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化学与人类生活息息相关，请回答下列问题： （1）生活中常用洗洁精洗油污，是因为洗洁精具有 功能． （2）能源、环境与人类的生活和社会发展密切相关，用乙醇汽油作为汽车燃料越来越受到重视，在普通...
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HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly﹣﹣﹣﹣flightsrentalcargasmealssnacksandofcoursehotels.HoweverbydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewordsyoucouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaccommodationsFirstsearchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealoraspecialdiscountdon'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet. Afterresearchingpricesonlineexpertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly﹣﹣﹣﹣notanyofthecustomerserviceor1﹣800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumberespeciallyforachainhotel.Thenyou'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Awhileyoumightbetemptedtoaskforthebestdealorthelowestrateyoursecretweaponhereistousethephrasecheapestnonrefundablerate.AccordingtoexpertsatTravel+Leisurethatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation. Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterpricementionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsitesandthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem. Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadealbecausethatcanleadtopayingmorenotless.FredLalondefounderofthetravelserviceHoppertoldTravel+Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdatepotentiallysavingyoumorethan﹩270foraneight﹣daystay. 1WhatdoestheunderlinedpartthreelittlewordsinParagraph1referto? A.Aspecialdiscount B.Thebestdeal C.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate. 2Accordingtothepassagethepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto. A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff. B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount
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Onedayin1995alargeheavymiddle﹣agedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.LaterthatnightpolicearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.WhentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapesWheelerstaredindisbelief.ButIworethejuicehemumbled.ApparentlyWheelerthoughtthatrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afteralllemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleinksoaslongashedidn'tcomenearaheatsourceheshouldhavebeencompletelyinvisible. ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversitywhoenlistedhisgraduatestudentJustinKrugertoseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthatwhilealmosteveryoneholdsfavourableviewsoftheirabilitiesinvarioussocialandintellectualfieldssomepeoplemistakenlyassesstheirabilitiesasbeingmuchhigherthantheyactuallyare.ThisillusionofconfidenceisnowcalledtheDunning﹣Krugereffectanddescribesthecognitivebiastoinflateself﹣assessment. ToinvestigatethisphenomenoninthelabDunningandKrugerdesignedsomecleverexperiments.Inonestudytheyaskedundergraduatestudentsaseriesofquestionsaboutgrammarlogicandjokesandthenaskedeachstudenttoestimatehisorherscoreoverallaswellastheirrelativerankingscomparedtotheotherstudents.Interestinglystudentswhoscoredthelowestinthesecognitivetasksalwaysoverestimatedhowwelltheydid﹣byalot.Studentswhoscoredinthebottomestimatedthattheyhadperformedbetterthantwo﹣thirdsoftheotherstudents! Sureit'stypicalforpeopletooverestimatetheirabilities.Theproblemisthatwhenpeopleareincompetentnotonlydotheyreachwrongconclusionsandmakeunfortunatechoicesbutalsotheyarerobbedoftheabilitytorealizetheirmistakes.Inasemester﹣longstudyofcollegestudentsgoodstudentscouldbetterpredicttheirperformanceonfutureexamsgivenfeedbackabouttheirscoresandrankings.Howeverthepoorestperformersshowednorecognitiondespiteclearandrepeatedfeedbackthattheyweredoingbadly.Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectwaysincompetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan1871Ignorancemorefrequentlybegetsconfidencethandoesknowledge. Interestinglyreallysmartpeoplealsofailtoaccuratelyself﹣assesstheirabilities.AsmuchasD﹣andF﹣gradestudentsoverestimatetheirabilitiesA﹣gradestudentsunderestimatetheirs.Thedifferenceisthatcompetentpeoplecananddoadjusttheirself﹣assessmentgivenappropriatefeedbackwhileincompetentindividualscannot. 1WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDunning﹣KrugereffectisTRUE? A.Theeffectistrueforeveryoneindailylife. B.Itsuggeststhatmostpeoplelackcognitiveabilities. C.Somepeopleareoverconfidentabouttheirabilities. D.Theconclusionisdrawnbasedonaseriesofbankrobberies. 2Whatdothecollegestudents'behaviorsmentionedintheexperimentsprove? A.Feedbackplaysasignificantroleinestimatingone'sability. B.Incompetentpeoplehavearigidattitudetowardstheirchoice. C.Goodstudentscanpredicttheirfutureperformanceaccurately. D.Peoplecan'trelyontheirpreviousbehaviortomakeadjustments. 3TheunderlinedwordbegetsinParagraph4canbereplacedby. A.givesriseto B.takesadvantageof C.makesupfor D.breaksawayfrom 4Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Realknowledgeisknowingtheextentofone'signorance. B.Itisdifficultforpeopletoevaluatetheirrealcompetence. C.Illusionofconfidenceisthemajorsourceofpeople'sfailure. D.Thosewithgreatabilitiesoftenhavealowopinionofthemselves.
请阅读下面文字和图表并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Chinesetourismindustryisrelativelyyoungbutveryattractive.With288billiondollarsspentworldwidein2018Chinesetourists'spendingrepresentsaquarterofglobaltourismspending.NowadaystravelingiseasierthansomeyearsagoandvisitingaforeigncountryisascommonasmovinginChina.ForthisreasonwhenChinesetouristsplantheirholidaytheyoftenhavethedilemmawhetheritisbettertomoveabroadortostayinChina.Chinahasthelargestoutbound出境的tourismmarket.Indeedmorethan71millionChinesetouriststraveledabroadin201815percentmorethanthepreviousyear.Thisphenomenonisduetodifferentfactorsthefirstonebeingrisingincomes.Themiddle﹣classhasthemeanstotraveloutsideChina.Thesecondoneisanincreaseinonlineinformationwithacontentofquality.WordofmouthandrecommendationsfromfriendsarethemostfavoredsourceofinformationofChinesetourists.Thethirdfactorwouldbefriendliervisapoliciesfromforeigngovernments.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容2.结合上述信息用约120个单词发表你的观点内容包括你对'境外旅游热'持什么观点?说明你的理由至少两点若你所在城市正大力推广本地旅游业你认为应该采取哪些促进措施?[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题.[评分标准]内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当.
