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No part of New Hampshire is far from water.
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{{*HTML*}}A?becostly??B?beharmful??C?savealife??D?stillopentodebate??E?reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer??F?reducedtotheminimumEarlydiscoveryofbreastcancermay______.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 63.
{{*HTML*}}ReducePackaging??PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.?46?.Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.??Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.?47?.Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachines自动售货机thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.??Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.?48???InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain’sTheIndependentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.?49???Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSwedennon-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.?50?InGermanyplasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.A．Ifaproductisoverpackageddon’tbuyit.B．InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontaineryoumakeadeposit.C．Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.D．Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.E．Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransportingitsfreshproduce.F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.
NewYork-theMeltingPotRecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYorkissuedareportwhichlaidbareafullscaleofchangeofthecity.In197018percentofthecity’spopulationwasforeign-born.By1995thefigurehadrisento33percentandanother20percentweretheUS-bornoffspringsofimmigrants3.Soimmigrantsandtheirchildrennowformamajorityofthecity’spopulation.WhoaretheseNewYorkersWhydotheycomehereWherearetheyfromOKtimetodropthethey.I’moneofthem.Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop20sourcenationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsiafiveintheCaribbeanfourinLatinAmericathreeinEuropeplusIsraelandtheformerSovietUnion.Andwhenweimmigrantsgetherewerollupoursleeves.Ifyou’renotreadytoworkwhenyougettoNewYorksaysafriendofmineyou’dbetterhittheroad.ThemayorofNewYorkoncesaidImmigrationcontinuestoshapetheuniquecharacteranddrivetheeconomicengineofNewYorkCity.HebelievesthatimmigrantsareattheheartofwhatmakesNewYorkgreat.InEuropebycontrastitismuchmorecommontohearpoliticiansworryaboutthelossofunitythatimmigrationbringstotheirsocieties.Inthequartercenturysince1970theUnitedStatesadmittedabout12.5millionlegalimmigrantsandhasabsorbedthemintoitssocialstructureswithaneasebeyondtheimaginationofothernations.Sincetheseimmigrantsarepurposefulandhard-workingtheywillhelpAmericatomakeafreshstartinthenextcentury.ThereportissuedbytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYork
{{*HTML*}}StanfordUniversity??1?StanfordUniversityfamousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearningissometimescalledtheHarvardoftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-twomilestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的flavor.??2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeignstudentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.??3?Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber素质ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.FelixBlochDr.RobertHofstadterandDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornbergandDr.JoshuaLederberginmedicine.andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusinesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.??4?WhatisstudentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturally.thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.P1aysconcertsandoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheaterwheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.IntheeveningsmanystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouseherethebeverages饮料andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.Forthesports—mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamspotsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityarea11.verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.??5?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatephilanthropic慈善的foundationsInrecentyearsgovernmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistorypsychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25.milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolofbusinessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduatelibrary.Paragraph4______.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 53.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 51.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 59.
Theirinterpretationwasfaulty.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 55.
TheOnlyWayIsUpThinkofamodemcityandthefirstimagethatcometomindistheskyline.Itisfullofgreatbuildingspointinglikefingerstoheaven.Itistruethatsomecitiesdon’tpermitbuildingstogoaboveacertainheight.Butthesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirstthinganycitydoeswhenitwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrivedistobuildskyscrapers.Whenpeoplegathertogetherincitiestheycreateademandforland.Sincecitiesareplaceswheremoneyismadethatdemandcanbemet.Andthebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeopleaspossibleinaspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.Thatmeansbuildingupwards.Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19thcentury.Buttheheightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportantfactor.Theyhadtobesmallenoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimbstairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpectedtoclimbamountainattheendoftheirjourneytoworkorhome.ElishaOtisaUSinventorwasthemanwhobroughtusthelift-orelevatorashepreferredtocallit.Howevermostofthetechnologyisveryold.LiftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemtheEgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystemtoasteamengineanddeveloptheelevatorbrakewhichstopstheliftfallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.ItwasthisthatdidthemosttogainpublicconfidenceinthenewinventionInfacthespentanumberofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgroundsgivingpeoplethechancetotrythemoutbeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsandbuilders.Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Goinginaliftissuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yetpsychologistsandotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfundliftsfascinating.Thereasonissimple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimalsinzoos.Thenearesttheycangettothatwithhumansisinobservingtheminlifts.Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleofpersonalspacewecarryaroundwithus—andyoujustcan’tchoosetomoveawaysaysworkplacepsychologistGaryFitzgibbon.Beingtrappedinthissettingcancreatedifferenttypesoftensionshesays.Somepeoplearescaredofthem.Othersusethemasanopportunitytogetclosetotheboss.Somestandclosetothedoor.Othershideinthecorners.Mostpeopletryandshrinkintothebackground.Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakesothersnoticethem.ThereareafewpeoplewhojuststandinacornertakingnotesDon’tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.Psychologistsfindtheliftagoodplacewheretheycanstudyhumanbehaviourbecause
{{*HTML*}}StanfordUniversity??1?StanfordUniversityfamousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearningissometimescalledtheHarvardoftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-twomilestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的flavor.??2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeignstudentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.??3?Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber素质ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.FelixBlochDr.RobertHofstadterandDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornbergandDr.JoshuaLederberginmedicine.andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusinesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.??4?WhatisstudentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturally.thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.P1aysconcertsandoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheaterwheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.IntheeveningsmanystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouseherethebeverages饮料andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.Forthesports—mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamspotsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityarea11.verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.??5?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatephilanthropic慈善的foundationsInrecentyearsgovernmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistorypsychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25.milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolofbusinessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduatelibrary.Paragraph2______.
