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函数f(x)=2cos2x+sin2x的最小值是().
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函数fx=2cos2x+sin2x的最小值是________.
函数fx=cos2x+sinx的最小值为________.
已知函数fx=2cos2x+sin2x-4cosx.1求f的值2求fx的最大值和最小值.
已知函数fx=sinx+cosx2+cos2x.1求函数fx的最小正周期2求函数fx在区间上的最大值
函数fx=2cos2x+sin2x的最小值是
已知函数fx=x•cos2x则fx的导函数f′x=
cos2x﹣2xsin2x
cos2x﹣xsin2x
cos2x+2xsin2x
cos2x+xsin2x
函数fx=2cos2x+sin2x的最小值是________.
设函数fx=2sinxcos2+cosxsinφ-sinx0
下列函数中为偶函数且有最小值的是
f(x)=x
2
+x
f(x)=|ln x|
f(x)=xsin x
f(x)=e
x
+e
-x
已知函数fx=sinx+cosx2+2cos2x-2.1求fx的单调递增区间2当x∈时求函数fx的最
已知函数fx=sinx+cosx2+cos2x.1求fx的最小正周期2求fx在区间上的最大值和最小值
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Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings;thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Thereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendhurtmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmayheofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit. Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels. Inthispassagethewritermainly.
发音不同的是
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DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 4.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 16.
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings;thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Thereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendhurtmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmayheofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit. Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels. Peoplewhoareunhappy.
—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 12.
It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam.WelltobehonestIoftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.WhenIgothomeIstartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NoIwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfatherHmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.YesthesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tomehewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!MydadlookedatmeandIshrugged耸肩.Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved释然anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwrittenMyFather’sSon.WhenIfinishedthepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.Sonthisistheproudestmomentofmylife.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylifetoo.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrizebutitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe______.
Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschooltheirlessonsfortheday.
It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam.WelltobehonestIoftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial-likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.WhenIgothomeIstartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NoIwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfatherHmm.IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.YesthesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tomehewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.MyparentsandIwenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!MydadlookedatmeandIshrugged耸肩.Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved释然anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwrittenMyFather’sSon.WhenIfinishedthepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmymother’sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.Sonthisistheproudestmomentofmylife.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylifetoo.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrizebutitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.Inorderto______thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 18.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 8.
环境
—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob — mystudentshaveatry
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 20.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 14.
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishdifferbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible". Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny. IfteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren." Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperlythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning. Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 6.
IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountrieseconomicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustriesandsotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubataoanindustrialtownof85000peopleinBrazilisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactorieswhichproducemanypollutants.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironmentandthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.AmongchildrenandadultslungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.ItistruethatBrazillikemanyothercountrieshaslawsagainstpollutionbuttheselawsarenotenforcedstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclearthereforethateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.HowevertheresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayeither.AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFranceItalyandtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathometheywouldbeseverelypunishedorevenputoutofbusiness.WhydosomeforeigncompaniesliketosetuptheirplantsinBrazil
IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmericabutalsoanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountrieseconomicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustriesandsotheyputfewcontrolsontheindustrieswhichcausepollution.Cubataoanindustrialtownof85000peopleinBrazilisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactorieswhichproducemanypollutants.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironmentandthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.AmongchildrenandadultslungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.ItistruethatBrazillikemanyothercountrieshaslawsagainstpollutionbuttheselawsarenotenforcedstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclearthereforethateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.HowevertheresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelyliewiththeBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayeither.AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFranceItalyandtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathometheywouldbeseverelypunishedorevenputoutofbusiness.Whatistheauthor’spurposeintakingCubataoasanexample
HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheUS.ForsomeparentstheInternetcanseemlikeajunglefilledwithdangerfortheirchildren.ButjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguidessomeeducationandafewprecautionsthewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated.Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccesstotheInternetwe’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuturesaidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsitesandtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasacontentscreener.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliableandthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Afewothertips·Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.·Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.·Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformationespeciallylikeaddressandphonenumber.·Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephonesendthemanythingacceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat______.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 10.
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishdifferbetweenteachingandlearningtheywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible". Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentoplancleverlythemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved. Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestounderstandtheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivateforlearningisanoccupationofthemindandthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny. IfteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeablewhatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthelongsearchforknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipleruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasywhichmeansmakingreadingameaningfulenjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren." Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyareandwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemproperlythenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothisgotridof.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhechancetosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbylearning. Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheUS.ForsomeparentstheInternetcanseemlikeajunglefilledwithdangerfortheirchildren.ButjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguidessomeeducationandafewprecautionsthewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated.Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thaveaccesstotheInternetwe’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuturesaidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsitesandtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasacontentscreener.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliableandthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Afewothertips·Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.·Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.·Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformationespeciallylikeaddressandphonenumber.·Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephonesendthemanythingacceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.Thebestwaytoprotectchildrenfromimpropermaterialis______.
Ofthe9500driverssincethebeginningoftheyear23%werefoundinroadknowledge.
DuringourtwomonthsontheroadBennettandIhadareally1experiencewithagoodhonest2andsomehelpfulmechanics. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour"chickengine"lightcameon.Welimpedofan3intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar4Bennettnursedtheearintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissingso5itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe6timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy7paperworkandcustomersaswe8ourproblems.9hewasalready"tencarsbehind"hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincolnwhowelater10wasoneofthetwomotortechnicianstook11ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing12thecar. EarlythenextmorningtheshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdaysLincolnfinallylocatedthe13andfixediteasilywithinonly14 LaterScott15outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped."Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan16ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot."Hewasrightinsomewaycustomersshouldshow17andunderstandingtopeoplewho18them.19peoplewereextremelybusytheyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat20forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp. 2.
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings;thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Thereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendhurtmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmayheofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit. Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
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