Researchintoworkingmemory Whenyouneedtorememberaphonenumberashoppinglistorasetofinstructionsyourelyonwhatpsychologistsandneuroscientistsrefertoasworkingmemory.It'stheabilitytoholdandprocessinformationinmindoverbriefintervals.Wecankeeponlyacertainamountofinformationinmindatanyonetime.Thesecouldbefiguresletterswordsorotherunits.It'sforthingsthatareimportanttoyouinthepresentmomentbutnot20yearsfromnow.Here'sabriefintroductiontowheretheresearchstandscurrently. Workingmemoryversuslong﹣termmemory Workingmemoryisrelatedtotemporaryactivationofneurons神经元inthebrain.Howeverlong﹣termmemoryisthoughttoberelatedtophysicalchangestoneuronsandtheirconnections.Thiscanexplainthe short﹣termnatureofworkingmemoryaswellasitsgreatersensitivitytointerruptionsorphysicalshocks. Long﹣termmemoryischaracterizedbymuchlargerstoragecapacity.Itcancontaininformationaboutaperson'sexperiencesforalifetime.Researchershavelongregardedworkingmemoryasagatewayintolong﹣termstorage.Repeatinformationinworkingmemoryenoughandthememorycanbecomealong﹣termmemory. Howdoesworkingmemorychangeoveralifetime? Performanceonassessmenttestsofworkingmemoryincreasesteadilythroughoutinfancychildhoodandtheteenageyears.Theninyoungadulthoodperformanceisatthehighestlevel.Ontheotherhandworkingmemoryisoneofthecognitiveabilitiesmostsensitivetoagingandperformanceonthesetestsdeclinesinoldage. Theriseandfallofworkingmemorycapacityoveralifespanisthoughttoberelatedtothenormaldevelopmentanddeclineoftheprefrontalcortex前额皮质inthebrainanarearesponsibleforhighercognitivefunctions.Anydecreaseinthefunctioningofthisareaislikelytoaffectmanydifferentaspectsofcognitionemotionandbehavior. Improvingyourworkingmemory Theimprovementofworkingmemoryisamajordrivingforceofcognitivedevelopment.AtheoryofcognitivearchitecturecalledGlobalWorkspaceTheorysuggeststhatinformationheldtemporarilyinmindispartofaglobalworkspaceinthemindwhichconnectstomanyothercognitiveprocessesandalsodetermineswhatweareconsciousofinanygivenmoment. Thereissomeevidencethatit'spossibletotrainyourworkingmemoryusinginteractivetaskssuchassimplegamesforchildrenthatinvolvememoryability.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthistraininghelpschildrenimprovescoresonothertypesoftaskssuchasthoseinvolvingvocabularyandmathematics. Workingmemoryiscentraltothefunctioningofthemind.Itrelatestomanymoregeneralabilitiesandoutcomes﹣thingslikeintelligenceandacademicachievements.Henceithasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinsolvingthemysteryofunderstandingconsciousnessitself. Researchintoworkingmemory 1of workingmemory Workingmemoryreferstotheabilitytokeepthingsinmindovertheshorttermwhichhasashorterstoragecapacity. 2betweenworkingmemoryandlong﹣term memory •Long﹣termmemorywhoseinformationis3concernsphysicalchangestoneurons. •Workingmemoryis4totemporaryinterruptions. Oncerepeatedalotit5intolong﹣termmemory. Changesofworkingmemoryoveralifetime Afterstableimprovementperformanceofworkingmemoryreachesa 6inyoungadulthood.Howeveritfallsinto7 inoldage. Significanceof improvingworkingmemory •Theimprovementofworkingmemorycangreatly8 thedevelopmentofcognition. •Interactivetaskshelpimproveworkingmemory.Childrenwhoachievehighscoresinvocabularyandmathsareliving9. Conclusion 10itscentralroleinourmentalliferesearchinto workingmemorymatters.
Thereisa1930s﹣oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharmasisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone. Ahthephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever. Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairseveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeopleandtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth﹣aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingoverheard. Evenathomephonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960swehadonephoneinthehouse﹣fixedtothekitchenwall. AsakidIdidn'tgetormakemanycalls.Idohoweverrememberansweringthephoneaskingfortheidentityofthecallerandthenhandingthephonetomymom.She'dtakeitsayHelloMrs.FlaubertandthenonemomentpleaseassheplacedherhandoverthereceiverturnedtomeanddirectedThisisforme.Whydon'tyougooutsideandplay? Flash﹣forwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothisidyll.Withinthespaceofveryfewyearsprivateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclarationandbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint.Alargepartoftheproblemofcourseisthatwenowcarryourphoneswithusandthereflex反射toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponsePavlovwouldhaveappreciated. Buttheinformationisrevealed!NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStationwaitingformytrain.AfterpurchasingasandwichIsatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone. LetmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosayYesthat'sright.Theredandyellowroses.ThatwillbeaVisa.Thenheproceededtorecitehiscardnumberandexpirationdatebeforesigningoff. Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow.HeglancedatmeandaskedWhat? MyresponsewasimmediateIrecitedhiscardnumberbacktohimalongwiththeexpirationdate. Thereisnomoreprivacynolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker. ToreturntophoneboothsWhydidtheydisappear?AndshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetodayIsawoneoneBaygoingfor＄4750. 1Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage? A.Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife. B.Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits. C.Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive. D.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphones. 2BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston'sSouthStationtheauthorindicatesthat. A.it'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicplaces B.it'simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphones C.it'snecessarytokeepasafedistancefromotherswhenansweringphones D.it'sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations 3Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage? A.Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly. B.Somethingseeminglyold﹣fashionedholdsitscharmtoday. C.PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet. D.Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s.
下列试验中发生了化学变化的是
InlateMarchof2018atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya.Itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismic地震的activity.Somescientistsbelievethatit'sfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart. OnceaverylongtimeagoAfricaandSouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.SimilarlyonedayintheverydistantfuturealargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmassandanewocean.Thebreakupisaresultofplatetectonics板块运动thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarth'scrust地壳. WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachotheritiscalledrifting开裂.Theresultisariftvalley.Scientistsdon'tunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindriftingbuttheresultsareeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystemEARS.That'swhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant. TheEastAfricanRiftSystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopiawherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.TwoofthemarecontinentalplatestheAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplateconsideredaminorplatewhichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthatspeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed. EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenyathismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal地热的powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater. 1Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage? A.AwarwillcertainlybreakoutinAfrica. B.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica. C.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica. D.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica. 2Whichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassage? A.EastAfrica. B.Somaliplate. C.Arabianplate. D.Africaplate.
