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课程标准是（）的基本结构性文件。
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信息技术教师招聘考试《单项选择》真题及答案
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课程标准是国家课程的基本纲领性文件是国家对基础教育课程的基本规范和
学科课程标准是根据由国家教育主管部门制定的有关教学和教育工作的指导性文件
学科标准是指课程计划中每门学科以纲要的形式编写有关学科教学内容的指导性文件也称为
教学标准
教学计划
教学课程
课程标准
目前我国课程的基本结构从宏观到微观的正确顺序是
课程计划—课程标准—教科书
课程标准—课程计划—教科书
课程计划—教科书—课程标准
教科书—课程计划—课程标准
课程标准是规定某一学科的课程性质课程目标内容目标实施建议的教学指导性文件
课程标准是有关学校教学教育工作的指导性文件
课程标准是由国家教育主管部门统一制定的有关学校教学教育工作的指导性文件
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——Wherearethe ——Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground．
Therearesixtyminanhour．
SomeyearsagoChinesehighschoolstudentswouldshowtheirnewschoolbagsnewclothesornewpenstotheirclassmateswhenthenewtermstarted．Todayhoweverallhavel6Ifyoustillcomebacktoschooll70nlythesethingsyouareout—of-date过时的Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthigh．techthingstoschoolandfeelhappyand18toshowoff炫耀thesethingsto19．MobilephonesMP3playersCDplayerselectronicdictionariesthelistisendless． Youngpeoplethinkthat．1ivinginthe21stcenturytheymustkeepupwiththe20Theydon’twanttofall21．Besidestheythink22theyneedtokeepintouchwiththeirclassmates．SOtheyneedmobilephones．Theyalsoliketo23thepopmusicSOtheyneedCDplayers．Theyexplainthat24likeelectronicdictionarjesthesecanbe25intheirstudy26．Theythinkthattheirparentsshouldunderstand27theywantthesethings- Foreignstudentswillalsobringsomelatesthigh-techthingswhenthey28toschoolatthebeginningofanewterm．29theyoftenusethemoneywhichtheymadebythemselvesduring theholidayto30thesehigh—techthingsthattheywant．
Pleaselookupthenewwordsinad．
A Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather．Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld．Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere大气becausethisiswheretheweatherform．Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations．Someteorologists气象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld．Fromthepicturesthescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange． Todaynearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures．Whentheyreceivenewpicturesthemeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones．Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours．Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchangetoo．Intheirnextweatherforecastthemeteorologistscansaythis． Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists．Beforesatelliteswereinventedthescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout240r48hours．Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays．Soonperhapstheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead． Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesayenowusedin．
D LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewifeDoris whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive． OnecoldwinternighttheLuckFairy仙女visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim昏暗的light． Fredyou’resokind．I’dliketogiveyouawish．It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou．saidtheLuckFairy． AwishFredandDorisaskedstandinghandinhandandsmilingateachother．ThenFredanswered ThanksLuckFairy．We’relivingahappylife．‘Wearenolongeryoung．butwestillworkinthefield frommorningtonighteveryday．WeenjoyourselvessaidDoris． YouworkveryhardbutyoumakeSOlittlemoney．Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse askedtheLuckFairy．0hnomydearLuckFairy．Weloveoursmalloldhouse．Wehavelivedhereforalongtime answeredFredwithoutamoment’shesitation犹豫．Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime．That’senough． Dorisagreed． Thecouple夫妇werequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet．Sheappreciated欣赏themverymuch． Shedisappearedsayin9lwishyouahappylifeforever. Manyyearslaterthecouplelivedhappilyasusual．Itseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld． Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside．It’sveryimportanttobesatisfied withwhatyou’vegot．Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelifegoodluckwillfollowyou． 根据短文内容回答下列问题 WasFredverypoorbutseldomunhappy1．5分
SomeyearsagoChinesehighschoolstudentswouldshowtheirnewschoolbagsnewclothesornewpenstotheirclassmateswhenthenewtermstarted．Todayhoweverallhavel6Ifyoustillcomebacktoschooll70nlythesethingsyouareout—of-date过时的Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthigh．techthingstoschoolandfeelhappyand18toshowoff炫耀thesethingsto19．MobilephonesMP3playersCDplayerselectronicdictionariesthelistisendless． Youngpeoplethinkthat．1ivinginthe21stcenturytheymustkeepupwiththe20Theydon’twanttofall21．Besidestheythink22theyneedtokeepintouchwiththeirclassmates．SOtheyneedmobilephones．Theyalsoliketo23thepopmusicSOtheyneedCDplayers．Theyexplainthat24likeelectronicdictionarjesthesecanbe25intheirstudy26．Theythinkthattheirparentsshouldunderstand27theywantthesethings- Foreignstudentswillalsobringsomelatesthigh-techthingswhenthey28toschoolatthebeginningofanewterm．29theyoftenusethemoneywhichtheymadebythemselvesduring theholidayto30thesehigh—techthingsthattheywant．
