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甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名被遗弃的男婴，抚养了三个月后，声称是自己的亲生儿子，以5 000元卖给无儿子的乙。甲的行为构成
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甲于某日清晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生女儿以5000元卖给乙甲的行为构成___
遗弃罪
拐骗儿童罪
诈骗罪
拐卖儿童罪
甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了三个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以4000元将弃婴卖出甲的行为构成
遗弃罪
拐卖儿童罪
诈骗罪
拐骗儿童罪
甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以3000元卖给乙如何认定甲的行为
甲的行为构成遗弃罪
甲的行为构成拐骗儿童罪
甲的行为构成诈骗罪
甲的行为构成拐卖儿童罪
甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以4000元将弃婴卖出甲的行为构成
遗弃罪
拐卖儿童罪
诈骗罪
拐骗儿童罪
甲于某日早晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以3000元卖给乙如何认定甲的行为
甲的行为构成遗弃罪
甲的行为构成拐骗儿童罪
甲的行为构成诈骗罪
甲的行为构成拐卖儿童罪
甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以4千元将弃婴卖出甲的行为构成
遗弃罪
拐卖儿童罪
诈骗罪
拐骗儿童罪
甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以3000元卖给乙如何认定甲的行为
甲的行为构成遗弃罪
甲的行为构成拐骗儿童罪
甲的行为构成诈骗罪
甲的行为构成拐卖儿童罪
2002年 甲于某日晨在路边捡回一名弃婴抚养了3个月后声称是自己的亲生儿子以3000元卖给乙如何认
甲的行为构成遗弃罪
甲的行为构成拐骗儿童罪
甲的行为构成诈骗罪
甲的行为构成拐卖儿童罪
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SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.4
某公司2003年净利润1000万元流通在外普通股800万股无优先股公司执行剩余股利政策当年底每股市价10元2004年投资拟需要资金数额900万元公司仍保持原资本结构为权益资本占70%债务资本占30% 要求计算2003年下列指标 1股利分配率2每股盈余3每股股利4股利支付率5市盈率
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.2
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theoriesofsocialcontrolfocusonthestrategiesandtechniqueswhichhelpregulatehumanbehaviorandthusleadtoconformityandcomplianceoftherulesofsocietyincludingtheinfluencesoffamilyschoolmoralsvaluesbeliefsetc..DoesexistenceofrulesguaranteepeacefulexistenceofthegroupWhoistoensurecompliancewithsuchrulesSocialcontroltheoristsareouttostudysuchquestions.46Theyareinterestedinlearningwhypeopleconformtonorms;theyaskwhypeopleconforminthefaceofsomuchtemptationpeerpressureandinducement.Juvenilesandadultsconformtothelawinresponsetocertaincontrollingforceswhicharepresentintheirlives.Thustheyarelikelytobecomecriminalwhenthecontrollingforcesintheirlivesaredefectiveorabsent.47Socialcontroltheoristsarguethatthemoreinvolvedandcommittedapersonistoconventionalactivitiesthegreatertheattachmenttootherssuchasfamilyandfriendsthelesslikelythatapersonistoviolatetherulesofsociety.SocialcontrolhasitsrootsintheearlypartofthiscenturyintheworkofsociologistE.A.Ross.48Rossbelievedthatbeliefsystemsnotspecificlawsguidewhatindividualsdoandthisservestocontrolbehaviornomattertheformsthatbeliefsmaytake.Socialcontrolisoftenseenasall-encompassingpracticallyrepresentinganyphenomenonleadingtoconformitywhichleadstonorms.Othersseesocialcontrolasabroadrepresentationofregulatedmechanismsplaceduponsociety’smembers.Inotherwordssocialcontrolregardswhatistobeconsidereddeviantviolationsofthelawrightorwrong.49Socialcontrolmechanismscanbeadoptedaslawsnormsmoresethicsetiquetteandcustomswhichallcontrolandthusdefinebehavior.Socialcontroltheoryisviewedfromtwoperspectives.Themacrosocialperspectiveexploresformalcontrolsystemsforthecontrolofgroupsincludingthelegalsystemsuchaslawslawenforcementpowerfulgroupsinsocietywhocanhelpinfluencelawsandnormsandeconomicandsocialdirectivesofgovernmentorprivateorganizations.Suchcontrolscanservetobeeitherpositiveornegative.50Ontheotherhandthemicrosocialperspectivefocusesoninformalcontrolsystemswhichhelptoexplainwhyindividualsconform.Italsoconsidersthesourceofcontroltobeexternalthatisoutsideoftheperson.WewillfocusonmicrosocialviewsofsocialcontrolwhileexaminingthetheoriesofTravisHirshiSocialBondsandGreshamSykesandDavidMatza’sTechniquesofNeutralizationDriftTheory.WalterReckless’ContainmentTheoryisalsoincludedhereasatheoryofsocialcontrolalthoughwecanalsoconsideritaself-conceptapproach. Theyareinterestedinlearningwhypeopleconformtonorms;theyaskwhypeopleconforminthefaceofsomuchtemptationpeerpressureandinducement.
