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(6分) Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide The Woodland Trail was opened to the public ...
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高三下学期英语《》真题及答案
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15分Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions1includeanxietyanddepression. Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof2recover. Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople3mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It4originalbeganatahospitalin20055afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolktwothirdsof6havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices. Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand7undertakeinterviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipantsorganisersandworkshop8leader. Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants9feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor10manyaswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.
8分Learninghowtofacesilenceinconversationisanimportantskillespeciallywhenworkingacrosscultures. Ininternationalnegotiationsexperiencednegotiator谈判者staysilentandimpassiveonpurposebecausethatwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortableandpossiblymakecompromiseswithouthavingtodoanything.Americansespeciallycan'tstandsilencesotheyoftenarethefirsttobreakthesilenceandsometimesmightbeatadisadvantageinnegotiations. Sowhat'sthebestresponse?Setyourjawandwaititout.Don'tofferacompromisejustbecausetheyarenotspeaking.IfyouhavetosaysomethingaskadirectquestionsuchasWhat'syourinitialreactiontothatoffer?Onceasilenceisgettinginto45secondsyoucouldsayLet'scomebacktothatinaminuteandgoonwiththenextpartofournegotiation. Inpresentationssilencecanbefarmoreeffectivethandramaticpassion热情.BeforestartinglookattheaudienceandbesilentforamomentbecausethatsaysI'mincontrol.IknowwhatI'mdoing.I'mconfident. AclassicexamplewaswhenAppleco﹣founderSteveJobslaunchedthefirstiPhone.Heintroducedwithmanypausessothatyoudidn'tmisshiskeypoints.Becausesilencemakesusnervousournaturalreactionisthatwe'dbetterpayattentionthere'ssomethinggoingonhere. Equallywhengivingaspeechtostaffortraineespausescount﹣especiallyiftherearenegatives.Ifyoukeeptalkingyou'respoonfeeding.Givepeopleamomentofsilencetogetbeyondtheemotionalresponseandtostartthinkingconsciouslyandprocessing. Silencecanbeaninward﹣focusedthoughtfulactivityoranoutwardstillnesswhereyougiveyourselfthetimetowatchandthinkandlistentotheworldaroundyou.HavingobservedtheuseofsilenceinFinlandandalsoamongtheBlackfeetNationaNorthAmericanIndiantribeinnorthernMontanaintheUSwecanseebenefitsfarbeyondwheelinganddealing. Silencecanbeaverypowerfulpointforunderstandingourselvesunderstandingothersfordevelopingbettercommonunderstandingandmoreproductiveoutcomesandthatappliestobusinesspoliticseducationlawmedicineeveryareaofhumanlife. 1WhatismostlikelytobeAmericansidea? A.Speakinglessgivestheupperhand. B.Theshortertalkinggapsarethebetter. C.Asilentmanisthebestonetolistento. D.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind. 2WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofSteveJobs? A.ToshowthewisdomofSteveJobs. B.Toexplainsilencecanbemoreeffective. C.Tointroducehowtomakeapresentation. D.Toprovesilencecaneaseone'snervousness. 3WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsspoonfeedinginParagraph6? A.Supportingsomepersonwithanyselflesshelp. B.Feedingsomebodypatientlywithasmallspoon. C.Givingotherssomenewideastothinkovercarefully. D.Usingawaythatdiscouragesindependentthought. 4Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Silenceisthebestdefense. B.Silenceinnegotiationsisofgreathelp. C.Learningtheskillsaboutsilenceisimportant. D.Silencehasdifferentmeaningsindifficultculture.
8分OnmyfirstdayofhighschoolgoingintomathclassIwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopenorthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseatIheardonestudentwhisperWhyisablackboytakingHonors?Somyflywasn'topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown. Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetoliveinorexpectmetolistentoonlyblackmusic.Inseventhgradeagroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.TheycalledouttomeGogetyourgangstaclothes.InoneofmySpanishclassestheteacheraskedmeDoyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?IrepliedRock.Thelookofshockonmyclassmates'facesmademeuncomfortable. NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechnoandalmosteverythinginbetween.WhenitcomestochoosingmyfriendsIamstillcolorblind.IcontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoalsandyetwhenIlookinthemirrorIstillseeskinofthatsamebrown. Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschoolpopularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI'vebeentoldthatitdoesn'tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.ThiscanbeappealingbutI'mnotgoingtodothat. 1Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim? A.Hisflywasopen. B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth. C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom. D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim. 2Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo? A.Listentorapmusic. B.Wearsmallclothes. C.TakeHonorscourses. D.AttendSpanishclasses. 3Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcolorblindprobablymean? A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor. B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake. C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly. D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside. 4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.FollowingPopularTrends B.BeingContentwithMyself C.HavingFaithinSkinColor D.ChangingMyPersonality
15分ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects惊蛰1fallonMar6andendsonMar20thisyear. AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthe2threesolarterminthelunaryear3itnamesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened4springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural5activity.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoorsespeciallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.6drivetothesuburbsfishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseasonispears. EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects7beawidely﹣practicedcustominChina.Astheweathergets8warmandtheairbecomesdrierpeopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry9cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetjuicyandcoldmoistening湿润thelungstoarrestacough.10pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.
30分WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroomPamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88﹣year﹣oldstepfatherStrobelhad1beenmovedtothepalliative姑息治疗careunit.Pamcould2thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel's3wasnear. You'reprobably4yourtimePamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie5withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim6maybethelastsensetogo. Letmegoinand7Freddiesaid.It'sasmuchforyouasitisforhim. Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhoodhismotherencouragedheryoungson's8talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancerheputtheir9ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand10herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelaxan11lookcrossingherface. Thatmomentallowedherandmeto12likeweusedtowhenIwassingingasakidFreddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe13ofmusic.Whenhe14anon﹣profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishesFreddiesignedupforthe15. ThatwasthecasewithPam'sstepfatherwhoenjoyed16musicandSwanSongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatdaywhenStrobelseemedreadytosay17Freddieplayedsomesongsandafter45minutesPamaskedforjustonemoresong.Freddie18LoveMe.HesangthelastnoteandStrobeltookhislastbreath. Ohmywejustexperiencedoneofthemost19momentsinourlives.Itwasagiftforusall.Atareallysadtimeitwas20saysPam. 1A.still B.just C.ever D.almost 2A.tell B.explain C.witness D.announce 3A.failure B.relief C.time D.recovery 4A.killing B.sparing C.spending D.wasting 5A.shared B.traded C.discussed D.exchanged 6A.Tasting B.Hearing C.Smelling D.Touching 7A.observe B.check C.negotiate D.play 8A.athletic B.creative C.musical D.literary 9A.love B.instruction C.choice D.assessment 10A.recite B.sing C.makeup D.pickup 11A.embarrassed B.regretful C.confused D.peaceful 12A.comfort B.pray C.connect D.escape 13A.power B.rhyme C.style D.sound 14A.setup B.brokeup C.heardabout D.talkedabout 15A.course B.program C.competition D.treatment 16A.modem B.popular C.classical D.country 17A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.no 18A.chose B.analyzed C.wrote D.enjoyed 19A.glorious B.difficult C.ridiculous D.magical 20A.delightful B.hopeful C.beautiful D.forgetful
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25分假定你是李华你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办诵经典学汉语ReadClassics&learnChinese活动她给你发邮件征询建议.请你回复邮件内容包括 1.推荐诵读内容 2.推荐理由 3.活动建议. 注意 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当増加细节.以使行文连贯.