C Harrywasaboyoffourteenyearsold．Hewastallandstron9．Andheranthefastestinhisclass．Soeveryonewasveryproudofhiminhisclass．Anewstudentcametohisclassamonthago．HisnamewasMike．Hewasthinandshort．Buthisclassmatesfoundthatheranveryfastwhiletheywereplayingfootball．TheywantedtoknowifMikecouldrunfasterthanHarry．Jackoneof Harry’SfriendstoldHarryaboutit．OfcourseHarrydidn’tbelieveit． WhynothavearacewithhimsaidJack．That’sagoodideal’saidHarry．Gototelltheunluckyboy．I’llhavearacewithhimtomorrowmorning． EarlythenextmorningHarrygotreadyfortherace．Hewassurethathecouldbefirst．Jackdidn’twakeupontimeandcouldn’tgowithhim．ThateveningJackwenttoseeHarry．Theybegantotalkabouttherace．Harry’Sgrandmaheardtheminthenextroom．ShecameinandaskedWhat’StheresultHarry Iwasthesecond．Grandma．answeredHarry． Congratulationstoyou!theoldwomansaidhappily．AndhowwasMike Hewasthelastbutone． Harryclassmateswereproudofhimbecause.
Wegaveourteacherssomecardsbestwishes
D LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewifeDoris whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive． OnecoldwinternighttheLuckFairy仙女visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim昏暗的light． Fredyou’resokind．I’dliketogiveyouawish．It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou．saidtheLuckFairy． AwishFredandDorisaskedstandinghandinhandandsmilingateachother．ThenFredanswered ThanksLuckFairy．We’relivingahappylife．‘Wearenolongeryoung．butwestillworkinthefield frommorningtonighteveryday．WeenjoyourselvessaidDoris． YouworkveryhardbutyoumakeSOlittlemoney．Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse askedtheLuckFairy．0hnomydearLuckFairy．Weloveoursmalloldhouse．Wehavelivedhereforalongtime answeredFredwithoutamoment’shesitation犹豫．Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime．That’senough． Dorisagreed． Thecouple夫妇werequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet．Sheappreciated欣赏themverymuch． Shedisappearedsayin9lwishyouahappylifeforever. Manyyearslaterthecouplelivedhappilyasusual．Itseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld． Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside．It’sveryimportanttobesatisfied withwhatyou’vegot．Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelifegoodluckwillfollowyou． 根据短文内容回答下列问题 whydidthecouplerefusetheLuckFairy’shelp1．5分
SomeyearsagoChinesehighschoolstudentswouldshowtheirnewschoolbagsnewclothesornewpenstotheirclassmateswhenthenewtermstarted．Todayhoweverallhavel6Ifyoustillcomebacktoschooll70nlythesethingsyouareout—of-date过时的Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthigh．techthingstoschoolandfeelhappyand18toshowoff炫耀thesethingsto19．MobilephonesMP3playersCDplayerselectronicdictionariesthelistisendless． Youngpeoplethinkthat．1ivinginthe21stcenturytheymustkeepupwiththe20Theydon’twanttofall21．Besidestheythink22theyneedtokeepintouchwiththeirclassmates．SOtheyneedmobilephones．Theyalsoliketo23thepopmusicSOtheyneedCDplayers．Theyexplainthat24likeelectronicdictionarjesthesecanbe25intheirstudy26．Theythinkthattheirparentsshouldunderstand27theywantthesethings- Foreignstudentswillalsobringsomelatesthigh-techthingswhenthey28toschoolatthebeginningofanewterm．29theyoftenusethemoneywhichtheymadebythemselvesduring theholidayto30thesehigh—techthingsthattheywant．
B Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob．Itisimportanttomakethefightimpression印象fromtheveryfirstday．Youwillfacenewpeople．Youwillbeinanewplace． Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattod0．Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob 1．Firstimpressionscanlastforever．Makesureyoumakeagoodone．Beforeyourfirstdayfindoutifyournewjobhasadresscoderulesaboutwhatyoucanwealtowork．IfS0besuretofollowit．Nomatterwhatalwaysbeneatandclean． 2．Gettoworkontime．Giveyourseffanextral5minutestomakesureyouarriveontime． 3．Payattentiontointroductions．Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointro-duceyoutoco-workers．TheseCO-workerswillbeimportanttoyou．Theyaletheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround． 4．Askplentyofquestions．Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou．Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourdutiesaskforalist．Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself． 5．Neverbethefirstonetoleave．ObservewhatyourC0—workersdoaroundquittingtime下班时间．Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave． Thewriterthinksthatanewjobistopeople．
C Harrywasaboyoffourteenyearsold．Hewastallandstron9．Andheranthefastestinhisclass．Soeveryonewasveryproudofhiminhisclass．Anewstudentcametohisclassamonthago．HisnamewasMike．Hewasthinandshort．Buthisclassmatesfoundthatheranveryfastwhiletheywereplayingfootball．TheywantedtoknowifMikecouldrunfasterthanHarry．Jackoneof Harry’SfriendstoldHarryaboutit．OfcourseHarrydidn’tbelieveit． WhynothavearacewithhimsaidJack．That’sagoodideal’saidHarry．Gototelltheunluckyboy．I’llhavearacewithhimtomorrowmorning． EarlythenextmorningHarrygotreadyfortherace．Hewassurethathecouldbefirst．Jackdidn’twakeupontimeandcouldn’tgowithhim．ThateveningJackwenttoseeHarry．Theybegantotalkabouttherace．Harry’Sgrandmaheardtheminthenextroom．ShecameinandaskedWhat’StheresultHarry Iwasthesecond．Grandma．answeredHarry． Congratulationstoyou!theoldwomansaidhappily．AndhowwasMike Hewasthelastbutone． Infact事实上．