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1"Alltoooften..inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestheschoolteacherhasbeeninnopositiontoserveasamodeltotheintellectuallife"Hofstadterwrote."Toooftenhehasnotonlynoclaimstoanintellectuallifeofhisownbutnotevenanadequateworkmanlikecompetenceintheskillsheissupposedtoimpart."HarshwordsperhapsbutHofstadter’sideamakessense:Ifteachers--onthefrontlineofeducation--don’thaveanactiveintellectuallifethey’renotlikelytocommunicatealoveoflearningandcriticalthinkingtotheirstudents.Inhis1995bookOutofOurMinds:Anti-IntellectualismandTalentDevelopmentinAmericanSchoolsCraigHowleycitesseveralstudiesabouttheeducationandhabitsofpublicschoolteachers.Accordingtoonestudyprospectiveteacherstakefewerliberalartscoursesthantheircounterpartsinotherartsandsciencemajors--andfewerupper-divisioncoursesinanysubjectexceptpedagogy.ItappearsHowleywritesthatprospectiveteachersdonotoftenmakeaspecialeffortduringtheircollegeyearstopursueadvancedstudyinfieldsotherthanpedagogy.FrequentreadingofliteratureinacademicfieldsisthemarkofthescholarHowleysayssoit’slogicaltolookatteachers’readinghabits.ReaderstendtobemorereflectiveandmorecriticalthannonreadersarguesHowleywhofoundthatstudiesofteachers’readingshowedtwopatterns:Oneisthatteachersdon’treadverymuch--onaveragejust3.2booksayear.Infact11percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadnotreadasinglebookduringthecurrentyear.Thesecondpatternisthatwhenteachersdoreadtheypreferpopularbooksratherthanscholarlyorprofessionalliterature.Ofthosewhowerereadingabouteducationmostwerereadingbooksintendedforthegeneralpublic.It’struethatU.S.teachershavetraditionallybeenpoorlypaidandnotwellrespectedwhichmeansthatthebestandthebrightestareoftennotattractedtoteaching.Butuntilteacherscanberolemodelsandexhibittheirownloveoflearningandacademicsthechildrenwon’tgetit."Createacultureamongtheadultsacommunityofadultswhoarelearnerswhoareexcitedaboutideasintheotherdisciplines"saysDeborahMeiereducatorandauthorofThePowerofTheirIdeas."Theschoolmustrepresentthecultureitwantstoencourage.Ifwewantkidstofeelthatanintellectuallifebelongstothemitmustbelongtotheteachertoo." Theauthorquotedthestudiesofteachers'readingtoshowthat
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Text3AfterWallStreetclosedonerecentFridayayoungmaninjeansandasportsjacketstrodeintotheshowroomoftheClassicCarClubofManhattanafewblocksnorthofTribeca.HepacedbetweenanAstonMartinv8aRolls-RoyceCornichetwovintageFerrarisandadozenotherseagertofindsomethingforanightout.Tenminuteslaterhezippedthroughthehangardoorsina2005LotusEliseabrightredcurvylittlenumber.Therewasnobilltopayandnoinsuranceformtosign.Luxury-carclubsarewellestablishedinEurope.NowtheyarecatchingonintheUnitedStates.Theideaisthatforanannualmembershipfeeplussometimesaweeklychargememberscanhavetheirchoiceofsmartcars.RonVanHorssenwhorecentlyopenedaclubnearPhoenixsaysthemodelisbasedonexecutive-jetsharing.Richpeoplehethinksarerealisingthat"owninganassetisnotnecessarilythebestwayofgettingthebenefitsofusingit".AspininaVanHorssenFerrariMaranellocosts$4500perweekplusthe$7000annualfee.Nooneneedstoworryaboutmaintenanceorinspections-andaspricetagsonnewLamborghinisandBentleyshaveclimbedtherichcanevensaveabitofmoney.OnlyahandfulofclubsexistnowinAmericaandnonehasnationalscope.ClubSportivaapioneerwhenitopenedthreeyearsagoisinSanFranciscoandSanJose;ExoticCarShareisinChicagoandNewYork.TheClassicCarClubaBritishfirmopeneditsManhattanbranchlastJuly.Butmostarelookingtoexpand.TorbinFullerofClubSportivapredictsthat:"We’llbenationalhereinthenexttwotothreeyears."Avariantontheformulaisofferedbyexoticrental-carcompanieswhichhavenoannualmembershipfeeandrentoutcarsforadayoraweek.Theyaregrowingtoo.DreamCarRentalsaLasVegasfirmwithafleetof140isopeninganewbranchatFisherman’sWharfinSanFrancisco.Manyofthecompany’sLasVegascustomersareEuropeansandfemaleclientscomeinonly"onceinabluemoon"saysGavinMateamanager.Themainstreamrental-carcompanieshavealsospottedthetrendandaredeterminednottobeleftbehind.In.2001Hertzlaunchedits"PrestigeCollection"withJaguarsandLincolnNavigatorsandspecialservicessuchasfreepick-up.ThatbusinessclaimsHertzhasbeenan"unmitigatedsuccess"andcontinuestoexpand.EnterprisethelargestrentalcompanyinNorthAmericareportsanearly45%jumpinluxury-carrentalsintheyeartoOctober2005.AndwithWallStreetbonusessoaring2006islookingprettygoodaswell. Theauthorseemstobemainlyconcernedwith
