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“泛智”思想是______教育理论的核心。
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卢梭的教育思想都反映在
《论教育》
《爱弥儿》
《十日谈》
《泛智学校》
卢梭提出了著名的教育思想泛智教育
夸美纽斯的是他教育思想的重要内容之一
社会契约论
泛智教育论
绅士教育论
要素教育论
在夸美纽斯的教育思想体系中存在两个重要教育原则是
直观性；巩固性
顺应自然；直观性
顺应自然；泛智
泛智；直观性
提出泛智教育思想的教育家是
夸美纽斯
赫尔巴特
洛克
杜威
泛智思想是教育理论的核心
托马斯•阿奎那
夸美纽斯
奥古斯丁
柏拉图
与夸美纽斯教育思想无关的是
泛智论
班级授课制
直观原则
消极教育
是夸美纽斯教育体系又一指导原则也是其教育理论的核心是他从事教育实践和研究教育理论的出发点和归宿点
自然原则
直观原则
量力性原则
泛智思想
哲学取向的教学理论源于
夸美纽斯的”泛智”教育思想
昆体良的儿童早期训练思想
亚里士多德的和谐教育思想
苏格拉底和柏拉图的“知识即道德”的传统
英国哲学家洛克的教育思想有
白板说
泛智教育
绅士教育
从做中学
教育即生活
提出泛智教育的著名思想家是
夸美纽斯
赫尔巴特
卢梭
斯宾塞
夸美纽斯泛智教育思想是指
教育内容泛化
教育对象泛化
教育方法泛化
教育内容与教育对象泛化
夸美纽斯关于把一切事物教给一切人类的教育理念被称为
“泛智”思想
和谐发展思想
全面发展思想
全民教育思想
关于各种观点泛智思想是夸美纽斯教育理论的核心也是他从事教育实践和研究教育理论的出发点
提出泛智教育思想主张把一切知识教给一切人的教育家是
夸美纽斯
赫尔巴特
洛克
杜威
夸美纽斯一生教育活动与教育思想的核心是
自然教育思想
泛智思想
要素教育思想
心理学化思想
提出泛智教育思想主张把一切知识教给一切人的教育家是______．
夸美纽斯
赫尔巴特
洛克
杜威
夸美纽斯在大教学论中提出了
实用主义教育思想
泛智教育思想
科学教育思想
绅士教育思想
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Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 26
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Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 32
Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustomslaworreligion.
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 22
A WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976whatIwantedtodowastoearn挣enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.IntheyearssincewebeganIhavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbookbecauseIbelievethatweasacompanyhavesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein. It’snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylifeeither.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefunandcanberunwithloveanddogood.InbusinessasinlifeIneedtoenjoymyselftohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway. Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworldandmakesthempublic.I’dliketothink therearenolimits界限toour"family"andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudotoo. Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose目的inwritingthistext
Icriedmyvoicebutstilltheycouldnothearme.
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 16
A WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976whatIwantedtodowastoearn挣enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.IntheyearssincewebeganIhavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbookbecauseIbelievethatweasacompanyhavesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein. It’snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylifeeither.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefunandcanberunwithloveanddogood.InbusinessasinlifeIneedtoenjoymyselftohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway. Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworldandmakesthempublic.I’dliketothink therearenolimits界限toour"family"andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudotoo. Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe
C PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph6referto
D Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun. "Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat"saidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety. Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold. Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing. "TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgo"saidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention. "Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse"Coopersaid"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimple"addedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood. WhosetuptheRedHatSociety
EWhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..planningyournextmove..actingasateammember..theseareallgameideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.PeoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwarsanOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage
E WhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..planningyournextmove..actingasateammember..theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife. Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作. Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting. Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.PeoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwarsanOlympicwincanmeansomuch. Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture. Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife. Throughplayinghide-and-seekchildrenareexpectedtolearnto
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 18
B ChristopherThomas27wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes糖尿病Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin胰岛素threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamageblindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenoughhehadnohealthinsurance. AfteramonthoffeelingupsetThomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCantonMichiganforNewYorkgotajobwaitingtablesnicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstarandcreateddiabeticrockstar.comafreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1100peoplesharepersonalstoriesinformationandresources. JasonSwencki’ssonKodywasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums论坛togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcitedwritingtokidsfromallover"saysSwenckioneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthroughsohedoesn’tfeelalone." Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStateswith24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages. ThesedaysThomas’smainfocusishischarity慈善机构.Fightitwhichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23000--inproductsandincash.InMayThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean. Evenwithastaffof22volunteersThomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscausewhilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesouttheremostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure"saysBentleyGubaroneofRockstar’soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow./ Diabeticrockstar.comwascreatedfor.
