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中共四大提出了下列重要问题
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对重要问题提出见解和处理办法要用
第一次提出反帝反封建纲领并为中国人民指出了明确的斗争目标是在
中共一大
中共二大
中共三大
中共四大
1925年1月中共四大提出的主要问题是
国民会议运动
开展武装斗争
无产阶级领导权
工农联盟
中共四大提出的重要问题有
建立革命统一战线
无产阶级领导权
建立工农联盟
党在民主革命时期的纲领
党的十四届六中全会作出的关于加强社会主义精神文明建设若干重要问题的决议第一次概括提出了创建文明城市文
广东2013模拟14中共为讨论夺取抗战胜利和胜利后中国将走什么道路的重要问题而召开的会议是
遵义会议
中共“一大”
中共“七大”
八七会议
1962年美国女生物学家莱切尔•卡逊在什么书中第一次提出了20世纪人类生活中的一个重要问题--环境污
下列选项属于中共四大的内容有
提出了无产阶级领导权问题
提出了工农联盟问题
区分了资产阶级
提出了新民主主义革命的基本思想要点
1962年美国女生物学家莱切尔〃卡逊在____________一书中第一次提出了20世纪人类生 活中
党组织决定重要问题要进行表决重要问题主要是指什么
中共为讨论夺取抗战胜利和胜利后中国将走什么道路的重要问题而召开的会议是
遵义会议
中共“一大”
中共“七大”
八七会议
意见适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法
十八大提出党面临的四大考验四大危险是什么
无遗提出了一个重要问题是谁如何对待自身的生活态度问题
国人
统治者
君子
平民
1925年中共四大提出的中国革命问题是
革命武装
民众政权
工农联盟
无产阶级领导权
十八大提出的四大危险是
中国近代史上第一次提出了彻底的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领是在
中共一大
中共二大
中共三大
中共四大
意见适用的情况有
对重要问题提出见解
对重要问题提出处理办法
对重要问题提出要求
提出解决问题的方案
在中国近现代历史上第一次明确提出了反帝反封建的民主革命纲领是在.
中共一大
中共二大
中共三大
中共四大
对重要问题提出见解和处理办法要用____________文种
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Directions: Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanarticleonthewasteofenergy.Inyourarticleyoushouldcowerthefollowingpoints: 1describethepictureand 2analysethereasonsandgiveyourcomments. Youshouldwrite160～200wordsneatlyonAnswerSheet2.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheFoundingFathers’ideasisoneof
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizethese paragraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineach numberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyou inBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S.economy$ 80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyearaccordingto GaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDicksteinShapiro& MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof$4billionof revenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmoviesbooks andrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast$4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyearSaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay$900millionfor infringingonSevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reaching copyrightcasebookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhena federalcourtinNewYorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainof copyingstores$510000forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbooks tocollegestudents.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjectto appealtheawardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectual property.ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYou Don’tWantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactually encompassesthewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue --andmanyofthemhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMouseto Upjohn’sformulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksand copyrightshavebecomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmost anythingtoprotect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedon informationandtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofa company’swealth.Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarked andcopyrightedinrecordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’t robbanksmanyofwhicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevin Costner’slatestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulafor Merck’snewestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F] Onereasonisthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectual property.Realizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeas wellashobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscovering patentscopyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBraziland eventheSovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlaws orbeefupexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupport foraproposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethe lifeoftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthe firsttimetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G] Companiesarecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputer programs.Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson &Johnsonintroducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveral yearsagoexecutivesatMinnesotaMining&Manufacturingflewintoarage. Thetapewhichsetsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarin designandfunctiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt. Paul-basedcompanyquicklysuedchargingJ&Jwithviolatingfourofits patents.Lastmonthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ&Jtopay$116 millionindamagesandinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringement judgmentinhistory.Order:
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Wecanlearnedfromthetextthatcloningtechniqueswouldbeappliedto
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions: A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan160-200words. B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2. C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow: 1Describethepicture 2interpretitsmeaningand 3giveyourcomments.
