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变式是指()使学生逐渐理解概念的真正含义。
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中小学校长招聘考试《单项选择》真题及答案
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通过提供概念的各种具体事例来改变概念的无关特征以突出概念的本质特征这种帮助学生掌握概念的方式称为
适当定义
变式
比较
辨别
在教学中讲授果实这一概念时既选择可食的果实如橘子又选择不可食的果实如棉籽这样才能有利于学生更好地理解
直观法
比较法
变式法
正例与反例配合法
变式是指使学生逐渐理解概念的真正含义
本质特征、非本质特征都不变
变换非本质特征,本质特征不变
本质特征、非本质特征都变
变换本质特征,非本质特征不变
逆变式弧焊整流器的逆变的含义是指从直流电变为交流电
支架式学习是指
在课堂教学中使用道具进行学习
通过支架(教师的帮助)把管理、调控学习的任务逐渐由教师转移给学生自己,直至最后撤去支架
在具体情境中进行学习
从多种角度理解概念并将概念应用于具体实例中进行学习
变式是指使学生逐渐理解概念的正真含义
本质特征变,非本质特征不变
本质特征不变,非本质特征变
本质特征,非本质特征都不变
本质特征,非本质特征都变
一单项选择题在教学中讲授果实这一概念时既选择可食的果实如橘子又选择不可食的果实如棉籽这样才能有利于学
直观法
比较法
变式法
正例与反例配合法
理解教材就是引导学生在的基础上通过分析比较等思维加工形成概念原理真正认识事物的本质和
在概念理解的过程中变式是从方法方面促进概念理解比较则是从材料方面促进概念理解
衡量学生是否真正掌握概念的最可靠的标志是
概念属性的认识
概念例证的区分
概念分类根据的理解
概念的正确运用
在交互式多媒体环境下的数学教学中鼓励学生动手画图与操作有利于提高学生对概念的理解程度
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WriteanessaytitledHowtoMakeFriends. 1Everyoneneedsfriends; 2Describehowtomakefriends; 3Whatshouldwedo. Youshouldwriteabout200words.
Tinaalwayslooksherbestin______ofthatcolor.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C12】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C20】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C14】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D5】
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.Moviestoshowninthefestival______.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C18】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D3】
Weather______thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.
—Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollege—Yes.IEnglishforfouryearsinNanjing.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C2】
衡量创造性高低的标准主要有发散思维的
YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’tstrictlyspeakingevenadults TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivaltomorrowinasettinganydirectormightenvy;LincolnCenter.Completewithredcarpetinterviewsandvariousawardsthefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakersexceptfortheageoftheparticipants;about8to18. What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykidssaidCoriGardnermanagingdirectorofWingspanArtsanonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlingtonVirginia.WewanttomakethisanationaleventMs.Gardneradded. ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.AlotofthematerialisreallymatureMs.GardnersaidtalkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProjectamediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry. Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandfull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C6】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D1】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C8】
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C10】
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey______.
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C4】
—Youdon’tlikethisoilpaintingdoyou—______.Ilikeitbetter______Ilookatit.
弗洛伊德把人的意识分为
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLucathen17visitedPeterBuckafamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtocollegebutIneedawaytopayforitDeLucarecallssaying.BucksaidYoushouldopenasandwichshop. Thatafternoontheyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.AfterdoingsomeresearchBuckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront店面inConnecticutandwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcostsBuckkickedinanother$1000. Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasaysAftersixmonthsweweredoingpoorlybutwedidn’tknowhowbadlybecausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts. DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic:’Wearesosuccessfulweareopeningasecondstore.Andtheydidinthespringof1966.Stillitwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror. Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFridayDeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresultthesuppliersgottoknowmeverywellandthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedoutDeLucasays. Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.YoujusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoalDeLucaadds. DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwichthemultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck
Dogsareoften【C1】______man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis【C2】______thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A【C3】______dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe【C4】______tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.【C5】______aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall【C6】______thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedoganditshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit【C7】______trainingandgetsusedto【C8】______aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool【C9】______whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.【C10】______thatpassthetestsgointoatraining【C11】______ Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything【C12】______needstobecomeadog【C13】______Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain【C14】______bysuchnoisessuch【C15】______shoutingormusicfromapassingcarradio.Itlearnsto【C16】______commandslikerightleftorforward.Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto【C17】______movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir【C18】______safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat【C19】______completedtrainingwillbe【C20】______amaster.【C16】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D9】
Stoneisallaroundusstoneisusuallyveryhardbutitcanalsobes【D1】______Stoneshavemanyusesinsomecountries.A【D2】______carvebeautifulthingsoutofsoftstonesbecausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Ina【D3】______timespeoplecarvedsmallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeanc【D4】______statuesarecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummerthehotsuns【D5】______onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthembuttheystillr【D6】______beautiful. Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.Soitisgoode【D7】______forbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyasi【D8】______madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloredsotheymakethebuildingslookw【D9】______Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besidessomekindsofstonescanbeusedtom【D10】______jewelry.We’refoundstonesarereallyamazing.【D7】
Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbestbutseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencealert警报systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones. Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociationCTIAestimates估计morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth. TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCwithcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies. TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan. Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry. Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts. Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules. Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction绑架emergenciesorso-calledAmberAlerts. Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan
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