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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????AnImaginaryWorld{{/B}}? ?Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhich humanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappinessnoterrororhate.Trytoimagine theconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostay alive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasureneitheranxietynorfeartheywouldbe aslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycould notlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworld wouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewould beaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Human relationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemiesthere couldbenomarriageaffectionamongcompanionsorbondsamongmembersof groups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldhedestroyed:sinceearning$10 millionwouldbemorepleasantthanearning$10therewouldbenoincentiveto work.Infacttherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.??Insuchaworldthe chancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozerobecauseemotions arethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructurethe worldforusinimportantways.Asindividualswecategorizeobjectsonthe basisofouremotions.?Trueweconsiderthelengthshapesizeor texturebutanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithas doneorcandotous—hurtussurpriseusangerusormakeusjoyful.Wealso usecategorizationscolouredbyemotionsinourfamiliescommunitiesand overallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomes asocial?feelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsaregood andothersarebadandweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofour sociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeep promisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infactsocietyexploitsour emotionalreactionsandattitudessuchasloyaltymoralityprideshame guiltfearandgreedinordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardsto individualswhenperformimportanttaskssuchassurgerymakesheroesoutof individualsforunusualordangerous?achievementssuchflyingfighter planesinawarandusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidto engageinantisocialacts.Accordingtothepassagepeople’slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ???????Learning Disorder—Dyslexia{{/B}}??Asmanyas20%ofallchildreninthe UnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalled dyslexia.??Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnota disease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway. Oneoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic. Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.He saidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdison wasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates morethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersons withthedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthe brainsofpersonswithdyslexiaarcdifferent.Inmostpeopletheleftsideof thebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.In personswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenot surewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiais morecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswho areleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelieve thatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’sbodylongbeforeitis born.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexic personsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Afterthey havesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobe especiallyintelligentorcreative.Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy’smother.
Messalina'snamehasbecomea{{U}}byword{{/U}}fornotoriousbehavior.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????WeatherMap{{/B}}??A weathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffour mapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsare abletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheran individualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontis increasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhether anairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthe surfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thusamostsignificantfunctionofthemapis torevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiven time.??Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpreta weathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformation aboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralarge geographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehours todescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationabout approachingstormsfloodsfrostsdroughtsandallclimaticconditionsin general.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-dayoutlookwhichisaroughguideto weatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These 30-dayoutlo6ksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswithoften Setthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.? ?Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurate weatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearth satellitesenormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtracking stormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.?Extensive experimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthe limitationsofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexcept intheseedingofsuper-cooledupslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproduced additionalorographicalprecipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges. Neverthelesstheyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsof weatherelements.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ???????Learning Disorder—Dyslexia{{/B}}??Asmanyas20%ofallchildreninthe UnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalled dyslexia.??Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnota disease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway. Oneoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic. Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.He saidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdison wasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates morethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersons withthedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthe brainsofpersonswithdyslexiaarcdifferent.Inmostpeopletheleftsideof thebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.In personswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenot surewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiais morecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswho areleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelieve thatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’sbodylongbeforeitis born.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexic personsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Afterthey havesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobe especiallyintelligentorcreative.Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully{{/B}}??1．Somepeopleseem tohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabularymaster rulesorgrammarandlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythan others.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanotherssowhatmakes languagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookat thesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniques whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.??2．Firstofall successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthe bookortheteachertheydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Instead ofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandthe rulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheir ownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongtheyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrom mistakes.??3．Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning. Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagethey lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyask thesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingto communicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrange things;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationis difficulttheycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismore importantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningof everyworld.??4．