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中国__明确提出中国__是“中国无产阶级的先锋队……同时又是全民族的先锋队”是在（）
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1935年召开的指出中国__是中国无产阶级的先锋队同时又是全民族的先锋队
遵义会议
瓦窑堡会议
庐山会议
党的七大
中国__党章明确规定中国__是中国工人阶级的先锋队同时 是
中国人民的先锋队
中华民族的先锋队
中国人民和中华民族的先锋队
中国新阶层的先锋队
1935年12月中共瓦窑堡会议决议指出中国__是中国无产阶级的先锋队它应该大量吸收先进的工人雇农入
1935年12月中共瓦窑堡会议明确指出中国__是无产阶级的先锋队和全民族的先锋队
中国__是中国工人阶级的先锋队同时是的先锋队
1935年12月中共瓦窑堡会议决议指出中国__是中国无产阶级的先锋队它应该大量吸收先进的工人雇农入
中国__是中国工人阶级的先锋队同时是的先锋队
中国人民
无产阶级
中国人民和中华民族
十六大党章中对党的性质进行了新的表述①中国__是中国工人阶级的先锋队②中国__是中国人民和中国民
②③⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
①②③⑤⑥⑦⑨
①②③⑤⑦⑨
②④⑥⑦⑧⑩
中国__是中国的先锋队同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队
工人阶级
无产阶级
工农群众
劳动群众
中国__明确提出中国__是中国无产阶级的先锋队同时又是全民族的先锋队是在遵义会议
根据决议指出的中国__是中国无产阶级的先锋队又是全民族的先锋队这一观点我们应该怎样认识新民主主义革
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1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage. "Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital. Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. 15
1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage. "Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital. Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. 13
马克思指出社会形态发展是自然历史过程这就是指
A.SetaGoodExampleforYourKids B.BuildYourKids’WorkSkills C.PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities D.TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis E.HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre G.BuildYourKids’SenseofResponsibility HowCanaParentHelp Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.Evenifajob’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult’sneedforrapidcontentthetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.HereareafewmeasuresdrawnfrommybookReadyorNotHereLifeComesthatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall"work-lifeunreadiness": 41．_________________. Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweak-nesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomingslikedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating.Alsoidentifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbacktoastheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest 42．_________________. Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels--asopposedtomembersoftheircliquepopstarsandvauntedathletes.Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodotheyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying"Ihavenoidea."Theycanchangetheirminds200timesbuthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood. 43．_________________. Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskillssuchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities. 44．___________________. Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametimelisteningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors.Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeindifficultforkidstodevelopthekindsofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostjobs. 45．___________________. Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacksstressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflictswaystobrainstormandthinkcritically.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations. WhataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestrugglingandwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthoodParentsstillhaveamajorroletoplaybutnowitismoredelicate.Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild.Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadultasnaiveorill-conceivedasitmayseemwhilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture.Mostofallthesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciatesthem. 41
社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容包括马克思主义指导思想中国特色社会主义共同理想以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神社会主义荣辱观其中社会主义荣辱观是社会主义核心价值体系的
帝国主义列强对中国的争夺和瓜分的图谋达到高潮是在
法律的内在说服力既来源于法律本身的内在合理性也来源于法律实施过程的合理性以下选项中不属于法律本身的内在合理性的选项是
Forthefirsttimeindecadesdoctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancerbasedonresearchprovingthatchemotherapycansignificantlylengthenlifeformanypatientsforwhomitwaspreviouslythoughttobeuseless. Theshiftincareappliestoabout50000peopleayearintheUnitedStateswhohaveearlycasesofthemostcommonformofthediseasenon-small-celllungcancerandwhosetumorsareremovedbysurgery.46Manyofthesepatientswhojustafewyearsagowouldhavebeentreatedwithsurgeryalonearenowbeinggivenchemotherapyaswelljustas.itisroutinelygivenaftersurgeryforbreastorcolon结肠cancer.Thenewapproachhasbrightenedapicturethatwasoftenbleak. "Thebenefitisatleastasgoodandmaybebetterthanintheothercancers"saidDr.JohnMinnaalungcancerexpertandresearchdirectorattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenterinDallas.Hesaidnewdiscoverieswerehelpingtoeliminatedoctors’"nihilistic"attitudesaboutchemotherapyforlungcancer. "Thestandardofcarehaschanged"saidDr.ChristopherG.AzzolialungcancerspecialistatMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenterinNewYork. 