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheprospectofcloningseemstobethatof
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhighresolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpointof-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthebar. InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslotphone theStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiaistesting aphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard.Siemensis pursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclearwhether it’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdevelopingdualslot phonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderandkeypadthat canbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwirelesstechnology. 50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbepossibletoreceive almostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthroughasingledevicemost likelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessathomeacellphoneon theroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephonewillbecomeincreasingly multifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenbergervicepresidentfortechnology andinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumerProducts.
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.AsusedinthetexttheallegedEdenPara.6symbolizes
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhighresolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpointof-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthebar. InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslotphone theStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiaistesting aphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard.Siemensis pursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclearwhether it’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdevelopingdualslot phonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderandkeypadthat canbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwirelesstechnology. 50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbepossibletoreceive almostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthroughasingledevicemost likelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessathomeacellphoneon theroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephonewillbecomeincreasingly multifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenbergervicepresidentfortechnology andinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumerProducts.
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.Itseemsthattheauthorismostcriticalofsomepoliticians’
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslate theunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatly onANSWERSHEET2. Oncetheexclusivedomainofexecutiveswithexpenseaccounts mobilephonesaresettobecomeoneofthecentraltechnologiesofthe21st century.46Withinafewyearsthemobilephonewillevolvefroma voice-onlydevicetoamulti-functionalcommunicatorcapableoftransmittingand receivingnotonlysoundbutvideostillimagesdataandtext.Awhole neweraofpersonalcommunicationisontheway.Thanksinpart tothegrowthofwirelessnetworksthetelephoneisconvergingwiththe personalcomputerandthetelevision.47Soonlight-weightphonesoutfitted withhighresolutionscreens--whichcanbeembeddedineverythingfrom wristwatchestopalm-heldunitswillbeconnectedtoseriesofloworbit satellitesenablingpeopletotalksendandreceiveE-mailortakepartin videoconferencesanytimeanywhere.Thesephonesmightalsoabsorbmanyof thekeyfunctionsofthedesktopcomputer.Mobiledevicesareexpectedtobe idealforsomeofthenewpersonalizedservicesthatarebecomingavailablevia theInternet.Thecommunicationsrevolutionisalreadytaking shapearoundtheglobe.InEuropemall-scaletrialsareunderwayusingmobile phonesforelectroniccommerce.Forexamplemostphonescontainasubscriber identificationmoduleSIMcardthatservesprimarilytoidentifyausertothe phonenetwork.SomemanufacturersplantoupgradetheSIMcardtoanall-in-one personalidentificationandcreditcard.Anotherapproachistoaddaslotto mobilephonesforasecondsmartcarddesignedspecificallyformobile ecommerce.48ThesecardscouldbeusedtomakepaymentsovertheInternet orremovedfromthephoneforuseinpointof-saleterminalstopayforthings likepublictransportationmovieticketsoraroundofdrinksatthebar. InFranceMotorolaiscurrentlytestingadualslotphone theStarTACDinatrialwithFranceTelecomwhileinFinlandNokiaistesting aphonethatusesaspecialpluginreaderforatinysmartcard.Siemensis pursuingadifferentapproach.49Sinceitisnotveryclearwhether it’sbesttodoeverythingwithasingledeviceSiemensisdevelopingdualslot phonesandEinsteinadeviceequippedwithasmartcardreaderandkeypadthat canbelinkedtothephoneviainfraredwirelesstechnology. 50Forthosewhowanttothoughitwillbepossibletoreceive almostallformsofelectroniccommunicationthroughasingledevicemost likelyathree-in-onephonethatservesasacordlessathomeacellphoneon theroadandanintercomatwork.Themobilephonewillbecomeincreasingly multifunctionalsaysBurghardtSchallenbergervicepresidentfortechnology andinnovationatSiemensInformationandConsumerProducts.