Finallysuccessfullanguagelearnersare learnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyare interestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthem tolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearn fromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecause theywanttolearnwithit.??5．Whatkindoflanguagelearnerare you?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearneryouhaveprobablybeenlearning independentlyactivelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhandifyourlanguage learninghasbeenlessthansuccessfulyoumightaswelltrysomeofthe techniquesoutlinedabove.Paragraph1______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully{{/B}}??1．Somepeopleseem tohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabularymaster rulesorgrammarandlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythan others.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanotherssowhatmakes languagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookat thesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniques whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.??2．Firstofall successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthe bookortheteachertheydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Instead ofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandthe rulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheir ownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongtheyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrom mistakes.??3．Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning. Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagethey lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyask thesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingto communicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrange things;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationis difficulttheycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismore importantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningof everyworld.??4．Finallysuccessfullanguagelearnersare learnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyare interestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthem tolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearn fromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecause theywanttolearnwithit.??5．Whatkindoflanguagelearnerare you?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearneryouhaveprobablybeenlearning independentlyactivelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhandifyourlanguage learninghasbeenlessthansuccessfulyoumightaswelltrysomeofthe techniquesoutlinedabove.Paragraph3______
Theevidencesupportstheviewthatunderconditionswhich{{U}}need{{/U}}itacryisawonderfulrestorative.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???DifferencesofPolicemen{{/B}}??Realpolicemen hardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeon TV.??Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’sreallife revolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesand whatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuch lawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeet inthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalk to.??Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmost ofhisworkinglifetypingmil-lionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabout hundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpetty crimes.??Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthe criminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefinding criminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurders andterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.? ?Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.?Hehasto provehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotof differenceevidence.??Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedrama detectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstasmembersofa policeforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw; secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardly everdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall ways.??Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoften deceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparation thedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythe simple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctors law-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminals lessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult detectivesfeelisthatninetenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewho shouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrather cynical.Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld?______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???DifferencesofPolicemen{{/B}}??Realpolicemen hardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeon TV.??Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’sreallife revolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesand whatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuch lawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeet inthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalk to.??Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmost ofhisworkinglifetypingmil-lionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabout hundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpetty crimes.??Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthe criminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefinding criminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurders andterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.? ?Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.?Hehasto provehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotof differenceevidence.??Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedrama detectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstasmembersofa policeforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw; secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardly everdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall ways.??Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoften deceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparation thedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythe simple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctors law-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminals lessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult detectivesfeelisthatninetenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewho shouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrather cynical.Accordingtothepassagepolicemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????WeatherMap{{/B}}??A weathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffour mapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsare abletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheran individualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontis increasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhether anairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthe surfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thusamostsignificantfunctionofthemapis torevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiven time.??Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpreta weathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformation aboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralarge geographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehours todescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationabout approachingstormsfloodsfrostsdroughtsandallclimaticconditionsin general.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-dayoutlookwhichisaroughguideto weatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These 30-dayoutlo6ksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswithoften Setthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.? ?Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurate weatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearth satellitesenormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtracking stormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.?Extensive experimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthe limitationsofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexcept intheseedingofsuper-cooledupslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproduced additionalorographicalprecipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges. Neverthelesstheyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsof weatherelements.Atthepresenttimeexperimentsarebeingconductedin______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????AnImaginaryWorld{{/B}}? ?Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhich humanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappinessnoterrororhate.Trytoimagine theconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostay alive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasureneitheranxietynorfeartheywouldbe aslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycould notlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworld wouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewould beaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Human relationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemiesthere couldbenomarriageaffectionamongcompanionsorbondsamongmembersof groups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldhedestroyed:sinceearning$10 millionwouldbemorepleasantthanearning$10therewouldbenoincentiveto work.Infacttherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.??Insuchaworldthe chancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozerobecauseemotions arethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructurethe worldforusinimportantways.Asindividualswecategorizeobjectsonthe basisofouremotions.?Trueweconsiderthelengthshapesizeor texturebutanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithas doneorcandotous—hurtussurpriseusangerusormakeusjoyful.Wealso usecategorizationscolouredbyemotionsinourfamiliescommunitiesand overallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomes asocial?feelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsaregood andothersarebadandweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofour sociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeep promisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infactsocietyexploitsour emotionalreactionsandattitudessuchasloyaltymoralityprideshame guiltfearandgreedinordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardsto individualswhenperformimportanttaskssuchassurgerymakesheroesoutof individualsforunusualordangerous?achievementssuchflyingfighter planesinawarandusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidto engageinantisocialacts.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalandadaptationbecause______.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???DifferencesofPolicemen{{/B}}??Realpolicemen hardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeon TV.??Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’sreallife revolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesand whatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuch lawasaprofessionallawyerandwhatismorehehastoapplyitonhisfeet inthedarkandrainrunningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalk to.??Littleofhistimeisspentinchattinghewillspendmost ofhisworkinglifetypingmil-lionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabout hundredsofsadunimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidpetty crimes.??Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthe criminal:assoonashe’sarrestedthestoryisover.Inreallifefinding criminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurders andterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.? ?Havingmadeanarrestadetectivereallystartstowork.?Hehasto provehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotof differenceevidence.??Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedrama detectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:firstasmembersofa policeforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw; secondlyasexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardly everdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall ways.??Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworldtheworldoften deceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparation thedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythe simple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizenssocialworkersdoctors law-makersandjudgeswhoinsteadofeliminatingcrimepunishthecriminals lessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult detectivesfeelisthatninetenthsoftheirworkisrecatchingpeoplewho shouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrather cynical.Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause______.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ???????Learning Disorder—Dyslexia{{/B}}??Asmanyas20%ofallchildreninthe UnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalled dyslexia.??Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnota disease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway. Oneoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic. Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.He saidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdison wasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStates morethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersons withthedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthe brainsofpersonswithdyslexiaarcdifferent.Inmostpeopletheleftsideof thebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.In personswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenot surewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiais morecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswho areleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelieve thatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’sbodylongbeforeitis born.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexic personsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Afterthey havesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobe especiallyintelligentorcreative.Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ?????AMajorComposer{{/B}}??Ludwig vanBeethovenamajorcomposerofthenineteenthcenturyovercamemany personalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.??BorninBonn Germanyin1770hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganistGillesvander Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}.AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlob Neefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichord andtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatronCountFerdinand WaldsteintostudymusicunderHaydn.??Beethovenremained unmarried.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Continuallyplaguedbyillhealthhe developedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.? ?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreat musicaldepth:threepianosonatasfourstringquartetstheMissaSolemnis andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.? ?NothingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrageGoetheoncesaidof himIamastonishedbyhistalentbutheisunfortunatelyanaltogether Untamedpersonality.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A．Inspiteof thishandicaphoweverhecontinuedtowritemusic.??B．Because ofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.? ?C．Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto independence.??D．WhenhismotherdiedBeethoventhenayoung manwasnamedguardianofhistwoyoungerbrothers.??E．Although Beethoven’spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamedhismusicshowsgreatdiscipline andcontrolandthisishowwerememberhimbest.??F．Todayhis musicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????AnnualPerformance Reviews{{/B}}??Intheoryannualperformancereviewsare constructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworking togethertoattainmaximumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.In realitytheyoftencreatedivision{{U}}?51?{{/U}}morale士气and sparkangerandjealousy.{{U}}?52?{{/U}}althoughtheobjectofthe annualperformancereviewistoimproveperformanceitoftenhasthe{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}result.Aprogrammeratabrokerage经纪firmwasshocked tolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotion{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}shewasn’tateamplayerWhatwerethedatausedtomake this{{U}}?55?{{/U}}?Shedidn’tsmileinthecompanyphoto.? ?{{U}}?56?{{/U}}thisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightout ofacomicstripitisatrue{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ofonewoman’s experience.Byfollowingafewtipsandguidelines准则fromindustryanalysis ?thiskindofordeal厄运canbeavoided.??Toendthe year{{U}}?58?{{/U}}apositiveandusefulperformancereviewmanagers andemployeesmuststarttheyearbyworkingtogetherto{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}cleargoalsandexpectations.??Itmaybehelpfulto allowemployeestosubmitalistofpeople{{U}}?60?