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书房的窗子 杨振声 ①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子。说起窗子，那真是人类穴居之后一点灵机的闪耀才发明了它。它给你清风与明月，它给你晴日与碧空，它给你山光与水色，它使你安安静静地坐于窗前，欣赏着宇宙的...
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书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点灵机的闪耀才发明了它它给你
阅读下面的文字完成16-19题书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后
这里的门窗都为木质有的粗糙一些有的很精致尤其是窗子雕成各种图案有菱形圆形方形还有其他各种形状各具特色
这里的门窗各具特色
门是粗糙的，窗子是精致的
门很粗糙，但有些窗子很精致
门和窗都有粗糙的，窗子各具特色
阅读下面的文字完成1~4题书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点
书房的窗子 杨振声 ①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点
阅读下面的文字完成1~4题书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点
书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点灵机的闪耀才发明了它它给你
阅读下面的文章完成后面小题书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点
书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点灵机的闪耀才发明了它它给你
书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点灵机的闪耀才发明了它它给你
二实用类文本阅读12分阅读下面文字完成4~6题12分以外林徽因话从哪里说起等到你要说话什么话都是那样
书房的窗子 杨振声 ①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后一点
阅读下面的文字完成16-19题书房的窗子杨振声①今天又想到了我那书房的窗子说起窗子那真是人类穴居之后
二文学类文本阅读共18分阅读下面的文字完成第4—6题窗子以外林徽因话从哪里说起等到你要说话什么话都是
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AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
把阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语与郡丞元宝藏深相交结前后令长未有不受其指麾者
古代作品中写山水之胜的有赤壁赋中的山川相缪______还有蜀道难中的上有六龙回日之高标______
Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.
AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.AfewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehillPeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.YourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbettersaysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnetIammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies颂词悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow./Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
下列说法不正确的一项是
雨果是19世纪______国别浪漫主义文学的杰出代表主要作品有悲惨世界九三年等
AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
填入下文横线上的几句话恰当的一项是李清照纪念堂是座古色古香的庭院a______大明湖畔b______故居在垂杨深处c______金石录里文采有后主遗风读后顿然唤起人们对这位婉约词家的怀念
下列表述有错的一项是
AreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproachingIfyouareyouhavegotphobiaaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething.Ofallhumanfearsphobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneralpho-biascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwithagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundingsforexampleanunfamiliarplaceoranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialeventsforinstancespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastlythereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreaturessuchasspidersperhapstoyoursurpriseclowns.Besidesthereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiaslistedbypsychologists心理学家asyet.Facedwiththeirphobiasmanypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologistshoweverwarnthatifnottreatedproperlythiskindofanxietywillgetworsesothatitmaydisturbthesleeppatterncausephysicalsymptomsandfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatmentclinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.Howevertheanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy认知行为疗法throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobjectandthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Alsoothertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditationlisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutphobiasiscorrect
AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
魏德深本巨鹿人也祖冲仕周为刑部大夫建州刺史因家弘农父毗郁林令德深初为隋文帝挽郎后历冯翊书佐武阳郡司户书佐以能迁贵乡长为政清净不严而肃会兴辽东之役征税百端使人往来责成郡县于时王纲弛紊吏多赃贿所在征敛人不堪命唯德深一县有无相通不竭其力所求皆给而百姓不扰于时盗贼群起武阳诸城多被沦陷唯贵乡独全郡丞元宝藏受诏逐捕盗贼每战不利则器械必尽辄征发于人动以军法从事如此者数矣其邻城营造皆聚于听事吏人递相督责昼夜喧嚣犹不能济德深各问其所欲任随便修营官府寂然恒若无事唯约束长吏所修不须过胜余县使百姓劳苦然在下各自竭心常为诸县之最寻转馆陶长贵乡吏人闻之相与言及其事皆歔欷流涕语不成声及将赴任倾城送之号泣之声道路不绝既至馆陶闺境老幼皆如见其父母有猾人员外郎赵君实与郡丞元宝藏深相交结前后令长未有不受其指麾者自德深至县君实屏处于室未尝辄敢出门逃窜之徒归来如市贵乡父老冒涉艰险诣阙请留德深有诏许之馆陶父老复诣郡相讼以责乡文书为诈郡不能决会持节使者韦霁杜整等至两县诣使讼之乃断从贵乡贵乡吏人歌呼满道互相称庆馆陶众庶合境悲泣因从而居住者数百__藏深害其能会越王侗征兵于郡宝藏遂令德深率兵千人赴东都俄而宝藏以武阳归李密德深所领皆武阳人也念其亲戚辄出都门东向恸哭而反人或谓之日李密兵马近在金墉去此二十余里汝必欲归谁能相禁何为自苦如此!其人皆垂泣曰我与魏明府同来不忍弃去岂以道路艰难乎!其得人心如此后没于阵贵乡馆陶人庶至今怀之节选自北史·魏德深传以下句子中全都表明魏德深深受百姓拥戴的一组是①常为诸县之最②皆欺欷流涕语不成声③未尝辄敢出门④诣阙请留德深⑤以贵乡文书为诈⑥诣使讼之乃断从贵乡
下列词语中加点的字每对读音都不相同的一组是
请设计一节课的教案达到以下目的1．学生能够通过组织乐队进行演唱来听说读写某些词汇2．培养学生运用英语的能力
课程反映一定的社会政治经济的要求受一定______和______及______的制约
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlifeforanelephantandancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.AfewdaysagoafriendtriedtocheermeupbysayingFiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint:AmIoverthehillPeoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmovedandIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.YourarenotgettingolderyouaregettingbettersaysDr.JoyceBrothers.Thishoweveristhekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnetIammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolderofcourseisobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies颂词悼词.InfactapoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasrightmostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend混合ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaginghopingthatthephilosopher哲学家wasrightwhenhesaidOldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow./Whentheauthorturnedfiftypeoplearoundhim______.
AreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproachingIfyouareyouhavegotphobiaaverystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething.Ofallhumanfearsphobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneralpho-biascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwithagoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundingsforexampleanunfamiliarplaceoranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialeventsforinstancespeakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastlythereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreaturessuchasspidersperhapstoyoursurpriseclowns.Besidesthereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiaslistedbypsychologists心理学家asyet.Facedwiththeirphobiasmanypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologistshoweverwarnthatifnottreatedproperlythiskindofanxietywillgetworsesothatitmaydisturbthesleeppatterncausephysicalsymptomsandfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatmentclinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.Howevertheanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy认知行为疗法throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobjectandthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Alsoothertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditationlisteningtocalmingmusicandsoon.Whatdothosewithagoraphobiafeelterrifiedofandanxiousabout
Inchoosingafriendoneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluckbutwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriendIlookforcertainqualitiesofcharacterespeciallyunderstandinghonestyandreliability.AboveallelseIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Insteadhetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splaceandhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametimehoweveragoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshortafriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.IfhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintimeIcanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavorhewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintroublehewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlivesandwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliablehonestandunderstandingIknowI’vefoundafriend!Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends______.
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Thestudyprovesthat______.
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOceanleavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier冰川oficeupto12metersthick.ThehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveitwhichthenformsalayerMofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcanokeepingitstable.AsthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacierthepressureRifts.Thelava岩浆fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathashappenedtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLMoneofEurope’sbiggestairlinesairplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’senginescausingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill
AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOceanleavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier冰川oficeupto12metersthick.ThehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveitwhichthenformsalayerMofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcanokeepingitstable.AsthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacierthepressureRifts.Thelava岩浆fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathashappenedtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLMoneofEurope’sbiggestairlinesairplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’senginescausingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom______.
Inmeditation冥想peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandouttheyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirmindstheyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarreMassachusettsthreemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates分配attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli刺激likefacial-expressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpracticeeverythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgroupslookedforthenumberstheirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoitsotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumberasiflettingitgowhichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevisionwhomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.IamamuchbetterlistenerhesaidIdonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying./Meditatorsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey______.
