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Keeping Cut Flowers ? ?1 ?While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know...
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第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity? TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. WhobroughttheFrenchmen’sneckweartoBritain?
第三篇MilkThatPaidaMediealBill Onedayapoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindime10分钱leftandhewashungry． Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse．Howeverhelosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked．HowmuchdoIoweyou?’Youdon’towemeanythingshereplied．Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness．Hesaid．ThenIthankyoufrommyheart． AsHowardKellyleftthathousehenotonlyfeltstrongerphysicallybuthisfaithinGodAndmanwasstrongalsoHehadbeenreadytogiveupandquit． Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyi11．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled感到困惑．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcitywheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultationWhenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom．astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom．Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．HerecognizedheratonceHewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．FromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecaseAfteralongstrugglethebattlewaswon． Dr．Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．HelookedAtitthenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom．Shefearedtoopenit．forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherliretoPayforitallFinallyshelooked．andsomethingCaughtherattentiononthesideofthebillShereadthesewordsPaidinfullwithoneglassofmilk．TearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheartprayedThankYouGodthatY0urlovehasspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands． DrKellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause
Andthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.
Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
HealthCarsIntheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajor illnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. MostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudentsOftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. IntheUSaperson’scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance.
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage. Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareagingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger. Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto. UsingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook. HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemographyattheAustrianAcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture. TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday. Howeverby2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000. AspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyoungersaidSanderson. FiveyearsagotheaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears. AlotofourskillsoureducationoursavingsandthewaywedealwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolivesaidSanderson. Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearswehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar. In2000middleagefortheaverageGermanoccurred
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_____51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_____52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_____53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_____54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_____55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_____56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_____57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_____58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_____59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_____60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_____61.Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_____62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_____63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_____64ofmobility可动性 problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_____65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_____51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_____52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_____53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_____54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_____55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_____56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_____57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_____58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_____59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_____60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_____61.Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_____62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_____63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_____64ofmobility可动性 problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_____65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
ActiveinOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile Peopleover70whoaren’tactivearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithinafewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy. Thesefindingssuggestthatit’sveryimportanttostay_____51inoldagestudyauthorDr.MarjoleinVissertoldReutersHealth. Physicalactivityinoldageisasimportant_____52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonotneedtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment.Yourbodywillalready_____53fromregularwalking. VisseraDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat_____54activehelpspreventpeoplefrombecomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrengthandmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance. ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steaminterviewed3075menand_____55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhomsaidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing_____56.Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodevelopedproblems_____57andclimbingstairs. Duringthestudy34percentofmenand47_____58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewithwalkingandclimbingstairs.People_____59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikelytoreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise. Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeatasomewhathigherriskofdeveloping_____60walkingandclimbingstairsrelativetopeoplewhoexercised_____61.Stillleadinganactivelifestyleappearedtoprotectpeople_____62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerallyinactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics老年医学Society. Amongpeoplewhowereinactive_____63whowalkedevenalittlebitsuchasbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveranhourperweek-wereatalower_____64ofmobility可动性 problems. Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise_____65ofserioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveaspossibleVisseradvised.
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage. Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareagingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger. Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto. UsingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook. HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemographyattheAustrianAcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture. TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday. Howeverby2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000. AspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyoungersaidSanderson. FiveyearsagotheaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears. AlotofourskillsoureducationoursavingsandthewaywedealwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolivesaidSanderson. Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearswehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar. People40yearsofagetodayseemtobeasyoungas
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30asScientistsRedefineAge Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage. Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsareagingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger. Insteadofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactoredinhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto. UsingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethatheorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarrenSandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook. HeandSergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemographyattheAustrianAcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowtheproportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchangeinthefuture. TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedinthejournalNatureonWednesday. Howeverby2050theaverageGermanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years.Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin2000. AspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhavetosavemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywereyoungersaidSanderson. FiveyearsagotheaverageAmericanwas35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050theresearchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8futureyears. AlotofourskillsoureducationoursavingsandthewaywedealwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehavetolivesaidSanderson. Thisdimensionofhowmanyyearswehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingsofar. WhichisNOTaffectedbythenumberofyearswehavetolive?
Foryoungchildrengettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.
第一篇 HappyTherapy诊疗 NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling. ThenafterreturningtotileUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak. Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturnhecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight. ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope. Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness. Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight. DecidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreadingfunnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.WithinthreeweekshefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise. AfterafewmonthsMr.CousinsreturnedtoworkHehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth. HowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr.Cousins’illness?
HealthCarsIntheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajor illnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. MostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudentsOftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance.
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.
HealthCarsIntheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajor illnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. MostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudentsOftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. ThehealthcaresystemintheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.
第一篇 HappyTherapy诊疗 NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling. ThenafterreturningtotileUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak. Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturnhecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight. ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope. Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness. Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight. DecidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreadingfunnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.WithinthreeweekshefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise. AfterafewmonthsMr.CousinsreturnedtoworkHehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth. Whatdidn’tMr.Cousinsdoinhisexperimentswithlaughter?
Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
HealthCarsIntheUS HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajor illnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars. IntheUSaperson’scompanynotthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance. Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’bills. Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport. ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployersaccordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded. MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents. AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschooltoschool. MostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudentsOftenbuyingtheschoolplanisrequiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany. In2004mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity? TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?
WhatIsAnthrax炭疽? There’Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____51thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______52toprotectus. Inthemeantimeit’Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________53atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____54youcangetititdoesn’tseemquiteasscary． Sowhat______55isanthrax? Herearethefactsonanthrax AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit’Smostcommoninfarm_____56likesheepCOWSpigshorsesandgoatsthere’Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetittoo Anthraxspores孢子aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyearscausethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____57Buthere’Stheimportantpartjustbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn’tmeanthatapersonwillget_____58． Forapersontogetsickhewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____59．Orhe’dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____60thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscarybutevenwhenapersoncomes_____61contactwiththesporesit’Sunlikelythathe’11getsick．_______62thebacteriadonotgetintotheskindigestivetractorlungthediseasewon’tdevelop． Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______63memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics抗生素．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecentlyanthraxwasn’teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______64!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnowaperson’schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____65astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——veryverylow
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