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.20
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.12
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 44
SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A][B][C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Text1"Alltoooften..inthehistoryoftheUnitedStatestheschoolteacherhasbeeninnopositiontoserveasamodeltotheintellectuallife"Hofstadterwrote."Toooftenhehasnotonlynoclaimstoanintellectuallifeofhisownbutnotevenanadequateworkmanlikecompetenceintheskillsheissupposedtoimpart."HarshwordsperhapsbutHofstadter’sideamakessense:Ifteachers--onthefrontlineofeducation--don’thaveanactiveintellectuallifethey’renotlikelytocommunicatealoveoflearningandcriticalthinkingtotheirstudents.Inhis1995bookOutofOurMinds:Anti-IntellectualismandTalentDevelopmentinAmericanSchoolsCraigHowleycitesseveralstudiesabouttheeducationandhabitsofpublicschoolteachers.Accordingtoonestudyprospectiveteacherstakefewerliberalartscoursesthantheircounterpartsinotherartsandsciencemajors--andfewerupper-divisioncoursesinanysubjectexceptpedagogy.ItappearsHowleywritesthatprospectiveteachersdonotoftenmakeaspecialeffortduringtheircollegeyearstopursueadvancedstudyinfieldsotherthanpedagogy.FrequentreadingofliteratureinacademicfieldsisthemarkofthescholarHowleysayssoit’slogicaltolookatteachers’readinghabits.ReaderstendtobemorereflectiveandmorecriticalthannonreadersarguesHowleywhofoundthatstudiesofteachers’readingshowedtwopatterns:Oneisthatteachersdon’treadverymuch--onaveragejust3.2booksayear.Infact11percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadnotreadasinglebookduringthecurrentyear.Thesecondpatternisthatwhenteachersdoreadtheypreferpopularbooksratherthanscholarlyorprofessionalliterature.Ofthosewhowerereadingabouteducationmostwerereadingbooksintendedforthegeneralpublic.It’struethatU.S.teachershavetraditionallybeenpoorlypaidandnotwellrespectedwhichmeansthatthebestandthebrightestareoftennotattractedtoteaching.Butuntilteacherscanberolemodelsandexhibittheirownloveoflearningandacademicsthechildrenwon’tgetit."Createacultureamongtheadultsacommunityofadultswhoarelearnerswhoareexcitedaboutideasintheotherdisciplines"saysDeborahMeiereducatorandauthorofThePowerofTheirIdeas."Theschoolmustrepresentthecultureitwantstoencourage.Ifwewantkidstofeelthatanintellectuallifebelongstothemitmustbelongtotheteachertoo." Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theoriesofsocialcontrolfocusonthestrategiesandtechniqueswhichhelpregulatehumanbehaviorandthusleadtoconformityandcomplianceoftherulesofsocietyincludingtheinfluencesoffamilyschoolmoralsvaluesbeliefsetc..DoesexistenceofrulesguaranteepeacefulexistenceofthegroupWhoistoensurecompliancewithsuchrulesSocialcontroltheoristsareouttostudysuchquestions.46Theyareinterestedinlearningwhypeopleconformtonorms;theyaskwhypeopleconforminthefaceofsomuchtemptationpeerpressureandinducement.Juvenilesandadultsconformtothelawinresponsetocertaincontrollingforceswhicharepresentintheirlives.Thustheyarelikelytobecomecriminalwhenthecontrollingforcesintheirlivesaredefectiveorabsent.47Socialcontroltheoristsarguethatthemoreinvolvedandcommittedapersonistoconventionalactivitiesthegreatertheattachmenttootherssuchasfamilyandfriendsthelesslikelythatapersonistoviolatetherulesofsociety.SocialcontrolhasitsrootsintheearlypartofthiscenturyintheworkofsociologistE.A.Ross.48Rossbelievedthatbeliefsystemsnotspecificlawsguidewhatindividualsdoandthisservestocontrolbehaviornomattertheformsthatbeliefsmaytake.Socialcontrolisoftenseenasall-encompassingpracticallyrepresentinganyphenomenonleadingtoconformitywhichleadstonorms.Othersseesocialcontrolasabroadrepresentationofregulatedmechanismsplaceduponsociety’smembers.Inotherwordssocialcontrolregardswhatistobeconsidereddeviantviolationsofthelawrightorwrong.49Socialcontrolmechanismscanbeadoptedaslawsnormsmoresethicsetiquetteandcustomswhichallcontrolandthusdefinebehavior.Socialcontroltheoryisviewedfromtwoperspectives.Themacrosocialperspectiveexploresformalcontrolsystemsforthecontrolofgroupsincludingthelegalsystemsuchaslawslawenforcementpowerfulgroupsinsocietywhocanhelpinfluencelawsandnormsandeconomicandsocialdirectivesofgovernmentorprivateorganizations.Suchcontrolscanservetobeeitherpositiveornegative.50Ontheotherhandthemicrosocialperspectivefocusesoninformalcontrolsystemswhichhelptoexplainwhyindividualsconform.Italsoconsidersthesourceofcontroltobeexternalthatisoutsideoftheperson.WewillfocusonmicrosocialviewsofsocialcontrolwhileexaminingthetheoriesofTravisHirshiSocialBondsandGreshamSykesandDavidMatza’sTechniquesofNeutralizationDriftTheory.WalterReckless’ContainmentTheoryisalsoincludedhereasatheoryofsocialcontrolalthoughwecanalsoconsideritaself-conceptapproach. Ontheotherhandthemicrosocialperspectivefocusesoninformalcontrolsystemswhichhelptoexplainwhyindividualsconform
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.16
Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. Accordingtothepassagechildrenwithtype2diabetes
根据美国的在关统计12002年美国的对外贸易赤字规模为4890亿美元占美国当年GDP的4.7%2自2000年以来美国政府开支不断扩大从2000年相当于GDP总额2%的财政盈余发展为2003年相当于GDP总额4%的财政赤字3美国的失业率居高不下达到九年来6.1%的最高水平4与此同时美联储在最近仍然维持45年以来的最低利率水平 运用经济学原理说明美国政府经济政策的性质以及目的并分析应采取什么政策来缓解目前的双赤字和高失业状态
Text3AfterWallStreetclosedonerecentFridayayoungmaninjeansandasportsjacketstrodeintotheshowroomoftheClassicCarClubofManhattanafewblocksnorthofTribeca.HepacedbetweenanAstonMartinv8aRolls-RoyceCornichetwovintageFerrarisandadozenotherseagertofindsomethingforanightout.Tenminuteslaterhezippedthroughthehangardoorsina2005LotusEliseabrightredcurvylittlenumber.Therewasnobilltopayandnoinsuranceformtosign.Luxury-carclubsarewellestablishedinEurope.NowtheyarecatchingonintheUnitedStates.Theideaisthatforanannualmembershipfeeplussometimesaweeklychargememberscanhavetheirchoiceofsmartcars.RonVanHorssenwhorecentlyopenedaclubnearPhoenixsaysthemodelisbasedonexecutive-jetsharing.Richpeoplehethinksarerealisingthat"owninganassetisnotnecessarilythebestwayofgettingthebenefitsofusingit".AspininaVanHorssenFerrariMaranellocosts$4500perweekplusthe$7000annualfee.Nooneneedstoworryaboutmaintenanceorinspections-andaspricetagsonnewLamborghinisandBentleyshaveclimbedtherichcanevensaveabitofmoney.OnlyahandfulofclubsexistnowinAmericaandnonehasnationalscope.ClubSportivaapioneerwhenitopenedthreeyearsagoisinSanFranciscoandSanJose;ExoticCarShareisinChicagoandNewYork.TheClassicCarClubaBritishfirmopeneditsManhattanbranchlastJuly.Butmostarelookingtoexpand.TorbinFullerofClubSportivapredictsthat:"We’llbenationalhereinthenexttwotothreeyears."Avariantontheformulaisofferedbyexoticrental-carcompanieswhichhavenoannualmembershipfeeandrentoutcarsforadayoraweek.Theyaregrowingtoo.DreamCarRentalsaLasVegasfirmwithafleetof140isopeninganewbranchatFisherman’sWharfinSanFrancisco.Manyofthecompany’sLasVegascustomersareEuropeansandfemaleclientscomeinonly"onceinabluemoon"saysGavinMateamanager.Themainstreamrental-carcompanieshavealsospottedthetrendandaredeterminednottobeleftbehind.In.2001Hertzlaunchedits"PrestigeCollection"withJaguarsandLincolnNavigatorsandspecialservicessuchasfreepick-up.ThatbusinessclaimsHertzhasbeenan"unmitigatedsuccess"andcontinuestoexpand.EnterprisethelargestrentalcompanyinNorthAmericareportsanearly45%jumpinluxury-carrentalsintheyeartoOctober2005.AndwithWallStreetbonusessoaring2006islookingprettygoodaswell. BysayingavariantontheformulaLine1Paragraph4theauthormeansthat
