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第二篇： Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It pays to be smart, but we ...
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???????HowtoReadBooks{{/B}}? ?Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjectsformsandwriting techniques.Today’schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorcedeathdrugsair pollutionpoliticalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicofthe illustratorallkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.??Beforethey knowhowtoreadbabiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotake inthebath.Laterontheyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical立方形的or triangularoutsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewith watercoloursandpaintbrushesandcomicbooks漫画册filledwithdetailswhere theyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.??Not thatthetraditionalchildren’sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestill storybookswherethepagespopup跳起whentheyareopenedtomakeaforestor acastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoose theplot情节orendingtheywantandbooksonCDwhichareverypopularin richindustrializedcountries.??Thepublichasenthusiastically greetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers.Previouslygivinga childabookwasoftenseenasimpropersaysCanadianauthorMarieFrance Hebert.HerbookspublishedbyaFrench-languagepublisherselllikenotcakes inhundredsofthousandsofcopies.There’srealappetiteforreadingthese daysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfood forthemindandthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandthe heartlikeamedicineoravitamin.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks______.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????ReallyEqualPartnership{{/B}}? ?RodneyMace36ismarriedwithtwoyoungchildrenandisaparttime teacherofarchitecturalhistoryIamconstantlysurprisedbyotherpeople’s whentheycometothehouseandseemecleaningafloororhangingoutthe washing.Theireyesopenwideatthesightofit!Muchofthecommentcomesfrom men.ButIamevenmoresurprisedatthenumberofwomenwhocomment too.??HiswifeJaneanOxfordgraduateinmodernlanguageshas ademandingfull-timejob.SheisdirectoroftheCambridgeHouseliteracy schemeforadultsinSouthLondon.Herworkingweekinvolvesseveralevenings andSaturdaysandatthesetimesherhusbandisinsolechargeofhomeand family.Apartfromthistheysharehouseholdjobsandemployachild-minderfor theafternoons.Thisenableshimtoteachtwodaysaweekandtodowhathe considershisprincipalwork:writing.Hehaswrittenseveralbooksandspends muchofhistimeintheBritishMuseumReadingRoomcyclingtherefromhishome inBrixton.??PeopleasktheMacesiftheythinktheirchildren missthem.Onecanarguethatsatisfiedparentsgenerallyhavesatisfied childrenbutinanycasetheMacesarecarefultoreservetimeandenergyto playwiththeirchildren.Andtheyhavenowdevelopedrelationshipswithother adultsandchildren.??PreviouslyRodneyMaceworkedfull-time andJaneonlypart-time.Then18monthsagothedirectoroftheliteracyscheme left.ItseemstomethatJanewasverywellsuitedtodothisjob.Shewas verydoubtfulaboutit.ButIurgedhertoapply.Shedidandshegotit.Jane Maceconfirmsthatsheneededthisencouragementassomanywomeninitially do.??Didhismaleego自我自己sufferfromthechange-over?Nothing likethatoccurred.Buthestillseemsamazedatthewayithangedhisthinking. Ifeltthatwewerefinallygoingtobepartners.IfeltenormousreliefI wasn’tavoidingresponsibilitybutchangingit.Ourrelationshipissomuch betternow.Ithasbeenachangeforthegoodforbothofus—thinkforallof usineveryaspectofourlives.Icannotoveremphasizethat:ineveryaspect Ithingitisfundamentaltatthewomanworks.Theideaofequalpartnershipis anillusionifonepartnerdoesn’twork.