首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
注视右图时，出现的小正方形时而凸起时而凹陷的现象称为（）
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
国家统考科目《单选题》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
如图下列4×4网格图都是由16个相同小正方形组成每个网格图中有4个小正方形已涂上阴影请在空白小正方形
如图将4×3的网格图剪去5个小正方形后图中还剩下7个小正方形为了使余下的部分小正方形之间至少要有一条
7
6
5
4
如图将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形得到4个小正方形称为第一次操作然后将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个
如图将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形得到4个小正方形称为第一次操作然后将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个
669
670
671
672
如图将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形得到4个小正方形称为第一次操作然后将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个
669
670
671
672
图①图②图③都是4×4的正方形网格每个小正方形的顶点称为格点每个小正方形的边长均为1.在图①图②中已
右图中心线左半部与右半部都是4个红色小正方形4个蓝色小正方形与8个黄色小正方形当把右图沿着中心线折
4
5
6
7
在右图的正方形网格中每个小正方形的边长为1.请在图中画一个面积为10的正方形并写出其边长.要求正方形
注视右图时出现的小正方形时而凸起时而凹陷的现象称为
注意起伏
注意转移
注意分配
注意分散
右图中心线左半部与右半部都是4个红色小正方形4个蓝色小正方形与8个黄色小正方形当把右图沿着中心线折
4
5
6
7
如图将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形得到4个小正方形称为第一次操作然后将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个小
2009
2010
2011
2012
右图中心线左半部与右半部都是4个红色小正方形4个蓝色小正方形与8个黄色小正方形当把右图沿着中心线折
4
5
6
7
注视一个红色的正方形一定时间后再将视线转到白色的背景上就会看到一个蓝绿色的正方形的现象称为
知觉
适应
对比
后象
在每个小正方形的边长为1的网格图形中每个小正方形的顶点称为格点.以顶点都是格点的正方形ABCD的边为
右图是由边长为1个单位长度的小正方形按一定的规律拼接而成的.依此规律第6个图案中小正方形的个数为__
如图将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形得到4个小正方形称为第一次操作然后将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个
如图将一张正方形纸片剪成四个小正方形得到4个小正方形称为第一次操作然后将其中的一个正方形再剪成四个
669
670
671
672
正方形网格中的每个小正方形边长都为1每个小格的顶点称为格点如图1中正方形的面积为5则此正方形的边长为
注视右图时出现的小正方形时而凸起时而凹陷的现象称为
注意起伏
注意转移
注意分配
注意分散
右图中心线左半部与右半部都是4个红色小正方形4个蓝色小正方形与8个黄色小正方形当把右图沿着中心线折
A
B
C
D
热门试题
更多
Themessagewillbethatneitherthemarketnorthegovernmentiscapableofdealingwithalloftheiruncontrollablepractices.
Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires____________withthepropertiesoftreesandplantsandthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.
ThereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewsecondssoIonlycaughta____________ofhim.
Whilethere’sneveragoodagetoget cancerpeopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverage ageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenare treatedatpediatric小儿科的cancercentersbutyoungadultshaveatoughtime findingpeersoftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewho couldbetheirgrandparents.InhernewbookCrazySexyCancer TipswriterKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwho confrontsdeathjustasshe’sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewas diagnosedwitharareformofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverand lungs.Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockand sadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfooddeterminedto becomeafull-timehealingaddict.Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalled everyoneinheraddressbookaskingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer. Theresultwasherownpersonalcancerposse:arockconcerttourmanagera modelafashionmagazineeditoracartoonistandaMTVcelebritytonamea few.Thisclubofcancerbabesofferedsupportadviceandfashiontipsamong otherthings.Ms.Carrputhercancerexperienceinarecent LearningChanneldocumentaryandshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthow shecoped.Cancerisn’tfunnybutMs.Carroftenis.Sheswearsshemakesup namesforthepeoplewhotreatherDr.FabulousandDr.Guruandsheeven makessecondopinionssoundfuncancerroadtripsshecallsthem. Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctorsinsteadofferinginsightfuland practicaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult.Irefusedtolet cancerruinmypartyshewrites.Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodo andplanandlivefor.Ms.Carrstillhascancerbutithas stoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailsto keepfriendsinformedsewingorbuyingfashionablehospitalgownssoyou’renot stuckwithregulationblueorgrayandplayingGloriaGaynor’sIWillSurvive soloudyourneighborscallthepolice.Ms.Carralsoadvisesaneyebrowwaxand anewoutfitbeforeyontelltheimportantpeopleinyourlifeaboutyour illness.Peopleyoutellaregoingtocautiouslyandnotsocautiouslytryto seethecancersodazzletheminsteadwithyourmiracleshewrites. Whileheradvicemaysoundsuperficialitgetstotheheartofwhatevery cancerpatientwants:thechancetolivelifejustasshealwaysdidandmaybe better.ThephrasecancerposseLine4Para.3probablyrefersto______.