Text2ForalmosttenyearsNoelHeathandGlenroyMatthewbetterknownas"Zambo"and"Bobo"haveescapedattemptsbytheUnitedStatestoextraditethemfromtheirhomesontheprettylittleislandofStKittstofacechargesofcocainetrafficking.TheircreativelegalteamhastwicetakenthecasetothePrivyCouncilinLondonstillthefinalappealcourtformostofBritain’sformerCaribbeancolonies.BothtimesmostrecentlylastNovemberapanelofBritishlawlordsruledthattheyshouldbeextradited"withtheutmostexpedition"."Zambo"and"Bobo"arewell-connectedinStKitts.Theyhavelivedonbailforadecadebeforebeinglockeduplastmonth.TheirlawyershitbackwithahabeascorpuswrittobeheardonJanuary18th.Ifthatfailsthewayisopenforofficialstoputthetwoonaplane.Forreasonsofprincipleoroffriendshipsintight-knitcommunitiesorbothCaribbeancountrieshavebeenreluctanttoextraditetheirownnationals.TheCaribbeanhasalsobecomesomethingofaheavenforforeignerswantedelsewhereintheworld.Thismaynowchange.ThenextimportanttestcomesinMaywhenthePrivyCouncilwillruleonSamuel"Ninety"KnowlesaBahamianwhohasheldoutsince2000againstachargebyagrandjuryinFlorida.Proceduralcomplexitiesandpowerfullawyersmaystillstopextraditions.InSeptemberinBelizeDeanBarrowalawyerwhoisalsotheleaderoftheparliamentaryoppositionhedgedanAmericanattempttoextraditeadrugsuspect.Hefoundmistakesinsupportingpaperworkwhichexcludedtheuseofvitalwiretapevidence.Extraditionofforeignersespeciallytotheirhomecountryisofteneasier.ViktorKozenyaCzech-bornresidentoftheBahamashasbeenheldinNassausinceOctober.HeiswantedinNewYorkforcorruptionstemmingfromtheprivatisationofAzerbaijan’soilcompanyandfacesotherchargesinPrague.Mr.Kozenywillfighthard.HislawyersincludePhilipDavisamemberofparliamentforthegoverningpartyandformerlegalpartneroftheprimeminister.Evensotheauthoritiesseemreluctanttograntbail.PerhapsthatisbecauseMr.Kozenyholdsapilot’slicenceandIrishandVenezuelanpassports.HewasonceadiplomatforGrenada.Non-citizensaresometimessimplyexpelled.TwoBelizeanwomenpickedup$50000eachontheOprahWinfreyShowinOctobertheirrewardforspottinganallegedrapistfromtheUnitedStateswhowassenthometwodayslaterfortrial.Itisrarelysoquickoreasy. WhyisthenameDeanBarrowmentionedinthispassage
Text2ForalmosttenyearsNoelHeathandGlenroyMatthewbetterknownas"Zambo"and"Bobo"haveescapedattemptsbytheUnitedStatestoextraditethemfromtheirhomesontheprettylittleislandofStKittstofacechargesofcocainetrafficking.TheircreativelegalteamhastwicetakenthecasetothePrivyCouncilinLondonstillthefinalappealcourtformostofBritain’sformerCaribbeancolonies.BothtimesmostrecentlylastNovemberapanelofBritishlawlordsruledthattheyshouldbeextradited"withtheutmostexpedition"."Zambo"and"Bobo"arewell-connectedinStKitts.Theyhavelivedonbailforadecadebeforebeinglockeduplastmonth.TheirlawyershitbackwithahabeascorpuswrittobeheardonJanuary18th.Ifthatfailsthewayisopenforofficialstoputthetwoonaplane.Forreasonsofprincipleoroffriendshipsintight-knitcommunitiesorbothCaribbeancountrieshavebeenreluctanttoextraditetheirownnationals.TheCaribbeanhasalsobecomesomethingofaheavenforforeignerswantedelsewhereintheworld.Thismaynowchange.ThenextimportanttestcomesinMaywhenthePrivyCouncilwillruleonSamuel"Ninety"KnowlesaBahamianwhohasheldoutsince2000againstachargebyagrandjuryinFlorida.Proceduralcomplexitiesandpowerfullawyersmaystillstopextraditions.InSeptemberinBelizeDeanBarrowalawyerwhoisalsotheleaderoftheparliamentaryoppositionhedgedanAmericanattempttoextraditeadrugsuspect.Hefoundmistakesinsupportingpaperworkwhichexcludedtheuseofvitalwiretapevidence.Extraditionofforeignersespeciallytotheirhomecountryisofteneasier.ViktorKozenyaCzech-bornresidentoftheBahamashasbeenheldinNassausinceOctober.HeiswantedinNewYorkforcorruptionstemmingfromtheprivatisationofAzerbaijan’soilcompanyandfacesotherchargesinPrague.Mr.Kozenywillfighthard.HislawyersincludePhilipDavisamemberofparliamentforthegoverningpartyandformerlegalpartneroftheprimeminister.Evensotheauthoritiesseemreluctanttograntbail.PerhapsthatisbecauseMr.Kozenyholdsapilot’slicenceandIrishandVenezuelanpassports.HewasonceadiplomatforGrenada.Non-citizensaresometimessimplyexpelled.TwoBelizeanwomenpickedup$50000eachontheOprahWinfreyShowinOctobertheirrewardforspottinganallegedrapistfromtheUnitedStateswhowassenthometwodayslaterfortrial.Itisrarelysoquickoreasy. ThedescriptionofMr.Kozeny'scaseshows
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.14