47Amajorimpetusforthechangecameayearagowhentwostudiespresentedatacancerconferenceshowedmarkedincreasesinsurvivalinpatientswhoreceivedadjuvant辅助的chemotherapymeaningthedrugsweregivenaftersurgery.Inonestudyof482patientsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesledbyDr.TimothyWintonasurgeonfromtheUniversityofAlberta69percentofpatientswhohadsurgeryandchemotherapywerestillalivefiveyearslaterascomparedwith54percentwhohadjustsurgery.Thepatientsweregivenacombinationoftwodrugscisplatinandvinorelbineonceaweekfor16weeks. Intheworldoflungcancerresearchasurvivaldifferenceof15percentagepointsisenormous.48Overallthepatientsgivenchemotherapylived94monthsversus73monthsinthosewhohadonlysurgery—alsoahugedifferenceinafieldinwhichatreatmentishailedasasuccessifitgivespatientseventhreeorfourextramonths. AsecondstudyalsoannouncedattheconferencelastyearhadsimilarfindingsandsodidathirdpresentedjustamonthagoattheannualmeetingofthesamecancergrouptheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOneology. Atmajormedicalcentersdoctorsquicklybegantoputtheresultsintopractice. 49"Thefindingsweresostunningfromthesestudiesayearagothattheybegantochangethestandardofcare"saidDr.PasiJannealungcancerspecialistattheDanaFarberCancerInstituteinBoston."Overthelastyearthenumberofpatientswe’vehadreferredhereforadjuvantchemotherapyhasgoneupsteadily." 50ButsomedoctorshesitatedtomakechangesDr.Wintonsaidwantingfirsttoseethestudiespublishedinamedicaljournalwhichwouldmeanthedatahadstooduptotheserutiny仔细的检查ofeditorsandexpertreviewers. Nowhisstudyhasbecomethefirstofthethreetopassthattest.ItisbeingpublishedtodayinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinealongwithaneditorialbyDr.KatherineM.S.Pistersalungcancerspecialistatthem.D.AndersonCancerCenterinHouston. 49ThefindingsweresostunningfromthesestudiesayearagothattheybegantochangethestandardofcaresaidDr.PasiJannealungcancerspecialistattheDanaFarberCancerInstituteinBoston.
Recentlyduetoyourteacher’shelpyouhavebeensuccessfulinajobinterview.WritealettertoMissWangtoexpressyoursincerethankstoher. Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2. Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead. Donotwritetheaddress.
OnApril4thanalertwentoutaroundtheUniversityofTexasatAustin.PolicehadreceivedareportofanAsianmaleapparentlycarryingtwoweaponsneartheuniversity’smaingym.Halfanhourlateranupdatecame:thesubjecthadbeenlocated.Hewasamemberofthemilitarytrainingcorpsandthegunswerereplicas.Phew.ButthatisthekindofsituationthathasgunopponentsworriedaboutanewbillworkingitswaythroughtheTexaslegislature.Themeasurewouldallowpeopletocarryconcealedweaponsoncampusaslongastheyhavetheproperlicense.ThatiscurrentlyprohibitedinabouthalfofthestatesincludingTexasalthoughTexasletsindividualuniversitiesoptoutoftheprohibitioniftheyhavetheirheartssetonit.MeasurestooverturnblanketcampusprohibitionshavepoppedupinanumberofstatesthisyearincludingMichiganArizonaNevadaandTennessee.Thisisofcoursecontentious.Gunproponentsarguethatconcealedweaponscanmakepublicplacessafer.Theypointtoanincidentfrom2007whenaheavilyarmedgunmanenteredaColoradochurch.Hekilledtwopeoplebeforeoneofthecongregantsaformerpolicewomanmanagedtoshoothim.Opponentsrespondthatpeoplewithconcealedweaponsmightaccidentallymakethingsworseinfraughtorjustdrunkensituations.AtahearinginAustininMarchdozensofwitnesseswaitedtotestifywithhighemotionsonbothsides.Studentssaidthattheideafrightenedthem.Thoseinfavourspokeoftherighttoself-defence.Buttheissueathandinthesebillsisnotconcealedgunsexactly.Moststatesgivepeopletherighttohavethemalthoughtherearecertainplacessuchasairportsandprimaryschoolswheretherightislimited.Thelogicisthatthesespaceshavespecialsecurityconcerns.ButareuniversitycampusesnotspecialtooCriticsofthelegislationreckonthattheyaregiventheyouthofthepopulationandtheemotionaltensionsoftheenvironment.Thecriticshavenotchedupsomevictories.OnApril18ththegovernorofArizonaJanBrewervetoedthatstate’sbilltoallowconcealedcarryoncampus.EarlierthismonththeTennesseemeasurewasshelvedincommittee.TheTexasbillaftersailingthroughtheHouseseemedtostallinthestateSenate.ButonMay9thitmadeitthroughafterRepublicansattachedittoabillintendedtoraiseextramoneyforstateuniversities.ThatbillpassedandnowgoesbacktotheHouse.ItislikelytopassandthentobesignedintolawbythegovernorRickPerry.IwouldarguethatTexasis[already]aprettygun-friendlystatesaidJohnWhitmireaDemocraticstatesenatorfromHoustonwhilechairingtheMarchhearing.Itlookslikeit.Theincidentof2007iscitedbygunproponentstoillustratethat______.