In1999thepriceofoilhovered around＄16abarrel.By2008ithad21the＄100abarrel mark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramatic growthoftheeconomiesofChinaandIndiatowidespread23 inoil-producingregionsincludingIraqandNigeria’sdeltaregion. Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpolitical mapoftheworld25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-rich nationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities26 majorimporters—includingChinaandIndiahometoathirdoftheworld’s population—27risingeconomicandsocialcosts. Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28 ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother to29scarcesuppliesandarewillingtodealwithany government30howunpleasanttodoit. Inmanypoornationswithoiltheprofitsarebeinglosttocorruption 31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.And oilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments 32someintheWestseeasanewthreat. CountrieslikeRussiaVenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrising oil33achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeign policies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits34 costsfromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35 itimportsvirtuallyallitsoilithasprosperedfromextensivetradewitha boomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36 128percentfrom2001to2006.IntheUnitedStates asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof 2008theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaignwithSenatorsMcCain andObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeak summerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39as salesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40 thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.
AccordingtoDarwinrandomchangesthatenhanceaspecies'abilityforsurvivingarenaturallyselectedandpassedontosucceedinggenerations.
Whilethere’sneveragoodagetoget cancerpeopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverage ageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenare treatedatpediatric小儿科的cancercentersbutyoungadultshaveatoughtime findingpeersoftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewho couldbetheirgrandparents.InhernewbookCrazySexyCancer TipswriterKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwho confrontsdeathjustasshe’sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewas diagnosedwitharareformofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverand lungs.Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockand sadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfooddeterminedto becomeafull-timehealingaddict.Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalled everyoneinheraddressbookaskingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer. Theresultwasherownpersonalcancerposse:arockconcerttourmanagera modelafashionmagazineeditoracartoonistandaMTVcelebritytonamea few.Thisclubofcancerbabesofferedsupportadviceandfashiontipsamong otherthings.Ms.Carrputhercancerexperienceinarecent LearningChanneldocumentaryandshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthow shecoped.Cancerisn’tfunnybutMs.Carroftenis.Sheswearsshemakesup namesforthepeoplewhotreatherDr.FabulousandDr.Guruandsheeven makessecondopinionssoundfuncancerroadtripsshecallsthem. Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctorsinsteadofferinginsightfuland practicaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult.Irefusedtolet cancerruinmypartyshewrites.Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodo andplanandlivefor.Ms.Carrstillhascancerbutithas stoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailsto keepfriendsinformedsewingorbuyingfashionablehospitalgownssoyou’renot stuckwithregulationblueorgrayandplayingGloriaGaynor’sIWillSurvive soloudyourneighborscallthepolice.Ms.Carralsoadvisesaneyebrowwaxand anewoutfitbeforeyontelltheimportantpeopleinyourlifeaboutyour illness.Peopleyoutellaregoingtocautiouslyandnotsocautiouslytryto seethecancersodazzletheminsteadwithyourmiracleshewrites. Whileheradvicemaysoundsuperficialitgetstotheheartofwhatevery cancerpatientwants:thechancetolivelifejustasshealwaysdidandmaybe better.FromKrisCarr’scancertipswemayinferthat
AlthoughateenagerFredcouldresist____________whattodoandwhatnottodo.
