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教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，学生认识的特殊性表现有以下几方面( )。
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教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性表现在间接性引导性交往性和
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性表现在认识的间接性交往性教育性和
有差异性的认识
有个性的认识
有领导的认识
有基本的认识
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性体现在
认识的直接性
学生的主体性
认识的教育性
活动的开放性
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性体现在
认识的直接性
学生的主体性
教学的教育性
活动的开放性
为什么说教学过程是认识的一种特殊形式学生的认知的特殊性表现在那些方面
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性体现在______
认识的直接性
学生的主体性
教学的教育性
活动的开放性
教学过程的本质是指
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程
教学过程是以认识为基础促进学生发展的过程
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，又是欣赏美和创造美的过程
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，又是以认识为基础促进学生发展的过程
为什么说教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性表现在什么地方
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性表现在认识的间接性交往性教育性和
有差异性的认识
有个性的认识
有指导的认识
有基本的认识
教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程其特殊性体现在
认识的直接性
学生的合作性
教学的教育性
活动的开放性
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B Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability. AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowan-otherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener. Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme. Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme. Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme. WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend! Goodfriendsneedto.
C BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon. Universityaccommodation住所offices Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords房东.Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents. Propertypapers:LootandRenting Lootisanimportantsource来源ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlordsagenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:www.loot.com.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers. Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.rentingco.uk.. Accommodationagencies ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyourtimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters. Noticeboards Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.Howeveradvertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic. Wordofmouth SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.Howeverdon’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.Family FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondonsomestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice. Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause.
E EightDaysfromjust￡299 DepartsMay—October2005 Includes: ·Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples ·Returnairporttohoteltransport ·Sevennights’accommodationatthe3*HotelNice ·Theservicesofguides" ·Governmenttaxes JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.IndeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea"happyland"—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultownssplendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday! ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’AgatasetonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresort旅游胜地townofSorrentowithwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples. Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettable"AmalfiDrive"tothedelightfulresortsofPositanoSorrentoandRavellotheareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinusweknowthatyouwouldnotbedisappointed! Withachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursions可选择的旅游线路includingCapriPom-peiiandthe"AmalfiDrive"thisisatrulyunmissableholiday. ·Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice. LiketoknowmoreThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766Allcallschargedatlocalrates. Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT.
A ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.Afteralltheirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies. Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromanothercityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.Howevertheydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirownandsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace. Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Agreementwasreachedandthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttimethepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong. Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirstbutitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately. Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenget-tingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides杀虫剂andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft. Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.They-hadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases. Nowthepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning. Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers.
D StopSpam! WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsagoIreceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamilyfriendsandcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mailIhaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailstocontinuetobeusefulweneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming发送垃圾邮件acrime. Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspamtheproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproductsindividual个人的e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailsfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworksandtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanieswhichareintheendpassesontotheconsumer. ForthesereasonsIbelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate立法againstspam.Spammersshouldbefinedandperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconvenientlybutspamisdestroyingthisconvenience. AccordingtoParagraph3whoisthefinalvictimofspam.
Lifeontheearthdependsthesun.Dayafter56.______dayweseeitslightandfeelitswarmbutwe57.______donotoftenconsideraboutitsorigin.58.______Yettherearemanyremarkablethingsaboutthe59.______sun.Oneistheirdistancefromtheearth.Even60.______ifitcouldbemadeatriptothesunwouldspendalong61.______timeevenbythefastestrocket.62.______Thesunisalargesatellite.Theplanet63.______earthisverysmallincomparison.Thesunmake64.______ustofeelhotevenatadistanceof93millionmiles.65.______ 60.
—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap! —Thethebetter.I'mshortofmoneyyousee.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 16.
Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglytheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 34.
