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Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip
A TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge! TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCSFispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvitesevendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld. Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicturewriteanarticletakeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.ToenterthechallengeallartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestivalMITMuseum265MassAvenue StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSundayApril21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved. BetweenMarch10thandMarch15heachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge
D. AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe6000-7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO. Inanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect. MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.HisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivingworkingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal. DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographsfilmstaperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection. Nowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocumentsfortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.Whatdoesthattradition’inParagraph3referto
听第9段材料回答第13至16题Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear
D. AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglishChineseSpanishandArabicotherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infacthalfofthe6000-7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcenturyaccordingtotheUnitedNationszxxkEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganizationUNESCO. Inanefforttopreventlanguagelossscholarsfromanumberoforganizations_UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect. MarkTurinascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversitywhospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayasisfollowinginthattradition.HisrecentlypublishedbookAGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandzxxkTheirCulturegrowsoutofhisexperiencelivingworkingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal. DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurinwhoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndiaNepalBhutanandChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord. AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographsfilmstaperecordingsandfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection. Nowthroughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded–theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject__Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchzxxkdocumentsfortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternetTurinnotestheendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’swork
听第7段材料回答第89题Wherewillthespeakersgo
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
A TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallenge DaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge! TheCambridgeScienceFestivalCSFispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvitesevendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld. Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicturewriteanarticletakeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.ToenterthechallengeallartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestivalMITMuseum265MassAvenue StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSundayApril21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedincelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved. BetweenMarch10thandMarch15heachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.Whattypeofwritingisthistext
听第6段材料回答第6至7题Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext
B Passengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheytheskyforhours. Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpointtheyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnati. Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants. Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain. In1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900.Foratimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.ThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember11914.Theunderlinedwordundoingprobablyreferstothepigeons’____.
C Atypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattentionbutit’smostlyforshow.Inrealityit’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair. HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachievee.g.loseweight.startabusinesstravelmore—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving. Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.Whentheworldiswavingachairinyourfaceyou’readvisedto_____
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
B Passengerpigeons旅鸽onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks群solargethattheytheskyforhours. Itwascalculatedthatwhenitpopulationzxxkreacheditshighestpointtheyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStatesmakingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmalleraflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320milesabout515kilometerslongwasseennearCincinnati. Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundantpeoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousandsCommercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeedthenthrewlargenetsoverthemtakinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants. Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcenturythehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwoodwhichscattered驱散theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorthwherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregonenevertobeseenagain. In1897thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythennosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwipigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCountyOhioin1900.Foratimeafewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.ThelastofthemknownaffectionatelyasMarthadiedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember11914.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan
听第9段材料回答第13至16题Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
C Atypicalliontamer驯兽师inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip鞭atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattentionbutit’smostlyforshow.Inrealityit’thechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairnfrontofthelion’sfacetheliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdividedthelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptionsthelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair. HowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelionHowoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachievee.g.loseweight.startabusinesstravelmore—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbeenthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingsandsowetakelessactionmakelessprogressandstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving. Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourfacerememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogosomethingyouwanttoaccomplishsomeoneyouwanttobecometakeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogotherestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix In1969thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverClevelandOhio.It61beunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62actualcaughtfireandburned.Nowearslaterthisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65reducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finallythathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66cleanthanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately Whilethereare68amazestoriesofinstanttransformationformostofusthe69changearegradualandrequirealotofeffortandworklikecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70patience
Asageneralruleallformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyaareperformedonaroutine常规basis.Asamatteroffactwecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.ForexampleonChristmasmorningchildrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.zxxkTheworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodelseachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapettheirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttimehoweverthe49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthenhowmany52whonowcomplain抱怨aboutthelongdrivestowork53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense执照Beforepeopleretiretheyusually55todoalotof56thingswhichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirementthegolfingthefishingthereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.AndlikethechildinJanuarytheygosearchingfornew60.
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