The9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo May18﹣﹣﹣November18Beijing News Green﹣FingeredBeijingGardenExpoOpenstoPublic InternationalGardenExpoOpensinBeijing 13000VolunteersPrepareforBeijingGardenExpo BeijingGardenExpoEncouragesFamilyGardening Coverstories LandRehab BeijingGardenExpopresentsacombinationoftraditionalbeautyandenlightenedurbandevelopment AfricanPavilionsOpenforBusiness BeijingGardenExpo'sInternationalExhibitionAreastilldeveloping ImpetusforDevelopment Foryourinformation Openingtime800a.m.﹣930p.m. LocationBeijingGardenExpoParkFengtaiDistrict Ticketprice100yuan＄16onnormaldays150yuan＄24on16designateddays Transportation ﹣﹣﹣SubwayGardenExpoParkStationonLine14 ﹣﹣﹣ShuttlebusStartfromBeijingWestRailwayStationandBeijingSouthRailwayStation ﹣﹣﹣BusLine310843327385 BeijingGardenExpoinNumbers Inphotos GardenValleyFormerlya30﹣meter﹣deeplargesandpitcovering20hectaresoflandareaintheGardenExpoParkonthewesternbankoftheYongdingRiverinBeijing'sFengtaiDistrictCHINANEWS.COM GinkgoAvenueintheGardenExpoParkCHINANEWS.COM European﹣StyleGardenSHIGANG BeijingParkXINHUAHongKongGardenCHINANEWS.COM TaiwanGardenCRI HarbinParkItfeaturesthewhiteRussian﹣stylechurchoneofthecorelandscapesintheparkCHINADAILY HefeiParkFourstonelionsaroundthememorialarchrepresentmajestyanddecency.ThevividstonelotuscarvedonthearchstandsforincorruptibilitywhichcorrespondswiththedesignconceptoftheparkCHINADAILY Relatedreports 2011InternationalHorticulturalExposition 2010ShanghaiWorldExpo BeijinginPictures 1WhichofthestatementsisTRUE? A.VisitorscantakesubwayLine14startingfromBeijingWestRailwayStation. B.ThetwophotosofGinkgoAvenueandHarbinParkcomefromthesamesource. C.VisitorscanappreciatethebeautyofthestonelotusinHefeiParkattheExpo. D.Afamilyofthreewillpay300yuantovisittheGardenExpoonanyday. 2Thepurposeofthispassageisto. A.offerinformationabouttheGardenExpo B.introducevolunteerstotheGardenExpo C.promotethegardeningindustryinChina D.attractmorevisitorstotheGardenExpo
RecentlyIrolledintoalocalrestauranttotryanImpossibleBurgeranall﹣plantmeat﹣likepieinventedbytheSiliconValleycompanyImpossibleFoods.It'sfamousforhavingaweirdlychewyevenbloodymeat﹣likequalityasurprisingverisimilitude逼真thathasmadeitperhapsthecountry'smostfamousburgerasNewYorkmagazinerecentlywrote.OnebiteintoitsgorgeoussmokyflavorandIwasconvinced. Thisisgoodnewsbecausethetimehascometomass﹣producefake假的meatfast.Why?Becauseinthefighttoeaseclimatechangemeatreplacementisoneofthelowest﹣hangingfruits. Meatproductionchewsuplandandletsoutmethane沼气bythekilotonaccountingforabouttwo﹣thirdsofallgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculture.AUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthattokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesthiscenturyweneedtobeeating75percentlessbeefand90percentlessporkglobally.WithoutconcentratedchangewereallyriskgoingbeyondkeyenvironmentallimitsMarcoSpringmannoneoftheOxfordresearcherswarnsme. Dietsareculturallyenshrined神圣的sochangingthemwillbehard.Fakemeatcanhelpcamouflage掩饰thatdramatictransformationwithslightadjustment. Stilleventhemostexceptionalsubstitutesformeatfaceahugechallengeifthey'regoingtoreplace75to90percentofbeefandpork.ThefirsttasteofanImpossibleBurger﹣amomentwhenlowexpectationsworkapowerfulmagicintheproduct'sfavor﹣isonething.Buthowdoyoukeepmeat﹣eatersaskingformoreaftertheirsixthandtheir26th? Fortunatelythesciencehereisplayinganimportantrole.ImpossibleFoodsowesmuchofitsappealtoabioengineeringprocessthatturnsoutbigblood﹣redtanksofhemeacrucialmolecule分子thatgivesveggie素食主义者meatthatslightlymetallicbloodyflavorasDavidLipmanchiefscienceofficerofImpossibleFoodstellsme.Meanwhileculturedmeatcreatedbygrowingactualanimalcellsinabasinisbecomingareality.InNewYorkthescientistsatOceanHuggerFoodshaveengineeredaprocesstotransformtomatoesintomocktuna.AndoverintheNetherlandsacompanycalledTheVegetarianButcherisdevelopingaNespresso﹣styledeviceYoupourinabagofvegetableprotein蛋白质andoutpopsfakemeat.Thecompanyaimstoreleaseitintwoyears. Togettotruemassadoptionfakemeatwillneedtocompetefavorablywiththerealthingonmultiplefronts.ImpossibleFoods'goalistodrivethepriceofitsproductbelowthatofSafeway's80/20hamburgermeatatwhichpointpeoplewillsimplyvotewiththeirwallets.Thenewindustryalsowantstoimproveonanimalfleshinvariousways.Fakemeatwilloutcompetetraditionalmeatbecauseyouwon'tneedtorefrigerateitifyou'remakingitasyougoco﹣founderNikoKoffemansays.That'dgiveunmeatanenormousadvantageforenergy﹣poordevelopingregions.Plusfakemeatcouldprovidemorechoices.YoucouldhaveverysoftandtendermeatforelderlypeopleKoffemanadds.Youcouldhaveacustommeatforwhateveryouneed. Wecouldspeedthisdietaryshiftwithsmartpublicpolicytoo.Beginningin2006NewYorkCitycutthenumberofadultsconsumingoneormoresugarydrinksperdayby35percentbyrunningappealingpublicservicecampaignsandrequiringthelabelingoftheirhighcaloriecounts含量infast﹣foodrestaurants.ImaginesimilarmeasurespromotingfakemeatSavetheplanetbitebybite.Saveyourhealthtoo.Speakingofyourconscienceindustrial﹣scaleanimalfarmingisethically道德上unpleasant. Youcantelltheworldisshiftingthiswaybecausetheranchers牧场主arenervous.LastyeartheUSCattlemen'sAssociationaskedthegovernmenttodefinemeatasaproductobtaineddirectlyfromanimals.Thatanxietywhichisnodoubtcausedbysciencegoestoshowthatthisgrandshiftisn'timpossible. 