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????HowtoDetermineaTopicforResearch{{/B}}? ?Becauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyour researchproject项目thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyour instructormaygiveaspecific特殊的topic.Ifthisisdoneyouhavelittle choicebutmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychanged focus中心inatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.??Insome ofyourclassestheinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopics fromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdonedonotsimplyselectthe firstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewithwhichyouwillsoon becomeboredoritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhavedifficultyfindingall thenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopicstrytoconsiderhowyoumight goaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufindoutwhatseemsespecially interestingandworthwhile值得骄傲的doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyou cangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.??Choosingagood researchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalot writtenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinorder tofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencome tomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouare interestedinchildpsychology心理学的andinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinethese intoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching可得到的onthesubjectyoucan researchthetopicindividuallyandbyputtingyourinformationtogetherthen drawaconclusion.Anexcitingandoriginaltopicmustbeanytwointerestscombined.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??FirstAid{{/B}}1?Firstaidisthekindofmedicalthatare giventoavictimofanaccidentorsuddensicknessbeforetrainedmedicalhelp canarrive.Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple.Theycanbetaughttopeople ofallages.Andlearningthemisimportant.Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinan emergencycanmeanthedifferencebeweenlifeanddeath.2?Thousandsof personsdieeachyearaftereatingordrinkingpoisonsubstances.Expertssay mostaccidentalpoisoningshappeninornearthehome.Andmostarecausedby substanceswecommonlyuseathome:medicalsuppliesinsectpoisonsorcleaning fluids.Thereareseveralcommonsignsofpoisoning.Asuddenfeelingofpainor sickness.Burnsintheareaofthemouth.Oranunusualsmellcomingfroma person’smouth.3?Healthexpertsgenerallyadvisepoisonvictimsto drinkwaterormilk.Butnevergiveliquidstosomeonewhoisnotawakeorto thosehavingaviolentreactiontothepoison.Nextseekhelpfromtrained medicalexperts.Savematerialexpelledfromthemouthfordoctorstoexamine. Savethecontainerofthesuspectedpoisontoanswerquestionsthedoctorsmay have.Thecontaineralsomaydescribeasubstancethathaltsthepoison’s effects.Usethissubstancewithoutdelay.4?TheAmericanRedCross saysallhomesshouldhaveatleastthreesubstancestodealwithpoisoning. Onesyrupofipecac吐根糖浆isafluidthathelpsthebodyexpelmaterialfrom thestomach.Anotheractivatedcharcoal活性炭lessensthedangerofpoisons. Theothermaterialepsomsalts泻盐helpstospeedthereleaseofbodywastes. Allthreeshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofamedicalexpert.5?The RedCrosssaysexpulsion清除ofmaterialfromthestomach—vomiting呕吐— sometimesmaybestartedifmedicaladviceisdelayed.Butitsaysvomiting shouldbeusedonlywhenitisknownthevictimtooktoomuchofwhatiscalled ageneralpoisonsuchasamedicine.Theexpertssaynevercausevomitingif thevictimwaspoisonedbyapetroleumproductorbyasubstancethatwasa strongacidorastrongalkali碱.Thesevictimsshouldbetakentoamedical centerassoonaspossible.Amajorityofaccidentalpoisoningstakeplace______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????HowtoDetermineaTopicforResearch{{/B}}? ?Becauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyour researchproject项目thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyour instructormaygiveaspecific特殊的topic.Ifthisisdoneyouhavelittle choicebutmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychanged focus中心inatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.??Insome ofyourclassestheinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopics fromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdonedonotsimplyselectthe firstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewithwhichyouwillsoon becomeboredoritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhavedifficultyfindingall thenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopicstrytoconsiderhowyoumight goaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufindoutwhatseemsespecially interestingandworthwhile值得骄傲的doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyou cangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.??Choosingagood researchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalot writtenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinorder tofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencome tomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouare interestedinchildpsychology心理学的andinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinethese intoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching可得到的onthesubjectyoucan researchthetopicindividuallyandbyputtingyourinformationtogetherthen drawaconclusion.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenforresearchers.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????ALongandExpensiveWar{{/B}}??Bythe TreatyofParisof1763whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastofthe MississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend; EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongand expensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeⅢKingofEnglandafterconsulting withhisadvisersdecidedthattheAmericancolonists殖民者shouldhelppay someoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10000menhadbeen leftinthecolonies殖民地forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglish governmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesof maintainingthisarmy.TheresultwasaseriesofmeasuretheGrenville ProgrampassedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Some ofthesemeasureswereacceptedbyThecolonistsbutoneinparticularthe StampActwasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthat’stamps ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollarbeplacedonall newspapersadvertisementsbillsofsalewillslegalpapersetc.theStamp ActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryonerich andpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheir businesses.??OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStamp ActnonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglayerfromVirginia-Patrick Henry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.Yetwhen theStampActcameupfordiscussionheopposeditalmostsinglehandedly.He alsoexpressedforthefirsttimecertainideasthatwereheldbymany Americansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.Islife sodearorpeacesosweetastobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery? ForbiditAlmighty万能的God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytakebutasfor megivemelibertyorgivemedeath!FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??FirstAid{{/B}}1?Firstaidisthekindofmedicalthatare giventoavictimofanaccidentorsuddensicknessbeforetrainedmedicalhelp canarrive.Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple.Theycanbetaughttopeople ofallages.Andlearningthemisimportant.Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinan emergencycanmeanthedifferencebeweenlifeanddeath.2?Thousandsof personsdieeachyearaftereatingordrinkingpoisonsubstances.Expertssay mostaccidentalpoisoningshappeninornearthehome.Andmostarecausedby substanceswecommonlyuseathome:medicalsuppliesinsectpoisonsorcleaning fluids.Thereareseveralcommonsignsofpoisoning.Asuddenfeelingofpainor sickness.Burnsintheareaofthemouth.Oranunusualsmellcomingfroma person’smouth.3?Healthexpertsgenerallyadvisepoisonvictimsto drinkwaterormilk.Butnevergiveliquidstosomeonewhoisnotawakeorto thosehavingaviolentreactiontothepoison.Nextseekhelpfromtrained medicalexperts.Savematerialexpelledfromthemouthfordoctorstoexamine. Savethecontainerofthesuspectedpoisontoanswerquestionsthedoctorsmay have.Thecontaineralsomaydescribeasubstancethathaltsthepoison’s effects.Usethissubstancewithoutdelay.4?TheAmericanRedCross saysallhomesshouldhaveatleastthreesubstancestodealwithpoisoning. Onesyrupofipecac吐根糖浆isafluidthathelpsthebodyexpelmaterialfrom thestomach.Anotheractivatedcharcoal活性炭lessensthedangerofpoisons. Theothermaterialepsomsalts泻盐helpstospeedthereleaseofbodywastes. Allthreeshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofamedicalexpert.5?The RedCrosssaysexpulsion清除ofmaterialfromthestomach—vomiting呕吐— sometimesmaybestartedifmedicaladviceisdelayed.Butitsaysvomiting shouldbeusedonlywhenitisknownthevictimtooktoomuchofwhatiscalled ageneralpoisonsuchasamedicine.Theexpertssaynevercausevomitingif thevictimwaspoisonedbyapetroleumproductorbyasubstancethatwasa strongacidorastrongalkali碱.Thesevictimsshouldbetakentoamedical centerassoonaspossible.Itsaysvomitingshouldbeusedonly______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?Archaeological.