Text3 HereintheU.S.aprojectofmovingthe governmentafewhundredmilestothesouthwestproceedsapaceunderthe supervisionofSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia.Apartfromtheusual highwaysandparksByrdhastakenaspecialinterestintransplantingpiecesof federalagenciesfrommetropolitanWashingtontohishomestate. StrangelyByrd’slittleexperimentinde-Washingtonizationhasbecomethe focusofoutrageamongtheverypeoplewhoareotherwisemostcriticalof Washingtonanditsways.Tothesecriticsitistheverysymbolof congressionalarroganceofpowerisolationfromrealitycontemptforthe votersandsoonanddemonstratestheneedfortermlimitsifnot lynching.Considerthegood-governmentadvantagesoflet’scall ittheByrdMigration.Whatbetterwaytosymbolizeanendtotheold waysandcommitmenttoreformthanphysicallymovingthegovernmentWhatbetter waytobreakupoldbureaucraciesthantouprootandtransplantthemfilesand allSecondspreadingthegovernmentaroundabitoughtto reducethatself-feedingandselfregardingBeltwayculturethat Washington-phobesclaimtodislikesomuch.Ofcoursethereisagooddealof hypocrisyinthisanti-Washingtonchatter.Muchofitcomesfrompoliticiansand journalistswhohavespentmostoftheiradultlivesinWashingtonandwouldn’t caretoliveanywhereelse.TheyarenotrushingtoWestVirginia themselvesexceptfortheoccasionalquaintrusticweekend.Buttheycantake comfortthatpublicservantsattheBureauofthePublicDebtatleasthave escapedtheperilsofinside-the-Beltwayinsularity.Thirdis SenatorByrd’srawspread-the-wealthphilosophy’completelyillegitimateThe FederalGovernmentandgovernment-relatedprivateenterpriseshavemade metropolitanWashingtononeoftherichestareasofthecountry.Bycontrast WestVirginiaisthesecondpooreststateafterMississippi.Theentire country’staxessupportthegovernment.Whyshouldn’tmoreofthecountrygeta pieceofitAsprivatebusinessesarediscoveringtheelectronicrevolutionis makingitlessandlessnecessaryforworktobecentralizedatheadquarters. There’snoreasonthegovernmentshouldn’ttakemoreadvantageofthistrendas well.Itishardlyenoughthoughtoexpelafewthousand midlevelbureaucratsfromtheallegedEdeninsidetheWashingtonBeltway. ReallypurgingtheWashingtonCultureenoughtosatisfyitsnoisiestcritics willrequireamassexodusontheorderofwhattheKhmerRouge institutedwhentheytookoverPhnomPenhin1975.Untiltheverymembersofthe TIMEWashingtonbureauitselfaretraipsingsouthalong1-95theirword processorsstrappedtotheirbacksthenationcannotresteasy.ButAmerica’s would-beKhmerRougeshouldgiveSenatorByrdmorecreditforshowingthe way.Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribethepublic’sopinionsthegovernment
Text2 Anynormalspecieswouldbedelighted attheprospectofcloning.NomorenastysurpriseslikesicklecellorDown syndrome--justbatchafterbatchofhigh-gradeandgeneticallyspeaking immortaloffspring!Butrepresentativesofthehumanspeciesarerespondingas ifsomeonehadproposedaddingSatanismtothegrade-schoolCurriculum. Suddenlyperfectlysecularfolksarethrowingaroundwordslikesanctityand retrievingmedieval-eraargumentsagainsttheprideofscience.Noonehas proposedburninghimatthestakebutthepoorfellowwhoinducedahuman embryotodoubleitselfhasvirtuallyrecantedproclaiminghisreverencefor humanlifeinavoicethismagazinereportedchokingwithemotion. Thereisanelementofhypocrisytomuchoftheanti-cloningfurororif nothypocrisysuperstition.Thefactiswearealreadywelldownthepath leadingtogeneticmanipulationofthecreepiestsort.Life-formscanbe patentedwhichmeanstheycanbeboughtandsoldandpotentiallytradedonthe commoditiesmarkets.Humanembryosarelife-formsandthereisnothingtostop anyonefrommarketingthemnowonthesameshelfwiththeCabbagePatch dolls.Infactanyculturethatencouragesinvitro fertilizationhasnorighttocomplainaboutamarketinembryos.Theassumption behindtheinvitroindustryisthatsomepeople’sgeneticmaterialisworth morethanothers’anddeservestobereproducedatanyexpense.Millionsof low-incomebabiesdieeveryyearfrompreventableillslikedysenterywhile heroiceffortsgointomaintainingyuppiezygotesintesttubesatthe unicellularstage.Thisisthedreadnightmareofeugenicsinfamiliar marketplaceformwhichinvolvesbreedingthebest-paidinsteadofthebest. Cloningtechnologyisanalmostinevitablebyproductofinvitrofertilization. Onceyoudecidetogotothetroubleofinvitrowithitspotentiallyhazardous megadosesofhormonesforthefemalepartnerandvariousindignitiesforthe maleyoumightaswellmakeafewbackupcopiesofanyviableembryothat’s produced.Andonceyou’vegotthebackuporgancopieswhynotkeepafewinthe freezerincaseJunioreverneedsanewkidneyorcorneaThe criticsofcloningsayweshouldknowwhatwe’regettingintowithallits Orwellianimplications.Butifwedecidetooutlawcloningweshouldunderstand theimplicationsofthat.Wewouldbesayingineffectthatweprefertoleave geneticdestinytothecrapshootingofnaturedespitesickle-cellanemiaand Tay-Sachsandalltherestbecauseultimatelywedon’ttrustthemarketto regulatelifeitself.Andthismaybethehardestthingofallto acknowledge:thatitisn’tsomuch21stcenturytechnologywefearaswhatwill happentothattechnologyinthehandsofold-fashioned20thcentury capitalism.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthat
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
PartADirections:Readingthefollowingfourtexts. AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCorD.Markyour .answersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1 Thatlowmoaningsoundinthe backgroundjustmightbetheFoundingFathersprotestingfrombeyondthegrave. TheyhavebeendoingitwhenGeorgeBushatabreakfastofreligiousleaders scorchedtheDemocratsforfailingtomentionGodintheirplatformand declaimedthataPresidentneedstobelieveintheAlmighty.Whatabout theconstitutionalbanonreligioustestsforpublicofficetheFounding Fatherswouldwanttoknow.WhataboutTomJefferson’sconvictionthatitis possibleforanonbelievertobeamoralpersonfindingincitementsto virtueinthecomfortandpleasantnessyoufeelinitsexerciseEvenGeorge WashingtonmustshudderinhissleeptoheartheconstantemphasisonJudeo- Christianvalues.ItwashewhowroteWehaveabundantreasontorejoicethat inthisLand...everypersonmayhereworshipGodaccordingtothedictatesof hisownheart.GeorgeBushshouldknowbetterthantoencourage thetheocraticambitionsoftheChristianright.Thewallofseparationthe FoundingFathersbuiltbetweenchurchandstateisoneofthebestdefenses freedomhaseverhad.OrhavewealreadyforgottenwhytheFounding FathersputitupTheyhadseenenoughreligiousintoleranceinthecolonies: QuakerwomenwereburnedatthestakeinPuritanMassachusetts; VirginianscouldbejailedfordenyingtheBible’sauthority.NowonderJohn AdamsoncedescribedtheJudeo-Christiantraditionasthemostbloodyreligion thateverexistedandthattheFoundingFatherstooksuchpainstokeepthe handthatholdsthemusketseparatefromtheonethatcarriesthe cross.Therewasanotherreasonfortheseparationofchurchand statewhichnoamountofpiousrantingcanexpunge:notalltheFounding FathersbelievedinthesameGodorinanyGodatall.Jeffersonwasarenowned doubterurginghisnephewtoquestionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofa God.JohnAdamswasatleastaskepticaswereofcoursetherevolutionary firebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllen.Naturallytheydesignedarepublicin whichtheythemselveswouldhaveaplace.Yetanotherreason arguesfortheseparationofchurchandstate.IftheFoundingFathershadone overarchingaimitwastolimitthepowernotofthechurchesbutofthestate. TheyweredeeplyconcernedasAdamswrotethatgovernmentshallbeconsidered ashavinginitnothingmoremysteriousordivinethanotherartsorsciences.’ SurelytheRepublicanscommittedastheyaretolimitedgovernmentoughtto honorthesecularspiritthathaslimitedourgovernmentfromthemomentofits birth.Theseparationofreligionandstatewasdesignedmainlyto
Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregivenina wrongorder.ForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizethese paragraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillineach numberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyou inBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Yetthievesstillreaparichharvest.Inadequate protectionofU.S.patentstrademarksandcopyrightscoststheU.S.economy$ 80billioninsaleslosttopiratesand250000jobseveryyearaccordingto GaryHoffmananintellectualpropertyattorneyatDicksteinShapiro& MorininWashington.Thecomputerindustrylosesupwardsof$4billionof revenuesayeartoillegalcopyingofsoftwareprograms.Piracyofmoviesbooks andrecordingscoststheentertainmentbusinessatleast$4billion annually.[B]Withintellectualpropertynowaccountingformore than25%ofU.S.exportscomparedwithjust12%eightyearsagoprotection againstinternationalpiracyrankshighontheBushAdministration’strade agenda.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionthefederalagencythat dealswithunfair-tradecomplaintsbyAmericancompaniesishandlingarecord numberofcases38lastyearSaysITCChairmanAnneBrunsdale:Conceptual propertyhasreplacedproduceandheavymachineryasthehotbedoftrade disputes.