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阅读材料，完成下列要求。 进一步简政放权，深化行政审批制度改革，最大限度减少__对微观事务的管理，是新一届政府推进行政体制改革的重要内容。 材料一2013年3月，十二后全国人大一...
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进一步转变政府职能持续推进提高政府效能激发市场活力和社会创造力
简政放权
放管结合
优化服务
提高效能
进一步简政放权深化行政审批制度改革最大限度减少__对宏观事务的管理
按照全面深化行政审批制度改革进一步简政放权的精神国家分批取消或调整了一部分与药品相关的行政审批事项下
药物委托生产许可
中药材GAP认证
药品零售企业GSP认证
互联网药品交易服务企业审批
健全社会信用体系加快构建以为核心的新型市场监管体制有利于进一步推动和政府职能转变营造公平诚信的市场环
诚信
信用
简政放权
深化改革
阅读材料完成下列要求供给侧改革已成为我国经济领域的热门话题何谓供给侧改革需求侧有投资消费出口三驾马车
进一步推进政府职能转变和简政放权是党的十八大以来作出的重大决策阅读材料回答问题材料一新一届政府成立以
强化服务让高高在上的政务服务接地气是简政放权的延伸简政放权的进一步推行更加强调从主要由政府端菜向更多
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①③
②④
③④
党的十八届三中全会审议通过了中__关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定提出简政放权为此必须正确处理中
进一步简政放权深化行政审批制度改革最大限度减少__对的管理
微观事务
宏观事务
重大事务
轻微事务
进一步推进政府职能转变和简政放权是党的十八大以来作出的重大决策阅读材料回答问题材料一新一届政府成立以
新常态下我政府大力简政放权市场活力进一步释放
关于简政放权的改革下列说法正确的是
简政放权要确立当好“服务员”的理念
在方法上做到放管结合
简政放权的核心问题是进一步完善和厘清政府与市场的关系
市场机制能调节的的经济活动，一律取消审批
我们要在进一步深化和巩固以简政放权放管结合的同时全面推进和落实努力实现改革的重大突破
财税体制改革
户籍制度改革
国企改革
要素市场化改革
关于简政放权的改革下列说法错误的是
在方法上做到放管结合
市场机制能调节的的经济活动，一律取消审批
简政放权的核心问题是进一步完善和厘清政府与市场的关系
简政放权要确立当好“服务员”的理念
简政放权是为了理顺政府与市场的关系更好地发挥市场在资源配置中的作用归根结底是促改革调结构惠民生阅读材
依据全面深化行政审批制度改革进一步简政放权的精神国家分批取消或调整了一部 分与药品相关的行政审批事项
药品托付生产许可
中药材GAP认证
药品零售企业GSP认证
互联网药品交易服务企业审批
近年我目深化行政体制改革进一步简政放权减少行政审批事项这有助于更多的释放改革红利政府简政放权是①推动
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关于简政放权和构建有限政府下列说法不正确的是
简政放权与“有限政府”的核心问题是进一步完善和厘清政府与市场的关系
简政放权的目标就是简单放权
简政放权并不是说彻底放弃政府的权力
简政放权政府该管的该得管，要做到“放管结合”
深化行政管理体制改革进一步转变政府职能持续推进______提高政 府效能激发市场活力和社会创造力
简政放权
健全机制
放管结合
优化服务
__进一步指出新常态将给中国带来新的发展机遇这包括
经济增速虽然放缓，实际增量依然可观
经济增长更趋平稳，增长动力更为多元
经济结构优化升级，发展前景更加稳定
政府大力简政放权，市场活力进一步释放
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TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_________whenIarrived.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
B TheBrownBear MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeachwiththreeofourchildrentakingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmallmovingaimlessly. JustafewminuteslaterIheardmydaughtershoutingDad!Thebearisrightbehindus!Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign迹象ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormallyprobablybecauseofhunger. Iheldmycameratripod三脚架inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshouldersandthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong. EvensothiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamilywhowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear. Thebearhitatthecameracuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.MyarmcouldnotmoveandIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak. DrawingbackmyfreehandIstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfurtryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling扭打withthebearatthispoint.Thenassuddenlyasithadbegunthefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforestbeforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic. Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreatthebearmovedoffdestroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjuredbuttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome. Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
第二节20分 假设你是红星中学高三1班的学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序用校刊英语园地写一篇短文记述你和同学们向学校提建议解决自行车存放问题的过程 注意 1.词数不少于60. 2.短文的开头已给出不计入总词数
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
D Multitasking WhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashopTheproductsdisplayed展示attheentranceOrthesoftbackgroundmusic ButhaveyouevernoticethesmellUnlessitisbadtheanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsoundsitiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase. Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentranceviascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstorescustomers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent. WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairsscentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe. Someyearsagothefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommercee-commercehasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsoundsonlybricks-and-mortarstores实体店canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashopbutratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis. Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartmentandcoconut椰子scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlabinvitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbookspotsanddrawersinsearchoftheirperfectscent. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.
IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek_________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
A SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium水族馆 Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumsituatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBDisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscoverySeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity. ◆OpeningTimes SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyearincludingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pmonehourbeforeclosing. ◆Location位置 SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreetMelbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiveroppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex. ◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium Train TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute公交线路andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections. ShuttleBus TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservicestoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdailyevery15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm. ◆CarParking WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumthereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway. ◆WheelchairAccess SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets. ◆Terms Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticketnoentry! SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.
C ChoosingtheRightResolution决定 MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013withagoaloflosingweight.Howeversettingweightlossasagoalisamistake. Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutputweneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput输入.Thatiswetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweighttryanactionableresolution:I’llstophavingdesertforlunchorI’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome. Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives激励includingineducationhasbeendiscussed.ForexampleresearcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecaseshegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninputlikereadingcertainbookswhileinotherstheincentiveswerebasedonoutputlikeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexamasidefromgeneralruleslikestudyharder.Readingcertainbooksontheotherhandisawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol. Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoalyouhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufailbecauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo. Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspendingagoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafeforexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarlyifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamilydon’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.ThinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandsticktolikeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday. Inthelongrunthesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit. InRolandFryer’sresearchsomestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause________.
Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_________hescoredthewinninggoal.
We_________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.
Therearestillmanyproblems_________beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
C ChoosingtheRightResolution决定 MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013withagoaloflosingweight.Howeversettingweightlossasagoalisamistake. Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutputweneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput输入.Thatiswetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweighttryanactionableresolution:I’llstophavingdesertforlunchorI’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome. Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives激励includingineducationhasbeendiscussed.ForexampleresearcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecaseshegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninputlikereadingcertainbookswhileinotherstheincentiveswerebasedonoutputlikeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexamasidefromgeneralruleslikestudyharder.Readingcertainbooksontheotherhandisawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol. Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoalyouhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufailbecauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo. Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspendingagoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafeforexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarlyifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamilydon’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.ThinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandsticktolikeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday. Inthelongrunthesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit. Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.
---Hilet’sgoskating. ---SorryI’mbusyrightnow.I_________inanapplicationformforanewjob.
听第9段材料回答第13至15题HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
B TheBrownBear MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeachwiththreeofourchildrentakingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmallmovingaimlessly. JustafewminuteslaterIheardmydaughtershoutingDad!Thebearisrightbehindus!Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign迹象ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormallyprobablybecauseofhunger. Iheldmycameratripod三脚架inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshouldersandthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong. EvensothiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamilywhowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear. Thebearhitatthecameracuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.MyarmcouldnotmoveandIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak. DrawingbackmyfreehandIstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfurtryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling扭打withthebearatthispoint.Thenassuddenlyasithadbegunthefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforestbeforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic. Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreatthebearmovedoffdestroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjuredbuttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome. Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto________.
D Multitasking WhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashopTheproductsdisplayed展示attheentranceOrthesoftbackgroundmusic ButhaveyouevernoticethesmellUnlessitisbadtheanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsoundsitiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase. Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentranceviascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstorescustomers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent. WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairsscentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe. Someyearsagothefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommercee-commercehasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsoundsonlybricks-and-mortarstores实体店canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashopbutratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis. Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartmentandcoconut椰子scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlabinvitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbookspotsanddrawersinsearchoftheirperfectscent. E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.
_________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhanIknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabookpretendingtoreadwithtearsdroppingontheopenpage. AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan孤儿fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher. ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithusTherehadtobea40. OnedaywhenIwentintotheclassroomIsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrainandinhernotebookshehadmadean42copy. Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.SoItookhertoseetheartteacherMissParkerandshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.whyit’swonderfulsaidMissParkerwhothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.IneedmoreofthesebutIjustdon’thaveenough46.CouldyouhelpmeSuzy OnthedayofthetalentshowSuzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschooleachonedifferent. AndfinallysaidMr.Browntheschoolmasterattheendoftheshowwehavean48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.Everyonenodded.Oneofourownstudents49them. Icouldheareveryonewhispering.Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying51thisstudentworkedsohardonthepostersshedeservesa52too.Ourmystery神秘artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan! Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.Thankyoushecried. I53atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedfaceshe’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife. Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
A SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium水族馆 Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumsituatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBDisoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscoverySeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity. ◆OpeningTimes SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyearincludingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pmonehourbeforeclosing. ◆Location位置 SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreetMelbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiveroppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex. ◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium Train TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute公交线路andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections. ShuttleBus TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservicestoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdailyevery15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm. ◆CarParking WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumthereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway. ◆WheelchairAccess SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets. ◆Terms Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticketnoentry! SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.
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