{{/B}}??Archaeologicalstudycoversan extremelylongspanoftimeandagreatvarietyofsubjects.Theearliest subjectsofarchaeolgicalstudydatefromtheoriginsofhumanity.Theseinclude fossilremainsbelievedtobeofhumanancestorswholived3.5millionto4.5 millionyearsago.TheearliestarchaeologicalsitesincludethoseinEthiopia TanzaniaKenye;andelsewhereinEastAfrica.Thesesitescontainevidenceof thefirstappearanceofbipedalupright-walkingapelikeearlyhumans. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Somesitesalsocontainevidenceoftheearliestuse ofsimpletools.Asiaabout1.8millionyearsagothenintoEuropeabout 900000yearsago.??ThefirstphysicallymodernhumansHomo sapiensappearedintropicalAfricabetween200000and150000yearsago-dates determinedbymolecularbiologistsandarchaeologistsworkingtogether.Dozens ofarchaeologicalsitesthroughtoutAge100000to15000yearsago. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Archaeologistshavedocumentedthat thedevelopmentofagriculturetookplaceabout10000yearsago.Early domesticationisevidentinsuchplacesastheancientsettlementinJordanand inMexico.Archaeologyplaysamajorroleinthestudyofearlycivilizations suchasthoseoftheSumeriansofMesopotamiawhobuiltthecityofUrandthe ancientEgyptianswhoarefamousforthepyramidsnearthecityofGinaandthe royalsepulcherstombsoftheValleyoftheKingsatThebes.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.??Archaeologicalresearchspanstheentiredevelopment ofphenomenathatarenuiquetohumans.Forinstancearchaeologytellsthe storyofwhenpeoplelearnedtoburytheirdeadanddevelopedbeliefsinan afterlife.Sitescontainigsignsofthefirstsimplebutpurposefulhurialsin gravesdatetoasearlyas40000yearsagoinEuropeandSouthwestAsia.Bythe timepeoplelivedincivilizationsburialsandfuneralceremonieshadbecome extremelyimportantandelaboraterituals.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Fewburials rivaltheirlavishsepulchres.Beingabletotracethedevelopmentofsuch ritualsoverthousandsofyearshasaddedtoourunderstandingofthe developmentofhumanintellectandspirit.??Archaeologyalso examinesmorerecenthistoricalperiods.Somearchaeologistsworkwith historianstostudyAmericancoloniallifeforexample.Theyhavelearnedsuch diverseinformationashowtheearliestcolonialsettlersinJamestown VirginiatradedglassbeadsforfoodwithnativeAlgonquianpeoples;howthe livesofslavesonplantationsreflectedtheirrootsinAfrica;andhowthe firstmajorcitiesintheUnitedStatesdeveloped.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}. Thisgarbageisthemodernequivalentoftheremainsfoundinthearchaeological record.Inthefuturearchaeologistswillcontinuetomoveintonewrealmsof study.[A]ForexampletheMochalordsofSipanincoastalPeruwereburied inaboutad400infinecottondressandwithexquisiteornamentsofbeadgold andsilver.[B]By40000yeasagopeoplecouldbefoundhuntingand gatheringfoodacrossmostoftheregionsofAfrica.[C]Archaeological studieshavealsoprovidedmuchinformationaboutthepeoplewhofirstarrived intheAmericasover12000yearsago.[D]Theyweresimpleplantsthathad notdevlopedsepa-appearedintheSilurianperiod.Theyweresimpleplantsthat hadnotdevelopedseparatestemsandleaves.[E]OnesiteinTanzaniaeven revealsfootprintsofhumansfrom3.6millionyearsago.[F]Oneresearch projectinvolvesthestudyofgarbageinpresent-daycitiesacrosstheUnited States.[G]Othersitesthatrepresentgreathumanachievementareasvaried asthecliffdwellingsoftheancientAnasaziagroupofearlyNativeAmericans ofNorthAmericaatMesaVerdeColorado;theIncacityofMachuPicchuhighin theAndesMountainsofPeru;andthemysteriousmassivestoneportraitheadsof remoteEasterIsandinthePacific.