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被誉为西方理性主义创始人，倡导以数学为基础的唯理论的演绎法的学者是( )
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早期启蒙思想家格劳秀斯1583-1645是近代自然法学说的创始人他说自然法是正当的理性准则它指示任何
反对__主义
强调保障人的基本权利
倡导理性主义
具有极端个人主义倾向
德国的行政学家被誉为现代教育行政理论的创始人
德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯被誉为
行政学创始人
科学管理之父
组织理论之父
行政管理之父
倡导以数学为基础的唯理论的演绎法的是
亚里士多德
弗兰西斯•培根
笛卡尔
康德
在以下各管理理论创始人中被誉为组织管理理论之父的人是
韦伯
法约尔
泰勒
梅奥
韩剧大长今的播出扩大了中医在世界的影响下列关于中医表述正确的是①黄帝内经奠定了中医学的理论基础②李时
①③
②④
①④
②③
被誉为现代管理理论之父并成为西方管理思想史上社会系统学派创始人的是
古德诺
韦伯
巴纳德
怀特
是西方古典管理理论的主要代表科学管理理论的创始人
被誉为先秦名辨思潮的创始人的是
子产
墨翟
邓析
庄子
在以下各管理理论创始人中被誉为经营管理理论之父的人是
韦伯
法约尔
泰勒
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孔子是儒家学派的创始人他被誉为什么
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乔魁多
袁隆平
陈一吾
被誉为国际法创始人的是荷兰著名法学家
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格老秀斯
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教育行政学以的第一本学校行政为标志被誉为现代教育行政理论的创始人的是德国的
威廉·大内是
x理论的创始人
z理论的创始人
Y理论的创始人
A理论的创始人
被誉为西方理性主义创始人倡导数学为基础的唯理论的演绎法学者是
亚里士多德
培根
笛卡尔
柏拉图
被誉为电影眼睛派创始人的是
普多夫金
爱森斯坦
维尔托夫
库里肖夫
现当代作家___________被誉为荷花淀派的创始人他的小说因为充满诗情画意而被称为诗体小说
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克林顿
格老秀斯
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由美国联邦最高法院负责审查国会制定的法律是否符合__的__保证实施制度是由
从违法行为的构成要素看判断某一行为是否违法的关键因素是什么
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41—45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Inourtimewomenhaveanaveragelifespanofalmost80years;doubleofwhatitwasinthelastcentury.Motherhoodcanbepostponedandintheorymarriagecanbepostponed.WomenintheUSAarestudyingmorethanmenandtheymaybecomemainbreadwinnerinthenearfuture. [B]Manywomengothroughlifethinkingconsciouslyorunconsciouslythatamanwillsolvealltheirproblems"OncewearemarriedeverythingwillbeOK."Thisattitudeonlysetusupforfailure.Menarenotprincesreadytotakeanychallengetorescuetheprincesses;theyarehumanbeingswiththeirownneedsandfears. [C]CarriewaswonderinginherbedroomaboutthecontinentthatherfriendNewYorksocialiteCharlotteYorkmade"Womenwanttoberescued."Carriewonders."IsthattrueIsthattheonlythingwomenwantRescuedbywhomIftheprincedidnotkissSnowWhitewouldshehavebeenfrozenforeverorwouldshehavewokenupanywayandmovedon"Snow.Whiteprobablyhadnootherchancebutwedo. [D]Nowonderoursocietyhaschanged.Ontheotherhandourvalueshavenotchangedfastenoughandmanywomenmore.soHispanicwomenarejustwaitingtoberescuedbytheprinceThesewomenhavenotrealizedtheynolongerneedtoberescued;theyneedamanforotherreasonsnottotakecareofthem. [E]Womeninoursocietyhave.somanyoptionsthatwedonotneedanybodyelsetorescueus;wearetheonlyonesthatcanrescueourselves.Ifyouhaveareasofyourlifethatyouwanttoimprovegoahead;doitforyouandforyouonlyoracceptyourselfasyouare.Donotbe.sonaivethatyouthink.someoneelsecantakecareofallyourproblems.Lifedoesnotworklikethat.Livelifetothefullestbehappywithwhoyouareandyouwillseethatifyouarehappywithyourselfyouwillmakeothershappyincludingyourman. [F]Oursocietyhaschangedinaremarkablewayinthelast50yearsorso.Andtherearemanyreasonsforit.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturywomen’slifespanwasabout40years.Thereforelifeneededtostartearlierifawomanweregoingtoliveforonly40years;motherhoodwasapriority.Menusedtoworkandwomenstayedathomeandtookcareofthemandtheirkids.Womencouldnotsurvivewithoutaman;womenneededtoberescued. [G]Womenarecaregivers.Wearestrongandsmartandwehavetheabilitytotakecareofourselves;wedonotneedtoberescuedbyanyone.Whenwearegivingourpowertoothersinexchangeforsecurityweaxealsogivingupourfreedom.Areyouwaitingtoberescued13oyoueverthinklikethatOrder: 41