1TheauthorwasconvincedbytheImpossibleBurgerbecause. A.itlookslikeatraditionalmeatburger B.itcontainsnomeatbuttasteslikemeat C.itsflavorisdifferentfromthatofnormalones D.morevegetablesareusedintheburger 2Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayinglowesthangingfruitsinparagraph2? A.Ataskthatisdifficulttofulfill. B.Anapproachthatiseconomical. C.Aproductthatisenvironment﹣friendly. D.Agoalthatiseasytoachieve. 3Theauthorismostlikelytoagreethat. A.fakemeatisworthyofinvestmentforitsgreatpotential B.fakemeatcannotchangepeople'sdietaryhabits C.adeclineinmeatconsumptioncanrelieveglobalwarming D.fakemeatwillreplacerealmeatbecauseofitslowerprice 4Fakemeathasanadvantageovertraditionalmeatinthat. A.fakemeatwillnotbenecessarilystoredinarefrigerator B.thepriceoffakemeatwillbeone﹣fourthofthetraditionalmeat's C.fakemeatwillwinovertheolderpeoplethankstoitsquality D.fakemeathasabloodyflavorthatisnotfoundintraditionalmeat 5Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn'tgiveenoughsupporttoranchers. B.Theworldwillprobablyaccepttheideaoffakemeat. C.Peopledon'tliketoeatmeatproducedbytheranchersnow. D.Thedefinitionofmeathasbeenrevisedbecauseoffakemeat. 6Whichisprobablythesuitabletitleforthepassage? A.Let'sspeedupthedietaryshift B.Let'swelcomethefakemeat C.Fakemeatortraditionalmeatmustwechoose? D.Traditionalmeatanenvironmentkiller
如图为甲乙两种固体在水中的溶解度曲线下列说法正确的是
UndertheBeltofRoadconcreteprojectsandmeasuresarewithlocaldemandstoaccelerateeconomicdevelopment. A.parallel B.consistent C.paralyzed D.equivalent
NotonlydoesEnglishhavemanygrammaticalrulesbuttherearealsohundredsofexceptionstothoserulesonecanmasteronlythroughyearsofdedicationandenergy. A.where B.that C.which D.what
Whenaskedwhetherthereisanidealnumberofchildrentohavemanyparentsgivemultiplesometimesconflictinganswers.IntheUnitedStatesnearlyhalfofadultsconsidertwotobetheidealnumberofchildrenaccordingtoGallupsurveyswiththreeasthenextmostpopularoptionpreferredby26percent. Thetwo﹣childidealisamajordeparturefromhalfacenturyagoIn1957only20percentofAmericanssaidtheidealfamilymeanttwoorfewerchildrenwhile71percentsaiditmeantthreeormore.Theeconomyseemstohaveplayedsomeroleinthisshift.StevenMintzahistorianattheUniversityofTexasatAustinsaysthatnumberdroppedasthecostofraisingchildrenroseandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforceandfeltagrowingsenseoffrustration沮丧aboutbeingreducedtochildbearingmachines. __________AsaparentwhoprizeshisownmentalandphysicalhealthsaysRobertCrosnoeasociologyprofessorwhoisalsoattheUniversityofTexasatAustinIhadtostopattwobecausethisnewstyleofintensiveparentingthatpeoplefeeltheyhavetofollowthesedaysreallywearsoneout. Atthesametimehavingonlyonekidmeansparentsmissoutontheopportunitytohaveatleastoneboyandonegirlanarrangementtheyhavetendedtopreferforhalfacentury.Thoughinthelongrunoneresearcherfoundthathavingallgirlsorallboysdoesn'tmeaningfullyaffectthehappinessofmotherswhowantedatleastoneofeach. Perhapsthemostmeaningfuldifferenceisn'tamatterofgoingfromonetotwochildrenortwotothreebutfromzerotoone.Havingjustonechildmakesvariousaspectsofadults'lives﹣howtimemoneyemotionandmindareusedandhownewsocialnetworksareformed﹣child﹣centeredsaysKeiNomaguchiasociologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.Ifyouwanttoenjoyadult﹣centeredlifeloveexpensiveleisureactivitiescherishcloserelationshipswithyourpartnerandbothyouandyourpartnerwanttodevoteyourtimetoyourcareerszerokidswouldbethechoice. Mothersofcoursestandtolosemorethanfatherswhentheyhavekidsintheirhousehold.Havingchildrenismorestressfulforwomenthanitisformenandmotherssufferprofessionallyafterhavingchildreninawaythatfathersdon't. Whethertheidealnumberofchildrenisgreaterthanzeroisaquestionmanyresearchershavetriedtoaddress.A2014reviewofexistingresearchwhoseauthorswereskepticalofovergeneralizationsthatmostparentsaremiserableorthatmostparentsarejoyfuldiscoveredotherbroadpatternsBeingaparenttendstobealesspositiveexperienceformothersandpeoplewhoareyoungsingleorhaveyoungchildren.Andittendstobemorepositiveforfathersandpeoplewhoaremarriedorwhobecameparentslaterinlife. 1Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledintheblankinparagraph3? A.Thecostsofraisingchildrenarenotjustfinancial. B.Familieswithtwochildrenhavebeenpopularsincethen. C.Besidesthewaysofraisingchildrenhavechanged. D.Manyparentsalsofindraisingchildrenquitetiring. 2AccordingtoKeiNomaguchiafemalecandidatefordepartmentmanagermaydecideto. A.tohavenochild B.haveoneboyandonegirl C.devotemoretimetochildren D.sacrificehercareerforchildren 3Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A.morewomenfeeldisappointedwiththeirchildren B.coupleswithoneboyandonegirlfeelthehappiest C.fathersdon'thaveanyproblemswiththeircareers D.thehappinessofhavingchildrenvariesindividually 4Thepassagemainlytalksabout. A.theidealnumberofchildrenfamiliesprefertohave B.thereasonsbehindthechangeinpeople'sideaofraisingkids C.whatnumberofchildrenmakesparentshappiest D.differentopinionsresearchershaveofwhethertohavekids
