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教育学作为一门独立形态的学科，形成于( )。
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教育学作为一门独立的学科萌芽于赫尔巴特的普通教育学
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教育学作为一门独立形态的学科形成于资本主义社会中期
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Ⅱ Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall31.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe32andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore33heflewcloseshegraspedhim34.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand35inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor36.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand37himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger38withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand39softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto40loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 36
DeareditorIamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages．FirstofallIhavetoshareallmy______玩具withmy61.______youngersisters．0fcoursetheydon’tn______toreturnthefavorsbecause62.______I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings．______除之外that63.______theyarealwayshangingaroundme．Ijustcan’tgetamoment’p______．64.______Atmeals．Ihavetoeatwhateveris______theplateregardlessof65.______thetaste．Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitnot______favoritefood．66.______Inadditionw______itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrumentsIhaveto67.______Dracticethandoublethetime．WorstofallIgetalargerquantity68.______ofhomework______对比tothem．69.______I’mfeelingratherannoyed．Canyoupleaseg______mesomeadvice70.______YourstrulyEvanSmith
B MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyearthecityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing用推土机推平thetreesandgrasstomakewaysforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozersIaskedmyself"Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone" LookingbackIthinkwhatsentencedtheparktooblivion被遗忘wasthedrought旱灾wehadaboutfouryearsago.UpuntilthenSouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalksclimbedthetreesandswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged. Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.With-inafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktreesandprettysoonthetreesstarteddyingtoo.Nexttheparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkepttheparkandprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore. Asthedroughtlastedintothefalltheparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscaryandmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore. Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormalthatiseverythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto"redevelop"certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridoftheparksellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit. Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirec-tion.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonderthoughwhatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday. Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother
请说明教学的基本组织形式是什么并指出其优缺点
Ⅱ Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall31.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe32andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore33heflewcloseshegraspedhim34.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand35inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor36.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand37himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger38withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand39softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto40loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 38
群体对每个成员的吸引力就是
Ⅰ Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea21forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend22usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya23ofourlife. WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring24Iwassurprisedhowat25timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat26thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy27apartofmyheart. Evenmore28tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously29theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It30ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround. 30
Ⅱ Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall31.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe32andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore33heflewcloseshegraspedhim34.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand35inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor36.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand37himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger38withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand39softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto40loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 32
Ⅱ Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall31.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe32andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore33heflewcloseshegraspedhim34.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand35inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor36.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand37himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger38withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand39softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto40loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 40
Ⅰ Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea21forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend22usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya23ofourlife. WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring24Iwassurprisedhowat25timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat26thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy27apartofmyheart. Evenmore28tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously29theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It30ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround. 26
A ImagineonedaygettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhoursandthenafterafulldayofworkgoingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere. Soundsunusualdoesn’titButit’snotthatunrealisticwiththedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsiaandeventuallyEasternEurope. Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15yearseventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore. Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUz-bekistanandpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope. IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforwardpeopleCouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays. ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhouralmostasfastassomeairplanes. China’sbullettrain高速客车theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhoualreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeedItcovers1069kilometersinaboutthreehours. Ofcoursetherearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettledsuchassafetyrailgauge轨距maintenanceofrailwaytracks.Soit’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail. Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion. Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment. It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountriestherailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusinesstourismandsoonnottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries. ForChinasuchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresourcesbutwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecadesmillionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregionswherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrainspeoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries. Accordingtothepassagethegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis
是教育心理学研究的核心内容
D Lovesuccesshappinessfamilyandfreedom—howimportantarethesevaluestoyouHereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife. Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst Answer:MynameisMisbah27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner. Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirdsclimbtreesandplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories. Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou A:Yes.Aslifewasvery"hardIusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworkingwithresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.Howeverittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent. Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylifeI’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.WhocareswhetherwehavemuchmoneyorwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouseItdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe. Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.MyonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephonebutIhateusingit.Itfilters过滤outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsighthearingandtouch. InMisbah’schildhood.
C Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople. MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsoldmakingmyroomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingupwelivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoneybutmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnightshesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife"Kemmonsyouarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit." AtfourteenIwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.EverydaymymotherspoketomeinhergentlelovingvoicetellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaidIcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.AyearlaterIreturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown! WhentheGreatDepression大萧条hit"mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.AtthatmomentIwasdeterminednevertobepooragain. OvertheyearsIexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel汽车旅馆forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime. NotsurprisinglyMomwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusinessweexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoulIneverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslaterwehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear. Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourselfnothingcanstopyou. Accordingtotheauthorwhoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain
E Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty房产remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworldforover250years. OPENINGTIMES: 20Marto19Oct MontoSat:9:00amto5:00pm Sun:9:30amto5:00pm 20Octto19Mar MontoSat:9:30amto4:00pm Sun:10:00amto4:00pm ◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWordalivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare. ◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup. ◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod. ◆Enjoythetraditional传统的Englishgardenplantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinpoet’sworks. ○TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;thenearestisWindsorStreet3minutes’walk. ●TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centreitsexhibitionandthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairusers. ★TheShakespeareCoffeeHouseoppositetheBirthplace. ADMISSION Adult￡4.90 Child￡2.20 Family￡12.00 2adults+upto3children Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren
Ⅰ Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea21forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend22usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya23ofourlife. WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring24Iwassurprisedhowat25timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat26thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy27apartofmyheart. Evenmore28tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously29theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It30ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround. 22
Ⅰ Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea21forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend22usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya23ofourlife. WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring24Iwassurprisedhowat25timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat26thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy27apartofmyheart. Evenmore28tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously29theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It30ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround. 28
下列现象中属于细胞编程性死亡的是
Ⅰ Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodhisheavyclock.Mealsinthediningroomwerea21forourfourgenerationstobecomeone.Mygrandfather’sclockalwaysstoodlikeatrustedoldfamilyfriend22usplayingjokesandtellingstorieswhichwasalreadya23ofourlife. WhenIwasachildtheoldclockinterestedme.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduring24Iwassurprisedhowat25timesofthedaytheclockwouldstrikethreetimessixtimesormorewithawonderfulgreat26thatechoedthroughoutthehouse.Theclockchimedyearafteryearapartofmy27apartofmyheart. Evenmore28tomewasmygrandfather’sspecialactioneachday.Hemeticulously29theclockwithaspecialkeyeachday.Thekeywasmagictome.It30ourfamily’smagnificentclocktickingandstrikingallyearround. 24
DeareditorIamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages．FirstofallIhavetoshareallmy______玩具withmy61.______youngersisters．0fcoursetheydon’tn______toreturnthefavorsbecause62.______I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings．______除之外that63.______theyarealwayshangingaroundme．Ijustcan’tgetamoment’p______．64.______Atmeals．Ihavetoeatwhateveris______theplateregardlessof65.______thetaste．Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitnot______favoritefood．66.______Inadditionw______itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrumentsIhaveto67.______Dracticethandoublethetime．WorstofallIgetalargerquantity68.______ofhomework______对比tothem．69.______I’mfeelingratherannoyed．Canyoupleaseg______mesomeadvice70.______YourstrulyEvanSmith
C Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople. MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsoldmakingmyroomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingupwelivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoneybutmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnightshesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife"Kemmonsyouarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit." AtfourteenIwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.EverydaymymotherspoketomeinhergentlelovingvoicetellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaidIcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.AyearlaterIreturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown! WhentheGreatDepression大萧条hit"mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.AtthatmomentIwasdeterminednevertobepooragain. OvertheyearsIexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel汽车旅馆forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime. NotsurprisinglyMomwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusinessweexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoulIneverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslaterwehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear. Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourselfnothingcanstopyou. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother
DeareditorIamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages．FirstofallIhavetoshareallmy______玩具withmy61.______youngersisters．0fcoursetheydon’tn______toreturnthefavorsbecause62.______I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings．______除之外that63.______theyarealwayshangingaroundme．Ijustcan’tgetamoment’p______．64.______Atmeals．Ihavetoeatwhateveris______theplateregardlessof65.______thetaste．Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitnot______favoritefood．66.______Inadditionw______itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrumentsIhaveto67.______Dracticethandoublethetime．WorstofallIgetalargerquantity68.______ofhomework______对比tothem．69.______I’mfeelingratherannoyed．Canyoupleaseg______mesomeadvice70.______YourstrulyEvanSmith
DeareditorIamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages．FirstofallIhavetoshareallmy______玩具withmy61.______youngersisters．0fcoursetheydon’tn______toreturnthefavorsbecause62.______I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings．______除之外that63.______theyarealwayshangingaroundme．Ijustcan’tgetamoment’p______．64.______Atmeals．Ihavetoeatwhateveris______theplateregardlessof65.______thetaste．Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitnot______favoritefood．66.______Inadditionw______itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrumentsIhaveto67.______Dracticethandoublethetime．WorstofallIgetalargerquantity68.______ofhomework______对比tothem．69.______I’mfeelingratherannoyed．Canyoupleaseg______mesomeadvice70.______YourstrulyEvanSmith
是指教师对自己是否具有能力对学生的学习活动和学习结果产生积极影响的一种主观判断
A ImagineonedaygettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhoursandthenafterafulldayofworkgoingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere. Soundsunusualdoesn’titButit’snotthatunrealisticwiththedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsiaandeventuallyEasternEurope. Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15yearseventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore. Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUz-bekistanandpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope. IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforwardpeopleCouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays. ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhouralmostasfastassomeairplanes. China’sbullettrain高速客车theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhoualreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeedItcovers1069kilometersinaboutthreehours. Ofcoursetherearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettledsuchassafetyrailgauge轨距maintenanceofrailwaytracks.Soit’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail. Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion. Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment. It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountriestherailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusinesstourismandsoonnottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries. ForChinasuchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresourcesbutwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecadesmillionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregionswherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrainspeoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage
E Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty房产remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworldforover250years. OPENINGTIMES: 20Marto19Oct MontoSat:9:00amto5:00pm Sun:9:30amto5:00pm 20Octto19Mar MontoSat:9:30amto4:00pm Sun:10:00amto4:00pm ◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWordalivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare. ◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup. ◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod. ◆Enjoythetraditional传统的Englishgardenplantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinpoet’sworks. ○TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;thenearestisWindsorStreet3minutes’walk. ●TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centreitsexhibitionandthegardenareaccessibletowheelchairusers. ★TheShakespeareCoffeeHouseoppositetheBirthplace. ADMISSION Adult￡4.90 Child￡2.20 Family￡12.00 2adults+upto3children Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter
B MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyearthecityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing用推土机推平thetreesandgrasstomakewaysforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozersIaskedmyself"Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone" LookingbackIthinkwhatsentencedtheparktooblivion被遗忘wasthedrought旱灾wehadaboutfouryearsago.UpuntilthenSouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalksclimbedthetreesandswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged. Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.With-inafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktreesandprettysoonthetreesstarteddyingtoo.Nexttheparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkepttheparkandprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore. Asthedroughtlastedintothefalltheparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscaryandmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore. Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormalthatiseverythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto"redevelop"certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridoftheparksellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit. Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirec-tion.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonderthoughwhatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday. Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame
Ⅱ Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall31.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem. Oncethe32andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore33heflewcloseshegraspedhim34.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand35inhorroratthedeadbird. Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor36.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand37himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes. Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger38withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand39softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard. Thefastestwayto40loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS! 34
DeareditorIamEvanfromCanada.Beingtheeldestchildinthefamilyhasitsdisadvantages．FirstofallIhavetoshareallmy______玩具withmy61.______youngersisters．0fcoursetheydon’tn______toreturnthefavorsbecause62.______I’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings．______除之外that63.______theyarealwayshangingaroundme．Ijustcan’tgetamoment’p______．64.______Atmeals．Ihavetoeatwhateveris______theplateregardlessof65.______thetaste．Mysistersonlytryonebiteifitnot______favoritefood．66.______Inadditionw______itcomestopracticingourmusicalinstrumentsIhaveto67.______Dracticethandoublethetime．WorstofallIgetalargerquantity68.______ofhomework______对比tothem．69.______I’mfeelingratherannoyed．Canyoupleaseg______mesomeadvice70.______YourstrulyEvanSmith
D Lovesuccesshappinessfamilyandfreedom—howimportantarethesevaluestoyouHereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife. Question:Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst Answer:MynameisMisbah27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI’mawebdesigner. Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirdsclimbtreesandplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories. Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou A:Yes.Aslifewasvery"hardIusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworkingwithresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.Howeverittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent. Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylifeI’dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.WhocareswhetherwehavemuchmoneyorwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouseItdoesn’tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe. Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI’vegot.That’sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.MyonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephonebutIhateusingit.Itfilters过滤outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsighthearingandtouch. HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents
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