Text2Naturalismistheviewthatthe"natural"universetheuniverseofmatterandenergyisallthattherereallyis.Byrulingoutaspiritualpartofthehumanpersonwhichmightsurvivedeathandagodwhomightresurrectthebodynaturalismalsorulesoutsurvivalafterdeath.Inadditionnaturalismdenieshumanfreedomonthegroundsthateveryeventmustbeexplainablebydeterministicnaturallaws.Itdeniesanyabsolutevaluesbecauseitcanfindnogroundsforsuchvaluesinaworldmadeuponlyofmatterandenergy.AndfinallynaturalismdeniesthattheuniversehasanymeaningorpurposebecausethereisnoGodtogiveitameaningorpurposeandnothingelsewhichcangiveitameaningorpurpose.AnyonewhoacceptsthefirstthreedenialsofGodspiritualbeingsandimmortalitymightbecalledanaturalistinthebroadsenseandanyonewhoaddstothesethedenialoffreedomvaluesandpurposemightbelabeledanaturalistinthestrictsenseorastrictnaturalist;Someopponentsofnaturalismwouldarguethatnaturalistsinthebroadsenseareatleastsomewhatinconsistentandthatnaturalisminthebroadsenseleadslogicallytostrictnaturalism.ManyStrictnaturalistswouldagreewiththis.Thosewhorejectnaturalisminboththestrictandbroadsensedosoforavarietyofreasons.Theymayhavepositiveargumentsfortheexistenceofsomeofwhatnaturalistsdenyortheymayhavewhatseemtobedecisiverefutationsofsomeoralloftheargumentsfornaturalism.Butinadditiontoparticularargumentsagainstnaturalisttenetsortheirgroundsofbeliefsomeopponentsofnaturalismbelievethatthereisageneralargumentwhichholdsagainstanyformofnaturalism.Theseopponentsholdthatnaturalismhasa"fatalflaw"ortoputitmorestronglythatnaturalismisself-destroying.Ifnaturalismistruethenhumanreasonmustbetheresultofnaturalforces.Thesenaturalforcesarenotonthenaturalisticviewrationalthemselvesnorcantheybetheresultofarationalcause.Sohumanreasonwouldbetheresultofnonrationalcauses.Thisitcanbearguedgivesusastrongreasontodistrusthumanreasonespeciallyinitslesspracticalandmoretheoreticalexercises.Butthetheoryofnaturalismisitselfsuchanexerciseoftheoreticalreason.Ifnaturalismistruewewouldhavestrongreasonstodistrusttheoreticalreasoning.Ifwedistrusttheoreticalreasoningwedistrustparticularapplicationsofitsuchasthetheoryofnaturalism.Thusifnaturalismistruewehavestrongreasonstodistrustnaturalism. Naturalismbelievesthat
宋初为强化中央集权在皇宫中设置的审判复核机关为
关于政治与法的关系的表述不正确的是
西周时期区分故意犯罪和过失犯罪故意称为
上请制度最早确立于
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Formorethan40yearsacontrollinginsightinmyeducationalphilosophyhasbeentherecognitionthatnoonehaseverbeen—noonecanbe—educatedinschoolorcollege.46Thatwouldbethecaseifourschoolsandcollegeswereattheirverybestwhichtheycertainlyarenotandevenifthestudentswereamongthebestandthebrightestaswellasconscientiousintheapplicationoftheirpowers.Thereasonissimplythatyouthitself—immaturity—isanunconquerableobstacletobecomingeducated.Schoolingisfortheyoung.Educationcomeslaterusuallymuchlater.47Theverybestthingforourschoolstodoistopreparetheyoungforcontinuedlearninginlaterlifebygivingthemtheskillsoflearningandtheloveofit.Ourschoolsandcollegesarenotdoingthatnowbutthatiswhattheyshouldbedoing.48Tospeakofaneducatedyoungpersonorofawiseyoungpersonrichintheunderstandingofbasicideasandissuesisasmuchacontradictionintermsastospeakofaroundsquare.Theyoungcanbepreparedforeducationintheyearstocomebutonlymaturemenandwomencanbecomeeducatedbeginningtheprocessoftheir40sand50sandreachingsomeamountofgenuineinsightsoundjudgmentandpracticalwisdomaftertheyhaveturned60.Thisiswhatnohighschoolorcollegegraduatesknoworcanunderstand.Asamatteroffactmostoftheirteachersdonotseemtoknowit.49Intheirobsessionwithcoveringgroundandinthewayinwhichtheytestorexaminetheirstudentstheycertainlydonotactasiftheyunderstoodthattheywereonlypreparingtheirstudentsforeducationinlaterliferatherthantryingtocompleteitwithintherealmsoftheirinstitutions.Thereisofcoursesometruthintheancientinsightthatawarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom.Butrememberitisjustthebeginning.Fromthereononehastodosomethingaboutit.50Andtodoitintelligentlyonemustknowsomethingofitscausesandcures—whyadultsneededucationandwhatifanythingtheycandoaboutit. Theverybestthingforourschoolstodoistopreparetheyoungforcontinuedlearninginlaterlifebygivingthemtheskillsoflearningandtheloveofit.Ourschoolsandcollegesarenotdoingthatnowbutthatiswhattheyshouldbedoing.