25分假定你是李华你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动他来信向你寻求活动相关建议.请你给他回信内容要点包括 1.活动内容及形式 2.说明推荐理由 注意 1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 3.可能用到的词汇剪纸paper﹣cutting书法calligraphy
25分假设你是李华你校学生会计划组织一次讲座内容有关你校外教Smith在纽约孔子学院学习中国书法的经历.请你给Smith写封电子邮件内容包括 1.介绍活动内容和目的 2.告知时间地点讲座的时长听众的人数 3.提出邀请. 注意1.词数100左右 2.可适当增加细节和发挥使行文连贯. 参考词汇孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute中国书法Chinesecalligraphy
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. Theotherdaywemovedtothenewschoolyardwhereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Itismuchbigthantheoldone.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealotofmodernequipmentmakingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhavealotofafter﹣classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus.Asspringapproachedtheflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout.Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaroundwefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable.
15分ChineseresearchershaveplannedtobuildanairportinAntarcticainNovember.TheChinese1benotveryusedtoflyingtothesouthernmostcontinentbecausethecountrysfirstpolarplanetheSnowEagle6012putintouseonlythreeyearsago. BeforetheSnowEagle601Chineseresearcherstraveledtotheice﹣coveredlandbyshipwhichtooksignificantly3longthanflying.Therearecurrentlymorethan20airportsinAntarcticabutnoneofthembelongtoChina.TheSnowEagle601hastorelyonRussianairports4takeoffandland.That's5theChineseresearchersdecidedtobuildtheirown.BuildinganairportinAntarcticaisverydifferentfrombuildingoneelsewhere.Thecontinentiscoveredbya6constantmovinglayeroficesothebuildersmustfindsomewherethatmovesattheslowestpossiblepaceandina7fixdirection. Thebuildersmanagedtofindaspotbackinearly2017following8toughmeasuringprocessthattookplaceinthestorm﹣likepolarwinds.Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesoftnatureofsnowmakes9abadmaterialforarunway.Sothebuildersmustuseroadroller﹣like10machinetopressthesnowwhichcanbeverytime﹣consuminginextremecoldness.
TeenTourCampsatSummerCamps.com Rock﹣N﹣WaterChristianCamps LotusCaliforniaUnitedStatesDuration4weeks Foundedin1989Rock﹣N﹣WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciplesandweusethehelpofnaturefriendshipandchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun. OdysseyExpeditionsCaribbean RoadTownTortolaDuration3weeks OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagerswithmarinebiologywatersportsandscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9﹣12allowyoutohavethemostfun! TheG2AcademyGolfCamp BlufftonSouthCarolinaDurationvariable ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgramstudentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolfmentaltoughnessphysicalfitnessnutritionandempowerment. Berklee'sAspireMusicPerformanceIntensive BostonMassachusettsUnitedStatesDuration5weeks Berklee'sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerkleethepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.WhetheryouareinmiddleschoolhighschoolorbeyondthereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusictheaterand/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee'sstate﹣of﹣the﹣artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhattheydojoinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld. 1Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance? A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp. B.Rock﹣N﹣WaterChristianCamps. C.OdysseyExpeditionsCaribbean. D.Bcrklee'sAspireMusicPerformanceIntensive 2WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee'sAspiretourcamp? A.Adventure. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Religion. 3WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp? A.Itoffersscubacertifications. B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples. C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience. D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.
