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The subject（ ）we are going to turn is about English studies.
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Thesubject____wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudy.
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IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 30.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 20.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake.
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecretneverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besidesafriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstorieshewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Stillyourhappinessmakes66.______himhappilytoo.What’smoreagoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneedorcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inawordfriendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trustandyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them. 68.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 24.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 34.
D BesidesentertainmentandbeautifullanternsanotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviouslytheygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcenturythenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods. ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugarwalnutssesame芝麻osmanthusflowers桂花rosepetalssweetenedtangerine橘子peelbeanpasteorjujubepaste枣子酱.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat肉末儿vegetablesoramixture. ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballsmakeaholeinsertthefillingthenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChinasweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcoresdippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefillingwhichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoeslikeroilingasnowballuntilthedumplingisthedesiredsize. ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers. Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 22.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 32.
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Inthelastpartaworkingroyalpalacereferstoone.
Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.
I'mtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecretneverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besidesafriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstorieshewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Stillyourhappinessmakes66.______himhappilytoo.What’smoreagoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneedorcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inawordfriendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trustandyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them. 66.
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 18.
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecretneverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besidesafriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstorieshewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Stillyourhappinessmakes66.______himhappilytoo.What’smoreagoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneedorcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inawordfriendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trustandyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them. 62.
C WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951hermothertoldher"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkoutyou’11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse"sherecalls. Theshowbusinessthingworkedoutofcourse.InhercareerMarywonmanyawards.OnlyrecentlywhenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgaindidsheregretignoringhermom"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer"sheadmits. Unlikeher1995autobiographyafterallhersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes糖尿病.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundationJDRFanorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis"shesays."Ididn’twanttolecturebutIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease." Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbookshedescribesthatawfuldayalmost40yearsagowhenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.Firstshehadlostthebabyshewascarryingandsecondtestsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeactsheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts甜甜圈.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetesnotletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabitovercomeheraddictiontoalcoholandbegintofollowabalanceddiet. Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloorsherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask’whyme’aboutsomethingorother"sheinsists."Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune免疫的toheartachepainanddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe./ WhydidMaryfeelregretful.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 16.
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Whocangetre-entrypermits.
—Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthatbook —NoIwouldgladlyhavepaid.
E Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient. "Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度"saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries." Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafe. "Peopleheartheword’nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous"hesaid"Howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems." Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor. "Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductor"Kwonsaid"Byusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem." TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair. Liquidsemiconductorisusedto.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 26.
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecretneverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besidesafriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstorieshewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Stillyourhappinessmakes66.______himhappilytoo.What’smoreagoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneedorcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inawordfriendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trustandyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them. 64.
A WELCOME WelcometoWindsorCastletheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences住所oftheQueenwhosometimesstayshere. Audiotours FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors. Guidedtours VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments. Visitorswithchildren Forthosevisitingwithchildrenaspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.Howeverbabycarriersareavailabletoborrow. StGeorge’sChapel VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses. Shopping ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollectionincludingbookspost-cardschinajewelleryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice. Refreshments BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel. Photographyandmobilephones Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photographyvideore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors. Security AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalacevisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute. Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.
E Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient. "Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度"saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries." Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafe. "Peopleheartheword’nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous"hesaid"Howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems." Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor. "Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductor"Kwonsaid"Byusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem." TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair. Thetextismostprobablya.
B Thelargestearthquakemagnitude里氏9.5ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay221960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile. Itgenerated生成oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis海啸.Nearthe generatingareaboththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructiveparticularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter震中.Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquakekillingatleasttwohundredpeoplesinkingalltheboatsandfloodinghalfakilometerinland. TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcionChile’stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdiviatheearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaisoacityof200000manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2000000peoplewerelefthomeless. Totaldamagelossesincludingtoagricultureandtoindustrywereestimated估计tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57002withnodistinction差别astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.HoweveritisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami. Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake.
E Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerfulproblemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouriMUresearchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmallerlighterandmoreefficient. "Toprovideenoughpowerweneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity密度"saidJaeKwonassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope放射性同位素batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries." Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbatterypresentlythesizeandthicknessofapennyintendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystemsM/NEMS.AlthoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcernsKwonsaidtheyaresafe. "Peopleheartheword’nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous"hesaid"Howevernuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevicessuchaspace-makersspacesatellitesandunderwatersystems." Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssizebutalsoinitssemiconductor半导体.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor. "Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergypartofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure晶体结构ofthesolidsemiconductor"Kwonsaid"Byusingaliquidsemiconductorwebelievewecanminimizethatproblem." TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertsonchemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactorKwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuturetheyhopetoincreasethebattery’spowershrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair. WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe16Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d17"JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyearthreewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof20thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift. YearslaterwhenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhousethinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23ChristmastherespecialandmemorableI24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach. SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans孤儿attheChristmasparty.Foreverychildwewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwith toysclothesandschoolsupplies27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgiftsI29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout"Onetwothree.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackagestheirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobviousand34wasn’tjustabouttoys.ItwasafeelingandthefeelingIknew35thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter. 28.
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