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在实施“中小学继续教育工程”中，要把( )放在突出地位。
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"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第13空应选择
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第9空应选择
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第11空应选择
—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh！
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第3空应选择
youtoldmetrue
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy" Hesaid"Ofcourseshedid." "WellIjustdid!"Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily. WhatdoesthesentenceWellIjustdid!mean
Thereasonwhythetrafficwasstoppedwasthebridgewasbroken.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindlove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike"PaleolithicMan""NeolithicMan"etc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks." Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:"IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea."Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I’vebeenthere."YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeE1DoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay"I’vebeenthere"—meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse." Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Anthropologistslabelnowadays’menLeglessbecause.
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy" Hesaid"Ofcourseshedid." "WellIjustdid!"Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily. TheunderlinedwordincrediblemostprobablymeansinChinese.
GalileolivedintheCityofPisathereisaleaningtowerabout180feet.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第1空应选择
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第17空应选择
WhereisloveHowcanwefindlove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike"PaleolithicMan""NeolithicMan"etc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks." Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:"IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea."Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I’vebeenthere."YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeE1DoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay"I’vebeenthere"—meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse." Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Whatdoesabird’seyeviewmean
在巴甫洛夫的经典实验中铃声是作为强化物而出现的
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第5空应选择
Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarkskyandthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore．
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit"issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第15空应选择
OneWorldOneDreamfullytheuniversalvaluesoftheOlympicspirit—UnityFriendshipProgressHarmonyParticipationandDream.
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第7空应选择
"It’snouseMum"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe1dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny2.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe3attheClubwherehisheroAlcideplayedtheaccordionwiththeband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolderhewas4todancewithagirl!5JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClubmusichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis6toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance"Johnnyasked."That’sallrightsaidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s7stepsbuthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"8burstfromthecrowd.Johnny9andranoutsidedeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturdayAlcide10toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes11."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight"Alcidesaid.ThenhedroveoffleavingJohnnystaringopenmouthed12him.AttheClubJohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand13her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid"DearfriendsIgota14foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus.15Johnnysteppedupontheplatformhiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplayandtheband16behindhim.Whenthesongendedheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas17"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight"Alcidesaid."Yessir!"saidJohnny.18hewentoutsideJohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped19smiling."Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid."Thankyou"Johnnyblushed.AshewalkedonPierre20movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.CometothinkofitinhiswholelifehehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor. 第19空应选择
MadameCurie'sencouragedmanywomentostudyscienceandmanyofthem.
自从有了学校便有了教育
Themeatyouboughtlastweekterrible.Itbad.
课堂管理
泰勒的评价模式是一种总结性评价
Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemadeit’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.ButareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustifiedAreweanylessbloodthirstyWhydoboxingmatchesforinstanceattractsuchuniversalinterestDon’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolenceHumanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalivewefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousaspublichangingsorbearbaiting. Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfightingthatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingringthatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof"thesportingspirit"issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatchforinstanceisfront-pagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence. WhyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuchYoumaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincagesorpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimprovedbutbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsportswewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings. Themainideaofthispassageis.
WhereisloveHowcanwefindlove Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike"PaleolithicMan""NeolithicMan"etc.neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcenturytheywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcenturypeopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincarsbusesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailwaysskiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks." Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherwefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardriversinparticularareforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.IsitthelureofthegreatmotorwaysorwhatAndasforseatravelithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:"IjoinedthenavytoseetheworldandwhatdidIseeIsawthesea."Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I’vebeenthere."YoumentiontheremotestmostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeE1DoradoKabulIrkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay"I’vebeenthere"—meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse." Whenyoutravelathighspeedthepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrivalwhenitisachievedismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethisyoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfootontheotherhandlivesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyeshisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers. Whydoestheauthorsaywearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes
WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystoreanicelydressedlittlegirlwithsomemoneyinherlittlehandwaslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollshelikedshewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes. Atthesametimeaboywitholdandsmallclotheswaslookingatsomevideogames.Hetoohadmoneyinhishandbutitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfatherheshookhishead. Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdollaverybeautifulone.Howevershenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercornerofthestore. Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfathershepaidforthevideogameandwhispered耳语totheshopassistant. Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappilyalthoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiledtoo. WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycarIheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddydidn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy" Hesaid"Ofcourseshedid." "WellIjustdid!"Withthatthelittlegirlstartedskippingtowardstheircarhappily. Thestoryhappenedina.
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