理咨询的专业杂志
20世纪40年代
20世纪50年代
20世纪60年代
20世纪70年代
人本主义心理学产生于20世纪50年代末60年代初创始人是美国心理学家
Watson
Rogers
Maslow
Wundt
20世纪50年代心理学家Selfridge提出生成转换法则对认知心理学和心理语言学的兴起和发展起着重
元认知这一概念是认知心理学家在提出的
20世纪80年代
20世纪60年代
20世纪70年代
20世纪90年代
20世纪60年代初期在美国发起课程改革运动的著名心理学家是
桑代克
斯金纳
华生
布鲁纳
20世纪60年代初期在美国发起课程改革运动的心理学家是
布鲁纳
华生
阿特金森
加涅
划行为理论是由美国心理学家阿杰恩Ajzen于20世纪80年代提出的
划行为理论是由美国心理学家于20世纪80年代提出的
柯尔伯格是美国现代心理学家20世纪50年代他最先采用研究儿童的道德发展提出儿童道德发展阶段理论
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A Napogaisa12yearoldgirlinGhana加纳Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorningsheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily日常cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycantgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy. EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdayswemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource自然资源ontheearth. Watercovers70%oftheearthssurface表面.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearthssurface. Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapogas.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudonthavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcarsfactoriesfarmsandhomesmakeourriverslakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout. HowdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirtyFirsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrainstherainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyraincalledacidrain酸雨isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings. Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwonthaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater ●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters升eachmonth. ●Leakytaps漏水的龙头wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！ ●Youcaneasilycutyour10minuteshowers沐浴inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean. ●Whenyouwashdishesdontletthewaterrun. ●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisntfullyourewastingwater！ Whichofthefollowingwasteswater
C OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight. FatherChristmasisverykindhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents. OfcourseFatherChristmasisntreal.InJimandKateshouseFatherChristmasisreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesntclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.WhentheywereveryyoungMr.Greensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesntdothatnow.ThechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds. Whenthechildrenareolderthey________.
D Iwillalwaysremembermymotherslastfewdaysinthisworld. OnFebruary14th2000myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschoolmyteachertoldmetogototheheadmastersoffice.WhenIgotintotheofficeIsawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthatwewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finallywegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible. Onthenextdaytheheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutsidemysisterranuptome.ShestartedcryingShesgone.Teresamommysgone.Shesdead.Icouldntbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye. TodaywhenIlookbackIstillmissmymotherverymuchbutIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmotherwhohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero英雄istheyusuallysaysomeonefamouslikeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.WhensomeoneasksmewhomyheroisItellthemmymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero. Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa________woman.
D Iwillalwaysremembermymotherslastfewdaysinthisworld. OnFebruary14th2000myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschoolmyteachertoldmetogototheheadmastersoffice.WhenIgotintotheofficeIsawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthatwewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finallywegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible. Onthenextdaytheheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutsidemysisterranuptome.ShestartedcryingShesgone.Teresamommysgone.Shesdead.Icouldntbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye. TodaywhenIlookbackIstillmissmymotherverymuchbutIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmotherwhohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero英雄istheyusuallysaysomeonefamouslikeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.WhensomeoneasksmewhomyheroisItellthemmymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero. Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill
2 A:Goodmorning!___51___canIdoforyou B:I’dliketobuyapairofshoes. A:What___52___doyouwant B:Size8. A:Whataboutthisone B:Idon’tlikethis___53___Ipreferdarkblackhaveyougotanyoneinthatcolor A:Yeswe’vejustgotthatkindofdarkblack.Hereyouare. B:Thankyou!MayItryit___54___ A:Ofcourse. B:It’sjustallrightIwill___55___it.
Its________goodfoodthatwealllikeitverymuch.
晏阳初所指的四大教育是
A Napogaisa12yearoldgirlinGhana加纳Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorningsheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily日常cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycantgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy. EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdayswemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource自然资源ontheearth. Watercovers70%oftheearthssurface表面.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearthssurface. Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapogas.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudonthavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcarsfactoriesfarmsandhomesmakeourriverslakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout. HowdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirtyFirsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrainstherainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyraincalledacidrain酸雨isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings. Scientistssaythatin30yearsmorethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwonthaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater ●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters升eachmonth. ●Leakytaps漏水的龙头wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway！ ●Youcaneasilycutyour10minuteshowers沐浴inhalf—andyou’llbejustasclean. ●Whenyouwashdishesdontletthewaterrun. ●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisntfullyourewastingwater！ Ontheearth________.
TherewasarobberynearHarryshomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow___16___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber___17___hismask面具.Hesawhisface. Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.WhenthepolicecameHarryandhis___18___wenttotalktothem.IsawtherobberHarrytoldthepolice.Icanrecognize认出him.Hewasabout___19___.He___20___abigrednose.Hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Therewas___21___wrongwithhisrightleg. ___22___doyouknowthatoneofthepolicemenasked. Helimped跛行Harrysaid. Whatwashewearingtheotherpolicemanasked. HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtHarrysaid.Hismaskwasaladysstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes. Youareaverycleverboythepolicemansaid.___23___!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber. Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline___24___someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis___25___.Thepolicearrested逮捕themanatonce.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.
Wouldyoupleasetellme________nextMr.Wang
Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtotheinstructionsofthecoughmedicine.
Bob________suretocometothemeetingearlytomorrow!