Text3Ifopen-sourcesoftwareissupposedtobefreehowdoesanyonesellingitmakeanymoneyIt’snotthatdifferentfromhowothersoftwarecompaniesmakemoney.You’dthinkthatasoftwarecompanywouldmakemostofitsmoneyfromwellsellingsoftware.Butyou’dbewrong.Foronethingcompaniesdon’tsellsoftwarestrictlyspeaking;theylicenseit.Theprofitmarginonasoftwarelicenseisnearly100percentwhichiswhyMicrosoftgushesbillionsofdollarseveryquarter.Butwhat’sthevalueofalicensetoacustomerAlicensedoesn’tdeliverthecodeprovidetheutilitiestogetapieceofsoftwarerunningoranswerthephonewhensomethinginevitablygoeswrong.Thevalueofsoftwareinshortdoesn’tlieinthesoftwarealone.Thevalueisinmakingsurethesoftwaredoesitsjob.Justasatravelershouldlookattheoverallpriceofavacationpackageinsteadofobsessingoverthepriceoftheplaneticketorhotelroomasmarttechbuyerwon’tfocusonhowmuchthelicensecostsandignorethesupportcontractorthemaintenanceagreement.Open-sourceisnotthatdifferent.Ifyouwantthesoftwaretoworkyouhavetopaytoensureitwillwork.Theopen-sourcecompanieshaverefinedthesoftwaremodelbysellingsubscriptions.TheyrolltogethersupportandmaintenanceandchargeanannualfeewhichisahealthymodelthoughnotquiteaswonderfulasMicrosoft’smoney-rakingone.TellinglyevenMicrosoftiscastinganenviouseyeataspectsoftheopen-sourcebusinessmodel.Thecompanyhasbeentakinghaltingstepstowardasimilarsubscriptionschemeforitssoftwaresales.Microsoft’ssubscriptionprogramknownasSoftwareAssuranceprovidesmaintenanceandsupporttogetherwithasoftwarelicense.ItletsyouupgradetoMicrosoft’snextversionofthesoftwareforapredictablesum.Butitalsocontainsanimplicitthreat:Ifyoudon’tswitchtoSoftwareAssurancenowwhoknowshowmuchMicrosoftwillchargeyouwhenyoudecidetoupgradeChiefinformationofficershatethiskindof"assurance"sincethey’reoftenperfectlyhappyrunningolderversionsofsoftwarethatareprovenandstable.Microsoftontheotherhandrakesinthesoftware-licensingfeesonlywhencustomersupgrade.SoftwareAssuranceisMicrosoft’sattempttogetthosesamelicensingfeesbutwrapthemtogetherwiththeserviceandsupportneededtokeepsystemsrunning.That’swhyMicrosoftfindstheopen-sourcemodelsothreatening:open-sourcecompanieshavenovestedinterestingettingmorelicensingfeesanddon’thavetopadtheirservicecontractswiththatextracost.Intheendthemaindifferencebetweenopen-sourceandproprietarysoftwarecompaniesmaybethesizeofthecheckyouhavetowrite. TheauthorusedtheexampleofatravelerPara.3toshowthat
Text3Ifopen-sourcesoftwareissupposedtobefreehowdoesanyonesellingitmakeanymoneyIt’snotthatdifferentfromhowothersoftwarecompaniesmakemoney.You’dthinkthatasoftwarecompanywouldmakemostofitsmoneyfromwellsellingsoftware.Butyou’dbewrong.Foronethingcompaniesdon’tsellsoftwarestrictlyspeaking;theylicenseit.Theprofitmarginonasoftwarelicenseisnearly100percentwhichiswhyMicrosoftgushesbillionsofdollarseveryquarter.Butwhat’sthevalueofalicensetoacustomerAlicensedoesn’tdeliverthecodeprovidetheutilitiestogetapieceofsoftwarerunningoranswerthephonewhensomethinginevitablygoeswrong.Thevalueofsoftwareinshortdoesn’tlieinthesoftwarealone.Thevalueisinmakingsurethesoftwaredoesitsjob.Justasatravelershouldlookattheoverallpriceofavacationpackageinsteadofobsessingoverthepriceoftheplaneticketorhotelroomasmarttechbuyerwon’tfocusonhowmuchthelicensecostsandignorethesupportcontractorthemaintenanceagreement.Open-sourceisnotthatdifferent.Ifyouwantthesoftwaretoworkyouhavetopaytoensureitwillwork.Theopen-sourcecompanieshaverefinedthesoftwaremodelbysellingsubscriptions.TheyrolltogethersupportandmaintenanceandchargeanannualfeewhichisahealthymodelthoughnotquiteaswonderfulasMicrosoft’smoney-rakingone.TellinglyevenMicrosoftiscastinganenviouseyeataspectsoftheopen-sourcebusinessmodel.Thecompanyhasbeentakinghaltingstepstowardasimilarsubscriptionschemeforitssoftwaresales.Microsoft’ssubscriptionprogramknownasSoftwareAssuranceprovidesmaintenanceandsupporttogetherwithasoftwarelicense.ItletsyouupgradetoMicrosoft’snextversionofthesoftwareforapredictablesum.Butitalsocontainsanimplicitthreat:Ifyoudon’tswitchtoSoftwareAssurancenowwhoknowshowmuchMicrosoftwillchargeyouwhenyoudecidetoupgradeChiefinformationofficershatethiskindof"assurance"sincethey’reoftenperfectlyhappyrunningolderversionsofsoftwarethatareprovenandstable.Microsoftontheotherhandrakesinthesoftware-licensingfeesonlywhencustomersupgrade.SoftwareAssuranceisMicrosoft’sattempttogetthosesamelicensingfeesbutwrapthemtogetherwiththeserviceandsupportneededtokeepsystemsrunning.That’swhyMicrosoftfindstheopen-sourcemodelsothreatening:open-sourcecompanieshavenovestedinterestingettingmorelicensingfeesanddon’thavetopadtheirservicecontractswiththatextracost.Intheendthemaindifferencebetweenopen-sourceandproprietarysoftwarecompaniesmaybethesizeofthecheckyouhavetowrite. WhichofthefollowingseemstobetheoverallattitudeofMicrosofttowardsubscriptionplan
下列哪一机关是我国的法律监督机关
Text4NiallFitzGeraldwouldhavelikedtoleaveUnileverinablazeofglorywhenheretiresattheendofSeptember.Theco-chiefexecutiveoftheAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroupwasoneofthegodfathersofUnilever’s"PathtoGrowth"strategyoffocusingonitsbrandswhichwaslaunchedliveyearsago.Buttheplanfailedtodeliveronmanyofitspromises.OnSeptember20thUnileverwarnedthatitwouldnotreportitspromiseddouble-digitgrowthinprofitsthisyear.Itisatoughtimeforproducersofbrandedconsumergoods.Unileveranditscompetitorshavetocopewithpressureonpricesandstiffcompetitionfromsupermarkets’ownbrandsColgate-Palmolivewarnedoflowerprofitsonthe’samedayNestlerecentlydisappointedinvestorswithitslatestresults.EvensoUnileveradmitsthebulkofitstroublesareself-inflicted.The"PathtoGrowth"strategyaimedtomakethefirmmoreefficient.Unileversavedabout4billioneuro$4.9billionincostsoverthepastfiveyearsandreduceditsportfolioofbrandsfront1600tosome450Butitstillfailedtomeetitstargetsforprofitandsalesreportingasalesdeclineof0.7%forthesecondquarterofthisyear.AndrewWoodatSanfordBernsteinaninvestment-researchfirmthinksthemainproblemisunder-investmentinadvertisingandmarketinganinfatuationwithbrandsandunrealisticperformancetargets.UnilevercutitsadandmarketingexpenditureattheworstmomentsaysMr.Wood.Commoditisedproductsareespeciallyvulnerabletotheonslaughtofretailers’ownbrands.Inmargarineforinstanceretailers’ownbrandsnowcaptureasmuchasone-fifthofthemarket.UnileveralsooverextendedsomesuccessfulbrandsforinstanceBertolli’soliveoilsandpastasauces.AccordingtoMr.WoodUnilevercansustainablygrowitsbusinessabout3%ayear;itwasshootingfor5-6%.Unilever’schieffinancialofficerCFOcountersthatconsumerslookforaproductandthenbuyabrandsohisfirmneedstofocusonbrands.Unileverintendstostepupitsmarketingeffortsalthoughadspendingissupposedtoremainatcurrentlevels.AtpresentUnileverspends14.5%ofsalesonads.ButeventheCFOadmitsthecompanyhas"issuesofcompetitiveness".Aftersevenquartersofdisappointingperformanceitneedstoregaincredibilitywithinvestors.Overthenextfewmonthsmanagementwillrethinkitsstrategyforthenextfive-yearplan.PatrickCescauaFrenchmanwhowilltakeoverfromMr.FitzGeraldisinheritingatrickylegacy. Unilever'sCFOthinksthatWood'scommentsare