A.SetaGoodExampleforYourKids B.BuildYourKids’WorkSkills C.PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities D.TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis E.HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre G.BuildYourKids’SenseofResponsibility HowCanaParentHelp Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.Evenifajob’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult’sneedforrapidcontentthetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.HereareafewmeasuresdrawnfrommybookReadyorNotHereLifeComesthatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall"work-lifeunreadiness": 41．_________________. Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweak-nesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomingslikedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating.Alsoidentifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbacktoastheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest 42．_________________. Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels--asopposedtomembersoftheircliquepopstarsandvauntedathletes.Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodotheyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying"Ihavenoidea."Theycanchangetheirminds200timesbuthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood. 43．_________________. Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskillssuchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities. 44．___________________. Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametimelisteningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors.Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeindifficultforkidstodevelopthekindsofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostjobs. 45．___________________. Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacksstressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflictswaystobrainstormandthinkcritically.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations. WhataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestrugglingandwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthoodParentsstillhaveamajorroletoplaybutnowitismoredelicate.Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild.Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadultasnaiveorill-conceivedasitmayseemwhilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture.Mostofallthesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciatesthem. 45
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappinessnoterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasureneitheranxietynorfeartheywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemiestherecouldbenomarriageaffectionamongcompanionsorbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infacttherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillseeincentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworldthechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozerobecauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividualswecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelengthshapesizeortexturebutanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtussurpriseusangerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscolouredbyemotionsinourfamiliescommunitiesandoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsarcgoodandothersarebadandweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infactsocietyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudessuchasloyaltymoralityprideshameguiltfearandgreedinordertomaintainitself.ItgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhenperformimportanttaskssuchassurgerymakesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchflyingfighterplanesinawarandUsesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalandadaptationbecause______.