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12分UniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12﹣monthWomeninMaths&ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience.Thefirstgroupof30femalePhDstudentsstartedinAugustthisyearandthesecondgroupof19early﹣careerresearcherswasformallyannouncedyesterday. Overthe12monthsthechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience.Theactivitiesarevariedrangingfromvisitingschoolsandconductingsciencepresentationstoattendingconferencesandcreatingcontentforsocialmedia.AttheendoftheprogramPhDchampionshavethechancetoapplyeverythingthey'velearnedtothePostgraduateResearchCompetition.Aboveallparticipatingisarequirementforprogramcompletion. RoseO'DeaamemberofthefirstgroupisaPhDcandidateattheSchoolofBiologicalEarthandEnvironmentalSciences.ShesaidI'mexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithschoolchildren.Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlabcoalsandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare. Dr.MarianaMayerPintoisanearly﹣careerresearcherattheSchoolofBiologicalEarthandEnvironmentalScienceswhereshemainlyworkswithmarine海洋的ecologists.SheisoriginallyfromBrazilandsaidthatbeingawomanfromadevelopingcountrymeantsheknewthestrugglesthatlackofrolemodelscancreate.Youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee!IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybitandifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothemthat'dbeawesomeandthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit. 1Whatistheprogramintendedtodo? A.TestfemalePhD'slearningresults. B.Promotetheequalityofmenandwomen. C.Setupanorganizationforwomenscientists. D.Improvewomen'sparticipationinmathandscience. 2Whatisrequiredifaparticipantwanttocompletetheprogram? A.Topersuadeasleastonefemaletotakeupscience. B.Toparticipateinatleast20hoursofrelatedactivities. C.Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirgraduationpaper. D.Toworkasarepresentativetogivepresentations. 3WhatdoesRoseO'Deathinkaboutscience? A.Varied. B.Inspiring. C.Unchangeable. D.Exciting. 4What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph? A.Tosharehowfamilybackgroundmatters. B.Toshowtheoverallresultsofthisprogram. C.Toaddanexampleofhowaparticipantfeels. D.Totellofrolemodelstoencouragefemalestudents.
8分At930a.m.onaWednesdaymorningIreceivedanotification通知thatI'dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickupsmyscreenread.Putyourphonedownuntil952a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment. TheseupdatesweresentviaMomentanappthattracksmyscreentimecreatedbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloperspendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.AfterworkHoleshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk. IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphonehesaid.SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.MyphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabeeandI'dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirectionhesaid.HoleshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhimitwouldworkforothersandlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todateithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes. BesideMomentalsohasacoachfunctionofferingguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductivefor＄7.99amonth. IamsomuchhappierIsleepbetterIreadmoreItakebettercareofmyselfandmostofallIampresentinmyday﹣to﹣daylifeJackausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessarounddigitalwellnessthenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse. 1WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom? A.Thecreator'sownexperience. B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees. C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers. D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction. 2WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime? A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord. B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser. C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately. D.Forcetheusertotakearest. 3WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4? A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp. B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice. C.Recommendacoachtothereaders. D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp. 4Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext? A.FashionandBusiness. B.SportsandEntertainment. C.HealthandLifestyle. D.ArtandDesign.
8分Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic. Theworld'scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtodayabout44percentisplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic. Nowthatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally﹣friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavosSwitzerland.ThisshoppingmodelcalledLoopaimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones. LoopistheideaofTerraCycleanAmerican﹣basedrecyclingcompany.ItschiefTomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPressAPthatremovingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle﹣usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast. Hecomparedittothemilkmanmodelofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthensomeonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero﹣waste. JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon﹣profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.ShesaidthatGreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels. LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.statesandalsoinParisFranceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoastTorontoCanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020. 1WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2? A.Providebackgroundinformation. B.Advocatezero﹣wastelifestyle. C.Explainthereasonfortrash. D.Introduceanewtopic. 2WheredocstheideaLoopcomefrom? A.TheWorldEconomicForum. B.Demandofsomecompanies. C.Zero﹣wastemodel. D.Themilkmanmodel. 3WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020? A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland. B.SwitzerlandandBritain. C.CanadaandBritain. D.FranceandCanada. 4Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Anewshoppingmodel. B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity. C.Theworld'senvironmentalissue. D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.