HenricIbsenauthoroftheplayA Doll’sHouseinwhichaprettyhelplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandand childrentoseekamoreseriouslifewouldsurelyhaveapproved.FromJanuary 1st2008allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast 40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelawwhich waspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsare stilltoomaleforthegovernment’sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoactorfacethe legalconsequences—whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.Before thelawwasproposedabout7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemaleaccording totheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.That isfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeor America’s15%fortheFortune500.Norway’sstockexchangeanditsmainbusiness lobbyopposethelawasdomanybusinessmen.Iamagainstquotasforwomenor menasamatterofprinciplesaysSverreMunckheadofinternational operationsatamediafirm.Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosen solelyonthebasisofmeritandexperiencehesays.Severalfirmshaveeven givenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw. Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1000womeninfouryears.Many complainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseof thissomeofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthegoldenskirts.Onereason forthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegian companies—theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularly hardforfirmsintheoiltechnologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomen withenoughexperience.Somepeopleworrythattheirrelative lackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboardsandthatinturncouldmean thatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.Recenthistory inNorwayhoweversuggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors. WomenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomeworksaysMsReksten SkaugenwhowasvotedNorway’schairmanoftheyearfor2007andwecan affordtoaskthehardquestionsbecausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknow theanswers.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonofgoldenskirtsto______.
Americansdon’tliketolosewars.Of coursealotdependsonhowyoudefinejustwhatawaris.Thereareshooting wars—thekindthattestpatriotismandcourage—andthosearethekindatwhich theU.S.excels.Butotherstrugglestestthosequalitiestoo.Whatelsewasthe GreatDepressionorthespaceraceortheconstructionoftherailroadsIf Americansindulgeinabitofflag-wavingwhenthejobisdonetheyearned it.Nowthereisasimilarchallenge:globalwarming.Thesteady deterioration恶化oftheveryclimateofthisveryplanetisbecomingawarof thefirstorderandbyanymeasuretheU.S.islosing.IndeedifAmericais fightingatallit’sfightingonthewrongside.TheU.S.producesnearlya quarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegaseseachyearandhasstubbornlymadeit clearthatitdoesn’tintendtodoawholelotaboutit.Although174nations approvedtheadmittedlyflawedKyotoaccordstoreducecarbonlevelstheU.S. walkedawayfromthem.Therearevaguepromisesofmanufacturingfuelfromherbs orpoweringcarswithhydrogen.Butforacountrythattightlycitespatriotism asoneofitscorevaluestheU.S.istakingapassonwhatmightbethemost patrioticstruggleofall.It’shardtoimagineabiggerfightthanoneforthe survivalofacountry’scoastsandfarmsthehealthofitspeopleandthe stabilityofitseconomy.Therubisifthevastmajorityof peopleincreasinglyagreethatclimatechangeisaglobalemergencythere’sfar lessagreementonhowtofixit.Industryoffersitsplanswhichtoooften wouldfixlittle.Environmentalistsoffertheirswhichtoooftenamounttona; vewishliststhatcouldweakenAmerica’sgrowth.Butlet’sassumethatthose interestedpartiesandotherswillalwaysbeatthetableandwillalwaysdemand thattheirvoicesbeheardandthattheirneedsbeaddressed.Whatwouldan aggressiveambitiouseffectiveplanlooklike—onethatwouldleavetheU.S. bothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysoundHalting climatechangewillbefarharder.Oneofthemoreconservativeplansfor addressingtheproblemcallsforareductionof25billiontonsofcarbon emissionsoverthenext52years.Andyetbydevisingaconsistentstrategythat mixesshort-termsolutionswithfar-sightedgoalscombinesgovernmentactivism withprivate-sectorenterpriseandblendspragmatism实用主义withambitionthe U.S.canwithoutmajordamagetotheeconomyhelphalttheworsteffectsof climatechangeandensurethesurvivalofitswayoflifeforfuture generations.Moneywilldosomeoftheworkbutwhat’sneededmostiswill. I’mnotsayingthechallengeisn’talmostoverwhelmingsaysFredKrupp.But thisisAmericaandAmericahasrisentothesechallenges before.JudgingfromthecontextthewordrubLine1Para.3probablymeans
Whilethere’sneveragoodagetoget cancerpeopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverage ageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenare treatedatpediatric小儿科的cancercentersbutyoungadultshaveatoughtime findingpeersoftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewho couldbetheirgrandparents.InhernewbookCrazySexyCancer TipswriterKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwho confrontsdeathjustasshe’sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewas diagnosedwitharareformofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverand lungs.Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockand sadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfooddeterminedto becomeafull-timehealingaddict.Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalled everyoneinheraddressbookaskingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer. Theresultwasherownpersonalcancerposse:arockconcerttourmanagera modelafashionmagazineeditoracartoonistandaMTVcelebritytonamea few.Thisclubofcancerbabesofferedsupportadviceandfashiontipsamong otherthings.Ms.Carrputhercancerexperienceinarecent LearningChanneldocumentaryandshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthow shecoped.Cancerisn’tfunnybutMs.Carroftenis.Sheswearsshemakesup namesforthepeoplewhotreatherDr.FabulousandDr.Guruandsheeven makessecondopinionssoundfuncancerroadtripsshecallsthem. Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctorsinsteadofferinginsightfuland practicaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult.Irefusedtolet cancerruinmypartyshewrites.Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodo andplanandlivefor.Ms.Carrstillhascancerbutithas stoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailsto keepfriendsinformedsewingorbuyingfashionablehospitalgownssoyou’renot stuckwithregulationblueorgrayandplayingGloriaGaynor’sIWillSurvive soloudyourneighborscallthepolice.Ms.Carralsoadvisesaneyebrowwaxand anewoutfitbeforeyontelltheimportantpeopleinyourlifeaboutyour illness.Peopleyoutellaregoingtocautiouslyandnotsocautiouslytryto seethecancersodazzletheminsteadwithyourmiracleshewrites. Whileheradvicemaysoundsuperficialitgetstotheheartofwhatevery cancerpatientwants:thechancetolivelifejustasshealwaysdidandmaybe better.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismorevulnerabletocancer
In1999thepriceofoilhovered around＄16abarrel.By2008ithad21the＄100abarrel mark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramatic growthoftheeconomiesofChinaandIndiatowidespread23 inoil-producingregionsincludingIraqandNigeria’sdeltaregion. Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpolitical mapoftheworld25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-rich nationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities26 majorimporters—includingChinaandIndiahometoathirdoftheworld’s population—27risingeconomicandsocialcosts. Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28 ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother to29scarcesuppliesandarewillingtodealwithany government30howunpleasanttodoit. Inmanypoornationswithoiltheprofitsarebeinglosttocorruption 31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.And oilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments 32someintheWestseeasanewthreat. CountrieslikeRussiaVenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrising oil33achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeign policies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits34 costsfromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35 itimportsvirtuallyallitsoilithasprosperedfromextensivetradewitha boomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36 128percentfrom2001to2006.IntheUnitedStates asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof 2008theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaignwithSenatorsMcCain andObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeak summerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39as salesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40 thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.
Neitherrainnorsnowkeepsthepostmanfromdeliveringourletterswhichwesomuchlookforwardtoreceive.
Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread____________lettersfromtheirfamilies.
Americansdon’tliketolosewars.Of coursealotdependsonhowyoudefinejustwhatawaris.Thereareshooting wars—thekindthattestpatriotismandcourage—andthosearethekindatwhich theU.S.excels.Butotherstrugglestestthosequalitiestoo.Whatelsewasthe GreatDepressionorthespaceraceortheconstructionoftherailroadsIf Americansindulgeinabitofflag-wavingwhenthejobisdonetheyearned it.Nowthereisasimilarchallenge:globalwarming.Thesteady deterioration恶化oftheveryclimateofthisveryplanetisbecomingawarof thefirstorderandbyanymeasuretheU.S.islosing.IndeedifAmericais fightingatallit’sfightingonthewrongside.TheU.S.producesnearlya quarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegaseseachyearandhasstubbornlymadeit clearthatitdoesn’tintendtodoawholelotaboutit.Although174nations approvedtheadmittedlyflawedKyotoaccordstoreducecarbonlevelstheU.S. walkedawayfromthem.Therearevaguepromisesofmanufacturingfuelfromherbs orpoweringcarswithhydrogen.Butforacountrythattightlycitespatriotism asoneofitscorevaluestheU.S.istakingapassonwhatmightbethemost patrioticstruggleofall.It’shardtoimagineabiggerfightthanoneforthe survivalofacountry’scoastsandfarmsthehealthofitspeopleandthe stabilityofitseconomy.Therubisifthevastmajorityof peopleincreasinglyagreethatclimatechangeisaglobalemergencythere’sfar lessagreementonhowtofixit.Industryoffersitsplanswhichtoooften wouldfixlittle.Environmentalistsoffertheirswhichtoooftenamounttona; vewishliststhatcouldweakenAmerica’sgrowth.Butlet’sassumethatthose interestedpartiesandotherswillalwaysbeatthetableandwillalwaysdemand thattheirvoicesbeheardandthattheirneedsbeaddressed.Whatwouldan aggressiveambitiouseffectiveplanlooklike—onethatwouldleavetheU.S. bothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysoundHalting climatechangewillbefarharder.Oneofthemoreconservativeplansfor addressingtheproblemcallsforareductionof25billiontonsofcarbon emissionsoverthenext52years.Andyetbydevisingaconsistentstrategythat mixesshort-termsolutionswithfar-sightedgoalscombinesgovernmentactivism withprivate-sectorenterpriseandblendspragmatism实用主义withambitionthe U.S.canwithoutmajordamagetotheeconomyhelphalttheworsteffectsof climatechangeandensurethesurvivalofitswayoflifeforfuture generations.Moneywilldosomeoftheworkbutwhat’sneededmostiswill. I’mnotsayingthechallengeisn’talmostoverwhelmingsaysFredKrupp.But thisisAmericaandAmericahasrisentothesechallenges before.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss
Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswould____________herlongeffort.