假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动征文的内容要求你在电视手机cell和网络三者中放弃其中一个并陈述理由请你以WhichwouldyougiveupTVcellorWeb为题写一篇英语短文注意1．词数在100词左右2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 34
C PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners
HadsheherpromiseshewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 24
D Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun. "Mygrandmothersdidn’tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat"saidEmilyCornetteheadofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety. Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolfwomenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers生育高峰期出生的人andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold. Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism女权主义abitofsparemoneyandbetterhealthformostelderlytheRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable必然的.Inthissocietywomenover50wearredhatsandpurple紫色的clotheswhilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing. "TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwomanIshallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn’tgo"saidEllenCooperwhofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhatstheyattractedlotsofattention. "Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse"Coopersaid"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We’realadies’playgroup.Itcouldn’tbemoresimple"addedCooper’sassistantJoeHeywood. Fromthetextweknowthatthebabyboomersareagroupofpeoplewho
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 30
C PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy. RachaelJackUniversityofGlasgowresearchersaidthatratherthanscanningevenly均匀的acrossafaceasWesternersdoEasternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes. "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."WesternerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasurewhereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽略themouth." AccordingtoJackandhercolleaguesthediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresultfacialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations. Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happysadsurprisedfearfuldisgustedangry orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies. ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotionEasternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless." Inshortthedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereonexamininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.OtherwisewhenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrossculturesEasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe.passage
A WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976whatIwantedtodowastoearn挣enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.IntheyearssincewebeganIhavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbookbecauseIbelievethatweasacompanyhavesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein. It’snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylifeeither.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefunandcanberunwithloveanddogood.InbusinessasinlifeIneedtoenjoymyselftohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway. Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworldandmakesthempublic.I’dliketothink therearenolimits界限toour"family"andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudotoo. Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns
B ChristopherThomas27wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes糖尿病Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin胰岛素threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamageblindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren’tbadenoughhehadnohealthinsurance. AfteramonthoffeelingupsetThomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCantonMichiganforNewYorkgotajobwaitingtablesnicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstarandcreateddiabeticrockstar.comafreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1100peoplesharepersonalstoriesinformationandresources. JasonSwencki’ssonKodywasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums论坛togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcitedwritingtokidsfromallover"saysSwenckioneofthesite’svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthroughsohedoesn’tfeelalone." Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStateswith24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages. ThesedaysThomas’smainfocusishischarity慈善机构.Fightitwhichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23000--inproductsandincash.InMayThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean. Evenwithastaffof22volunteersThomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscausewhilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesouttheremostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure"saysBentleyGubaroneofRockstar’soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow./ WhatcanwelearnaboutFight
社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是
Ⅰ Expressinggratitudeisanimportantformofgoodmanners.NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundit’shightimeto16athankfulheartfortheyoung. Everyonelikestogetpraisedandappreciated.Gratitudeisthegreatestofvirtueswhichletsotherssmileandmakestheworldmorebeautiful.Youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younotebutitbringsmuchjoytothe17. Weliveinasocietywhereweenjoythedifferentservicesofothers.But18ofthemshouldbetakenforgranted. Gratitudeisalsoakindof19inlife.Indevelopinggratitudeforeverymoment--forthesimplejoysandevenforthe20times--wecometotrulyenjoyandappreciatelife.Thenweareabletoseethe21thatsurroundsus. Trytowriteathank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardto22youahappylife. Begratefultoyourteachersbecauseoftheir23withyourstudiesandcharacterbuilding. Saythankstoyourfriendswho24bothyourhappinessandsorrow.Wearesureitwillbringthemmuchjoyandadd25intoyourownlifeaswell. 20
E WhyplaygamesBecausetheyarefunandalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..planningyournextmove..actingasateammember..theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife. Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchildsuchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlytheytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlivessuchastakingturnsandcooperating合作. Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.ForinstancesomeSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledboneswhichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination协调neededinhunting. Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.ThemostfamousgamesofalltheOlympicGamesbringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.PeoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountrynotjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.ForcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwarsanOlympicwincanmeansomuch. Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarneaCaliforniansoccerplayerhasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture. Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsportthinkaboutwhyyouenjoyitwhatskillsareneededandwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife. AccordingtothepassagewhyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging
Ⅱ Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewantaboveallelsetolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent. Aschoolteacher26hisroomafewminutesearlyand27amealwormlaboriouslycraw-lingalongthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen28.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedupbutstillattachedtothe29livingpartbyjustathinthread. Astheteacher30thestrangesightofapoorworm31itsdeadhalfacrosstheflooralittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitupshesaid"OhOscarwhenareyougoingto32thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive" Whatamarvelous33forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanre-allyliveWhenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive34Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan35lifeWhenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace HaveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyouAreyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive 28
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