{{/U}}withthe companywhowillbeinagoodpositionto{{U}}?61?{{/U}}their performanceattheendoftheyear;thesepeoplemaybecoworkerssuppliersor evencustomers.??Bycheckingemployeesprogressataboutnine monthsmanagerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovide{{U}} ?62?{{/U}}tothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.When conductingthereviewmanagersshould{{U}}?63?{{/U}}strengthsand weaknessesduringthepastyearanddiscussfutureresponsibilitiesavoiding punishmentorblame.??{{U}}?64?{{/U}}whenemployees leavetheirperformancereviewstheyshouldhefocusingon{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}theycandointheyearaheadnotworryingaboutwhatwentintotheir filesaboutthepast.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????WeatherMap{{/B}}??A weathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffour mapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsare abletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheran individualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontis increasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhether anairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthe surfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thusamostsignificantfunctionofthemapis torevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiven time.??Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpreta weathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformation aboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralarge geographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehours todescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationabout approachingstormsfloodsfrostsdroughtsandallclimaticconditionsin general.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-dayoutlookwhichisaroughguideto weatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These 30-dayoutlo6ksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswithoften Setthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.? ?Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurate weatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearth satellitesenormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtracking stormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.?Extensive experimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthe limitationsofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexcept intheseedingofsuper-cooledupslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproduced additionalorographicalprecipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges. Neverthelesstheyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsof weatherelements.Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully{{/B}}??1．Somepeopleseem tohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabularymaster rulesorgrammarandlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythan others.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanotherssowhatmakes languagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookat thesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniques whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.??2．Firstofall successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthe bookortheteachertheydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Instead ofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandthe rulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheir ownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongtheyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrom mistakes.??3．Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning. Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagethey lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyask thesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingto communicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrange things;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationis difficulttheycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismore importantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningof everyworld.??4．Finallysuccessfullanguagelearnersare learnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyare interestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthem tolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearn fromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecause theywanttolearnwithit.??5．Whatkindoflanguagelearnerare you?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearneryouhaveprobablybeenlearning independentlyactivelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhandifyourlanguage learninghasbeenlessthansuccessfulyoumightaswelltrysomeofthe techniquesoutlinedabove.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity______
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ?????AMajorComposer{{/B}}??Ludwig vanBeethovenamajorcomposerofthenineteenthcenturyovercamemany personalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.??BorninBonn Germanyin1770hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganistGillesvander Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}.AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlob Neefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichord andtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatronCountFerdinand WaldsteintostudymusicunderHaydn.??Beethovenremained unmarried.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Continuallyplaguedbyillhealthhe developedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.? ?{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreat musicaldepth:threepianosonatasfourstringquartetstheMissaSolemnis andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}.? ?NothingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrageGoetheoncesaidof himIamastonishedbyhistalentbutheisunfortunatelyanaltogether Untamedpersonality.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??A．Inspiteof thishandicaphoweverhecontinuedtowritemusic.??B．Because ofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.? ?C．Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationto independence.??D．WhenhismotherdiedBeethoventhenayoung manwasnamedguardianofhistwoyoungerbrothers.??E．Although Beethoven’spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamedhismusicshowsgreatdiscipline andcontrolandthisishowwerememberhimbest.??F．Todayhis musicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ?HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully{{/B}}??1．Somepeopleseem tohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabularymaster rulesorgrammarandlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythan others.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanotherssowhatmakes languagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookat thesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniques whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.??2．Firstofall successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthe bookortheteachertheydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Instead ofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandthe rulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheir ownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongtheyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrom mistakes.??3．Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning. Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagethey lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyask thesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingto communicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrange things;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationis difficulttheycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismore importantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningof everyworld.??4．Finallysuccessfullanguagelearnersare learnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyare interestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthem tolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearn fromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecause theywanttolearnwithit.??5．Whatkindoflanguagelearnerare you?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearneryouhaveprobablybeenlearning independentlyactivelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhandifyourlanguage learninghasbeenlessthansuccessfulyoumightaswelltrysomeofthe techniquesoutlinedabove.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions______
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