[C]Thebattleiswidening--U.S.companiesfiled morethan5700intellectual-propertylawsuitslastyearincontrastto3800in 1980--andthestakescanbeenormous.Inthebiggestpatent-infringementcaseto dateEastmanKodakwasorderedlastOctobertopay$900millionfor infringingonSevenPolaroidinstant-photographypatents.Inafar-reaching copyrightcasebookpublishersscoredanimportantvictoryinMarchwhena federalcourtinNewYorkCityfinedtheKinko’sGraphicsnationalchainof copyingstores$510000forillegallyphotocopyingandsellingexcerptsofbooks tocollegestudents.[D]Althoughtheverdictissubjectto appealtheawardunderscoresthegrowingimportanceofprotectingintellectual property.ThatphrasemayseementirelytoograndtoapplytoasonglikeIfYou Don’tWantMyPeachesYou’dBetterStopShakingMyTreebutitactually encompassesthewholevastrangeofcreativeideasthatturnouttohavevalue --andmanyofthemhavemorevaluethanever.FromWaltDisney’sMickeyMouseto Upjohn’sformulaforitsanti-baldnesspotionpatentstrademarksand copyrightshavebecomecorporatetreasuresthattheirownerswilldoalmost anythingtoprotect.[E]Inaneconomyincreasinglybasedon informationandtechnologyideasandcreativityoftenembodymostofa company’swealth.Thatiswhyinnovationsarebeingpatentedtrademarked andcopyrightedinrecordnumbers.Itisalsowhytoday’scleverthiefdoesn’t robbanksmanyofwhicharebrokeanyway;hemakesunauthorizedcopiesofKevin Costner’slatestfilmsellsfakeCartierwatchesandstealstheformulafor Merck’snewestpharmaceutical.That’swherethemoneyis.[F] Onereasonisthatanycountriesofferonlyfeebleprotectiontointellectual property.Realizingthatsuchlaxnesswillexcludethemfrommuchworldtradeas wellashobblenativeindustriesnationseverywherearerevisinglawscovering patentscopyrightsandtradenames.MalaysiaEgyptChinaturkeyBraziland eventheSovietUnionhaveallrecentlyannouncedplanseithertoenactnewlaws orbeefupexistingsafeguards.InanefforttowinU.S.congressionalsupport foraproposedfree-tradepactMexicolastmonthrevealedplanstodoublethe lifeoftrademarklicensesto10yearsandextendpatentprotectionforthe firsttimetosuchproductsaspharmaceuticalsandfood.[G] Companiesarecrackingdownonpirateswhostealdesignsmoviesandcomputer programs.Thebattleisgettinghotter--andmoreimportant.WhenJohnson &Johnsonintroducedanewfiber-glasscastingtapeforbrokenbonesseveral yearsagoexecutivesatMinnesotaMining&Manufacturingflewintoarage. Thetapewhichsetsfracturesfasterthanplasterwasremarkablysimilarin designandfunctiontoacastingtapedevelopedby3Mscientists.TheSt. Paul-basedcompanyquicklysuedchargingJ&Jwithviolatingfourofits patents.Lastmonthafederalcourtbacked3MandorderedJ&Jtopay$116 millionindamagesandinterest--thefourthlargestpatent-infringement judgmentinhistory.Order:
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.Itseemsthatmanypeoplepretendtochoosetolivearurallifecharacterizedby
Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsfor eachnumberedblankandmarkABCandDonANSWERSHEET1. AnalystshavetheirgoathumorandI havereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature1without beinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbe23 afrogcanbutthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsare 4toanybutthepurescientificmind.Oneof thethings5saidabouthumoristsisthattheyarereally verysad’peopleclownswithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinitbutit isbadly6.Itwouldbemore7I thinktosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’s lifeandthatthehumoristperhapsmore8ofitthan someotherscompensatesforitactivelyand9Humorists fattenontroubles.Theyhavealwaysmadetrouble10They strugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepain11 knowinghowwellitwill12theminthesweetbyandby. Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguagesfightingfoldingironing hoardsand’swollendrainpipessufferingtheterrible13 oftightboots.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitablyina 14ofwhatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneath thesparkingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrong15 ofhumanwoe.Practicallyeveryoneisamanic depressiveofsortswithhisupmomentsandhisdownmomentsandyoucertainly don’thavetobeahumoristto16thesadnessofsituation andmood.Butthereisoftenaratherfinelinebetweenlaughingandcryingand ifahumorouspieceofwritingbringsapersontothepoint17 hisemotionalresponsesareuntrustworthyandseemlikelytobreak overintotheoppositerealmitis18humorlikepoetry hasanextracontentitplays19tothebighotfirewhich isTruthandsometimesthereaderfeelsthe20 .