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappinessnoterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasureneitheranxietynorfeartheywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemiestherecouldbenomarriageaffectionamongcompanionsorbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infacttherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillseeincentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem. Insuchaworldthechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozerobecauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividualswecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelengthshapesizeortexturebutanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtussurpriseusangerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscolouredbyemotionsinourfamiliescommunitiesandoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsarc"good"andothersare"bad"andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infactsocietyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudessuchasloyaltymoralityprideshameguiltfearandgreedinordertomaintainitself.ItgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhenperformimportanttaskssuchassurgerymakesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchflyingfighterplanesinawarandUsesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts. Accordingtothepassagepeople’slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey
OnApril4thanalertwentoutaroundtheUniversityofTexasatAustin.PolicehadreceivedareportofanAsianmaleapparentlycarryingtwoweaponsneartheuniversity’smaingym.Halfanhourlateranupdatecame:thesubjecthadbeenlocated.Hewasamemberofthemilitarytrainingcorpsandthegunswerereplicas.Phew.ButthatisthekindofsituationthathasgunopponentsworriedaboutanewbillworkingitswaythroughtheTexaslegislature.Themeasurewouldallowpeopletocarryconcealedweaponsoncampusaslongastheyhavetheproperlicense.ThatiscurrentlyprohibitedinabouthalfofthestatesincludingTexasalthoughTexasletsindividualuniversitiesoptoutoftheprohibitioniftheyhavetheirheartssetonit.MeasurestooverturnblanketcampusprohibitionshavepoppedupinanumberofstatesthisyearincludingMichiganArizonaNevadaandTennessee.Thisisofcoursecontentious.Gunproponentsarguethatconcealedweaponscanmakepublicplacessafer.Theypointtoanincidentfrom2007whenaheavilyarmedgunmanenteredaColoradochurch.Hekilledtwopeoplebeforeoneofthecongregantsaformerpolicewomanmanagedtoshoothim.Opponentsrespondthatpeoplewithconcealedweaponsmightaccidentallymakethingsworseinfraughtorjustdrunkensituations.AtahearinginAustininMarchdozensofwitnesseswaitedtotestifywithhighemotionsonbothsides.Studentssaidthattheideafrightenedthem.Thoseinfavourspokeoftherighttoself-defence.Buttheissueathandinthesebillsisnotconcealedgunsexactly.Moststatesgivepeopletherighttohavethemalthoughtherearecertainplacessuchasairportsandprimaryschoolswheretherightislimited.Thelogicisthatthesespaceshavespecialsecurityconcerns.ButareuniversitycampusesnotspecialtooCriticsofthelegislationreckonthattheyaregiventheyouthofthepopulationandtheemotionaltensionsoftheenvironment.Thecriticshavenotchedupsomevictories.OnApril18ththegovernorofArizonaJanBrewervetoedthatstate’sbilltoallowconcealedcarryoncampus.EarlierthismonththeTennesseemeasurewasshelvedincommittee.TheTexasbillaftersailingthroughtheHouseseemedtostallinthestateSenate.ButonMay9thitmadeitthroughafterRepublicansattachedittoabillintendedtoraiseextramoneyforstateuniversities.ThatbillpassedandnowgoesbacktotheHouse.ItislikelytopassandthentobesignedintolawbythegovernorRickPerry.IwouldarguethatTexasis[already]aprettygun-friendlystatesaidJohnWhitmireaDemocraticstatesenatorfromHoustonwhilechairingtheMarchhearing.Itlookslikeit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscarryingconcealedweaponsoncampus
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Thepeoplewhoanswerthephonegetanendlessstreamofcallsfrompeoplewhoareextremelyupsetthattheirelectricitygotturnedoffjustbecausetheyfailedtopaytheirbillfor297monthsorpeopleaskingquestionslike"IsitOKtooperateanelectricappliancewhiletakingabath" Solet’ssaythatyouhaveagenuineproblemwithyourelectricbill.Thepeoplein"CustomerService"havenowayofknowingthatyou’reanintelligentrationalperson.They’regoingtolumpyouinwiththeusualnot-so-brightpublic.Asfarasthey’reconcernedtherelevantfactsinanydisputebetweenyouandthemarethese: 1.Theyhaveabunchofelectricity. 2.Youneedit. 3.Soshutup. Thisiswhymoreandmorethepeoplein"CustomerService"won’teventalktoyou.TheyprefertoletyoutalktotheconvenientAutomaticPhoneAnsweringSystemuntilsuchatimeasyoudieofoldage"...IfyourFIRSTnamehasmorethaneightlettersandyourLASTnamebeginswith’H’through’L’press251NOW.IfyourfirstnamehasLESSthaneightlettersandyourlastnamecontainsatleasttwo’E’spress252NOW.Ifyour..." SoisthereanywaythatyouthelowlyconsumercangaintheseriousattentionofalargeandpowerfulbusinessIampleasedtoreportthatthereISawaywhichIfoundoutaboutthankstoanalertreaderwhosentmeanewsreportfromRussia.AccordingtothisreportaRussianelectriccompanygotintoadisputewithacustomerandcutoffthecustomer’selectricity.ThiscustomerhoweverhappenedtobeaunitoftheRussianArmy.Sothecommanderorderedatanktodriveovertotheelectriccompany’sofficeandaimitsgunatthewindows.Theelectricitywasturnedrightbackon. OnbehalfofconsumerseverywhereIwanttokissthismilitarycommanderonthelips.ImeanwhataGREATconcept.Imagineasaconsumerhowmuchmoreseriouslyyourcomplaintwouldhetakenifyouwerecomplainingfrominsideavehiclecapableofreducingtheentire"CustomerService"departmenttotinysmokingpieces.WhatIamsayingis:ForgettheAutomatedPhoneAnsweringSystem.Getatank. Perhapsyouarethinking:"Butatankcostsseveralmilliondollarsnotincludingfloormats.Idon’thavethatkindofmoney." Don’tbesilly.You’reaconsumerrightYouhavecreditcardsright