——Haveyouyourfatherrecently ——N0．Hedoesn’toftenwritetome．
InGradeEightItookphysics．InonetestIget only36percentoftheanswercorrect．Ifailedthe52． nextoneeither．Istartedtothinkthatmaybelwas53． notgoodatit．However1wasnotluckyenought054． haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa55． judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication56． howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold57． methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake58． thetestandlwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat59． Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn60． itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit．
SomeyearsagoChinesehighschoolstudentswouldshowtheirnewschoolbagsnewclothesornewpenstotheirclassmateswhenthenewtermstarted．Todayhoweverallhavel6Ifyoustillcomebacktoschooll70nlythesethingsyouareout—of-date过时的Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthigh．techthingstoschoolandfeelhappyand18toshowoff炫耀thesethingsto19．MobilephonesMP3playersCDplayerselectronicdictionariesthelistisendless． Youngpeoplethinkthat．1ivinginthe21stcenturytheymustkeepupwiththe20Theydon’twanttofall21．Besidestheythink22theyneedtokeepintouchwiththeirclassmates．SOtheyneedmobilephones．Theyalsoliketo23thepopmusicSOtheyneedCDplayers．Theyexplainthat24likeelectronicdictionarjesthesecanbe25intheirstudy26．Theythinkthattheirparentsshouldunderstand27theywantthesethings- Foreignstudentswillalsobringsomelatesthigh-techthingswhenthey28toschoolatthebeginningofanewterm．29theyoftenusethemoneywhichtheymadebythemselvesduring theholidayto30thesehigh—techthingsthattheywant．
A Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather．Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld．Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere大气becausethisiswheretheweatherform．Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations．Someteorologists气象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld．Fromthepicturesthescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange． Todaynearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures．Whentheyreceivenewpicturesthemeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones．Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours．Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchangetoo．Intheirnextweatherforecastthemeteorologistscansaythis． Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists．Beforesatelliteswereinventedthescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout240r48hours．Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays．Soonperhapstheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead． Satellitestravel．
——WhereisTom．9 ——HeSleftsayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo．
B Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob．Itisimportanttomakethefightimpression印象fromtheveryfirstday．Youwillfacenewpeople．Youwillbeinanewplace． Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattod0．Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob 1．Firstimpressionscanlastforever．Makesureyoumakeagoodone．Beforeyourfirstdayfindoutifyournewjobhasadresscoderulesaboutwhatyoucanwealtowork．IfS0besuretofollowit．Nomatterwhatalwaysbeneatandclean． 2．Gettoworkontime．Giveyourseffanextral5minutestomakesureyouarriveontime． 3．Payattentiontointroductions．Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointro-duceyoutoco-workers．TheseCO-workerswillbeimportanttoyou．Theyaletheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround． 4．Askplentyofquestions．Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou．Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourdutiesaskforalist．Setdailyandweeklygoalsforyourself． 5．Neverbethefirstonetoleave．ObservewhatyourC0—workersdoaroundquittingtime下班时间．Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave． AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE
Hiseyeslooklikehis．
InGradeEightItookphysics．InonetestIget only36percentoftheanswercorrect．Ifailedthe52． nextoneeither．Istartedtothinkthatmaybelwas53． notgoodatit．However1wasnotluckyenought054． haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa55． judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication56． howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold57． methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake58． thetestandlwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat59． Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn60． itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit．