Text4 Itwasafixingsight:thereintheCapitol itselfaU.S.Senatoroftenmockedforhishaltinginarticulatespeaking reacheddeepintohisMidwesternrootsandspokeeloquentlyevenpoetically aboutwhohewasandwhathebelievedstunningpoliticiansandjournalists alike.IreferofcoursetoSenatorJeffersonSmith.InFrank Capra’sclassicMr.SmithGoestoWashingtonJimmyStewartplaysthissimple idealisticsmall-townAmericanmockedandscornedbythebig-moneyed oh-so-sophisticatedpowerelite--onlytotriumphoveracorruptEstablishment withhisrock-solidgoodness.Atrootitisthisrolethat soon-to-be-ex-SenatorBobDolemostaspirestoplay:theselfeffacingquietly powerfulsmall-townmanfromMainStreetwhooutwitsthecosmopolitan slick-talkingsnobfromthefleshpots.AndwhynotThereisafterall nomoreenduringAmericanicon.HowenduringBeforeAmericans hadaConstitutionThomasJeffersonwasarguingthatthenewnation’sfuture woulddependonabaseofagrarianyeomenfreefromthevicesinherentinbig cities.In1840oneoftheclassicimage-drivenpresidentialcampaignsfeatured WilliamHenryHarrisonastheembodimentofruralvirtuesthecandidateofthe logcabinandhardciderdefeatingtheincumbentMartinVanBurenwhowas accusedofdandifieddressandmanners.Thereisofcoursea hugedisconnectbetweenthisprofessedloveofthesimpleunspoiledlifeand thewayAmericansactuallylive.AsapeopleAmericanshavespentthebetter partofthe20thcenturydesertingthefarmsandthesmalltownsforthecities andthesuburbs;andaretornbetweenvacationinginDisneyWorldandLas Vegas.U.S.politicianstoohaven’texactlyshunnedthe temptationsofthecosmopolitanlife.ThetownofRussellKansasoftenseems tobeDole’srunningmatebutthecandidatespendshisleisuretimeinaluxury condominiuminBalHarborFlorida.BillClintonstillbelievesinaplace calledHopebutthespiffycelebrity-denseresortsofMartha’sVineyardand JacksonHolearewherehekicksback.RonaldReaganembodiedthe faith-and-familypietiesofthefrontporchandMainStreetbuthefledIowa foracareerandalifeinHollywood.Stillthehungerforthe wayAmericansbelievetheyaresupposedtoliveisstrongandthedistrustof theintellectualhustlerwithhisairsandhishigh-flownlanguagerunsdeep.It makessensefortheDolecampaigntomakethisacontestbetweenDoleasthe laconicquietmanwhosewordscanbetrustedandBillClintonasthetraveling salesmanwithalineofsmoothpatterbutasuitcasefullofdamagedgoods. ItmakessenseforDoletomakehiscampaignsongThankGodI’maCountry Boy--evenifheishummingit9200mupinacorporatejetonhiswaytoa Floridacondo.Welearnfromtheverybeginningofthetextthatpoliticiansandjournalistsmayfeel
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