继承法第16条第2款规定公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产指定由法定继承人的一人或者数人继承从法的规范和作用看该项规定属于下列哪种情况
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41—45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Inourtimewomenhaveanaveragelifespanofalmost80years;doubleofwhatitwasinthelastcentury.Motherhoodcanbepostponedandintheorymarriagecanbepostponed.WomenintheUSAarestudyingmorethanmenandtheymaybecomemainbreadwinnerinthenearfuture. [B]Manywomengothroughlifethinkingconsciouslyorunconsciouslythatamanwillsolvealltheirproblems"OncewearemarriedeverythingwillbeOK."Thisattitudeonlysetusupforfailure.Menarenotprincesreadytotakeanychallengetorescuetheprincesses;theyarehumanbeingswiththeirownneedsandfears. [C]CarriewaswonderinginherbedroomaboutthecontinentthatherfriendNewYorksocialiteCharlotteYorkmade"Womenwanttoberescued."Carriewonders."IsthattrueIsthattheonlythingwomenwantRescuedbywhomIftheprincedidnotkissSnowWhitewouldshehavebeenfrozenforeverorwouldshehavewokenupanywayandmovedon"Snow.Whiteprobablyhadnootherchancebutwedo. [D]Nowonderoursocietyhaschanged.Ontheotherhandourvalueshavenotchangedfastenoughandmanywomenmore.soHispanicwomenarejustwaitingtoberescuedbytheprinceThesewomenhavenotrealizedtheynolongerneedtoberescued;theyneedamanforotherreasonsnottotakecareofthem. [E]Womeninoursocietyhave.somanyoptionsthatwedonotneedanybodyelsetorescueus;wearetheonlyonesthatcanrescueourselves.Ifyouhaveareasofyourlifethatyouwanttoimprovegoahead;doitforyouandforyouonlyoracceptyourselfasyouare.Donotbe.sonaivethatyouthink.someoneelsecantakecareofallyourproblems.Lifedoesnotworklikethat.Livelifetothefullestbehappywithwhoyouareandyouwillseethatifyouarehappywithyourselfyouwillmakeothershappyincludingyourman. [F]Oursocietyhaschangedinaremarkablewayinthelast50yearsorso.Andtherearemanyreasonsforit.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturywomen’slifespanwasabout40years.Thereforelifeneededtostartearlierifawomanweregoingtoliveforonly40years;motherhoodwasapriority.Menusedtoworkandwomenstayedathomeandtookcareofthemandtheirkids.Womencouldnotsurvivewithoutaman;womenneededtoberescued. [G]Womenarecaregivers.Wearestrongandsmartandwehavetheabilitytotakecareofourselves;wedonotneedtoberescuedbyanyone.Whenwearegivingourpowertoothersinexchangeforsecurityweaxealsogivingupourfreedom.Areyouwaitingtoberescued13oyoueverthinklikethatOrder: 43
Text3Ifopen-sourcesoftwareissupposedtobefreehowdoesanyonesellingitmakeanymoneyIt’snotthatdifferentfromhowothersoftwarecompaniesmakemoney.You’dthinkthatasoftwarecompanywouldmakemostofitsmoneyfromwellsellingsoftware.Butyou’dbewrong.Foronethingcompaniesdon’tsellsoftwarestrictlyspeaking;theylicenseit.Theprofitmarginonasoftwarelicenseisnearly100percentwhichiswhyMicrosoftgushesbillionsofdollarseveryquarter.Butwhat’sthevalueofalicensetoacustomerAlicensedoesn’tdeliverthecodeprovidetheutilitiestogetapieceofsoftwarerunningoranswerthephonewhensomethinginevitablygoeswrong.Thevalueofsoftwareinshortdoesn’tlieinthesoftwarealone.Thevalueisinmakingsurethesoftwaredoesitsjob.Justasatravelershouldlookattheoverallpriceofavacationpackageinsteadofobsessingoverthepriceoftheplaneticketorhotelroomasmarttechbuyerwon’tfocusonhowmuchthelicensecostsandignorethesupportcontractorthemaintenanceagreement.Open-sourceisnotthatdifferent.Ifyouwantthesoftwaretoworkyouhavetopaytoensureitwillwork.Theopen-sourcecompanieshaverefinedthesoftwaremodelbysellingsubscriptions.TheyrolltogethersupportandmaintenanceandchargeanannualfeewhichisahealthymodelthoughnotquiteaswonderfulasMicrosoft’smoney-rakingone.TellinglyevenMicrosoftiscastinganenviouseyeataspectsoftheopen-sourcebusinessmodel.Thecompanyhasbeentakinghaltingstepstowardasimilarsubscriptionschemeforitssoftwaresales.Microsoft’ssubscriptionprogramknownasSoftwareAssuranceprovidesmaintenanceandsupporttogetherwithasoftwarelicense.ItletsyouupgradetoMicrosoft’snextversionofthesoftwareforapredictablesum.Butitalsocontainsanimplicitthreat:Ifyoudon’tswitchtoSoftwareAssurancenowwhoknowshowmuchMicrosoftwillchargeyouwhenyoudecidetoupgradeChiefinformationofficershatethiskindof"assurance"sincethey’reoftenperfectlyhappyrunningolderversionsofsoftwarethatareprovenandstable.Microsoftontheotherhandrakesinthesoftware-licensingfeesonlywhencustomersupgrade.SoftwareAssuranceisMicrosoft’sattempttogetthosesamelicensingfeesbutwrapthemtogetherwiththeserviceandsupportneededtokeepsystemsrunning.That’swhyMicrosoftfindstheopen-sourcemodelsothreatening:open-sourcecompanieshavenovestedinterestingettingmorelicensingfeesanddon’thavetopadtheirservicecontractswiththatextracost.Intheendthemaindifferencebetweenopen-sourceandproprietarysoftwarecompaniesmaybethesizeofthecheckyouhavetowrite. AccordingtothepassageMicrosoft
凌迟之刑正式人律始于
在中国近代将解释例作为判案依据始于
黄某是某县人事局的干部他向县检察院举报了县人事局领导叶某在干部调配中收受钱物的行为两个月后未见动静黄某几经努力才弄清是检察院的章某把举报信私下扣住并给了叶某黄某于是又向县人大市检察院举报章某的行为黄某的这一行为属于下列哪一种
现行__规定我国是工人阶级领导的以工农联盟为基础的
中华民国民法公布于
下列关于表述法的效力的选项哪个是正确的
PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.Formorethan40yearsacontrollinginsightinmyeducationalphilosophyhasbeentherecognitionthatnoonehaseverbeen—noonecanbe—educatedinschoolorcollege.46Thatwouldbethecaseifourschoolsandcollegeswereattheirverybestwhichtheycertainlyarenotandevenifthestudentswereamongthebestandthebrightestaswellasconscientiousintheapplicationoftheirpowers.Thereasonissimplythatyouthitself—immaturity—isanunconquerableobstacletobecomingeducated.Schoolingisfortheyoung.Educationcomeslaterusuallymuchlater.47Theverybestthingforourschoolstodoistopreparetheyoungforcontinuedlearninginlaterlifebygivingthemtheskillsoflearningandtheloveofit.Ourschoolsandcollegesarenotdoingthatnowbutthatiswhattheyshouldbedoing.48Tospeakofaneducatedyoungpersonorofawiseyoungpersonrichintheunderstandingofbasicideasandissuesisasmuchacontradictionintermsastospeakofaroundsquare.Theyoungcanbepreparedforeducationintheyearstocomebutonlymaturemenandwomencanbecomeeducatedbeginningtheprocessoftheir40sand50sandreachingsomeamountofgenuineinsightsoundjudgmentandpracticalwisdomaftertheyhaveturned60.Thisiswhatnohighschoolorcollegegraduatesknoworcanunderstand.Asamatteroffactmostoftheirteachersdonotseemtoknowit.49Intheirobsessionwithcoveringgroundandinthewayinwhichtheytestorexaminetheirstudentstheycertainlydonotactasiftheyunderstoodthattheywereonlypreparingtheirstudentsforeducationinlaterliferatherthantryingtocompleteitwithintherealmsoftheirinstitutions.Thereisofcoursesometruthintheancientinsightthatawarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom.Butrememberitisjustthebeginning.Fromthereononehastodosomethingaboutit.50Andtodoitintelligentlyonemustknowsomethingofitscausesandcures—whyadultsneededucationandwhatifanythingtheycandoaboutit. Intheirobsessionwithcoveringgroundandinthewayinwhichtheytestorexaminetheirstudentstheycertainlydonotactasiftheyunderstoodthattheywereonlypreparingtheirstudentsforeducationinlaterliferatherthantryingtocompleteitwithintherealmsoftheirinstitutions.
