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Two men are battering each other to pulp in the boxing ring.
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...twomenbattereachothertopulpintheboxingring.
Twomenbattereachothertopulpintheboxingring．
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PassageOneItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjamsthecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlifebutmannersonthetoadarebecominghorrible.Eyebodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacagebuttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannersbutgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhandalittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmnesssonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.Howevermisplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriverwhosemannersarefaultlesstoldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunatelymoderndriverscan’tevenlearntodriveletalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsagoexpertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat______.
听说法是20世纪40年代末在美国形成的外语教学法______是其基本特征之一即通过大量机械重复的语言实践活动从正面强化学生的正确反映以逐步培养学生用目标语说写的语言习惯
PassageOneItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjamsthecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlifebutmannersonthetoadarebecominghorrible.Eyebodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacagebuttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannersbutgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhandalittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmnesssonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.Howevermisplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriverwhosemannersarefaultlesstoldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunatelymoderndriverscan’tevenlearntodriveletalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsagoexpertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby______.
Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking______Susancaughtupwithme．
Thereisanincreasing______tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.
DirectionsForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoDevelopStudents’EnglishLearningConfidenceYoushouldwriteabout150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese1．根据调查一些初中学生放弃学习英语原因之一是缺乏自信心2．自信心对初中生英语学习的重要性3．在教学中如何提高学生学习英语的自信至少从3方面去阐述
Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
教师在教育教学中应当______对待学生关注学生的个体差异因材施教促进学生的实际发展
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity．Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory．ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain．Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked．Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit．Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony．DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs．Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles．Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles．whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters．Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31．Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32．Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths．Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain．The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness．It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚．It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday．A．answerB．resultC．shareD．guiltyE．constantF．definedG．vanishH．adaptedI．creativeJ．beliefK．suspiciousL．certaintyM．obsessedN．identifvO．ideals
教学评价是检验教学效果和调整教学过程的重要手段通过______评价关注学习的学习过程和学生在语言学习过程中情感态度的变化
Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe______notsmokeandhehasnotsmokedeversince.
Nowadaysmanychildrenareaddictedtocomputergames______thewarningoftheirparentsandteachers.
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity．Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory．ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain．Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked．Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit．Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony．DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs．Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles．Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles．whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters．Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31．Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32．Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths．Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain．The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness．It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚．It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday．A．answerB．resultC．shareD．guiltyE．constantF．definedG．vanishH．adaptedI．creativeJ．beliefK．suspiciousL．certaintyM．obsessedN．identifvO．ideals
PassageThreeBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamilyfriendsneighboursevenpetswillalldothetrickbutthebiggestlongevity长寿boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeathwhetherillnessaccidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyoumarriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewiseamarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipsidehoweveraspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeathandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evensotheoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10000peopleNicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.SohowdoesitworkTheeffectsarecomplexaffectedbysocio-economicfactorshealth-serviceprovisionemotionalsupportandothermorephysiological生理的mechanisms.Forexamplesocialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystemleadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartnerchildrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.TheultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedoutbutChristakissays:Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected./Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks
外语教学中______是最古老的外语教学法其教学目的是培养学生阅读外语范文和模仿范文进行写作的能力
PassageTwoChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscienceAfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eatWhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachache.WhyThisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlesstorananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.Thirdlywatchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatway-beforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn’tmakesensechildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglassandthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.Accordingtothepassagechildrenarenaturalscientistsandtoraisetheirinterestthemostimportantthingforadultstodois______.
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity．Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory．ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain．Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked．Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit．Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony．DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs．Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles．Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles．whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters．Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31．Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32．Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths．Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain．The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness．It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚．It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday．A．answerB．resultC．shareD．guiltyE．constantF．definedG．vanishH．adaptedI．creativeJ．beliefK．suspiciousL．certaintyM．obsessedN．identifvO．ideals
PassageThreeBeingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamilyfriendsneighboursevenpetswillalldothetrickbutthebiggestlongevity长寿boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarrwhowrotethatwidowsandwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeathwhetherillnessaccidentorself-harm.Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyoumarriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewiseamarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipsidehoweveraspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeathandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evensotheoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10000peopleNicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.SohowdoesitworkTheeffectsarecomplexaffectedbysocio-economicfactorshealth-serviceprovisionemotionalsupportandothermorephysiological生理的mechanisms.Forexamplesocialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystemleadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartnerchildrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.TheultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedoutbutChristakissays:Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected./LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat______.
OneeveningwhenitwasSOwarmIstayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself．
Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
PassageTwoChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscienceAfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eatWhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachache.WhyThisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlesstorananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.Thirdlywatchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatway-beforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn’tmakesensechildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglassandthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.
Youcan’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched．Youcan’tunderestimatethestrengthofyourcomponents．
NowmanyChinesearebuyingtheirownhouse.Overthepastyearsthepriceofrealestateshasdoubledandredoubledbutpeoplestillwaitinqueuesfortheirchancetobuy.
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity．Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory．ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain．Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked．Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit．Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony．DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs．Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles．Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles．whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters．Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31．Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32．Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths．Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain．The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness．It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚．It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday．A．answerB．resultC．shareD．guiltyE．constantF．definedG．vanishH．adaptedI．creativeJ．beliefK．suspiciousL．certaintyM．obsessedN．identifvO．ideals
Attentionplease．There______afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening．
任务型教学的程序分为三个环节前任务任务环和后任务______是核心部分
WhatisitaboutAmericansandfoodWelovetoeatbutwefeel26aboutitafterward.Wesaywewantonlythebestbutwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood.We’re27withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity．Perhapsthe28tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory．ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain．Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked．Thentherewasprohibitionintendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore29waysofdoingit．Theimmigrantexperiencetoohasbeenoneofinharmony．DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhatrealAmericanseatbutournation’sfoodhascometobe30byimports—pizzasayorhotdogs．Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles．Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation’sdefiningstruggles．whetherattheBostonTeaPartyortheSit-insatsouthernlunchcounters．Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical31．Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought32．Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths．Wehavebecome33ofourfoodsespeciallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain．The34infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness．It’snocoincidencethenthatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage束缚．It’swhatweeat—andhowwe35itwithfriendsfamilyandstrangers—thathelpdefineAmericaasacommunitytoday．A．answerB．resultC．shareD．guiltyE．constantF．definedG．vanishH．adaptedI．creativeJ．beliefK．suspiciousL．certaintyM．obsessedN．identifvO．ideals
Nobodywouldlike______becauseoftheirappearance.
PassageTwoChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscienceAfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshopper蚱蜢eatWhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachache.WhyThisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlesstorananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.Thirdlywatchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon’tjumpinwithThat’srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat’sinterestingorI’dneverthoughtofitthatway-beforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn’tmakesensechildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What’smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglassandthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.Accordingtothepassagechildrencananswerquestionsinamorelogicalcompleteandcreativewayifadults______.
PassageThreeSomepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthoritieshoweverthinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmallersaferandmoreeconomicalandshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersourcetheautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystemaretractable可伸缩的armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharailwhichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceatta-chedtotherailthecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestrouteandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10000vehiclesperhourcomparedwiththe1500to2000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.Inanautomatedhighwaysystemallthedriverneedstodois______.
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