Therumoraboutmesoquicklythateverypersoninmycompanyknowsitinashorttime. A.develops B.transforms C.accelerates D.circulates
Whileabruteforceapproachtolearningmaygetthejobdoneit'snotnecessarilythebeststudyplan.Wedugthroughscientificresearchtoidentifyfivestudymethodsthatarerecommendedbycognitivescientists.Thesestudytipsmayimprovetheefficiencyofhowyoustudyhelpingyoutolearnmoreinlesstimeandkeepitlonger. Don'tWaitUntiltheLastMinute Parentsandteachersoftenwarnthatcrammingforexamsisn'tthebestwaytogetgoodgrades.There'ssciencetobackthisup.Researchersfoundthatfinaltestresultsimprovedwhenstudyingwasspacedoutovertime.Thisspacingeffecthasbeenrepeatedlystudiedandoneresearchexperimentfounda36%improvementingradesbecauseofspacingoutstudysessions.Byspacingoutstudysessionsthere'saneural神经的processoflearningforgettingalittlebitandre﹣learning.Thesecyclesarewhatbuildstrongermemory. UsePracticeTests Usingpracticetestswhilepreparingforexamscanhelpyouimproveyourperformance.Thislearningstrategyisn'tjustaboutbecomingfamiliarwithatestingformatit'saboutreinforcingthebrain'smemory. Rememberthatre﹣readingmaterialcanrefreshyourawarenessbutitwon'thelpyoubuildthememoryrecallskillsthatcanhelpyouknowthecorrectanswerduringyourexam.Abetterwaytostudyistouseflashcardsorsamplequizzesfromyourtextbook. DoOneThingataTime Researchshowsthatmultitaskingisn'tgoodforyourmemorysowhenyou'restudyingthat'stheonlythingyoushouldbedoing.ConsideryourbrainpowersimilartoyourInternetbandwidth.Multipledownloadsatthetimewillslowthingsdown.Similarlymultitaskingcausesanincreasedcognitiveloadforyourbrainreducingyourabilitytopayattentiontowhatyou'relearning. Infactresearchersfoundthatevenminimalmultitaskinghasaneffect.Somethingassimpleaswalkingaroundatrackwhilelearningvocabularywordscauseda17%reductionintestscores. AddVariety Whileit'sagoodideatoonlystudyforonesubjectatatimescientistsfoundthatalternatingbetweensubtopicscoulddramaticallyimprovememory. Thisprocessknownasinterleavingmeansthatyou'llcyclethroughaboutthreesubtopicslearningalittlebitmoreabouteachduringeachcycle.Onceyou'vefullystudiedthissetandhaveanunderstandingofthematerialyoucanmoveontothenextsetandrepeatthepattern. TeachaFriend It'slongbeensaidthatthebestwaytolearnsomethingistoteachittosomeoneelse.KnownastheprotégéeffectthislearningtheorydatesbacktoancientRome. Thereasonthestudytechniquehaslastedsolongisthatit'seffective.Researchersfoundthatevenexplainingclassmaterialtoyourselfcouldresultinthreetimesbettertestscoresthanthoseofotherstudentsputtingyouwellahead. Fivelearningstrategiestobe1inyourstudy Passageoutline Supportingdetails Don'twaituntilthelastminute ●Thereisscientificevidenceto2thefactthatcrammingforexamsdoesnotnecessarilybringaboutgoodgrades. ●Insteadofspacingoutstudysessionsstudentstendtopreparefortheirtestsina3. Usepracticetests ●Practicetestsarenotmerelyintendedtomakestudents4withtestingformatsbutreinforcedthebrain'smemory. ●Re﹣readingmaterialcanmakeyou5ofwhatyouhavelearntwhileflashcardsorsamplequizzescanbuildmemoryrecallskills. 6multitasking Multipletaskscanreducetheabilitytofocusonwhatisbeinglearned. Involvesubtopicsinyourstudy ●Studyingforonesubjectatatimeisrecommendedbutalternatingbetweensubtopicsleadstodramatic7inmemory. ●Interleavingisalearningprocesswherestudentslearnaboutthreesubtopicsineach8. Teachafriend ●Protégéeffectisalearningtheoryinwhichstudentscan9fromteachingsomeoneelse. ●Explainingclassmaterialtooneselfmay10.
请阅读下面文字及图片并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章. SoCloseYetSoFar WhereamI?WhatamIdoing?Ifyou'reoneofmy500friendsonlineyou'llalwaysbethefirsttoknow.MyphoneandlaptopareneveroutoftouchingdistancesoI'mconstantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia﹣whetherI'mhavingacoffeeonmywaytoschoolwatchingTV…evenwhenI'mintheshower.Ihaveanever﹣endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline. Iliveinauniversitydormwithacoupleofgreatroommates.YetthetruthofthematterisIfeellonely.AfewdaysagoIwentoutforadinnerget﹣togetherwithsomefriends.Mybestfriendleftthetablefor30minutesbecausehehadtotakeacall.Somespentthedinnerbentovertheirphonestextingfriendsonlinebutignoringtheonewhosatrightinfrontofthem.Andtheextraordinarythingisnoonethoughtthiswasrudeit'sjusthowlifeisnowadays. 【写作内容】 1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的现象 2.分析造成该现象的原因两至三点 3.请你给Mark提两到三条建议. 【写作要求】 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 3.不必写标题. 【评分标准】 内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当.