Perhapsyouarethinking:"YesbuthowamIgoingtopaythecredit-cardcompany" Don’tbesilly.Youhaveatankright Thetoneofthispassagemaybeconsideredas
2008年6月大陆海协会与台湾海基会重启协商机制以来两岸已先后签署了18项协议以下属于2012年签署的协议是
Forthefirsttimeindecadesdoctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentoflungcancerbasedonresearchprovingthatchemotherapycansignificantlylengthenlifeformanypatientsforwhomitwaspreviouslythoughttobeuseless. Theshiftincareappliestoabout50000peopleayearintheUnitedStateswhohaveearlycasesofthemostcommonformofthediseasenon-small-celllungcancerandwhosetumorsareremovedbysurgery.46Manyofthesepatientswhojustafewyearsagowouldhavebeentreatedwithsurgeryalonearenowbeinggivenchemotherapyaswelljustas.itisroutinelygivenaftersurgeryforbreastorcolon结肠cancer.Thenewapproachhasbrightenedapicturethatwasoftenbleak. "Thebenefitisatleastasgoodandmaybebetterthanintheothercancers"saidDr.JohnMinnaalungcancerexpertandresearchdirectorattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenterinDallas.Hesaidnewdiscoverieswerehelpingtoeliminatedoctors’"nihilistic"attitudesaboutchemotherapyforlungcancer. "Thestandardofcarehaschanged"saidDr.ChristopherG.AzzolialungcancerspecialistatMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenterinNewYork. 47Amajorimpetusforthechangecameayearagowhentwostudiespresentedatacancerconferenceshowedmarkedincreasesinsurvivalinpatientswhoreceivedadjuvant辅助的chemotherapymeaningthedrugsweregivenaftersurgery.Inonestudyof482patientsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesledbyDr.TimothyWintonasurgeonfromtheUniversityofAlberta69percentofpatientswhohadsurgeryandchemotherapywerestillalivefiveyearslaterascomparedwith54percentwhohadjustsurgery.Thepatientsweregivenacombinationoftwodrugscisplatinandvinorelbineonceaweekfor16weeks. Intheworldoflungcancerresearchasurvivaldifferenceof15percentagepointsisenormous.48Overallthepatientsgivenchemotherapylived94monthsversus73monthsinthosewhohadonlysurgery—alsoahugedifferenceinafieldinwhichatreatmentishailedasasuccessifitgivespatientseventhreeorfourextramonths. AsecondstudyalsoannouncedattheconferencelastyearhadsimilarfindingsandsodidathirdpresentedjustamonthagoattheannualmeetingofthesamecancergrouptheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOneology. Atmajormedicalcentersdoctorsquicklybegantoputtheresultsintopractice. 49"Thefindingsweresostunningfromthesestudiesayearagothattheybegantochangethestandardofcare"saidDr.PasiJannealungcancerspecialistattheDanaFarberCancerInstituteinBoston."Overthelastyearthenumberofpatientswe’vehadreferredhereforadjuvantchemotherapyhasgoneupsteadily." 50ButsomedoctorshesitatedtomakechangesDr.Wintonsaidwantingfirsttoseethestudiespublishedinamedicaljournalwhichwouldmeanthedatahadstooduptotheserutiny仔细的检查ofeditorsandexpertreviewers. Nowhisstudyhasbecomethefirstofthethreetopassthattest.ItisbeingpublishedtodayinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinealongwithaneditorialbyDr.KatherineM.S.Pistersalungcancerspecialistatthem.D.AndersonCancerCenterinHouston. 47Amajorimpetusforthechangecameayearagowhentwostudiespresentedatacancerconferenceshowedmarkedincreasesinsurvivalinpatientswhoreceivedadjuvant辅助的chemotherapymeaningthedrugsweregivenaftersurgery.
由于科学技术革命和生产力的发展工人阶级争取自身权利的斗争社会主义制度初步显示的优越性的影响以及主张改良主义的政党对资本主义制度的改革当代资本主义的生产资料所有制劳资关系和分配关系社会阶层和阶级结构经济调节机制和危机形态以及政治制度都发生了一系列新变化要正视这些变化同时要正确认识资本主义国家出现的新变化的实质当代资本主义发生的变化