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???????HowtoReadBooks{{/B}}? ?Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjectsformsandwriting techniques.Today’schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorcedeathdrugsair pollutionpoliticalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicofthe illustratorallkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.??Beforethey knowhowtoreadbabiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotake inthebath.Laterontheyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical立方形的or triangularoutsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewith watercoloursandpaintbrushesandcomicbooks漫画册filledwithdetailswhere theyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.??Not thatthetraditionalchildren’sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestill storybookswherethepagespopup跳起whentheyareopenedtomakeaforestor acastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoose theplot情节orendingtheywantandbooksonCDwhichareverypopularin richindustrializedcountries.??Thepublichasenthusiastically greetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers.Previouslygivinga childabookwasoftenseenasimpropersaysCanadianauthorMarieFrance Hebert.HerbookspublishedbyaFrench-languagepublisherselllikenotcakes inhundredsofthousandsofcopies.There’srealappetiteforreadingthese daysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfood forthemindandthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandthe heartlikeamedicineoravitamin.Theexpressiongetacrosstochildreninthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??FirstAid{{/B}}1?Firstaidisthekindofmedicalthatare giventoavictimofanaccidentorsuddensicknessbeforetrainedmedicalhelp canarrive.Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple.Theycanbetaughttopeople ofallages.Andlearningthemisimportant.Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinan emergencycanmeanthedifferencebeweenlifeanddeath.2?Thousandsof personsdieeachyearaftereatingordrinkingpoisonsubstances.Expertssay mostaccidentalpoisoningshappeninornearthehome.Andmostarecausedby substanceswecommonlyuseathome:medicalsuppliesinsectpoisonsorcleaning fluids.Thereareseveralcommonsignsofpoisoning.Asuddenfeelingofpainor sickness.Burnsintheareaofthemouth.Oranunusualsmellcomingfroma person’smouth.3?Healthexpertsgenerallyadvisepoisonvictimsto drinkwaterormilk.Butnevergiveliquidstosomeonewhoisnotawakeorto thosehavingaviolentreactiontothepoison.Nextseekhelpfromtrained medicalexperts.Savematerialexpelledfromthemouthfordoctorstoexamine. Savethecontainerofthesuspectedpoisontoanswerquestionsthedoctorsmay have.Thecontaineralsomaydescribeasubstancethathaltsthepoison’s effects.Usethissubstancewithoutdelay.4?TheAmericanRedCross saysallhomesshouldhaveatleastthreesubstancestodealwithpoisoning. Onesyrupofipecac吐根糖浆isafluidthathelpsthebodyexpelmaterialfrom thestomach.Anotheractivatedcharcoal活性炭lessensthedangerofpoisons. Theothermaterialepsomsalts泻盐helpstospeedthereleaseofbodywastes. Allthreeshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofamedicalexpert.5?The RedCrosssaysexpulsion清除ofmaterialfromthestomach—vomiting呕吐— sometimesmaybestartedifmedicaladviceisdelayed.Butitsaysvomiting shouldbeusedonlywhenitisknownthevictimtooktoomuchofwhatiscalled ageneralpoisonsuchasamedicine.Theexpertssaynevercausevomitingif thevictimwaspoisonedbyapetroleumproductorbyasubstancethatwasa strongacidorastrongalkali碱.Thesevictimsshouldbetakentoamedical centerassoonaspossible.Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????ReallyEqualPartnership{{/B}}? ?RodneyMace36ismarriedwithtwoyoungchildrenandisaparttime teacherofarchitecturalhistoryIamconstantlysurprisedbyotherpeople’s whentheycometothehouseandseemecleaningafloororhangingoutthe washing.Theireyesopenwideatthesightofit!Muchofthecommentcomesfrom men.ButIamevenmoresurprisedatthenumberofwomenwhocomment too.??HiswifeJaneanOxfordgraduateinmodernlanguageshas ademandingfull-timejob.SheisdirectoroftheCambridgeHouseliteracy schemeforadultsinSouthLondon.Herworkingweekinvolvesseveralevenings andSaturdaysandatthesetimesherhusbandisinsolechargeofhomeand family.Apartfromthistheysharehouseholdjobsandemployachild-minderfor theafternoons.Thisenableshimtoteachtwodaysaweekandtodowhathe considershisprincipalwork:writing.Hehaswrittenseveralbooksandspends muchofhistimeintheBritishMuseumReadingRoomcyclingtherefromhishome inBrixton.??PeopleasktheMacesiftheythinktheirchildren missthem.Onecanarguethatsatisfiedparentsgenerallyhavesatisfied childrenbutinanycasetheMacesarecarefultoreservetimeandenergyto playwiththeirchildren.Andtheyhavenowdevelopedrelationshipswithother adultsandchildren.??PreviouslyRodneyMaceworkedfull-time andJaneonlypart-time.Then18monthsagothedirectoroftheliteracyscheme left.ItseemstomethatJanewasverywellsuitedtodothisjob.Shewas verydoubtfulaboutit.ButIurgedhertoapply.Shedidandshegotit.Jane Maceconfirmsthatsheneededthisencouragementassomanywomeninitially do.??Didhismaleego自我自己sufferfromthechange-over?Nothing likethatoccurred.Buthestillseemsamazedatthewayithangedhisthinking. Ifeltthatwewerefinallygoingtobepartners.IfeltenormousreliefI wasn’tavoidingresponsibilitybutchangingit.Ourrelationshipissomuch betternow.Ithasbeenachangeforthegoodforbothofus—thinkforallof usineveryaspectofourlives.Icannotoveremphasizethat:ineveryaspect Ithingitisfundamentaltatthewomanworks.Theideaofequalpartnershipis anillusionifonepartnerdoesn’twork.Thearticleisaboutacouplewhosemarriedlifeishappierbecause______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????LanguageandCommunication{{/B}}??A languageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds语声 andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeof communication.??Let’slookatthis{{U}}?51?{{/U}}in moredetailbecauseitislanguagemorethananythingelse{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}distinguishesmanfromtherestofthephysicalworld.? ?Otheranimalsitistruecommunicatewithoneanotherby{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ofcries:forexamplemanybirdsutter{{U}}?54?{{/U}} callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter{{U}}?55?{{/U}}cries suchasexpressionsofangerfearandpleasure.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}these variousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantwaysfromhumanlanguage.For instanceanimals’criesdonot{{U}}?57?{{/U}}thoughtsandfeelings clearly.Thismeansbasicallythattheylackstructure.Theylackthekindof structurethat{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ustodivideahumanutteranceinto {{U}}?59?{{/U}}.??Wecanchangeanutteranceby replacingonewordinitwith{{U}}?60?{{/U}}:agoodillustrationof thisisasoldierwhocansaye.g.tanksapproachingfromthenorth {{U}}?61?{{/U}}whocanchangeonewordandsayaircraftapproaching fromthenorthortanksapproachingfromthewest;butabirdhasasingle alarmcry{{U}}?62?{{/U}}meansdanger!??Thisiswhy thenumberofsignalsthatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:thegreattit 山雀isacase{{U}}?63?{{/U}}point;ithasabouttwentydifferent calls{{U}}?64?{{/U}}inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossible utterancesislimitless.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery {{U}}?65?{{/U}}inmeaning.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??FirstAid{{/B}}1?Firstaidisthekindofmedicalthatare giventoavictimofanaccidentorsuddensicknessbeforetrainedmedicalhelp canarrive.Firstaidtechniquesareoftensimple.Theycanbetaughttopeople ofallages.Andlearningthemisimportant.Knowinghowtotreatsomeoneinan emergencycanmeanthedifferencebeweenlifeanddeath.2?Thousandsof personsdieeachyearaftereatingordrinkingpoisonsubstances.Expertssay mostaccidentalpoisoningshappeninornearthehome.Andmostarecausedby substanceswecommonlyuseathome:medicalsuppliesinsectpoisonsorcleaning fluids.Thereareseveralcommonsignsofpoisoning.Asuddenfeelingofpainor sickness.Burnsintheareaofthemouth.Oranunusualsmellcomingfroma person’smouth.3?Healthexpertsgenerallyadvisepoisonvictimsto drinkwaterormilk.Butnevergiveliquidstosomeonewhoisnotawakeorto thosehavingaviolentreactiontothepoison.Nextseekhelpfromtrained medicalexperts.Savematerialexpelledfromthemouthfordoctorstoexamine. Savethecontainerofthesuspectedpoisontoanswerquestionsthedoctorsmay