In1999thepriceofoilhovered around＄16abarrel.By2008ithad21the＄100abarrel mark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramatic growthoftheeconomiesofChinaandIndiatowidespread23 inoil-producingregionsincludingIraqandNigeria’sdeltaregion. Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpolitical mapoftheworld25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-rich nationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities26 majorimporters—includingChinaandIndiahometoathirdoftheworld’s population—27risingeconomicandsocialcosts. Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28 ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother to29scarcesuppliesandarewillingtodealwithany government30howunpleasanttodoit. Inmanypoornationswithoiltheprofitsarebeinglosttocorruption 31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.And oilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments 32someintheWestseeasanewthreat. CountrieslikeRussiaVenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrising oil33achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeign policies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits34 costsfromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35 itimportsvirtuallyallitsoilithasprosperedfromextensivetradewitha boomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36 128percentfrom2001to2006.IntheUnitedStates asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof 2008theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaignwithSenatorsMcCain andObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeak summerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39as salesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40 thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.
Heisplanninganothertourabroadyethispassportwill____________attheendofthismonth.
Shouldaleaderstrivetobelovedor fearedThisquestionfamouslyposedbyMachiavelliliesattheheartof JosephNye’snewbook.Mr.NyeaformerdeanoftheKennedySchoolof GovernmentatHarvardandone-timechairmanofAmerica’sNationalIntelligence Councilisbestknownforpromotingtheideaofsoftpowerbasedon persuasionandinfluenceasacounterpointtohardpowerbasedoncoercion 强迫andforce.Havinganalyzedtheuseofsoftandhardpower inpoliticsanddiplomacyinhispreviousbooksMr.Nyehasnowturnedhis attentiontotherelationshipbetweenpowerandleadershipinboththe politicalandbusinessspheres.Machiavellihenotesconcludedthatoneought tobebothfearedandlovedbutasitisdifficultforthetwotogotogether itismuchsafertobefearedthanloved.Inshorthardpowerispreferableto softpower.Butmodernleadershiptheoristshavecometotheopposite conclusion.Thecontextofleadershipischangingtheyobserve andthehistoricalemphasisonhardpowerisbecomingoutdated.Inmodern companiesanddemocraciespowerisincreasinglydiffusedandtraditional hierarchies等级制arebeingunderminedmakingsoftpowerevermoreimportant. ButthatdoesnotmeancoercionshouldnowtakeabackseattopersuasionMr. Nyeargues.Insteadheadvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.Theconclusion ofThePowerstoLeadhissurveyofthetheoryofleadershipisthata combinationofhardandsoftpowerwhichhecallssmartpoweristhebest approach.Thedominanttheoreticalmodelofleadershipatthe momentisapparentlythetransformationalleadershippattern.Anyone allergic反感tomanagementtermwillalreadyberunningfortheexitbutMr. Nyehasperformedavaluableserviceinroundingupandsummarizingthevarious academicstudiesandtheoriesofleadershipintoasingleslimvolume.He examinesdifferentapproachestoleadershipthemoralityofleadershipandhow thewidercontextcandeterminetheeffectivenessofaparticularleader.There areplentyofanecdotesandexamplesbothhistoricalandcontemporary politicalandcorporate.Alasleadershipisaslipperysubject andashedepictsvarioustheoriesevenMr.Nyeneverquitenailsthejellyto thewall.Heisathismostinterestingwhendiscussingthemoralaspectsof leadership—inparticularthequestionofwhetheritissometimesnecessaryfor goodleaderstolie—andheprovidesahelpful12-pointsummaryofhis conclusions.Arecurringthemeisthatascircumstanceschangedifferentsorts ofleadersarerequired;aleaderwhothrivesinoneenvironmentmaystrugglein anotherandviceversa.Ultimatelythatisjustafancywayofsayingthat leadershipoffersnoeasyanswers.WhichofthefollowingmakessoftpowermoreimportanttodayaccordingtoMr.Nye
Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis____________toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.
