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Nobody but Jane （ ） the secret.
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中小学校长招聘考试《单项选择》真题及答案
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It'snosecrettousbuthealoneisinthedark.Itmeans___.
nobody but him knows the secret
we all know the secret except him
it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly
only the needs to keep the secret
NobodybutJaneandLily______thesecret．
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NobodybutJane____thesecret.86
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NobodybutJane________thesecret.
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.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.
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NobodybutJane______thesecret.
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1.JodyWilliamsandher_____________organizeweregiven
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WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappyHesaidOfcourseshedid.WellIjustdid!Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 20.
—Hereisapieceofpaperforyou!—Ohthanks.It'sformetowritealongletteron.
Themeatyouboughtlastweekterrible.Itbad.
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCaliforniA.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Travellingathighspeedmeans
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.TheauthormentionstheoldRomans______.
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkofthesportingspiritissheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis______.
—You'dbetterworktoohardlikethis.—Isee.Youmeantoohardmakesonetiredandill.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 6.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 2.
—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveatasteokay—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 4.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 16.
泰勒的评价模式是一种总结性评价
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 8.
thecostthehatdoesn'tsuitme.
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit"issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis.
Ranch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCaliforniA.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld. Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplinGretaGarboBergmanandhundredsmore. ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates. ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm. WhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemallovertheworld. Hollywoodusedtobea.
WhathappenedtoMrZhuHespokeinvoiceintoday'sclassthatIcouldhearalmostnothing.
非智力因素
youtoldmetrue
语言学习需要大量的输入但丰富多样的课程资源对英语学习而言却显得无足轻重
WhereisloveHowcanwefindloveThepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.DescriptionslikePaleolithicManNeolithic.Manetc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.WhenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabelLeglessMan.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea.ThetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssaysI’vebeenthere.YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosayI’vebeenthere—meaningIdrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetravelerontootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 12.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 10.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 14.
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy" Hesaid"Ofcourseshedid." "WellIjustdid!"Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily. Theboy.
Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchangeandyoumustearn.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing." "You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette." Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl! 5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallright."saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance. ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him. AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 18.
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