have.Thecontaineralsomaydescribeasubstancethathaltsthepoison’s effects.Usethissubstancewithoutdelay.4?TheAmericanRedCross saysallhomesshouldhaveatleastthreesubstancestodealwithpoisoning. Onesyrupofipecac吐根糖浆isafluidthathelpsthebodyexpelmaterialfrom thestomach.Anotheractivatedcharcoal活性炭lessensthedangerofpoisons. Theothermaterialepsomsalts泻盐helpstospeedthereleaseofbodywastes. Allthreeshouldbeusedonlyontheadviceofamedicalexpert.5?The RedCrosssaysexpulsion清除ofmaterialfromthestomach—vomiting呕吐— sometimesmaybestartedifmedicaladviceisdelayed.Butitsaysvomiting shouldbeusedonlywhenitisknownthevictimtooktoomuchofwhatiscalled ageneralpoisonsuchasamedicine.Theexpertssaynevercausevomitingif thevictimwaspoisonedbyapetroleumproductorbyasubstancethatwasa strongacidorastrongalkali碱.Thesevictimsshouldbetakentoamedical centerassoonaspossible.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????ALongandExpensiveWar{{/B}}??Bythe TreatyofParisof1763whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastofthe MississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend; EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongand expensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeⅢKingofEnglandafterconsulting withhisadvisersdecidedthattheAmericancolonists殖民者shouldhelppay someoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10000menhadbeen leftinthecolonies殖民地forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglish governmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesof maintainingthisarmy.TheresultwasaseriesofmeasuretheGrenville ProgrampassedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Some ofthesemeasureswereacceptedbyThecolonistsbutoneinparticularthe StampActwasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthat’stamps ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollarbeplacedonall newspapersadvertisementsbillsofsalewillslegalpapersetc.theStamp ActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryonerich andpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheir businesses.??OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStamp ActnonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglayerfromVirginia-Patrick Henry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.Yetwhen theStampActcameupfordiscussionheopposeditalmostsinglehandedly.He alsoexpressedforthefirsttimecertainideasthatwereheldbymany Americansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.Islife sodearorpeacesosweetastobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery? ForbiditAlmighty万能的God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytakebutasfor megivemelibertyorgivemedeath!TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?Archaeological.{{/B}}??Archaeologicalstudycoversan extremelylongspanoftimeandagreatvarietyofsubjects.Theearliest subjectsofarchaeolgicalstudydatefromtheoriginsofhumanity.Theseinclude fossilremainsbelievedtobeofhumanancestorswholived3.5millionto4.5 millionyearsago.TheearliestarchaeologicalsitesincludethoseinEthiopia TanzaniaKenye;andelsewhereinEastAfrica.Thesesitescontainevidenceof thefirstappearanceofbipedalupright-walkingapelikeearlyhumans. {{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Somesitesalsocontainevidenceoftheearliestuse ofsimpletools.Asiaabout1.8millionyearsagothenintoEuropeabout 900000yearsago.??ThefirstphysicallymodernhumansHomo sapiensappearedintropicalAfricabetween200000and150000yearsago-dates determinedbymolecularbiologistsandarchaeologistsworkingtogether.Dozens ofarchaeologicalsitesthroughtoutAge100000to15000yearsago. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Archaeologistshavedocumentedthat thedevelopmentofagriculturetookplaceabout10000yearsago.Early domesticationisevidentinsuchplacesastheancientsettlementinJordanand inMexico.Archaeologyplaysamajorroleinthestudyofearlycivilizations suchasthoseoftheSumeriansofMesopotamiawhobuiltthecityofUrandthe ancientEgyptianswhoarefamousforthepyramidsnearthecityofGinaandthe royalsepulcherstombsoftheValleyoftheKingsatThebes.