HenricIbsenauthoroftheplayA Doll’sHouseinwhichaprettyhelplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandand childrentoseekamoreseriouslifewouldsurelyhaveapproved.FromJanuary 1st2008allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast 40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelawwhich waspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsare stilltoomaleforthegovernment’sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoactorfacethe legalconsequences—whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.Before thelawwasproposedabout7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemaleaccording totheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.That isfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeor America’s15%fortheFortune500.Norway’sstockexchangeanditsmainbusiness lobbyopposethelawasdomanybusinessmen.Iamagainstquotasforwomenor menasamatterofprinciplesaysSverreMunckheadofinternational operationsatamediafirm.Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosen solelyonthebasisofmeritandexperiencehesays.Severalfirmshaveeven givenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw. Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1000womeninfouryears.Many complainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseof thissomeofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthegoldenskirts.Onereason forthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegian companies—theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularly hardforfirmsintheoiltechnologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomen withenoughexperience.Somepeopleworrythattheirrelative lackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboardsandthatinturncouldmean thatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.Recenthistory inNorwayhoweversuggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors. WomenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomeworksaysMsReksten SkaugenwhowasvotedNorway’schairmanoftheyearfor2007andwecan affordtoaskthehardquestionsbecausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknow theanswers.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto______.
Americansdon’tliketolosewars.Of coursealotdependsonhowyoudefinejustwhatawaris.Thereareshooting wars—thekindthattestpatriotismandcourage—andthosearethekindatwhich theU.S.excels.Butotherstrugglestestthosequalitiestoo.Whatelsewasthe GreatDepressionorthespaceraceortheconstructionoftherailroadsIf Americansindulgeinabitofflag-wavingwhenthejobisdonetheyearned it.Nowthereisasimilarchallenge:globalwarming.Thesteady deterioration恶化oftheveryclimateofthisveryplanetisbecomingawarof thefirstorderandbyanymeasuretheU.S.islosing.IndeedifAmericais fightingatallit’sfightingonthewrongside.TheU.S.producesnearlya quarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegaseseachyearandhasstubbornlymadeit clearthatitdoesn’tintendtodoawholelotaboutit.Although174nations approvedtheadmittedlyflawedKyotoaccordstoreducecarbonlevelstheU.S. walkedawayfromthem.Therearevaguepromisesofmanufacturingfuelfromherbs orpoweringcarswithhydrogen.Butforacountrythattightlycitespatriotism asoneofitscorevaluestheU.S.istakingapassonwhatmightbethemost patrioticstruggleofall.It’shardtoimagineabiggerfightthanoneforthe survivalofacountry’scoastsandfarmsthehealthofitspeopleandthe stabilityofitseconomy.Therubisifthevastmajorityof peopleincreasinglyagreethatclimatechangeisaglobalemergencythere’sfar lessagreementonhowtofixit.Industryoffersitsplanswhichtoooften wouldfixlittle.Environmentalistsoffertheirswhichtoooftenamounttona; vewishliststhatcouldweakenAmerica’sgrowth.Butlet’sassumethatthose interestedpartiesandotherswillalwaysbeatthetableandwillalwaysdemand thattheirvoicesbeheardandthattheirneedsbeaddressed.Whatwouldan aggressiveambitiouseffectiveplanlooklike—onethatwouldleavetheU.S. bothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysoundHalting climatechangewillbefarharder.Oneofthemoreconservativeplansfor addressingtheproblemcallsforareductionof25billiontonsofcarbon emissionsoverthenext52years.Andyetbydevisingaconsistentstrategythat mixesshort-termsolutionswithfar-sightedgoalscombinesgovernmentactivism withprivate-sectorenterpriseandblendspragmatism实用主义withambitionthe U.S.canwithoutmajordamagetotheeconomyhelphalttheworsteffectsof climatechangeandensurethesurvivalofitswayoflifeforfuture generations.Moneywilldosomeoftheworkbutwhat’sneededmostiswill. I’mnotsayingthechallengeisn’talmostoverwhelmingsaysFredKrupp.But thisisAmericaandAmericahasrisentothesechallenges before.Theparagraphsimmediatelyfollowingthispassagewouldmostprobablydealwith
21.Themachineneedsacomplete____________sinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears.