Iadmirehiswork.
{{*HTML*}}StanfordUniversity??1?StanfordUniversityfamousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearningissometimescalledtheHarvardoftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-twomilestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的flavor.??2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeignstudentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.??3?Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber素质ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.FelixBlochDr.RobertHofstadterandDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornbergandDr.JoshuaLederberginmedicine.andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusinesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.??4?WhatisstudentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturally.thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.P1aysconcertsandoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheaterwheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.IntheeveningsmanystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouseherethebeverages饮料andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.Forthesports—mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamspotsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityarea11.verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.??5?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatephilanthropic慈善的foundationsInrecentyearsgovernmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistorypsychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25.milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolofbusinessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduatelibrary.Onthefacultyoftheuniversitythereare______.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 65.
DifferencesofPolicemenRealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeetinthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmil-lionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefindingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferenceevidence.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctorslaw-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresultdetectivesfeelisthatninetenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause______.
DifferencesofPolicemenRealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeetinthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmil-lionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefindingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferenceevidence.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctorslaw-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresultdetectivesfeelisthatninetenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld______.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 61.
DifferencesofPolicemenRealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeetinthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmil-lionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpettycrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefindingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferenceevidence.Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw;secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctorslaw-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresultdetectivesfeelisthatninetenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical.Accordingtothepassagepolicemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts______.
Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws
NewYork-theMeltingPotRecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYorkissuedareportwhichlaidbareafullscaleofchangeofthecity.In197018percentofthecity’spopulationwasforeign-born.By1995thefigurehadrisento33percentandanother20percentweretheUS-bornoffspringsofimmigrants3.Soimmigrantsandtheirchildrennowformamajorityofthecity’spopulation.WhoaretheseNewYorkersWhydotheycomehereWherearetheyfromOKtimetodropthethey.I’moneofthem.Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop20sourcenationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsiafiveintheCaribbeanfourinLatinAmericathreeinEuropeplusIsraelandtheformerSovietUnion.Andwhenweimmigrantsgetherewerollupoursleeves.Ifyou’renotreadytoworkwhenyougettoNewYorksaysafriendofmineyou’dbetterhittheroad.ThemayorofNewYorkoncesaidImmigrationcontinuestoshapetheuniquecharacteranddrivetheeconomicengineofNewYorkCity.HebelievesthatimmigrantsareattheheartofwhatmakesNewYorkgreat.InEuropebycontrastitismuchmorecommontohearpoliticiansworryaboutthelossofunitythatimmigrationbringstotheirsocieties.Inthequartercenturysince1970theUnitedStatesadmittedabout12.5millionlegalimmigrantsandhasabsorbedthemintoitssocialstructureswithaneasebeyondtheimaginationofothernations.Sincetheseimmigrantsarepurposefulandhard-workingtheywillhelpAmericatomakeafreshstartinthenextcentury.ThemayorofNewYorkconsidersimmigrationtobe
Whendoesthenexttraindepart
Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 57.
Itisimportantforyoutoraisemorecapitalstosetupacompany.
{{*HTML*}}A?becostly??B?beharmful??C?savealife??D?stillopentodebate??E?reducetheriskofradiationtriggeringacancer??F?reducedtotheminimumDelayingtheageatwhichscreeningstartsmay______.