InGradeEightItookphysics．InonetestIget only36percentoftheanswercorrect．Ifailedthe52． nextoneeither．Istartedtothinkthatmaybelwas53． notgoodatit．However1wasnotluckyenought054． haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa55． judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication56． howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold57． methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake58． thetestandlwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat59． Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn60． itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit．
——What’Sthewoman 一一
It’Seforhimtoflyakite．Hecanflyitwell．
SomeyearsagoChinesehighschoolstudentswouldshowtheirnewschoolbagsnewclothesornewpenstotheirclassmateswhenthenewtermstarted．Todayhoweverallhavel6Ifyoustillcomebacktoschooll70nlythesethingsyouareout—of-date过时的Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthigh．techthingstoschoolandfeelhappyand18toshowoff炫耀thesethingsto19．MobilephonesMP3playersCDplayerselectronicdictionariesthelistisendless． Youngpeoplethinkthat．1ivinginthe21stcenturytheymustkeepupwiththe20Theydon’twanttofall21．Besidestheythink22theyneedtokeepintouchwiththeirclassmates．SOtheyneedmobilephones．Theyalsoliketo23thepopmusicSOtheyneedCDplayers．Theyexplainthat24likeelectronicdictionarjesthesecanbe25intheirstudy26．Theythinkthattheirparentsshouldunderstand27theywantthesethings- Foreignstudentswillalsobringsomelatesthigh-techthingswhenthey28toschoolatthebeginningofanewterm．29theyoftenusethemoneywhichtheymadebythemselvesduring theholidayto30thesehigh—techthingsthattheywant．
InGradeEightItookphysics．InonetestIget only36percentoftheanswercorrect．Ifailedthe52． nextoneeither．Istartedtothinkthatmaybelwas53． notgoodatit．However1wasnotluckyenought054． haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa55． judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication56． howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold57． methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake58． thetestandlwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat59． Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn60． itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit．
InGradeEightItookphysics．InonetestIget only36percentoftheanswercorrect．Ifailedthe52． nextoneeither．Istartedtothinkthatmaybelwas53． notgoodatit．However1wasnotluckyenought054． haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa55． judgmentofmyabilitiesbutsimplylikeanindication56． howIshouldstudyharder．Hepulledmeasideandtold57． methatheknewIcoulddobetter．Hepermittedtoretake58． thetestandlwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat59． Idiscoveredjustbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn60． itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit．
A Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather．Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartoftheworld．Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere大气becausethisiswheretheweatherform．Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations．Someteorologists气象学家canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld．Fromthepicturesthescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange． Todaynearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures．Whentheyreceivenewpicturesthemeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones．Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours．Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchangetoo．Intheirnextweatherforecastthemeteorologistscansaythis． Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists．Beforesatelliteswereinventedthescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout240r48hours．Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays．Soonperhapstheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead． Meteorologistsforecasttheweather．
C Harrywasaboyoffourteenyearsold．Hewastallandstron9．Andheranthefastestinhisclass．Soeveryonewasveryproudofhiminhisclass．Anewstudentcametohisclassamonthago．HisnamewasMike．Hewasthinandshort．Buthisclassmatesfoundthatheranveryfastwhiletheywereplayingfootball．TheywantedtoknowifMikecouldrunfasterthanHarry．Jackoneof Harry’SfriendstoldHarryaboutit．OfcourseHarrydidn’tbelieveit． WhynothavearacewithhimsaidJack．That’sagoodideal’saidHarry．Gototelltheunluckyboy．I’llhavearacewithhimtomorrowmorning． EarlythenextmorningHarrygotreadyfortherace．Hewassurethathecouldbefirst．Jackdidn’twakeupontimeandcouldn’tgowithhim．ThateveningJackwenttoseeHarry．Theybegantotalkabouttherace．Harry’Sgrandmaheardtheminthenextroom．ShecameinandaskedWhat’StheresultHarry Iwasthesecond．Grandma．answeredHarry． Congratulationstoyou!theoldwomansaidhappily．AndhowwasMike Hewasthelastbutone． Jackdidn’tgowithHarrybecause．
Thisweektheweather——tochangeeverydayOnedayishotthenextiscold．
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