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42．（14分）文化是不同国家和民族沟通心灵和情感的桥梁纽带。阅读材料，回答问题。 材料一 近年来，我国在对外文化传播过程中，把握并顺应国际传播发展的必然趋势，利用对象国资源，充分考虑...
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中日韩亚洲文化合作论坛通过的南通宣言认为当今世界文化日益成为沟通不同国家人民心灵的不可替代的纽带与桥
下列关于民族节日的说法错误的是
蕴含着民族生活的风土人情、zōng jiāo 信仰和道德伦理等因素
庆祝民族节日，是民族文化的集中展示，也是民族情感的集中表达
是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志
透过各民族的传统节日及习俗，可以领略不同民族文化的韵味
2008年北京奥运会是人类文化的一次集中交流和展示在北京不同国家和民族的人们相互交流把世界各地的文化
尊重和保存不同的民族文化，是人类生存和发展的基础
商贸活动促进了文化的传播
人口迁徙是文化交流的重要途径之一
文化在交流中传播
下列对文化遗产的说明正确的是①文化遗产是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表达②文化遗产是一个国家和
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世界文化是由不同民族不同国家的文化共同构成的各民族都有自己的文化个性和特征同时又都是世界文化中不可缺
文化是民族的
文化是世界的
不同民族文化各具特点
文化既是民族的，又是世界的
每个国家和民族都有自己的民族节日和文化遗产民族节日和文化遗产是
一个国家和民族历史文化成就的首要标志
人类生存和发展的基础
民族情感的集中表达
世界文化多样性的充分展现
成为当代地球村的村民必备的基本素养有①了解外国的文化和风俗②吸取其他民族文化的精华③善于与不同国家的
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文化是不同国家和民族沟通心灵和情感的桥梁纽带阅读材料回答问题俄罗斯中国旅游年活动期间我国推出了展示中
文化是不同国家和民族沟通心灵和情感的桥梁纽带阅读材料回答问题材料近年来我国在对外文化传播过程中把握并
不同国家和民族的历史发展过程各有其特殊性其表现有
处于同一社会形态的不同国家和民族有各自的特点
各个国家和民族在不同社会形态中所具有的典型意义不同
有些国家和民族在社会形态转变过程中可能超越某个或某几个社会形态
不同国家和民族社会形态更替的形式和道路各有特点
下图反映了不同文化背景的设计者在奥运会会徽设计理念的差异这种差异主要是由于
不同国家、不同民族的经济差异造成的
不同国家、不同民族的政治差异造成的
不同国家、不同民族的历史差异造成的
不同国家、不同民族的文化差异造成的
话题二本届世博会最能吸引参观者眼球的当数各国各地区展馆里展出的国宝级珍品如法国著名雕塑思想者丹麦的象
我国各民族的年节习俗丰富多彩如傣族的泼水节蒙古族的那达慕节等世界上其他国家和民族也有自己的民族节日和
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从古到今龙一直作为中国形象的一个代表性标志而为中外所普遍认同中国人也往往以自己是龙的传人而平添了几分
不同民族、不同国家的文化完全不同
不同民族，社会、自然因素不同，文化亦不同
中华文化优于其他民族文化
文化首先是民族的，其次才是世界的
文化是不同国家和民族沟通心灵和情感的桥梁纽带阅读材料回答问题材料一近年来我国在对外文化传播过程中把握
下图反映了不同文化背景的设计者在奥运会会徽设计理念的差异这种差异主要是由于
不同国家、不同民族的经济差异造成的
不同国家、不同民族的政治差异造成的
不同国家、不同民族的历史差异造成的
不同国家、不同民族的文化差异造成的
世界文化之旅1丰富多彩的文化世界上有多少国家和民族就会有多少种独特的文化习俗节日是一种文化习俗是国家
家长会应成为教师家长和学生之间沟通心灵的桥梁和纽带成为促进学生身心健康的重要媒介
日益扩大的开放频繁的国际交往先进的交通工具使地球成了一个小小的地球村善于同不同国家民族的交往成为当代
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42．14分文化是不同国家和民族沟通心灵和情感的桥梁纽带阅读材料回答问题 材料一近年来我国在对
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MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
A Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife Ifyesdon’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinusthenyou’llmakeit! Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant NoPaywithFreeMeals Place:Manchester Hours:PartTime Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers! Role: Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued. SkillsandExperienceRequired: Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou. Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.
WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry
D Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglectureitisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas睡衣.Obviouslystudentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule. Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting警报systemsthisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typicallythepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescentswhichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep. Thisisopposedtotheearlybirdscheduleandisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedasnightowlsandonly10percentcanbeclassifiedasearlybirds—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudentsfortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday. Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordclassified
C Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic过敏的reactionwhichstoppedhisheart. IzzyninerestartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping踩onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing. Izzy’smotherDebbieimmediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfathersodecidedtouseCPR. Howevershequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenoughsoshestampedonherfather’schestinstead. Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions按压untiltheambulancearrived. IzzywhohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschoolsaidIjustkickedhimreallyhardMymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurseMymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest. She’salittlestarsaidDebbieIwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedupColmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert. TruckdriverClom35sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospitalbutwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelledpreventinghimfrombreathinghisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenlyandhisheartstoppedforamoment. Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
She’dlivedinLondonandManchesterbutsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
估计这种产品质量指标值的平均数及方差同一组中的数据用该组区间的中点值作代表
—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse. —Goodidea.________moreaboutitvisitthiswebsite.
She_______someonesoInoddedtoherandwentaway.
Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.
A Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife Ifyesdon’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinusthenyou’llmakeit! Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant NoPaywithFreeMeals Place:Manchester Hours:PartTime Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers! Role: Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued. SkillsandExperienceRequired: Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou. Thetextismeantto________
B In1943whenIwas4myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’AleneIdahotoFairbanksAlaskawhereadventurewasneverfaraway. Wearrivedinthesummerjustintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoffsoshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime. DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel桶ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.ThesmokegotprettybadthoughandwhenImademyexitacrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome. MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepmeandtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet. AsIenteredkindergartentheseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool AsforLeonhardSeppalafamousasadogsledder驾雪橇者IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewasbutIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped包裹heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather. In1950wemovedbacktoCoeurd’AlenebutwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whichofthefollowingistrue
C Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic过敏的reactionwhichstoppedhisheart. IzzyninerestartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping踩onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing. Izzy’smotherDebbieimmediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfathersodecidedtouseCPR. Howevershequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenoughsoshestampedonherfather’schestinstead. Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions按压untiltheambulancearrived. IzzywhohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschoolsaidIjustkickedhimreallyhardMymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurseMymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest. She’salittlestarsaidDebbieIwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedupColmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert. TruckdriverClom35sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospitalbutwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelledpreventinghimfrombreathinghisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenlyandhisheartstoppedforamoment. Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
D Witharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglectureitisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas睡衣.Obviouslystudentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule. Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting警报systemsthisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typicallythepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescentswhichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep. Thisisopposedtotheearlybirdscheduleandisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedasnightowlsandonly10percentcanbeclassifiedasearlybirds—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudentsfortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday. WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1
B In1943whenIwas4myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’AleneIdahotoFairbanksAlaskawhereadventurewasneverfaraway. Wearrivedinthesummerjustintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoffsoshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime. DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel桶ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.ThesmokegotprettybadthoughandwhenImademyexitacrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome. MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepmeandtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet. AsIenteredkindergartentheseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool AsforLeonhardSeppalafamousasadogsledder驾雪橇者IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewasbutIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped包裹heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather. In1950wemovedbacktoCoeurd’AlenebutwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily
MyhusbandTomhasalwaysbeengoodwithanimalsbutIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse松鸡.It’s__11__foragrousetohaveanycontact接触withpeople.Infactthey’rehardtospot__12__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__13__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__14__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__15__unafraidandseemedtobe__16__aboutwhathewasdoing. Tomsawthe__17__birdseveraltimesandshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__18__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. OnedayasTomwasworkingMildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__19__hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparentlyshedidn’tliketobe__20__.She’drunupandpeck啄atTom’shandsthen__21__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutesuntilMildredbecametiredofthe__22__andleft. AsspringwentandsummercameMildredstartedto__23__moreandmoreoften.__24__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__25__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__26__notjustwithourfamilybutwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopenedweputa__27__attheendofourdrivewayasking__28__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfatherwholiveddowntheroad__29__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__30__hunterswouldstopandtakepicturesbecausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.
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