Afather’srelationshiptohischild’scurrentandfutureacademicsuccessandthelevelofhisorherdevelopmentinacademicpotentialandscholasticachievementarebothfactorswithsomeratherinterestingimplicationsthateducatorsarebeginningtostudyandappraise.Asamatteroffact"lifewithfather"hasbeendiscoveredtobeaveryimportantfactorindeterminingachild’sprogressorlackofprogressinschool. Arecentsurveyofover16000’childrenmadebytheNationalChildDevelopmentStudyinLondonEnglandrevealedthatchildrenwhosefatherscametoschoolconferencesandaccompaniedtheirchildrenonoutingsdidmeasurablybetterinschoolthandidthosechildrenxhosefatherswerenotinvolvedintheseactivities.ThestudywhichmonitoredchildrenbornduringaweekMarch1958fromthetimeoftheirbirththroughtheyearsoftheirearlyschoolingfurtherrevealedthatthechildrenofactivelyinvolvedfathersscoredasmuchassevenmonthshigherinreadingandmathsthandidthosechildrenwhoseonlyinvolvedparentwasthemother.Thepurposeofthestudywastoevaluatetheroleplayedbyfathersintheraisingofachild.Itindicatedamuchhigherlevelofparentalinvolvementbythefatherthanhadbeenanticipated.Over66%ofthefathersweresaidtohaveplayedamajorroleinparentalresponsibility. Thestudyalsosuggestedthatthegreatestlevelofparentalparentingtookplaceinthefamiliesofonlychildren.Asthenumberofchildrenandfinancialobligationsincreasedthefather’sapparentinterestandinvolvementwiththechildrendecreased.Hlowevernomatterwhatthesizeoffinancialconditionofthefamilyafather’sactiveparticipationinthechild’sdevelopmentmadegreatdifferenceinthechildren’sprogress. Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatwhilethefrequencyofovernightabsencesreflectedacorrespondingdeficiencyofthechild’slevelinmathsandreadingafather’semploymentonlateshiftsappearedtohavelittleeffectonthechild’sacademicprogress.Thedatafromthestudywasobtainedprimarilythroughinterviewswithparentsteachersandphysicians.Theinformationevaluatingthelevelofthefather’sparentingperformancewaselicitedprimarilyfromtheadmittedlysubjectiveobservationsoftheirwives. Allofthechildrenstudied
马克思把商品转换成货币称为商品的惊险的跳跃这个跳跃如果不成功摔坏的不是商品但一定是商品占有者这句话揭示了货币产生的影响货币的出现
A.SetaGoodExampleforYourKids B.BuildYourKids’WorkSkills C.PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities D.TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasis E.HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre G.BuildYourKids’SenseofResponsibility HowCanaParentHelp Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.Evenifajob’sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult’sneedforrapidcontentthetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.HereareafewmeasuresdrawnfrommybookReadyorNotHereLifeComesthatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall"work-lifeunreadiness": 41．_________________. Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweak-nesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomingslikedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating.Alsoidentifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbacktoastheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest 42．_________________. Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels--asopposedtomembersoftheircliquepopstarsandvauntedathletes.Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodotheyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying"Ihavenoidea."Theycanchangetheirminds200timesbuthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood. 43．_________________. Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskillssuchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities. 44．___________________. Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametimelisteningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors.Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeindifficultforkidstodevelopthekindsofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostjobs. 45．___________________. Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacksstressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflictswaystobrainstormandthinkcritically.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations. WhataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestrugglingandwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthoodParentsstillhaveamajorroletoplaybutnowitismoredelicate.Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild.Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadultasnaiveorill-conceivedasitmayseemwhilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture.Mostofallthesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciatesthem. 43