{{*HTML*}}ReducePackaging??PressureincreasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingaspartofananti-wastecampaign.?46?.Britaingenerates4.6milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.??Dozensofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.CampaignershavecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.?47?.Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachines自动售货机thedepositisrefunded.EnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.??Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountofpackagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjecttoexcessivepackaging.?48???InresponsetoacampaignbyBritain’sTheIndependentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshavepointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence.?49???Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernmentcouldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSwedennon-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsince1991toencourageaswitchtoalternatives.?50?InGermanyplasticbagsareunheardofinsupermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeveragebottles.A．Ifaproductisoverpackageddon’tbuyit.B．InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglasscontaineryoumakeadeposit.C．Thisisbecausetoomuchpaddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.D．Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.E．Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitchingtoreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransportingitsfreshproduce.F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
{{*HTML*}}StanfordUniversity??1?StanfordUniversityfamousasoneofnorthernCalifornia’sseveralinstitutionsofhigherlearningissometimescalledtheHarvardoftheWest.TheclosenessofStanfordtoSanFranciscoacitythirty-twomilestothenorthgivestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan世界性的flavor.??2?ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.ButmostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanfordandmanyforeignstudentsstudyhereaswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenandwomenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercentoftheirhighschoolclasses.??3?Notonlybecauseofmehighcaliber素质ofitsstudentsbutalsobecauseofthedesirablelocationandclimateStanfordhasattractedtoitsfacultysomeoftheworld’smostrespectedscholars.TheuniversitystaffhasincludedmanyNobelprizewinnerssuchasDr.FelixBlochDr.RobertHofstadterandDr.WilliamShockleyinphysics.Dr.AuthorKornbergandDr.JoshuaLederberginmedicine.andDr.PaulJ.FloryandDr.LinusPaulinginchemistry.TheRussiannovelistAleksandrSolzhenistsynhasbeeninresidence.Stanford’Sundergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusinesslawandmedicineareespeciallywell-regarded.??4?WhatisstudentlifelikeonTheFarm?Culturally.thecampusisamagnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.P1aysconcertsandoperasareperformedintheuniversity’sseveralauditoriumsandinitsoutdoortheaterwheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesarepresentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademiclifefrequentlyappearoncampus.IntheeveningsmanystudentsgathertosocializeintheStudentUnion’scoffeehouseherethebeverages饮料andtheatmospherebothhaveadecidedlyEuropeanflavor.Forthesports—mindedtheStanfordcampusoffershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamspotsswimmingandtrackandfieldactivityarea11.verymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soarebicyclingandjogging.??5?Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni校友Stanfordreceivesgrantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatephilanthropic慈善的foundationsInrecentyearsgovernmentgrantshavemadepossibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistorypsychologyeducationandatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarryingoutanambitiousbuildingprogramfinancedinpartby山eFordFoundation’s25.milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusareanewphysicsbuildingnewschoolofbusinessnewgraduateschooloflawnewstudentunionandundergraduatelibrary.ThosehighschoolgraduateswhocanenterStanfordUniversity______.
NewYork-theMeltingPotRecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYorkissuedareportwhichlaidbareafullscaleofchangeofthecity.In197018percentofthecity’spopulationwasforeign-born.By1995thefigurehadrisento33percentandanother20percentweretheUS-bornoffspringsofimmigrants3.Soimmigrantsandtheirchildrennowformamajorityofthecity’spopulation.WhoaretheseNewYorkersWhydotheycomehereWherearetheyfromOKtimetodropthethey.I’moneofthem.Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop20sourcenationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsiafiveintheCaribbeanfourinLatinAmericathreeinEuropeplusIsraelandtheformerSovietUnion.Andwhenweimmigrantsgetherewerollupoursleeves.Ifyou’renotreadytoworkwhenyougettoNewYorksaysafriendofmineyou’dbetterhittheroad.ThemayorofNewYorkoncesaidImmigrationcontinuestoshapetheuniquecharacteranddrivetheeconomicengineofNewYorkCity.HebelievesthatimmigrantsareattheheartofwhatmakesNewYorkgreat.InEuropebycontrastitismuchmorecommontohearpoliticiansworryaboutthelossofunitythatimmigrationbringstotheirsocieties.Inthequartercenturysince1970theUnitedStatesadmittedabout12.5millionlegalimmigrantsandhasabsorbedthemintoitssocialstructureswithaneasebeyondtheimaginationofothernations.Sincetheseimmigrantsarepurposefulandhard-workingtheywillhelpAmericatomakeafreshstartinthenextcentury.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsimmigrationtoNewYork
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