Iftheywillnotacceptacheckweshallhavetopaythecashthoughitwouldbemuchtroubleforbothsides.
Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat____________.
IapologizeifI____________youbutIassureyouitwasunintentional.
Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecitymakingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatter____________hedoes.
Themorethan50000nuclearweaponsinthehandsofvariousnationstodayaremorethanampledestroyingeverycityintheworldseveraltimesover.
Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot____________theirprospectofpromotion.
Shouldaleaderstrivetobelovedor fearedThisquestionfamouslyposedbyMachiavelliliesattheheartof JosephNye’snewbook.Mr.NyeaformerdeanoftheKennedySchoolof GovernmentatHarvardandone-timechairmanofAmerica’sNationalIntelligence Councilisbestknownforpromotingtheideaofsoftpowerbasedon persuasionandinfluenceasacounterpointtohardpowerbasedoncoercion 强迫andforce.Havinganalyzedtheuseofsoftandhardpower inpoliticsanddiplomacyinhispreviousbooksMr.Nyehasnowturnedhis attentiontotherelationshipbetweenpowerandleadershipinboththe politicalandbusinessspheres.Machiavellihenotesconcludedthatoneought tobebothfearedandlovedbutasitisdifficultforthetwotogotogether itismuchsafertobefearedthanloved.Inshorthardpowerispreferableto softpower.Butmodernleadershiptheoristshavecometotheopposite conclusion.Thecontextofleadershipischangingtheyobserve andthehistoricalemphasisonhardpowerisbecomingoutdated.Inmodern companiesanddemocraciespowerisincreasinglydiffusedandtraditional hierarchies等级制arebeingunderminedmakingsoftpowerevermoreimportant. ButthatdoesnotmeancoercionshouldnowtakeabackseattopersuasionMr. Nyeargues.Insteadheadvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.Theconclusion ofThePowerstoLeadhissurveyofthetheoryofleadershipisthata combinationofhardandsoftpowerwhichhecallssmartpoweristhebest approach.Thedominanttheoreticalmodelofleadershipatthe momentisapparentlythetransformationalleadershippattern.Anyone allergic反感tomanagementtermwillalreadyberunningfortheexitbutMr. Nyehasperformedavaluableserviceinroundingupandsummarizingthevarious academicstudiesandtheoriesofleadershipintoasingleslimvolume.He examinesdifferentapproachestoleadershipthemoralityofleadershipandhow thewidercontextcandeterminetheeffectivenessofaparticularleader.There areplentyofanecdotesandexamplesbothhistoricalandcontemporary politicalandcorporate.Alasleadershipisaslipperysubject andashedepictsvarioustheoriesevenMr.Nyeneverquitenailsthejellyto thewall.Heisathismostinterestingwhendiscussingthemoralaspectsof leadership—inparticularthequestionofwhetheritissometimesnecessaryfor goodleaderstolie—andheprovidesahelpful12-pointsummaryofhis conclusions.Arecurringthemeisthatascircumstanceschangedifferentsorts ofleadersarerequired;aleaderwhothrivesinoneenvironmentmaystrugglein anotherandviceversa.Ultimatelythatisjustafancywayofsayingthat leadershipoffersnoeasyanswers.Mr.Nye’sbookisparticularlyvaluableinthatit______.
热门题库
更多
高考生物
高考政治
高考历史
国家统考科目
香港法概论
反间谍法
__学
合同法
证据学
民事诉讼法学
民法学
刑法学
消费者权益保护法
法理学
竞争法
国际公法
湘公网安备 43130202000226号