Thepeoplewhoanswerthephonegetanendlessstreamofcallsfrompeoplewhoareextremelyupsetthattheirelectricitygotturnedoffjustbecausetheyfailedtopaytheirbillfor297monthsorpeopleaskingquestionslike"IsitOKtooperateanelectricappliancewhiletakingabath" Solet’ssaythatyouhaveagenuineproblemwithyourelectricbill.Thepeoplein"CustomerService"havenowayofknowingthatyou’reanintelligentrationalperson.They’regoingtolumpyouinwiththeusualnot-so-brightpublic.Asfarasthey’reconcernedtherelevantfactsinanydisputebetweenyouandthemarethese: 1.Theyhaveabunchofelectricity. 2.Youneedit. 3.Soshutup. Thisiswhymoreandmorethepeoplein"CustomerService"won’teventalktoyou.TheyprefertoletyoutalktotheconvenientAutomaticPhoneAnsweringSystemuntilsuchatimeasyoudieofoldage"...IfyourFIRSTnamehasmorethaneightlettersandyourLASTnamebeginswith’H’through’L’press251NOW.IfyourfirstnamehasLESSthaneightlettersandyourlastnamecontainsatleasttwo’E’spress252NOW.Ifyour..." SoisthereanywaythatyouthelowlyconsumercangaintheseriousattentionofalargeandpowerfulbusinessIampleasedtoreportthatthereISawaywhichIfoundoutaboutthankstoanalertreaderwhosentmeanewsreportfromRussia.AccordingtothisreportaRussianelectriccompanygotintoadisputewithacustomerandcutoffthecustomer’selectricity.ThiscustomerhoweverhappenedtobeaunitoftheRussianArmy.Sothecommanderorderedatanktodriveovertotheelectriccompany’sofficeandaimitsgunatthewindows.Theelectricitywasturnedrightbackon. OnbehalfofconsumerseverywhereIwanttokissthismilitarycommanderonthelips.ImeanwhataGREATconcept.Imagineasaconsumerhowmuchmoreseriouslyyourcomplaintwouldhetakenifyouwerecomplainingfrominsideavehiclecapableofreducingtheentire"CustomerService"departmenttotinysmokingpieces.WhatIamsayingis:ForgettheAutomatedPhoneAnsweringSystem.Getatank. Perhapsyouarethinking:"Butatankcostsseveralmilliondollarsnotincludingfloormats.Idon’thavethatkindofmoney." Don’tbesilly.You’reaconsumerrightYouhavecreditcardsright Perhapsyouarethinking:"YesbuthowamIgoingtopaythecredit-cardcompany" Don’tbesilly.Youhaveatankright Fromthefirstparagraphwemayinferthat
1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage. "Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital. Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. 17
1exactlyayearagoinasmallvillageinNorthernIndiaAndreaMillinerwasbittenonthelegbyadog."Itmusthave2yournicewhiteflesh"jokedthedoctor3hedressedthewound.AndreaandherhusbandNigelweredeterminednottoletit4theirholidayandthoughtnomoreaboutthedogwhichhadmeanwhile5disappearedfromthevillage. "Wedidn’t6therewasanythingwrongwithit"saysNigel."Itwassuchasmall7dogthatrabiesdidn’t8mymind".Butsixweekslater23-year-oldAndreawasdead.Thedoghadbeenrabid.Noonehadthoughtitnecessaryto9herantirabiestreatment.WhenbackhomeinEnglandshebegantoshowtheclassic10unabletodrinkcatchingherbreathherowndoctorputit11tohysteria.Evenwhenshewas12intoan13hallucinatingrecoilinginterroratthesightofwatershewasdirected14thenearestmentalhospital. Butifhersymptoms15littleattentioninlifeindeaththeyachievedapublicityclosetohysteria.CaseslikeAndreaare16butrabiesisstilloneofthemostfeareddiseasesknowntoman.Thediseaseis17byabiteofalickfroman18animal.Itcaninvery19circumstancesbeinhaled--twoscientistsdiedofitafter20batdunginacaveinTexas. 19
以下属于唯物辩证法的提法的是
Thepeoplewhoanswerthephonegetanendlessstreamofcallsfrompeoplewhoareextremelyupsetthattheirelectricitygotturnedoffjustbecausetheyfailedtopaytheirbillfor297monthsorpeopleaskingquestionslike"IsitOKtooperateanelectricappliancewhiletakingabath" Solet’ssaythatyouhaveagenuineproblemwithyourelectricbill.Thepeoplein"CustomerService"havenowayofknowingthatyou’reanintelligentrationalperson.They’regoingtolumpyouinwiththeusualnot-so-brightpublic.Asfarasthey’reconcernedtherelevantfactsinanydisputebetweenyouandthemarethese: 1.Theyhaveabunchofelectricity. 2.Youneedit. 3.Soshutup. Thisiswhymoreandmorethepeoplein"CustomerService"won’teventalktoyou.TheyprefertoletyoutalktotheconvenientAutomaticPhoneAnsweringSystemuntilsuchatimeasyoudieofoldage"...IfyourFIRSTnamehasmorethaneightlettersandyourLASTnamebeginswith’H’through’L’press251NOW.IfyourfirstnamehasLESSthaneightlettersandyourlastnamecontainsatleasttwo’E’spress252NOW.Ifyour..." SoisthereanywaythatyouthelowlyconsumercangaintheseriousattentionofalargeandpowerfulbusinessIampleasedtoreportthatthereISawaywhichIfoundoutaboutthankstoanalertreaderwhosentmeanewsreportfromRussia.AccordingtothisreportaRussianelectriccompanygotintoadisputewithacustomerandcutoffthecustomer’selectricity.ThiscustomerhoweverhappenedtobeaunitoftheRussianArmy.Sothecommanderorderedatanktodriveovertotheelectriccompany’sofficeandaimitsgunatthewindows.Theelectricitywasturnedrightbackon. OnbehalfofconsumerseverywhereIwanttokissthismilitarycommanderonthelips.ImeanwhataGREATconcept.Imagineasaconsumerhowmuchmoreseriouslyyourcomplaintwouldhetakenifyouwerecomplainingfrominsideavehiclecapableofreducingtheentire"CustomerService"departmenttotinysmokingpieces.WhatIamsayingis:ForgettheAutomatedPhoneAnsweringSystem.Getatank. Perhapsyouarethinking:"Butatankcostsseveralmilliondollarsnotincludingfloormats.Idon’thavethatkindofmoney." Don’tbesilly.You’reaconsumerrightYouhavecreditcardsright Perhapsyouarethinking:"YesbuthowamIgoingtopaythecredit-cardcompany" Don’tbesilly.Youhaveatankright IfMr.HuntingtonSweetwantstoinquireaboutsomethingfromCustomerServiceheshouldpress