Text4NiallFitzGeraldwouldhavelikedtoleaveUnileverinablazeofglorywhenheretiresattheendofSeptember.Theco-chiefexecutiveoftheAnglo-Dutchconsumer-goodsgroupwasoneofthegodfathersofUnilever’s"PathtoGrowth"strategyoffocusingonitsbrandswhichwaslaunchedliveyearsago.Buttheplanfailedtodeliveronmanyofitspromises.OnSeptember20thUnileverwarnedthatitwouldnotreportitspromiseddouble-digitgrowthinprofitsthisyear.Itisatoughtimeforproducersofbrandedconsumergoods.Unileveranditscompetitorshavetocopewithpressureonpricesandstiffcompetitionfromsupermarkets’ownbrandsColgate-Palmolivewarnedoflowerprofitsonthe’samedayNestlerecentlydisappointedinvestorswithitslatestresults.EvensoUnileveradmitsthebulkofitstroublesareself-inflicted.The"PathtoGrowth"strategyaimedtomakethefirmmoreefficient.Unileversavedabout4billioneuro$4.9billionincostsoverthepastfiveyearsandreduceditsportfolioofbrandsfront1600tosome450Butitstillfailedtomeetitstargetsforprofitandsalesreportingasalesdeclineof0.7%forthesecondquarterofthisyear.AndrewWoodatSanfordBernsteinaninvestment-researchfirmthinksthemainproblemisunder-investmentinadvertisingandmarketinganinfatuationwithbrandsandunrealisticperformancetargets.UnilevercutitsadandmarketingexpenditureattheworstmomentsaysMr.Wood.Commoditisedproductsareespeciallyvulnerabletotheonslaughtofretailers’ownbrands.Inmargarineforinstanceretailers’ownbrandsnowcaptureasmuchasone-fifthofthemarket.UnileveralsooverextendedsomesuccessfulbrandsforinstanceBertolli’soliveoilsandpastasauces.AccordingtoMr.WoodUnilevercansustainablygrowitsbusinessabout3%ayear;itwasshootingfor5-6%.Unilever’schieffinancialofficerCFOcountersthatconsumerslookforaproductandthenbuyabrandsohisfirmneedstofocusonbrands.Unileverintendstostepupitsmarketingeffortsalthoughadspendingissupposedtoremainatcurrentlevels.AtpresentUnileverspends14.5%ofsalesonads.ButeventheCFOadmitsthecompanyhas"issuesofcompetitiveness".Aftersevenquartersofdisappointingperformanceitneedstoregaincredibilitywithinvestors.Overthenextfewmonthsmanagementwillrethinkitsstrategyforthenextfive-yearplan.PatrickCescauaFrenchmanwhowilltakeoverfromMr.FitzGeraldisinheritingatrickylegacy. AccordingtothepassageNiallFitzGerald
PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41—45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1. [A]Inourtimewomenhaveanaveragelifespanofalmost80years;doubleofwhatitwasinthelastcentury.Motherhoodcanbepostponedandintheorymarriagecanbepostponed.WomenintheUSAarestudyingmorethanmenandtheymaybecomemainbreadwinnerinthenearfuture. [B]Manywomengothroughlifethinkingconsciouslyorunconsciouslythatamanwillsolvealltheirproblems"OncewearemarriedeverythingwillbeOK."Thisattitudeonlysetusupforfailure.Menarenotprincesreadytotakeanychallengetorescuetheprincesses;theyarehumanbeingswiththeirownneedsandfears. [C]CarriewaswonderinginherbedroomaboutthecontinentthatherfriendNewYorksocialiteCharlotteYorkmade"Womenwanttoberescued."Carriewonders."IsthattrueIsthattheonlythingwomenwantRescuedbywhomIftheprincedidnotkissSnowWhitewouldshehavebeenfrozenforeverorwouldshehavewokenupanywayandmovedon"Snow.Whiteprobablyhadnootherchancebutwedo. [D]Nowonderoursocietyhaschanged.Ontheotherhandourvalueshavenotchangedfastenoughandmanywomenmore.soHispanicwomenarejustwaitingtoberescuedbytheprinceThesewomenhavenotrealizedtheynolongerneedtoberescued;theyneedamanforotherreasonsnottotakecareofthem. [E]Womeninoursocietyhave.somanyoptionsthatwedonotneedanybodyelsetorescueus;wearetheonlyonesthatcanrescueourselves.Ifyouhaveareasofyourlifethatyouwanttoimprovegoahead;doitforyouandforyouonlyoracceptyourselfasyouare.Donotbe.sonaivethatyouthink.someoneelsecantakecareofallyourproblems.Lifedoesnotworklikethat.Livelifetothefullestbehappywithwhoyouareandyouwillseethatifyouarehappywithyourselfyouwillmakeothershappyincludingyourman. [F]Oursocietyhaschangedinaremarkablewayinthelast50yearsorso.Andtherearemanyreasonsforit.