如图所示OB是以O点为支点的杠杆F是作用在杠杆B端的力．图中线段AB与力F的作用线在一条直线上且OA⊥ABAC⊥OB．线段表示力F的力臂．选填“OA”或“AC”
“共享单车”低碳环保便于出行深受市民欢迎．假日期间小强和爸爸决定骑单车外出游玩取车时爸爸用手机摄像头扫描“共享单车”的二维码后自动开锁如图所示下列说法正确的是
拓展性学习小组的同学合作进行探究“串联电路的电压特点”设计了图Ⅰ电路并连接了图Ⅱ电路． 1图Ⅱ的实验电路连接中有一处错误无法完成试验连接错误的导线是填“a”“b”或“c”． 2正确连接后继续实验根据测得的实验数据绘制了如图Ⅲ所示的曲线图． ①图Ⅲ中甲乙两条曲线是根据图Ⅰ电路测得的实验数据所绘制的曲线其中与图Ⅰ电路中电压表V1对应的曲线是填“甲”或“乙”． ②已知电源电压恒为6V根据探究目的分析图Ⅲ中的曲线得出的实验结论是． 3拓展探究同学们根据串联电路的电压特点重新设计如图Ⅳ电路电源电压未知利用电压表和定值电阻R0已知阻值测量未知定值电阻Rx的阻值闭合开关S后接下来的操作是只需写出操作过程和测量的科学量不需写出表达式．
15分Everyonewhohaslivedorworkedoverseasunderstandsthattravelisanenrichingandlife﹣changingexperience1Thatfrustrationoftenstemsfromcultureshockbutbeingabletoidentifythesymptomscanhelpyoueasethediscomfortandanxietyoflivinginanewplace.Therearefourmainstagesofcultureshockwhilestudyingabroadthatoccuratdifferenttimesforeachperson. TheHoneymoonStage.Thisiswheneverythingisnewandfascinatingaboutyourhostcountry.It'satthisstagethatyoumayfallinlovewithItalianpizzaortheIrishaccent.2You'refascinatedbysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthehostcountryandyourhome. TheCrisis危机Stage.Thisiswhenthedifferencesbetweenyourhomecultureandthehostcountrybecomeapparentandfeelingsoffrustration沮丧oranxietyoccurs.Youreallywantajellysandwichtoremindyouofhomebutyourealizeyourhostcountrydoesn'thaveitanywhere.Theydon'tknowyoursenseofhumor.3 4Atthisstageyoubecomefamiliarwithyoursurroundingsanddeveloparoutine.Thesameconcernswilloccurbutyouwillbebetterequippedtohandlethem.Youhavemorefriendsincreasedsocialskillsandyou'veevenbecomeanexploreroftheculture.You'veregainedyourconfidencebecomemoreindependentcompetentandculturallysensitive.TheMasteryStage.Congratulations!You'veadjustedtothehostculture.You'vetakenaninwardandoutwardjourneythathasledtoimmeasurablepersonalgrowth.You'renowabletoliveandworktoyourmaximumpotential. 5YoucanconfidentlyspeakandunderstandmostcolloquialEnglish.You'vedevelopedmeaningfulfriendships.You'vesettled.Youbelong. A.TheDepressionStage B.TheAdjustmentStage C.Nobodyknowstherealyou D.butitcanalsobefrustrating E.butitmaybecostlytoliveinanewculture F.You'renolongerdistressedbyculturaldifferences G.You'rethrilledbynewsightssoundssmellsandevents
青藏铁路部分路段的路基两旁各插有一排碗口粗细高约2m的铁棒我们叫它热棒．热棒在路基下还埋有5m深整个棒体是中空的里面灌有少量液氨．热棒的作用相当于天然的“制冷机”它是我们学过的物态变化知识的创造性应用．热棒的工作原理是当路基温度升高时液氨吸热发生上升到热棒的上端气态氨遇冷放热发生又沉入棒底．如此不断的循环有效的防止了路基温度的升高．填物态变化名称
8分AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations迁徙. Migratorybirds候鸟floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.InEnglish﹣languageWikipedia维基百科theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStatessaidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier. Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecordsfor32000speciesacross245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsectshorsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals. Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnatureandwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation. Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.HecommentedIthinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists生态环境保护者thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsenseitwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature. RichardGrenyerAssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxfordsayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologistsByusingthesebigdataapproacheswecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservationwhichspeciesandareasarechangingandwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp. 1Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches? A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople. B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements. C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds. D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons. 2WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3? A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess. B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings. C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches. D.Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload. 3HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults? A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia'sservice. B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior. C.Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature. D.Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature. 4WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful? A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets. B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches. C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work. D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.