如果你能在夜间观赏到海发光那是相当瑰丽的它似星光万点又似乳光一片更似绚丽多彩的礼花人们称这种现象为海火这种迷人的景象是谁引起的呢是谁的杰作呢有一种海发光出现在航行中的船舶四周及船尾的浪花泡沫里这主要是由颗粒很小的发光浮游生物引起的其本身多呈玫瑰红色平时凭借其体内的一种脂肪物质就能微放光明发光的特点是由无数白色的浅绿色的或浅红色的闪光组成但通常只有在海面有机械扰动或它们受到化学刺激时才比较鲜明当海上风浪把它们推向砾石海岸时它们受到更大的触发而发光放出的光就像一束四溅的火花如火雨跌落一拨紧接一拔这样的海发光被称为火花型海发光还有一种海发光是由海洋发光细菌引起的它们发光强度较弱其特点是不论什么海况也不管外界是否扰动只要这种发光细菌大量存在海面就会出现一片乳白色的光辉这样的细菌多在河口港湾寒暖流交汇处特别是下水道入海被污染处最多这样的海发光被称为弥漫型海发光另一种海发光是由海洋里躯体较大的发光物所引起的如水母海绵苔虫环虫和蚧贝等水母躯体上有特殊的发光器官受到刺激便发出较大的闪光有些鱼体内能分泌一种特殊物质这种物质和氧作用而发光这种发光通常是孤立出现的在机械化学作用刺激下才比较醒目它们发出的海光特点是一亮一暗反复循环如同闪光灯似的这种的海发光被称为闪光型海发光海发光不仅绚丽多彩美丽诱人而且最重要的是它与生产建设有着密切的关系海发光强的海区能映出黑夜的海景因此在没有月光的夜晚当船舶遇到海发光时能使船长产生错觉导致海损事故影响船舶的安全航行正确掌握海发光可以预报天气我国辽宁河北一带的渔民经多年观察总结出海火见风雨现的民谚鱼游动时所发生的海光暴露了鱼群的藏身之地因此经验丰富的渔民在夜间利用它来捕鱼选自语文报海发光与生产建设有着怎样的密切关系
Onedaywhileagirlwaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall16.Shecaredforthemandfeltgreatloveforthem.Oncethe17andstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Therefore18heflewcloseshegraspedhim19.Shefeltgladbutsuddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandand20inhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedfor21.Sheliftedhimfromthecageand22himsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledoncetwicethreetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.Herheartwasnolonger23withherloss.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand24softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwayto25loveistoholdonittootightlywhilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!Ⅱ．完型填空/Cloze
如果你能在夜间观赏到海发光那是相当瑰丽的它似星光万点又似乳光一片更似绚丽多彩的礼花人们称这种现象为海火这种迷人的景象是谁引起的呢是谁的杰作呢有一种海发光出现在航行中的船舶四周及船尾的浪花泡沫里这主要是由颗粒很小的发光浮游生物引起的其本身多呈玫瑰红色平时凭借其体内的一种脂肪物质就能微放光明发光的特点是由无数白色的浅绿色的或浅红色的闪光组成但通常只有在海面有机械扰动或它们受到化学刺激时才比较鲜明当海上风浪把它们推向砾石海岸时它们受到更大的触发而发光放出的光就像一束四溅的火花如火雨跌落一拨紧接一拔这样的海发光被称为火花型海发光还有一种海发光是由海洋发光细菌引起的它们发光强度较弱其特点是不论什么海况也不管外界是否扰动只要这种发光细菌大量存在海面就会出现一片乳白色的光辉这样的细菌多在河口港湾寒暖流交汇处特别是下水道入海被污染处最多这样的海发光被称为弥漫型海发光另一种海发光是由海洋里躯体较大的发光物所引起的如水母海绵苔虫环虫和蚧贝等水母躯体上有特殊的发光器官受到刺激便发出较大的闪光有些鱼体内能分泌一种特殊物质这种物质和氧作用而发光这种发光通常是孤立出现的在机械化学作用刺激下才比较醒目它们发出的海光特点是一亮一暗反复循环如同闪光灯似的这种的海发光被称为闪光型海发光海发光不仅绚丽多彩美丽诱人而且最重要的是它与生产建设有着密切的关系海发光强的海区能映出黑夜的海景因此在没有月光的夜晚当船舶遇到海发光时能使船长产生错觉导致海损事故影响船舶的安全航行正确掌握海发光可以预报天气我国辽宁河北一带的渔民经多年观察总结出海火见风雨现的民谚鱼游动时所发生的海光暴露了鱼群的藏身之地因此经验丰富的渔民在夜间利用它来捕鱼选自语文报请简要概括绚丽多彩美丽诱人的海发光的成因
AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.MostofitwillmissourplanetbuttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17Julyapieceabout/forfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.AbouthalfofthepieceisdestroyedbuttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.ThewallofwaterakilometerhighrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmericathesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngelesSanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydeadbutthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosionsthesunishiddenbycloudsofdustandtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlaternomorethan10millionremainalive.CoulditreallyhappenInfactithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs恐龙wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.WillwemeetthesameendReasonsResultsOnepiecehitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Thesea46andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Atsunami海啸hitssouthernAfrica47citiesontheAfricancoastand48millionsofpeople.A4950happenswhenthefour-kilo-meter-widepieceofcometenterstheEarth’s51Thesunis52.bycloudsofdustandthetemperaturefallstoalmostzero53crops.Warsbreakoutforfoodandonly10millionpeopleremain.Thehumanbeingsare54thedangerof55out.
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