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturywomen’slifespanwasabout40years.Thereforelifeneededtostartearlierifawomanweregoingtoliveforonly40years;motherhoodwasapriority.Menusedtoworkandwomenstayedathomeandtookcareofthemandtheirkids.Womencouldnotsurvivewithoutaman;womenneededtoberescued. [G]Womenarecaregivers.Wearestrongandsmartandwehavetheabilitytotakecareofourselves;wedonotneedtoberescuedbyanyone.Whenwearegivingourpowertoothersinexchangeforsecurityweaxealsogivingupourfreedom.Areyouwaitingtoberescued13oyoueverthinklikethatOrder: 45
Text2Naturalismistheviewthatthe"natural"universetheuniverseofmatterandenergyisallthattherereallyis.Byrulingoutaspiritualpartofthehumanpersonwhichmightsurvivedeathandagodwhomightresurrectthebodynaturalismalsorulesoutsurvivalafterdeath.Inadditionnaturalismdenieshumanfreedomonthegroundsthateveryeventmustbeexplainablebydeterministicnaturallaws.Itdeniesanyabsolutevaluesbecauseitcanfindnogroundsforsuchvaluesinaworldmadeuponlyofmatterandenergy.AndfinallynaturalismdeniesthattheuniversehasanymeaningorpurposebecausethereisnoGodtogiveitameaningorpurposeandnothingelsewhichcangiveitameaningorpurpose.AnyonewhoacceptsthefirstthreedenialsofGodspiritualbeingsandimmortalitymightbecalledanaturalistinthebroadsenseandanyonewhoaddstothesethedenialoffreedomvaluesandpurposemightbelabeledanaturalistinthestrictsenseorastrictnaturalist;Someopponentsofnaturalismwouldarguethatnaturalistsinthebroadsenseareatleastsomewhatinconsistentandthatnaturalisminthebroadsenseleadslogicallytostrictnaturalism.ManyStrictnaturalistswouldagreewiththis.Thosewhorejectnaturalisminboththestrictandbroadsensedosoforavarietyofreasons.Theymayhavepositiveargumentsfortheexistenceofsomeofwhatnaturalistsdenyortheymayhavewhatseemtobedecisiverefutationsofsomeoralloftheargumentsfornaturalism.Butinadditiontoparticularargumentsagainstnaturalisttenetsortheirgroundsofbeliefsomeopponentsofnaturalismbelievethatthereisageneralargumentwhichholdsagainstanyformofnaturalism.Theseopponentsholdthatnaturalismhasa"fatalflaw"ortoputitmorestronglythatnaturalismisself-destroying.Ifnaturalismistruethenhumanreasonmustbetheresultofnaturalforces.Thesenaturalforcesarenotonthenaturalisticviewrationalthemselvesnorcantheybetheresultofarationalcause.Sohumanreasonwouldbetheresultofnonrationalcauses.Thisitcanbearguedgivesusastrongreasontodistrusthumanreasonespeciallyinitslesspracticalandmoretheoreticalexercises.Butthetheoryofnaturalismisitselfsuchanexerciseoftheoreticalreason.Ifnaturalismistruewewouldhavestrongreasonstodistrusttheoreticalreasoning.Ifwedistrusttheoreticalreasoningwedistrustparticularapplicationsofitsuchasthetheoryofnaturalism.Thusifnaturalismistruewehavestrongreasonstodistrustnaturalism. Whichofthefollowingconcerningthosewhorejectnaturalismaretrue
某村有年满18周岁以上的村民400人其中有80人联名提出罢免村民委员会主任下列选项中哪个是罢免被通过的最低人数要求
Directions: 你得了感冒仍在发烧医生说你要卧床休息三天你写一张假条向老师请假 Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenote.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
抽象的精神原则是中国古代礼的含义之一可归纳为亲亲和尊尊以下对此说法正确的是
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