InAHistoryofReadingtheCanadiannovelistAlbertoMangueldescribesaremarkabletransformationofhumanconsciousnesswhichtookplacearoundthe10thcenturyA.D.thearrivalofsilentreading.Humanbeingshavebeenreadingforthousandsofyearsbutinancienttimesthenormalthingwastoreadaloud.WiththearrivalofsilentreadingManguelwrites…thereaderwasatlastabletoestablishanunrestrictedrelationshipwiththebookandthewords.Thewordsnolongerneededtooccupythetimerequiredtopronouncethem.Thereader'sthoughtsinspectedthematleisuredrawingnewideasfromthemallowingcomparisonsfrommemoryorfromotherbooks. ①Toreadsilentlyistofreeyourmindtoreflecttoremembertoquestionandcompare.ThecognitivescientistMaryanneWolfcallsthisfreedomthesecretgiftoftimetothink.Athousandyearslatercriticsfearthatdigitaltechnologyhasputthisgiftindanger.TheInternet'sfloodofinformationtogetherwiththedistractionsofsocialmediathreatenstooverwhelmthespaceofreadingleavingusinwhatthejournalistNicholasCarrhascalledtheshallows.InCarr'sviewtheendlesstemptingbuzzoftheInternetendangersourverybeingOneofthegreatestdangerswefacehewritesaswegiveupcontrolovertheflowofourthoughtsandmemoriestoapowerfulelectronicsystemisaslowdamagetoourhumannessandourhumanity. ②There'snoquestionthatdigitaltechnologypresentschallengestothereadingbrain.Butseenfromahistoricalperspectivedigitalreadingandsilentreadinglooklikedifferencesofdegreeratherthanofkind.Totheextentthatdigitalreadingrepresentssomethingnewitspotentialcutsbothways.DonebadlytheInternetreducesustomindlessclickersracingnumblytothebottomofabottomlessfeedbutdonewellithasthepotentialtoexpandtheverycontemplative沉思的spacethatwehaveprizedinourselveseversincewelearnedtoreadwithoutmovingourlips. ③InthefifthcenturyB.C.Socratesworriedthatwritingwouldweakenhumanmemoryandstifle扼杀judgment.InfactasWolfnotesinher2007bookProustandtheSquidtheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBraintheoppositehappenedFacedwiththewrittenpagethereader'sbraindevelopsnewcapacities. ④TheInternetmaycauseourmindstowanderoffandyetaquicklookatthehistoryofbookssuggeststhatwehavebeenwanderingoffallalong.Whenwereadtheeyedoesnotprogresssteadilyalongthelineoftextitalternatesbetweensaccades﹣littlejumps﹣andbriefstopsnotunlikethemovementofthemouse'scursoracrossascreenofhypertext. ⑤It'struethatstudieshavefoundthatreadersgiventextonascreendoworseonrecallandcomprehensionteststhanreadersgiventhesametextonpaper.Buta2015studybytheGermaneducatorJohannesNaumannsuggeststheopposite.Hegaveagroupofhigh﹣schoolstudentsthejoboftrackingdowncertainpiecesofinformationonwebsiteshefoundthatthestudentswhoregularlydidresearchonlinewerebetteratthistaskthanstudentswhousedtheInternetmostlytosendemailchatandblog. ⑥Anewgenerationofdigitalwriterspreferstoincludeinteractivefeatures.The2014iPadnovelPrytellsthestoryofademolition爆破expertreturninghomefromthefirstGulfWar.Thestoryistoldintextphotographsvideoclipsandaudio.Itusesaninterface界面thatallowsyoutofollowtheactionandshiftbetweenlevelsofawareness.Asyoureadtextonthescreendescribingcharactersandplotyoudrawyourfingersapartandseeaphotographofthechiefcharacterhiseyesopeningontheworld.Pinchyourfingersshutandyouvisithistroubledunconsciouswordsandimagesracebyasifyouareinsidehismemory.Pryistheoppositeofashallowworkitswholeplayisbetweenthesurfaceandthedepthsofthehumanmind.Readingitisstimulating. 1InAlbertoManguel'sopinionsilentreading. A.isanabnormalthingtohumanconsciousness B.offersreaders'mindfreedomandtimetothink C.strengthensreaders'powerofmemoryandreflection D.allowsreaderstogainaninsightintobooksandwords 2Whyisdigitaltechnologyconsideredtohaveendangeredourbeing? A.Itpresentschallengestothereadingbrain. B.Itharmsourhumannessandhumanitygradually. C.Itisverylikelytoexpandourcontemplativespace. D.Itleavesourthoughtsandmemoriesoutofcontrol. 3ThesentenceThefearoftechnologyisnotnew.shouldbeplacedin. A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 4WhatcanweinferfromJohannesNaumann'sstudy? A.It'seasiertocollectinformationontheInternetthaninbooks. B.People'shabitofusingtheInternetinfluencestheirperformance. C.TheInternetisn'tsupposedtobeusedasatoolofentertainment. D.Paperreadingisbetterthanscreenreadinginimprovingcomprehension. 5The2014iPadnovelPryismentionedinthelastparagraphto. A.introducetheoccurrenceofareadingrevolution B.showthetechnologyemployedindigitalreading C.provedigitalreadingnotshallowbutattractive D.illustratetheimpactdigitalreadinghasonourlife 6Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage? A.Thedeepspaceofdigitalreading B.Thetimelyarrivalofsilentreading C.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalreading D.Thepotentialdamageofelectronicbooks
HowtoStrengthenWillpower Manypeoplebelievewithmorewillpowertheywouldalleatrightexerciseregularlyavoiddrugsandalcoholstopprocrastinating拖延andachieveallsortsofnoblegoals.Willpowerisnotanewconceptbutwestilldonothavewidespreadawarenessofit. Asitturnsoutyourwillpowerislikeamuscle.Andsimilartohowyourmusclesgettiredattheendofaworkoutthestrengthofyourwillpowerfadesasyoumakemoredecisions.Thismakessense.InaresearchstudypublishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciencespsychologistsexaminedthefactorsthatimpactwhetherornotajudgeapprovesacriminalforparole假释.Atthebeginningofthedayajudgewillgiveeachcaseafairshot.Butastheirenergystartstofade?Denydenydeny. Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself﹣controldosowithanobviousgoalinmindHowcanwillpowerbestrengthened? Avoidingtemptationisoneeffectivestrategyformaintainingself﹣control.InWalterMischel'smarshmallow软糖studythechildrenwhostareddirectlyatthetreatwerelesslikelytoresistitthanwerekidswhoclosedtheireyesturnedawayorotherwisedistractedthemselves.Thisprincipleappliestoadultstoo.Onerecentstudyforinstancefoundofficeworkerswhokeptcandyinadeskdraweratelessthanwhentheykeptthecandyinplainsight. Anotherhelpfultechniqueforimprovingself﹣controlisanimplementation履行intention.ForexamplesomeonewhoiswatchingtheiralcoholintakemightsaybeforeapartyIfanyoneoffersmeadrinkthenI'llaskforclubsoda.Researchamongadolescentsandadultshasfoundthatimplementationintentionsimproveself﹣controlevenamongpeoplewhosewillpowerhasbeenreducedbylaboratorytasks. Justlikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyusethereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshorttermtheyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarlyregularlyexercisingself﹣controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength. Theevidencefromwillpower﹣depletionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutions心愿onNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingusedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareassodon'ttrytoquitsmokingadoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplaceyou'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutineandwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall. Sonexttimeinthefaceoftemptationyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthedrainonyourwillpower.Withproperapproachesyoucantrainyourwillpowertostaystrong. A1resource ★Justlikemusclewillpowerdecreasesasyouuseitmore. Intheparoleinstancethejudgemademore2judgementsastimepassed. Waystostrengthenwillpower ★Willpowercanbemaintainedby3awayfromtemptations. Researchfoundthatofficeworkersatelesscandywhenitwasoutof4. ★Havinga5aheadoftimewillnotexhaustyourwillpowerwhenmakingdecisions. Forexampleonemaydecidebeforeapartythatifofferedadrinkaskforsoda6. ★Willpowercanbestrengthenedthroughregular7. ★Don'ttrytoaccomplishtoomanygoalsata8. AsevidenceshowsNewYearresolutionsdon'tworkbecauseyourwillpoweris9up. Good10aboutwillpower Peoplecanstrengthentheirwillpowerwiththerightapproaches.
MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandcautiouslyliftantiqueChristmasornaments饰品outofawell﹣lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethemquietly1eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament2piecebypieceduringeachyear'safter﹣Christmassale.She3asweleavewiththebox.Herprecioustreasuresgatheredoveralifetimehavefoundanew4. WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen5ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbagedayandJimandIhad6who.Thenonedaywe7himanelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet. Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonastooloutsidethegaragewithathank﹣younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatdayatypedletterhad8thegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbagedayreturningcansforpeoplehe9knew.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawarIwasn't10toseehisyoungwifeGeehadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans11shedidn'thavetoandheneverforgot.Nowhe12itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus. Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedinTom13.Wephotocopiedthat14andattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow15Tomhadbeentousandhowwegrievedforher.Shewrotebackandtoldusshe16talkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornamentsIrealizedhowharditmustbeto17withthatboxapieceofTom. JimandIagreeto18ourtreewithGee'sornamentsthisChristmasoutoftheboxthatis19inTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.ThankyouI'llsayforteachinguswhatit20tobeaneighbor. 1A.confirming B.explaining C.revealing D.touching 2A.shelf B.basement C.art D.collection 3A.smiles B.weeps C.sighs D.hesitates 4A.home B.destination C.function D.chance 5A.distributing B.exposing C.returning D.attaching 6A.discovered B.wondered C.foreseen D.investigated 7A.spotted B.impressed C.acknowledged D.grasped 8A.answered B.replaced C.delivered D.rewarded 9A.especially B.thoroughly C.previously D.barely 10A.willing B.voluntary C.alive D.keen 11A.so B.before C.because D.if 12A.brought B.carried C.paid D.pushed 13A.survived B.withdrew C.retired D.died 14A.note B.gift C.letter D.treasure 15A.grateful B.close C.special D.superior 16A.still B.even C.just D.ever 17A.live B.finish C.go D.part 18A.supply B.manage C.decorate D.arm 19A.drafted B.labeled C.signed D.preserved 20A.reflects B.desires C.anticipates D.means
如图中与对应的实验像符合的是
下表除去杂质的方法正确的是
Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCOUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecently1April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusicitssignificanceanditspotentialasaunifying联合voice2cultures. Despitethecelebrations3intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuesto4andgrowolderandthemusichasfailedtoconnectwith5generations. It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic6forjazzMoranhopesto7theaudienceforjazzmakethemusicmore8andpreserveitshistoryandculture. Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmerican9MorantellsNationalPublicRadio.WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstartto10andunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactually11andit'sactuallydigital. Moransaysoneofthe12withjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.Themusiccan'tbe13todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomovebecausethewaytheworldworksis14saysMoran. LastyearMoranworkedonaprojectthat15FatsWaller'smusicforadancepartyjusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusic16itisconcertmusicsaysMoran.Formeit'stherecontextualization情景重构.Inmusicwheredoesthe17lie?Areweashumansgainingany18intohowwetalkaboutourselvesand19somethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?SometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontextsaysMoransoIwanttocontinuethose20. 1A.saluted B.set C.marked D.laid 2A.through B.around C.across D.outside 3A.regardless B.thus C.though D.rather 4A.expand B.boycott C.extend D.shrink 5A.younger B.smaller C.elder D.larger 6A.inventor B.adviser C.visitor D.officer 7A.widen B.strengthen C.enforce D.enrich 8A.available B.admirable C.avoidable D.accessible 9A.category B.appeal C.appetite D.recipe 10A.reconstruct B.reshape C.restore D.reconsider 11A.colorful B.meaningful C.creative D.sensitive 12A.connections B.problems C.satisfactions D.conflicts 13A.described B.revealed C.presented D.exposed 14A.transferring B.changing C.recovering D.processing 15A.managed B.arranged C.conveyed D.conducted 16A.asmuchas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.assoonas 17A.reality B.emotion C.melody D.future 18A.comprehension B.access C.appreciation D.insight 19A.why B.which C.how D.what 20A.trends B.dialogues C.messages D.contexts
