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People have always been ()about exactly how life on earth began.
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We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'slottodo.Let'sit.
Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitaddsalayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-14inringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitbumsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalled"solarwinds".Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle. Whenthesunburnfiercelycarbon-14isproduced.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 4.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 2.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 6.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.Howeverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossiblebutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.Howeverafewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.AsmoreOfusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimb.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4
Themeaningofthesentenceis;youcaninterpretitinseveralways.
Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitaddsalayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-14inringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitbumsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalled"solarwinds".Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle. Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutsolarwindactivity.
NobodybutJanethesecret.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 20.
IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingersandalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger. IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItriedIjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn. OnedayIwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcardIwouldbetakentothe"bigprisonforkids". Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings. ThedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeoutIknewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanEjustlikehealwaysdid. IwenttoMr.YoungandtoldhimthattheorphanagewasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned. Ismiledathimandsaid"Mr.Youngdoyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger"Helookedatmemovedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing. "Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelphavingafingerMr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat."Isaid. ThenextdaywhenIgotmyreportcardItuckeditintooneofmybooks.WhileontheschoolbusIopenedit:GeographyB+;MechanicalDrawingC-;EnglishD-;HistoryC-;GymB+;ArtC;MathD-. ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead. Theunderlinedwordtuckedinthepassagemostprobablymeans.
Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.ButwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperateLeadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshorttermandtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyouandyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall______.
PeoplelovetowastetimeontheInternetandifit'sfunnythey'llgothere______whoputtheinformationthere.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 16.
Whenwethinkofleadershipweoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperate Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossibleitisshorttermandtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwilltheymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymustbuttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelongterm.Theywillalsoexperiencefear. Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdownmakingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffeartheywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyouandyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefootbutpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership. Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacterandourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomethingwhichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevelsotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople. Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotionsandhowtohandlethemandthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyouwhichisthekeytotheleadershipskills. Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.Howeverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossiblebutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.Howeverafewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.AsmoreOfusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimb.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 18.
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish. 学生们应该德智体全面发展
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 10.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 12.
Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsring.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringtolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrowsitaddsalayertoitstrunktakingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyearsscientistscantellwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelementcarbon-14inringfrombothlivinganddeadtree.SomeringgobackalmosttenthousandyeartotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburning.Youseethesunhascycles.Sometimesitbumsfiercelyandatothertimesitisrelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiodsitthrowoffchargedparticlesinfastmovingstreamscalled"solarwinds".Theparticularlyinterferewiththeformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivitylesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle. Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringisto.
IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingersandalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger. IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItriedIjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn. OnedayIwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcardIwouldbetakentothe"bigprisonforkids". Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings. ThedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeoutIknewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanEjustlikehealwaysdid. IwenttoMr.YoungandtoldhimthattheorphanagewasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned. Ismiledathimandsaid"Mr.Youngdoyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger"Helookedatmemovedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing. "Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelphavingafingerMr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat."Isaid. ThenextdaywhenIgotmyreportcardItuckeditintooneofmybooks.WhileontheschoolbusIopenedit:GeographyB+;MechanicalDrawingC-;EnglishD-;HistoryC-;GymB+;ArtC;MathD-. ThatmathgradewasthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead. Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage.
LiLidabecametheyoungestpersonevertocrossthechannelHainanIslandandthemainland.
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 8.
Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou
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ExpertsthinkthatrecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicasso.
HainanIslandislargestislandofChina.
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.为了您的家庭幸福务必遵守交通规则
Thiswasoneofmyexperiences1.WhenIwasinmy30sIwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhaditsheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe2department. ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout3andI4goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted5aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays. OnceIwas6aweek’strainingcoursewithaboutforty7salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas8behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon’t9myasking"shesaid"butI’vebeen10aboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister11Mary"Thewoman’snamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheofficesheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening. Myanswer12June’squestionwas"Yes"andJunesaid"Ithought13.ImetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere."Atthattimemysisterwasworkingfor14companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas15shecametobeatthetrainingcentre. 16surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore17.Firstshehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Secondtheyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad18thecentreinthosesixmonths.And19mysisterismarriedsoshedoesn’thavethesamefamilynameasme. We’renot20butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother. 14.
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