Afather’srelationshiptohischild’scurrentandfutureacademicsuccessandthelevelofhisorherdevelopmentinacademicpotentialandscholasticachievementarebothfactorswithsomeratherinterestingimplicationsthateducatorsarebeginningtostudyandappraise.Asamatteroffact"lifewithfather"hasbeendiscoveredtobeaveryimportantfactorindeterminingachild’sprogressorlackofprogressinschool. Arecentsurveyofover16000’childrenmadebytheNationalChildDevelopmentStudyinLondonEnglandrevealedthatchildrenwhosefatherscametoschoolconferencesandaccompaniedtheirchildrenonoutingsdidmeasurablybetterinschoolthandidthosechildrenxhosefatherswerenotinvolvedintheseactivities.ThestudywhichmonitoredchildrenbornduringaweekMarch1958fromthetimeoftheirbirththroughtheyearsoftheirearlyschoolingfurtherrevealedthatthechildrenofactivelyinvolvedfathersscoredasmuchassevenmonthshigherinreadingandmathsthandidthosechildrenwhoseonlyinvolvedparentwasthemother.Thepurposeofthestudywastoevaluatetheroleplayedbyfathersintheraisingofachild.Itindicatedamuchhigherlevelofparentalinvolvementbythefatherthanhadbeenanticipated.Over66%ofthefathersweresaidtohaveplayedamajorroleinparentalresponsibility. Thestudyalsosuggestedthatthegreatestlevelofparentalparentingtookplaceinthefamiliesofonlychildren.Asthenumberofchildrenandfinancialobligationsincreasedthefather’sapparentinterestandinvolvementwiththechildrendecreased.Hlowevernomatterwhatthesizeoffinancialconditionofthefamilyafather’sactiveparticipationinthechild’sdevelopmentmadegreatdifferenceinthechildren’sprogress. Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatwhilethefrequencyofovernightabsencesreflectedacorrespondingdeficiencyofthechild’slevelinmathsandreadingafather’semploymentonlateshiftsappearedtohavelittleeffectonthechild’sacademicprogress.Thedatafromthestudywasobtainedprimarilythroughinterviewswithparentsteachersandphysicians.Theinformationevaluatingthelevelofthefather’sparentingperformancewaselicitedprimarilyfromtheadmittedlysubjectiveobservationsoftheirwives. Itwasimpliedfromthepassagethat
Afather’srelationshiptohischild’scurrentandfutureacademicsuccessandthelevelofhisorherdevelopmentinacademicpotentialandscholasticachievementarebothfactorswithsomeratherinterestingimplicationsthateducatorsarebeginningtostudyandappraise.Asamatteroffact"lifewithfather"hasbeendiscoveredtobeaveryimportantfactorindeterminingachild’sprogressorlackofprogressinschool. Arecentsurveyofover16000’childrenmadebytheNationalChildDevelopmentStudyinLondonEnglandrevealedthatchildrenwhosefatherscametoschoolconferencesandaccompaniedtheirchildrenonoutingsdidmeasurablybetterinschoolthandidthosechildrenxhosefatherswerenotinvolvedintheseactivities.ThestudywhichmonitoredchildrenbornduringaweekMarch1958fromthetimeoftheirbirththroughtheyearsoftheirearlyschoolingfurtherrevealedthatthechildrenofactivelyinvolvedfathersscoredasmuchassevenmonthshigherinreadingandmathsthandidthosechildrenwhoseonlyinvolvedparentwasthemother.Thepurposeofthestudywastoevaluatetheroleplayedbyfathersintheraisingofachild.Itindicatedamuchhigherlevelofparentalinvolvementbythefatherthanhadbeenanticipated.Over66%ofthefathersweresaidtohaveplayedamajorroleinparentalresponsibility. Thestudyalsosuggestedthatthegreatestlevelofparentalparentingtookplaceinthefamiliesofonlychildren.Asthenumberofchildrenandfinancialobligationsincreasedthefather’sapparentinterestandinvolvementwiththechildrendecreased.Hlowevernomatterwhatthesizeoffinancialconditionofthefamilyafather’sactiveparticipationinthechild’sdevelopmentmadegreatdifferenceinthechildren’sprogress. Thestudyfurtherrevealedthatwhilethefrequencyofovernightabsencesreflectedacorrespondingdeficiencyofthechild’slevelinmathsandreadingafather’semploymentonlateshiftsappearedtohavelittleeffectonthechild’sacademicprogress.Thedatafromthestudywasobtainedprimarilythroughinterviewswithparentsteachersandphysicians.Theinformationevaluatingthelevelofthefather’sparentingperformancewaselicitedprimarilyfromtheadmittedlysubjectiveobservationsoftheirwives. Evidenceindicatedthatahighpercentageoffatherswereinvolvedintheparentingprocesswhichamountedto
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