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以滋阴疏肝为主要功用的方剂是
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以滋阴清热养血安神为主要功用的方剂是
炙甘草汤
酸枣仁汤
黄连解毒汤
天王补心丹
朱砂安神丸
以清胃凉血为主要功用的方剂是
清营汤
玉女煎
青蒿鳖甲汤
清胃散
竹叶石膏汤
以益气滋阴固肾止渴为主要功用的方剂是
生脉散
麦门冬汤
百合固金汤
清燥救肺汤
玉液汤
以养阴透热为主要功用的方剂是
清营汤
玉女煎
青蒿鳖甲汤
清胃散
竹叶石膏汤
以活血祛瘀疏肝通络为主要功用的方剂是
膈下逐瘀汤
加味逍遥散
身痛逐瘀汤
血府逐瘀汤
复元活血汤
以滋阴养血补心安神为主要功用的方剂是
酸枣仁汤
朱砂安神丸
炙甘草汤
黄连解毒汤
天王补心丹
以滋阴清热养血安神为主要功用的方剂是.
炙甘草汤
酸枣仁汤
甘麦大枣汤
天王补心丹
朱砂安神丸
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ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorfsassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technologytheapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalendsisamajorsourceofsocialchange. Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.46Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachinepartsneitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorestaspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology:theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlygotintoamessandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreationweareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecadesandsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearlytheimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination. Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.47Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestonesparticularlytheIndustrialRevolution. YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolutionwefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.48Itgaverisetomassproductionandthroughmassproductiontoasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtothefew.49InsomewhatsimilarfashioncomputerspromisetorevolutionizethestructureofAmericanlifeparticularlyastheyfreethehumanmindandopennewpossibilitiesinknowledgeandcommunication. TheIndustrialRevolutionsupplementedandreplacedthemusclesofhumansandreplacedsomeaspectsofthemindofhumanbeingsbyelectronicmethods.50Itisthecapacityofthecomputerforsolvingproblemsandmakingdecisionsthatrepresentsitsgreatestpotentialandthatposesthegreatestdifficultiesinpredictingtheimpactonsociety. Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachinepartsneitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter
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下面是20世纪二三十年代中国__关于革命道路问题的几组材料材料1①乡村是统治阶级的四肢城市才是他们的头脑与心腹单只斩断了他的四肢而没有斩断他的头脑炸裂他的心腹还不能致他的最后的命——摘自李立三新的革命高潮前面的诸问题1930年6月②有人以为中国像西欧各国一样大城市的经济力量可以统治全国所以大城市暴动成功以后可以影响小城市及乡村而在中国则找不到一个大城市的经济力量能统治全国的——摘自中共六届二中全会的政治问题报告1929年6月③中国豪绅资产阶级因为资本主义发展的落后不能成为一个整个儿阶级势力他们内部分裂冲突而没有组织全国家中央集权政府的能力因此革命不能有夺取首都一击而中的发展形势摘自瞿秋白武装暴动的问题1927年12月材料2①不要城市就是否认__是无产阶级政党就是否认无产阶级对农民的领导结果__只有变成小资产阶级农民党你们在斗争的布置上有用乡村包围城市的企图这种倾向是极危险的——摘自中__致湖北省委信1929年2月②红军游击队和红色区域的建立和发展是半殖民地中国在无产阶级领导之下的农民斗争的最高形式和半殖民地农民斗争发展的必然结果并且无疑义的是促进全国革命高潮的最重要因素——摘自__星星之火可以燎原1930年1月③现在就全国看来农__动的发展比较城市的工人运动要快得多在这一种情势之下若我们依然是将大部分的力量都用在城市中实不如用在农村中为好革命势力占据了广大农村之后可以结合起来包围城市封锁城市用广大的农村革命势力向城市进攻必然可以得着胜利——摘自中__机关刊物红旗1930年5月④以为不要城市工人而用农村包围城市可以取得胜利这无论在理论上与事实上都是不通的假使没有城市做领导则任何乡村都是不能联合起来的并且没有城市工人激烈斗争则一切包围城市的计划完全是空谈——摘自中__机关刊物红旗1930年5月24日材料3如果革命的队伍不愿意和帝国主义及其走狗妥协而要坚持地奋斗下去如果革命的队伍要准备积蓄和锻炼自己的力量并避免在力量不够的时候和强大的敌人作决定胜负的战斗那就必须把落后的农村造成先进的巩固的根据地造成军事上政治上经济上文化上的伟大的革命阵地借以反对利用城市进攻农村区域的凶恶敌人借以在长期战斗中逐步地争取革命的全部胜利——摘自__选集第2卷人民出版社1991年版第621页请回答1分析材料1说明近代中国社会城乡关系的特点及其原因2阅读材料2分析材料中的不同观点及其分歧的实质3综合材料123指出中国革命新道路的客观依据和革命新道路理论的基本点
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