We'reallusedtothelatestgenerationsofmobiletelecoms﹣sois5Gjustanotherupgrade?Farfromit﹣5Gisahugeleapforward﹣liketheshiftfromthehorseandcarttocars.Anditisn'tjustanetwork5Gwillbecomethefoundationoftheentireglobaldigitaleconomycapableofgeneratingtrillionsofpoundsofvalue. Everyoneandeveryindustrywillfeelitseffects.Comparedtotoday5Gwillbe10to20timesfasterandsupportbillionsofdigitaldeviceswithmuchgreaterreliabilityandsecurity.5GprovidestheplatformfortheInternetofThings﹣everythingfromself﹣drivingcarstoenhancedmedicalandsocialcaretoallmannerofnewindustrialandbusinessapplications.Wellestablishedonlineserviceslikemediaandentertainmentwillseesignificantimprovementssuchasultra﹣highdefinitionvideoandverylowlatency延时onlinegaming. 5Gcouplesafullfibrefixednetworkapproachwithhighcapacityhighreliabilityandlowlatencymobileplusadvancedsoftwareapproachessuchasedgecomputingandnetworkvirtualisation.Newtechniquessuchasnetworkslicingallowdifferenttypesofservicestorunatthesametimevastlyincreasingthescopeofapplicationsandservicesthatcanbesupported.Ineffectone5Gnetworkcanactasthousandsorevenbillionsofvirtualnetworkseachspecialisedforaparticulartaskordedicatedtoasinglecustomerbutallrunningononephysicalinfrastructure. Whileconsumersmaybethemostobviousbeneficiariesoffastermoreintelligentandusefulservices5Gwillalsobringenormousbenefitsandopportunitiestobusinessesbyallowingenhancementsanddifferentiatorstoexistingproductsandservicesorbyprovidingaplatformforentirelynewdigitalservices.5Gisanindustrialgame﹣changerandonethatyoucan'tignore.Withtrialsenablingtechnologyalreadyunderwayaroundtheworld5Gwillbecomeanincreasingrealitywithinthenextcoupleofyears. 5GisofsuchcriticalimportancetotheUKeconomythattheGovernmentisstronglybackingeffortstohelptheUKbecomeamarketleaderinexploitingthetechnology.IthasrecentlypublishedastrategytocreateanexcitingUK5Gworldandarrangetheactionsneededtospeeditsintroduction.Itisactivelycoordinatingeffortstoacceleratemaking5Garealityandisfundingtrialsofthetechnologyground﹣breakingapplicationsandinnovativebusinesspartnershipsacrossawiderangeofurbanandruralapplications. 1Whatcanwelearnabout5Gfromthisarticle? A.5Gwillbearegularupgradeofthelatestgenerationsofmobiletelecoms. B.5Gwillbemorereliableandsecurethantheearliergenerationsofmobiletelecoms. C.5Gwillalloweverysinglecustomertohaveonephysicalinfrastructuretorun. D.5Gwillbeontrialaroundtheworldwithinthenextcoupleofyears. 2Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbeneficiariesinparagraph4probablymean? A.Peoplewhomakecontributions. B.Peoplewhomakegains. C.Peoplewhohavecreativity. D.Peoplewhosufferlosses. 3WhatattitudedoestheUKholdtowards5G? A.Hesitant. B.Cautious. C.Concerned. D.Ambitious.
Ataskoftoppriorityforthelocalgovernmentistoappropriatemeasurestominimizetheexposureoflocalresidentstothedensesmog. A.meetupwith B.comeupwith C.getawaywith D.doawaywith
Inthelearningprocessaslongasmemoriesistiedtoaspecifictypeofsoundthesoundseemstobeabletobringbackaliveandstrengthenthelearnedinformation. A.reluctantly B.previously C.cautiously D.voluntarily
HITsongarebigbusinesssothereisamotiveforcomposerstotrytocleverlygainthoseingredientsthatmightincreasetheirchancesofsuccess.Thishoweverishard.Songsarecomplexmixturesoffeatures.Howtoanalyzethemisnotobviousandismademoredifficultstillbythefactthatwhatispopularchangesovertime.ButNataliaKomarovaamathematicianattheUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinethinksshehassolvedtheproblem.AsshewritesinRoyalSocietyOpenSciencethisweekhercomputeranalysissuggeststhatthesongscurrentlypreferredbyconsumersaredanceableparty﹣likenumbers.Unfortunatelythoseactuallywritingsongsprefersomethingelse. DrKomarovaandhercolleaguescollectedinformationonmusicreleasedinBritainbetween1985and2015.Theylookedinpublicrepositories仓库ofmusicmetadatathatareusedbymusicloversandacademics.Theycomparedwhattheyfoundintheserepositorieswithwhathadmadeitintothecharts. Metadataareinformationaboutthenatureofasongthatcangivelistenersanideaofwhatthatsongislikebeforetheyhearit.TherepositoriespresentedDrKomarovaandherteamwithmorethan500000songsthathadbeentaggedbyalgorithmswhichhadbeentrainedtodetectnumerousmusicalfeatures.Thetagsincludedadozenbinaryvariablesdarkorbrighttimbrecanorcannotbedancedtovocalorinstrumentalsungbyamanorawomanandsoon.Theteamfedallofthisinformationintoacomputerandcomparedthefeaturesofsongsthathadmadeitintothechartsroughly4%ofthoseintherepositorieswiththoseofsongsthathadnot. Overalltheteam'sresultssuggestedthatsongstaggedashappyandbrighthavebecomerarerduringthepast30yearstheoppositeshavethereforeappearedwithgreaterfrequency.Thatwasnothoweverreflectedinwhatmadeitintothecharts.Chartsuccesseswerehappierandbrighterthoughalsolessrelaxedthantheaveragesongsreleasedduringthesameyear.Charttopperswerealsomorelikelythanaveragesongstohavebeenperformedbywomen.Allthisisimportantinformationforexecutivesofmusiccompanies. DrKomarovausedtheseresultstotrainhercomputertotrytopredictwhetherarandomlypresentedsongwaslikelytohavebeenahitinagivenyear.Themachinecorrectlypredictedsuccess75%ofthetimecomparedwiththe4%ratethatguessingsuccessatrandomfromthemusicdatabasewouldyield﹣somethingelsemusicexecutivesmightpayattentionto. 1WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1? A.DrKomarovaisfromCalifornia. B.Popularsongsdonotstaythesameastimegoesby. C.Songwritersknowexactlywhatittakestocreateahitsong. D.Consumersagreewithsongwritersabouttrendingmusic. 2Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemetadata? A.Ithelpsmusicianstocreatehitsongs. B.Peoplelistentomusiconit. C.ItwascreatedbyDrKomarovaandhercolleagues. D.Ithelpscollectandanalyzeinformationaboutmusic. 3Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrueabouttop﹣chartsongs? A.Theyareusuallymorerelaxingthanothersongs. B.Danceableandparty﹣likemusicprobablymakesittothetop. C.Theyaremuchmorelikelytobesungbymen. D.Theyareusuallyhappierandbrighterthanothers. 4Thepassageindicatesthat. A.MusiciansalreadybenefitfromtheresultofDrKomarova'sresearch B.4%ofthesongsaretotallyrandompicksinDrKomarova'sresearch. C.ThesecretofhitsongshasnowbeenfoundaccordingtoDrKomarova D.HitsongsarepartlypredictablebythemachineinventedbyDrKomarova
Theworld'sfirstelectricdriverlessheavytruckissaidtobethantraditionalones. A.tentimesmoresafer B.morethantentimessafer C.morethantentimesassafe D.tenmoretimesassafe
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