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()的基本观点认为,人的发展主要依靠外在的力量,诸如环境的刺激和要求,以及他人的影响和学校的教育等。
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外铄论的基本观点是人的发展主要依靠外在的力量西方外铄论的代表人物是英国的和美国的
内发论者认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量诸如环境的刺激和要求他人的影响和学校的教育等
内铄论的观点认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量
内发论认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量诸如环境的刺激和要求他人的影响和学校的教育等
外铄论的基本观点是人的发展主要依靠外在的力量我国古代外铄论的代表人物是
孟子
孔子
荀子
庄子
关于个体发展的动因有人认为它源于人自身的内在需要这种观点被称为内发论而有人认为它主要依靠外在的力量这
认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量的观点是
外铄论
内发论
遗传决定论
多因素交互作用论
认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量诸如环境的刺激和要求他人的影响和学校的教育等持这种观点的教育家是
孟子
荀子
格塞尔
威尔逊
内发论认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量诸如环境的刺激和要求他人的影响和学校的教育等
认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量的是
外铄论
内发论
遗传决定论
多因素相互作用论
认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量的是
外铄论
内发论
遗传决定论
多因素相互作用论
认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量诸如环境的刺激和要求他人的影响和学校教育等持这种观点的教育家是
孟子
荀子
格赛尔
威尔逊
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ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokillandpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentakenmainlybybanningtiger-shootingtoprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefatherswhoatfirstpossessednoweaponsspenttheirtimediggingforrootsandwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcoursetherearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthingandthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigerseveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethesebuttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives动机.Oneofthemwrote:Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory领地.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeatenhalfalivebyotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukillnotifyoukilltoenrichyourmemoriesnotifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.Icanunderstandsuchbeliefsandcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears矛andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseeninwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly______.
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DanielleSteelAmerica’ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatimeshecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjectsreadytodiveintoabookshecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprintnearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelsandaseriesofMaxandMarthapicturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeathnewhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.NotcontentwithabighousealovingfamilyandaviewoftheGoldenGateBridgeDanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource资源andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines女主人公ofherowninventionherlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththemitisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable无与伦比的style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel______.
EightDaysfromjust£299DepartsMay—October2005Includes:·Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples·Returnairporttohoteltransport·Sevennights’accommodationatthe3*HotelNice·Theservicesofguides·GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.IndeedtheancientRomanscalledtheareahappyland—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultownssplendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’AgatasetonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresort旅游胜地townofSorrentowithwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettableAmalfiDrivetothedelightfulresortsofPositanoSorrentoandRavellotheareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinusweknowthatyouwouldnotbedisappointed!Withachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursions可选择的旅游线路includingCapriPompeiiandtheAmalfiDrivethisisatrulyunmissableholiday.·Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.LiketoknowmoreThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766Allcallschargedatlocalrates.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage
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Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents.Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1withthemselveswhentheywereyoungorwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage"afathersaidto2sixteen-year-oldsononeday"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI3whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass4youhavenogoals."Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfather5times."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage"theyoungman’sfather6"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman’ssonstillsaid7Hehadheardthisbefore8."And9yourelderbrotherwasyourage"theyoungman’sfatherwenton"hestudiedhard.Butyoujust10yourtime."Andtheman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Finallytheyoungman’s11said"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourageheworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson12staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyouragefather"hesaid"HewasthePresidentof13UnitedStates.14areyou"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyou15othersAndwhat’syourreplyDoyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother 第5空应选择
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Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents.Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1withthemselveswhentheywereyoungorwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage"afathersaidto2sixteen-year-oldsononeday"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI3whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass4youhavenogoals."Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfather5times."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage"theyoungman’sfather6"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman’ssonstillsaid7Hehadheardthisbefore8."And9yourelderbrotherwasyourage"theyoungman’sfatherwenton"hestudiedhard.Butyoujust10yourtime."Andtheman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Finallytheyoungman’s11said"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourageheworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson12staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyouragefather"hesaid"HewasthePresidentof13UnitedStates.14areyou"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyou15othersAndwhat’syourreplyDoyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother 第1空应选择
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EightDaysfromjust£299DepartsMay—October2005Includes:·Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples·Returnairporttohoteltransport·Sevennights’accommodationatthe3*HotelNice·Theservicesofguides·GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.IndeedtheancientRomanscalledtheareahappyland—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultownssplendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’AgatasetonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresort旅游胜地townofSorrentowithwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettableAmalfiDrivetothedelightfulresortsofPositanoSorrentoandRavellotheareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinusweknowthatyouwouldnotbedisappointed!Withachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursions可选择的旅游线路includingCapriPompeiiandtheAmalfiDrivethisisatrulyunmissableholiday.·Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.LiketoknowmoreThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766Allcallschargedatlocalrates.Afterreadingtheadonewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause______.
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Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
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Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour21wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexamplewhilewearelookingforwardto22anewplaceorcountrywe23whatitwillbelike.Wepredict预料the24peoplewilleatdressandact.Ofcoursewedonotalwayspredictthings25.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe26themtobe.Oneofthe27dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientistKekulewhohadbeen28toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad29andanalyzed分析theproblemfromeveryangle角度fordaysbutthere30tobenowayof31outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe32upherealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis33.Thehypnotist催眠者satinthechairoppositehimandspoke34:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout35.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoiceyour36willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand37mywordsbutyourbodywillbeasleepyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare38asleepandwhenyouwakeupyouwill39nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto40slowlyfromonetofive.Onetwothreefourfive.Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze
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DanielleSteelAmerica’ssweetheartisoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatimeshecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjectsreadytodiveintoabookshecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduationsheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprintnearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovelsandaseriesofMaxandMarthapicturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeathnewhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.NotcontentwithabighousealovingfamilyandaviewoftheGoldenGateBridgeDanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource资源andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines女主人公ofherowninventionherlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththemitisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable无与伦比的style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.ChildrenwhohavereadMaxandMarthapicturebooksmayknow______.
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.______meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.______restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.______forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.______ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.______AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.______offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.______evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.______began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.______asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.______
DuringthesummerholidayIthinkIshoulddosomething61.______meaningfulinsteadtouring.SoIgotajobatafast-food62.______restaurantandworkedthereascleaner.Iworked7hoursaday63.______forthreeweeks.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless.64.______ItmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.65.______AfterallIstucktoitwithdeterminations.EverydayIstarted66.______offforworkearlyinthemorningandwenttohomelateinthe67.______evening.FinallyIfinishedthejobafterthenewschoolterm68.______began.NowIunderstandthatlabormeans.Ithinkitisreally69.______asuccessfulexperiencewhichisworthrememberingforever.70.______
Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents.Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1withthemselveswhentheywereyoungorwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage"afathersaidto2sixteen-year-oldsononeday"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI3whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass4youhavenogoals."Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfather5times."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage"theyoungman’sfather6"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman’ssonstillsaid7Hehadheardthisbefore8."And9yourelderbrotherwasyourage"theyoungman’sfatherwenton"hestudiedhard.Butyoujust10yourtime."Andtheman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Finallytheyoungman’s11said"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourageheworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson12staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyouragefather"hesaid"HewasthePresidentof13UnitedStates.14areyou"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyou15othersAndwhat’syourreplyDoyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother 第3空应选择
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