4月22日货运飞船“天舟一号”与空间站“天宫二号”成功对接．对接后以“天宫二号”为参照物“天舟一号”处于状态．由于外太空存在少量空气“天宫二号”运行时受到阻力机械能选填“变大”“变小”或“不变”．
8分Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection? Foundedin2012iReaderamicro﹣learningapponmobilephonesbringsthebiggestideasfrombest﹣sellingbooksthrough15﹣minuteaudio音频andtext.Sofarmorethan3000bookshavebeenincludedrangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomicswithnewtitlesaddedeveryday. iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreadingwithover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenterPRCtheBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyearbutreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbeforeduetothewidespreaduseofe﹣booksandaudiobooks. ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besidesthecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallifewhichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem. HolgerSeimGermanco﹣founderofthisappdeclaresiReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes. 1Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime? A.Readandthink. B.Writeandshare. C.Avoidtakingbuses. D.Bringjoytodailyroutines. 2WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings? A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading. B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore. C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks. D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread. 3HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember? A.Bybringingfuntoit. B.Bymakingituseful. C.Byusingartisticdesigns. D.Bytakingusersasexamples. 4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook﹣lovers C.iReaderTheBestNewAppCreation D.iReaderBigIdeasinSmallPackages
JustasJohnLubbocksaidwemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld. StuttgartCityLibrary Despiteaclassicwhite﹣on﹣whitecolorStuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun﹣young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct. KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary ArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloorsanoutpouringofnaturallightandotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedloachievethisgoal.Thewallwhichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopeningsallowsnaturallightingintothebuildingimprovingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces. LibraryofCongress In1800CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..FifteenyearslaterThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbookswhichtooknearly50yearstocollectvariedfromtextsonscienceliteratureandphilosophytobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.ThesedaystheLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica. StateLibraryofVictoria TheSlateLibraryofVictorialocatedinMelbourneAustraliaisoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary'smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary'sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachdaywhogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooksaswellasarmor盔甲ofNedKellyafolkheroagainsttherulingclass. 1Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory? A.StuttgartCityLibrary. B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary. C.LibraryofCongress. D.StateLibraryofVictoria. 2What'sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria? A.Ithasgreatarchitecture. B.Ithasafolkhero'sstatueinit. C.Itistheworld'slargestexhibitinglibrary. D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens. 3Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon? A.Theyareconstructedinthemodernstyle. B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney. C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects. D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分. ThisafternoonIwenthomebybusasusual.IwaslisteningmusicwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebusstopthatIshouldgetoff.ThenIhurriedoffabus.ButwhenIarrivedhomeIfindthatmywalletwasgone﹣somemoneyandseveralimportantcardwereinit.EagertogetthewalletbacksoIrushedtothebuscompanyforhelp.LuckyattheLostandFoundofficeIsawmywallet.IfeltsoexcitingthatIwantedtothankthepersonwhohadturnedthemin.HoweverIwastoldthemanhadn'tlefthisname.Howagreatman!