AccordingtotheadifyoubuythebookonApril282009youjustpayforit.
下列哪些属于柯尔伯格的道德认知发展理论
TherewasarobberynearHarryshomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow___16___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber___17___hismask面具.Hesawhisface. Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.WhenthepolicecameHarryandhis___18___wenttotalktothem.IsawtherobberHarrytoldthepolice.Icanrecognize认出him.Hewasabout___19___.He___20___abigrednose.Hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Therewas___21___wrongwithhisrightleg. ___22___doyouknowthatoneofthepolicemenasked. Helimped跛行Harrysaid. Whatwashewearingtheotherpolicemanasked. HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtHarrysaid.Hismaskwasaladysstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes. Youareaverycleverboythepolicemansaid.___23___!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber. Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline___24___someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis___25___.Thepolicearrested逮捕themanatonce.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.
2 A:Goodmorning!___51___canIdoforyou B:I’dliketobuyapairofshoes. A:What___52___doyouwant B:Size8. A:Whataboutthisone B:Idon’tlikethis___53___Ipreferdarkblackhaveyougotanyoneinthatcolor A:Yeswe’vejustgotthatkindofdarkblack.Hereyouare. B:Thankyou!MayItryit___54___ A:Ofcourse. B:It’sjustallrightIwill___55___it.
TherewasarobberynearHarryshomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow___16___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber___17___hismask面具.Hesawhisface. Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.WhenthepolicecameHarryandhis___18___wenttotalktothem.IsawtherobberHarrytoldthepolice.Icanrecognize认出him.Hewasabout___19___.He___20___abigrednose.Hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Therewas___21___wrongwithhisrightleg. ___22___doyouknowthatoneofthepolicemenasked. Helimped跛行Harrysaid. Whatwashewearingtheotherpolicemanasked. HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtHarrysaid.Hismaskwasaladysstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes. Youareaverycleverboythepolicemansaid.___23___!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber. Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline___24___someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis___25___.Thepolicearrested逮捕themanatonce.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.
Ihaveneverseen________filmbefore.
联合国儿童权利公约规定的少年儿童的社会权利是
Accordingtotheadthebookisfor.
1 A:GoodmorningMary!Doyoulikeswimming B:YesIdo. A:___46___doyouusuallygoswimming B:Ioftengoswimming___47___myfriendsatweekends. A:Soyouareagoodswimmerarentyou B:Welljustso-so.___48___wegotoswimnextSaturday A:___49___notButwellhavetofindagoodplace. B:Iwillletyouknowoverthephoneas___50___asIfindone. A:Great!
Neitheryounorhe________Hawaiibefore.
C OnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight. FatherChristmasisverykindhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents. OfcourseFatherChristmasisntreal.InJimandKateshouseFatherChristmasisreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesntclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.WhentheywereveryyoungMr.Greensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesntdothatnow.ThechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds. FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.
Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidntsay________.
1 A:GoodmorningMary!Doyoulikeswimming B:YesIdo. A:___46___doyouusuallygoswimming B:Ioftengoswimming___47___myfriendsatweekends. A:Soyouareagoodswimmerarentyou B:Welljustso-so.___48___wegotoswimnextSaturday A:___49___notButwellhavetofindagoodplace. B:Iwillletyouknowoverthephoneas___50___asIfindone. A:Great!
LeiFengisthe________ofallthepeopleinChina.
D Iwillalwaysremembermymotherslastfewdaysinthisworld. OnFebruary14th2000myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschoolmyteachertoldmetogototheheadmastersoffice.WhenIgotintotheofficeIsawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthatwewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finallywegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible. Onthenextdaytheheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutsidemysisterranuptome.ShestartedcryingShesgone.Teresamommysgone.Shesdead.Icouldntbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye. TodaywhenIlookbackIstillmissmymotherverymuchbutIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmotherwhohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero英雄istheyusuallysaysomeonefamouslikeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.WhensomeoneasksmewhomyheroisItellthemmymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero. Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday
TherewasarobberynearHarryshomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow___16___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber___17___hismask面具.Hesawhisface. Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.WhenthepolicecameHarryandhis___18___wenttotalktothem.IsawtherobberHarrytoldthepolice.Icanrecognize认出him.Hewasabout___19___.He___20___abigrednose.Hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Therewas___21___wrongwithhisrightleg. ___22___doyouknowthatoneofthepolicemenasked. Helimped跛行Harrysaid. Whatwashewearingtheotherpolicemanasked. HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtHarrysaid.Hismaskwasaladysstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes. Youareaverycleverboythepolicemansaid.___23___!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber. Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline___24___someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis___25___.Thepolicearrested逮捕themanatonce.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.
TherewasarobberynearHarryshomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow___16___.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber___17___hismask面具.Hesawhisface. Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.WhenthepolicecameHarryandhis___18___wenttotalktothem.IsawtherobberHarrytoldthepolice.Icanrecognize认出him.Hewasabout___19___.He___20___abigrednose.Hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Therewas___21___wrongwithhisrightleg. ___22___doyouknowthatoneofthepolicemenasked. Helimped跛行Harrysaid. Whatwashewearingtheotherpolicemanasked. HewaswearingblacktrousersandashirtHarrysaid.Hismaskwasaladysstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes. Youareaverycleverboythepolicemansaid.___23___!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber. Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline___24___someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis___25___.Thepolicearrested逮捕themanatonce.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.
Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat________he
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