E EightDaysfromjust￡299 DepartsMay—October2005 Includes: ·Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaples ·Returnairporttohoteltransport ·Sevennights’accommodationatthe3*HotelNice ·Theservicesofguides" ·Governmenttaxes JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.IndeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea"happyland"—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultownssplendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday! ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’AgatasetonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresort旅游胜地townofSorrentowithwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples. Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettable"AmalfiDrive"tothedelightfulresortsofPositanoSorrentoandRavellotheareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinusweknowthatyouwouldnotbedisappointed! Withachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursions可选择的旅游线路includingCapriPom-peiiandthe"AmalfiDrive"thisisatrulyunmissableholiday. ·Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice. LiketoknowmoreThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766Allcallschargedatlocalrates. Theunderlinedparttheareaisafeastfortheeyesinthepassagemeans.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 28.
D StopSpam! WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsagoIreceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamilyfriendsandcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mailIhaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailstocontinuetobeusefulweneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming发送垃圾邮件acrime. Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspamtheproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproductsindividual个人的e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailsfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworksandtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanieswhichareintheendpassesontotheconsumer. ForthesereasonsIbelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate立法againstspam.Spammersshouldbefinedandperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconvenientlybutspamisdestroyingthisconvenience. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcorrespondenceintheParagraph1probablymean.
Lifeontheearthdependsthesun.Dayafter56.______dayweseeitslightandfeelitswarmbutwe57.______donotoftenconsideraboutitsorigin.58.______Yettherearemanyremarkablethingsaboutthe59.______sun.Oneistheirdistancefromtheearth.Even60.______ifitcouldbemadeatriptothesunwouldspendalong61.______timeevenbythefastestrocket.62.______Thesunisalargesatellite.Theplanet63.______earthisverysmallincomparison.Thesunmake64.______ustofeelhotevenatadistanceof93millionmiles.65.______ 62.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 20.
A ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.Afteralltheirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies. Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromanothercityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.Howevertheydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirownandsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace. Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Agreementwasreachedandthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttimethepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong. Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirstbutitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately. Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrenget-tingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides杀虫剂andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft. Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.They-hadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases. Nowthepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning. Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness.
—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently. —Wellitisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelativesaroundallthetime.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 24.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 30.
Jackdescribedhisfatherwhoabraveboymanyyearsagoasastrongwilledman.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 32.
Lifeontheearthdependsthesun.Dayafter56.______dayweseeitslightandfeelitswarmbutwe57.______donotoftenconsideraboutitsorigin.58.______Yettherearemanyremarkablethingsaboutthe59.______sun.Oneistheirdistancefromtheearth.Even60.______ifitcouldbemadeatriptothesunwouldspendalong61.______timeevenbythefastestrocket.62.______Thesunisalargesatellite.Theplanet63.______earthisverysmallincomparison.Thesunmake64.______ustofeelhotevenatadistanceof93millionmiles.65.______ 58.
Isn'ttheTVplaywonderfulThissentencemeans.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 18.
C BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon. Universityaccommodation住所offices Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords房东.Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents. Propertypapers:LootandRenting Lootisanimportantsource来源ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlordsagenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:www.loot.com.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers. Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.rentingco.uk.. Accommodationagencies ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyourtimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters. Noticeboards Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.Howeveradvertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic. Wordofmouth SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.Howeverdon’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.Family FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondonsomestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice. WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 26.
ThesubjectwearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies.
Lifeontheearthdependsthesun.Dayafter56.______dayweseeitslightandfeelitswarmbutwe57.______donotoftenconsideraboutitsorigin.58.______Yettherearemanyremarkablethingsaboutthe59.______sun.Oneistheirdistancefromtheearth.Even60.______ifitcouldbemadeatriptothesunwouldspendalong61.______timeevenbythefastestrocket.62.______Thesunisalargesatellite.Theplanet63.______earthisverysmallincomparison.Thesunmake64.______ustofeelhotevenatadistanceof93millionmiles.65.______ 56.
B Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability. AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowan-otherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener. Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme. Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme. Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme. WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend! Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend.
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories16ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior17theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough18withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin19totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus20asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues. Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies21thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes22lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare23tocriticism. Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly24juvenilecrimerates.Forexamplechangesintheeconomythat25tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment26makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin27leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior. Familieshavealso28changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;29childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome30wascommoninthetraditionalfamily31.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other32causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschooltheincreased33ofdrugsandalcoholandthegrowing34ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact35adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished. 22.
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