30分Two﹣year﹣oldNancyisdeaf.Howeverthathasn'tstoppedherfrombeingan1littlegirltryingtochattoanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparentsshestarts2inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto3signlanguagetoo. Normallyhearinglossisasocial4forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto5thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't6.Theywishedtheycould7herandsaysomethingbackbuttheyfoundthemselvescompletely8. Thensomethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga9thisbarrierbroughtthecommunity社区together.Determinedto10signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancyher11hiredaninstructorontheirownandnowtheyare12totakingclassestogether.Theteacher13thatthisisreallyremarkablebecausequiteofteneventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't14tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithheranditisa15story. TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's16.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore17individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga18intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow19theyaretotheirneighbors. Withalittlegirlandalotoflovetheneighbors20maketheneighborhoodacommunity. 1A.independent B.helpful C.outgoing D.generous 2A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling 3A.accepts B.appreciates C.recognizes D.knows 4A.mistake B.barrier C.conflict D.stress 5A.discussed B.ignored C.realized D.denied 6A.respond B.apologize C.return D.agree 7A.inspire B.protect C.trust D.understand 8A.atrisk B.insurprise C.ataloss D.inahurry 9A.debate B.separation C.complaint D.panic 10A.create B.learn C.translate D.improve 11A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors 12A.devoted B.opposed C.accustomed D.addicted 13A.warns B.predicts C.admits D.regrets 14A.fail B.bother C.hesitate D.refuse 15A.relaxing B.popular C.satisfying D.beautiful 16A.plan B.hearing C.life D.opinion 17A.well﹣adjusted B.mature C.well﹣behaved D.considerate 18A.potential B.belief C.strength D.difference 19A.friendly B.grateful C.important D.familiar 20A.truly B.almost C.merely D.even
10分Attheendofalongdayit'salltooeasytotakeahotshowerbrushyourteethandthenjumpintobed.1Asitturnsoutgoingtobedwithwethairisn'tasharmlessasyouprobablythought. Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic美容.2lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwetyou'reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness卷曲funnywavesandflatsides. Whenyouwakeupyou'reprobablygoingtohavetore﹣wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.3. Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhairbutitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakagebecausehairisweakestwhenwet. 4Firstyoucanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurfacesoyouwon'texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage. Nextyoucanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdowninsteadofupinatightponytail.Inadditionyoushouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn'tgoingtoroughlypullatnight. 5Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses摩丝aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon'twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage. Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairismakesureyou'renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes. A.Finallyneverskipoutonapplyingproduct. B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster. C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine. D.Ifyouhaven'tnoticedtheendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst. E.Youcan'tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning. F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair? G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethairthereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.
如图所示的通电螺线管选填“左”或“右”端是N极．
10分Whetheryou'reflyingtoanislandparadiseortravelingforbusinessthesepackingtipswillhelpyouminimizetimeandmaximizespace. Startwiththeright﹣sizedsuitcase 1.Butifyoucan'ttravellightit'sbesttochooseabagthatcaneasilyaccommodateeverythingyouneed.Tryingtoforceafullsuitcasetoshutisawasteoftimeandenergyespeciallysinceyoumayreturnwithevenmorestuffifyouliketobuysouvenirs. Layeverythingoutbeforestarting Layeverythingyou'retakingoutonthebedsoyoucanseeexactlywhatyouneedtopackandspotanymissingitemspromptly.2.Forfoldeditemsputtinglayersoftissuebetweeneachitemwillcutdownonwrinkles. 3Beginbyputtingrolleditemsinalayeratthebottomofyoursuitcase.Cushionfragileitemslikeperfumebottlesinthemiddle.Plantoputitemsyouneedonarrivalatthetopendofthecase.4 Finishwithalargetoplayer Lastlylayalargeitemlikeatoweloverthetopsandtuckitinaroundthesides.5.It'smucheasiertoclosethezipperifyoudon'thaveitemslikebeltsorlaces. A.Packyoursuitcaseinlayers B.Thenfoldorrolleachitemofclothing C.Takeamomenttoassessyourneedsforthistrip D.Sothey'llbeeasytofindwhenyouneedthem E.Forashorttripasmallcarry﹣onbagisideal F.Geteverythingreadybeforeyoustarttheactualpacking G.Thiswillstopitemsfromslidingaroundduringthejourney
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