{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.??Archaeologicalresearchspanstheentiredevelopment ofphenomenathatarenuiquetohumans.Forinstancearchaeologytellsthe storyofwhenpeoplelearnedtoburytheirdeadanddevelopedbeliefsinan afterlife.Sitescontainigsignsofthefirstsimplebutpurposefulhurialsin gravesdatetoasearlyas40000yearsagoinEuropeandSouthwestAsia.Bythe timepeoplelivedincivilizationsburialsandfuneralceremonieshadbecome extremelyimportantandelaboraterituals.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Fewburials rivaltheirlavishsepulchres.Beingabletotracethedevelopmentofsuch ritualsoverthousandsofyearshasaddedtoourunderstandingofthe developmentofhumanintellectandspirit.??Archaeologyalso examinesmorerecenthistoricalperiods.Somearchaeologistsworkwith historianstostudyAmericancoloniallifeforexample.Theyhavelearnedsuch diverseinformationashowtheearliestcolonialsettlersinJamestown VirginiatradedglassbeadsforfoodwithnativeAlgonquianpeoples;howthe livesofslavesonplantationsreflectedtheirrootsinAfrica;andhowthe firstmajorcitiesintheUnitedStatesdeveloped.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}. Thisgarbageisthemodernequivalentoftheremainsfoundinthearchaeological record.Inthefuturearchaeologistswillcontinuetomoveintonewrealmsof study.[A]ForexampletheMochalordsofSipanincoastalPeruwereburied inaboutad400infinecottondressandwithexquisiteornamentsofbeadgold andsilver.[B]By40000yeasagopeoplecouldbefoundhuntingand gatheringfoodacrossmostoftheregionsofAfrica.[C]Archaeological studieshavealsoprovidedmuchinformationaboutthepeoplewhofirstarrived intheAmericasover12000yearsago.[D]Theyweresimpleplantsthathad notdevlopedsepa-appearedintheSilurianperiod.Theyweresimpleplantsthat hadnotdevelopedseparatestemsandleaves.[E]OnesiteinTanzaniaeven revealsfootprintsofhumansfrom3.6millionyearsago.[F]Oneresearch projectinvolvesthestudyofgarbageinpresent-daycitiesacrosstheUnited States.[G]Othersitesthatrepresentgreathumanachievementareasvaried asthecliffdwellingsoftheancientAnasaziagroupofearlyNativeAmericans ofNorthAmericaatMesaVerdeColorado;theIncacityofMachuPicchuhighin theAndesMountainsofPeru;andthemysteriousmassivestoneportraitheadsof remoteEasterIsandinthePacific.
ThepeoplewhospeakEsperanto世界语hopethatthelanguagesomedaywillbecomethe{{U}}international{{/U}}languagefortradescienceanddiplomacy.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????HowtoDetermineaTopicforResearch{{/B}}? ?Becauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyour researchproject项目thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyour instructormaygiveaspecific特殊的topic.Ifthisisdoneyouhavelittle choicebutmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychanged focus中心inatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.??Insome ofyourclassestheinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopics fromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdonedonotsimplyselectthe firstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewithwhichyouwillsoon becomeboredoritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhavedifficultyfindingall thenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopicstrytoconsiderhowyoumight goaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufindoutwhatseemsespecially interestingandworthwhile值得骄傲的doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyou cangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.??Choosingagood researchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalot writtenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinorder tofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencome tomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouare interestedinchildpsychology心理学的andinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinethese intoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching可得到的onthesubjectyoucan researchthetopicindividuallyandbyputtingyourinformationtogetherthen drawaconclusion.Ifallthetopicsareinterestingyouareadvisedtochoosetheonethathasnecessaryinformationandiseasytogetthebasicresourcesyouwillneedinthelibrary.
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