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Theoriesofsocialcontrolfocusonthestrategiesandtechniqueswhichhelpregulatehumanbehaviorandthusleadtoconformityandcomplianceoftherulesofsocietyincludingtheinfluencesoffamilyschoolmoralsvaluesbeliefsetc..DoesexistenceofrulesguaranteepeacefulexistenceofthegroupWhoistoensurecompliancewithsuchrulesSocialcontroltheoristsareouttostudysuchquestions.46Theyareinterestedinlearningwhypeopleconformtonorms;theyaskwhypeopleconforminthefaceofsomuchtemptationpeerpressureandinducement.Juvenilesandadultsconformtothelawinresponsetocertaincontrollingforceswhicharepresentintheirlives.Thustheyarelikelytobecomecriminalwhenthecontrollingforcesintheirlivesaredefectiveorabsent.47Socialcontroltheoristsarguethatthemoreinvolvedandcommittedapersonistoconventionalactivitiesthegreatertheattachmenttootherssuchasfamilyandfriendsthelesslikelythatapersonistoviolatetherulesofsociety.SocialcontrolhasitsrootsintheearlypartofthiscenturyintheworkofsociologistE.A.Ross.48Rossbelievedthatbeliefsystemsnotspecificlawsguidewhatindividualsdoandthisservestocontrolbehaviornomattertheformsthatbeliefsmaytake.Socialcontrolisoftenseenasall-encompassingpracticallyrepresentinganyphenomenonleadingtoconformitywhichleadstonorms.Othersseesocialcontrolasabroadrepresentationofregulatedmechanismsplaceduponsociety’smembers.Inotherwordssocialcontrolregardswhatistobeconsidereddeviantviolationsofthelawrightorwrong.49Socialcontrolmechanismscanbeadoptedaslawsnormsmoresethicsetiquetteandcustomswhichallcontrolandthusdefinebehavior.Socialcontroltheoryisviewedfromtwoperspectives.Themacrosocialperspectiveexploresformalcontrolsystemsforthecontrolofgroupsincludingthelegalsystemsuchaslawslawenforcementpowerfulgroupsinsocietywhocanhelpinfluencelawsandnormsandeconomicandsocialdirectivesofgovernmentorprivateorganizations.Suchcontrolscanservetobeeitherpositiveornegative.50Ontheotherhandthemicrosocialperspectivefocusesoninformalcontrolsystemswhichhelptoexplainwhyindividualsconform.Italsoconsidersthesourceofcontroltobeexternalthatisoutsideoftheperson.WewillfocusonmicrosocialviewsofsocialcontrolwhileexaminingthetheoriesofTravisHirshiSocialBondsandGreshamSykesandDavidMatza’sTechniquesofNeutralizationDriftTheory.WalterReckless’ContainmentTheoryisalsoincludedhereasatheoryofsocialcontrolalthoughwecanalsoconsideritaself-conceptapproach. Rossbelievedthatbeliefsystemsnotspecificlawsguidewhatindividualsdoandthisservestocontrolbehaviornomattertheformsthatbeliefsmaytake
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.10
Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. Accordingtothelastparagraphdiabeteswill
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.8
Text4Aschildhood-obesityratesskyrocketdoctorsareseeinganalarmingriseinacostlydiseaseonceunheardofinchildren:type2diabetes.Unliketype1or"juvenile"diabetes--anautoimmunedisorderinwhichthepancreasstopsproducinginsulin--type2diabetesislinkedtodietandlifestyle.Itusuallydevelopsonlyinindividualswhoaregeneticallysickenfortheconditionbutrequiresatrigger--typicallyinsulinresistanceresultingfromovereating.Thediseaseusedtobeseenonlyinadultsbecauseittookyearstoexhaustthebody’snaturalinsulinproductionandresistance.Nolonger.WithkidsfromAustriatoAustraliaeatingadietladenwithfatsandsugarstype2diabetesisstrikingateverearlierages.SaysArianRosenbloomaFlorida-basedpediatricendocrinologist:"Wedonotseetype2inkidsofnormalweight."Thepatternissimilarallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandBritainhalfofthenewcasesofdiabetesinchildrenaretype2comparedwithjust4percentin1990.InChinawhere90percentofthechildrenwhohavecontractedthediseasearenowtype2expertssaytheincidencehasbeenrisingby9percenteachyearsince1992.Between1975and1995inJapancasesoftype2inchildrenincreasedfourfold.AndchildreninLatinAmericacouldseea45percentriseinthediseaseby2010.Thetrendmirrorstheexplosionofdiabetesamongthegeneralpopulation.In1985anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidehadthedisease;todaythatnumberhasbeenmorethanfivefoldto177million85percentofwhomhavetype2.Ifmoderndietandlifestylearen’tdrasticallyalteredtheWorldHealthOrganizationexpectsthisnumbertorisetonearly300millioncasesby2025--halfoftheminAsia.Thebiggestdangerofdevelopingdiabetesatayoungerageisthatitallowsmoretimeforcomplications.Amongotherthingsdiabetescommonlycausesblindnesslossofcirculationheartandkidneydiseasestrokesanddangerouslyhighblood-sugarlevels.Foryoungpeoplewithdiabetestheexpectedlifespanis15yearslessthanaverage.NevilleRigbyheadofpolicyandpublicaffairsattheInternationalObesityTaskForceputsitbluntly:"Someofthesechildrenaregoingtodiebeforetheirparents."Ultimatelydiabetesisincurable.Althoughchangesinlifestyleanddietcanhelpstemtheprogressionofthediseaseitneverdisappears.Mostpatientsareoninsulininjectionsadecadeafterdiagnosis.RalphAbrahamaspecialistattheLondonDiabetesandLipidCentrecomparestryingtodevelopahealthybodyafterbeingdiagnosed.to"tryingtorunupadownescalator."Thebestlongtermhopeforreversingthetrendisforsocietytogetitsweightproblemundercontrol. WhatmighttheauthorthinkofNevilleRigby'scomment
运用弹性理论评论薄利多销这一传统的经商理念
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.18
Text2ForalmosttenyearsNoelHeathandGlenroyMatthewbetterknownas"Zambo"and"Bobo"haveescapedattemptsbytheUnitedStatestoextraditethemfromtheirhomesontheprettylittleislandofStKittstofacechargesofcocainetrafficking.TheircreativelegalteamhastwicetakenthecasetothePrivyCouncilinLondonstillthefinalappealcourtformostofBritain’sformerCaribbeancolonies.BothtimesmostrecentlylastNovemberapanelofBritishlawlordsruledthattheyshouldbeextradited"withtheutmostexpedition"."Zambo"and"Bobo"arewell-connectedinStKitts.Theyhavelivedonbailforadecadebeforebeinglockeduplastmonth.TheirlawyershitbackwithahabeascorpuswrittobeheardonJanuary18th.Ifthatfailsthewayisopenforofficialstoputthetwoonaplane.Forreasonsofprincipleoroffriendshipsintight-knitcommunitiesorbothCaribbeancountrieshavebeenreluctanttoextraditetheirownnationals.TheCaribbeanhasalsobecomesomethingofaheavenforforeignerswantedelsewhereintheworld.Thismaynowchange.ThenextimportanttestcomesinMaywhenthePrivyCouncilwillruleonSamuel"Ninety"KnowlesaBahamianwhohasheldoutsince2000againstachargebyagrandjuryinFlorida.Proceduralcomplexitiesandpowerfullawyersmaystillstopextraditions.InSeptemberinBelizeDeanBarrowalawyerwhoisalsotheleaderoftheparliamentaryoppositionhedgedanAmericanattempttoextraditeadrugsuspect.Hefoundmistakesinsupportingpaperworkwhichexcludedtheuseofvitalwiretapevidence.Extraditionofforeignersespeciallytotheirhomecountryisofteneasier.ViktorKozenyaCzech-bornresidentoftheBahamashasbeenheldinNassausinceOctober.HeiswantedinNewYorkforcorruptionstemmingfromtheprivatisationofAzerbaijan’soilcompanyandfacesotherchargesinPrague.Mr.Kozenywillfighthard.HislawyersincludePhilipDavisamemberofparliamentforthegoverningpartyandformerlegalpartneroftheprimeminister.Evensotheauthoritiesseemreluctanttograntbail.PerhapsthatisbecauseMr.Kozenyholdsapilot’slicenceandIrishandVenezuelanpassports.HewasonceadiplomatforGrenada.Non-citizensaresometimessimplyexpelled.TwoBelizeanwomenpickedup$50000eachontheOprahWinfreyShowinOctobertheirrewardforspottinganallegedrapistfromtheUnitedStateswhowassenthometwodayslaterfortrial.Itisrarelysoquickoreasy. Fromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthor
上市公司财务状况异常是怎么回事特别处理是什么意思
PartBDirections:Inthefollowingtextsomesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-[G]tofitintoeachof:thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.LastyearFrenchdriverskilledfewerthan5000peopleontheroadsforthefirsttimeindecades.Creditgoeslargelytothe1000automatedradarcamerasplantedonthenation’shighwayssince2003whichexpertsreckonsaved3000liveslastyear.41._____________________Soitgoeswithsurveillancethesedays.EuropeansusedtolookatthesecuritycameraspostedinBritishcitiessubwaysandbusesastheseedsofanOrwellianworldthatwaslargelyunacceptableinContinentalEurope.Butlastyear’sLondonbombingsinwhichvideocamerasplayedakeyroleinidentifyingtheperpetratorshavehelpedspuraseachange.42._____________________.InaBritishpoll73percentofrespondentssaidtheywerereadytogiveupsomecivillibertiestoimprovesecurity.Europe’spoliticiansarenowlessconcernedwithprivacythanwithappearingtobesoftonterrorism.InDecemberlawmakersinBrusselspassedEuropewidelegislationthatpermitspolicetoinvestigatethroughcell-phoneandInternetdata.Theyarerequiringcell-phonecompaniestoretaincallinginformationsuchasthetimeofcallstowhomtheyweremadeandthelocationofthecell-phoneholder;shouldaterroristattacktakeplacecopswanttobeabletotrackcallersbeforeandaftertheevent.Telecomswillberequiredtoretainthisinformationforbetweensixmonthsandtwoyears.43._____________________.TheinformationcouldallowauthoritiestoidentifyperpetratorsafterthefactasinLondonorshowpartofanattacktakingplaceasinMadrid.Thelawalsoopensupmobile-phoneandInternetrecordsaswellaspreviouslyconfidentialcustomertravelandshippinginformationtoscrutinybyauthoritiestrackingsuspiciousindividuals.AnditrequirescybercafecomputeruserstoprovideanIDdocumentwhosenumberisrecordedandlinkedtothecomputerusedandtimeofday.EvenAmsterdamacitylegendaryforitsliberalattitudesisspendingmillionstoincreasevideosurveillanceofpublictransport.CamerasnowwatchplacesliketheE1Tawheedmosque.Italyspends$275millionayearontelephoneinterceptsandconductsanastounding172judicialinterceptsorwiretapsper100000inhabitants.44._____________________.Asidefromtheprivacyimplicationssomesecurityexpertswarnthatallthisnewinformationmayoverwhelmcops.Computerprogramsthatflagsuspiciousdatastillrequirehumanintervention.What’sthenextstepinthissurveillanceculture45._____________________.Fightingterrorisonerationaleforthesystembutonaday-to-daybasisitwillcomeinmosthandyasawayofcheckingthatdriversareinsuredandhavenooutstandingviolationsorwarrants.ThatpointsoutonepotentialproblemStudieshaveshownthatsurveillanceisgoodforpreventingassaultsontaxidriversandotherpettyincidentsbuthaslittleeffectonmajorcrime.IfthisprovestobethecasewithterrorismEuropeansmayonedaygrowtiredofbeingwatched. [A]BytheendoftheyearBritishauthoritieswillbeginsendinglicense-plateinformationfromthousandsofroadsidecamerastoanewcentraldatabaseaswellastopoliceandM.I.6. [B]Europeansusedtoworrythattoinstallcamerasinthepublicareasmaydestroyindividualprivacy. [C]AmonthaftertheLondonattackshalfofGermanssupportedEU-wideplanstorequireInternetprovidersandtelecomstostorealle-mailInternetandphonedatafor"anti-terror"purposes. [D]Successofcoursebreedssuccess:thegovernmentplanstoinstall500moreradardevicesthisyear. [E]TerrorismnowadaysbecomesacommonconcernthroughouttheEuropeancontinentandmoreandmorecountriesareinvolvedintakingactions. [F]Noteveryoneishappywithallthesewatchfuleyes. [G]FrancewhichwasatargetofradicalMuslimterrorismwellbefore9·11adoptedatoughantiterrorlawinDecemberthatclearsthewayforauthoritiestoinstallthousandsofvideocamerasintransporthubsreligiouscentersmostlymosquesworkplacesandpublicspaces. 42
SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmark[A][B][C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.Energywillbeoneofthedefiningissuesofthiscentury.Onethingisclear:theeraofeasyoilisover.Whatwealldonextwill1howwellwemeettheenergyneedsoftheentireworldinthiscenturyand2.Demandis3likeneverbefore.Aspopulationsgrowandeconomiestake4millionsinthedevelopingworldareenjoyingthe5ofalifestylethatrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.6somesaythatin20yearstheworldwill740%moreoilandgasfieldsarematuring.Andnewenergy8aremainlyoccurringinplaceswhereresourcesaredifficultto9physicallyeconomicallyandevenpolitically.Whengrowingdemandmeetstightersuppliestheresultismore10forthesameresources.Wecanwait11acrisisforcesustodosomething.Orwecan12toworkingtogetherandstartbyaskingthetoughquestions:Howdowemeettheenergyneedsofthedevelopingworldandthoseof13nationsWhatrolewillrenewablesand14energiesplayWhatisthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentHowdoweaccelerateourconservationefforts15actionswetakewemustlooknotjusttonextyear16tothenext50years.Webelievethatinnovationcollaborationandconservationarethecornerstones17whichtobuildthisnewworld.Wecannotdothis18.Corporationsgovernmentsandeverycitizenofthisplanetmustbepartofthesolution19surelyastheyarepartoftheproblem.Wecalluponscientistsandeducatorspoliticiansandpolicy-makersenvironmentalistsleadersofindustryandeachoneofyoutobepartof20thenexteraofenergy. Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.6
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