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“人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧——这样，在临死的时候，他能够说：我整个的生命和全部的精力，都已献...
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名著阅读填空3分人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应该这样度过当他回首往事的时候他
人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候也不因虚度年华而悔
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文学常识积累1骆驼祥子作者___________我们七年级学习他的文章是2人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对
下列重要语文常识表述正确的一项是
新闻结构包括标题、导语、主体、结语和背景五部分，其中背景是必不可少的。
“人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过……”6、这段激动人心的话出自苏联小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
雨果是德国著名的作家，他的代表作有小说《巴黎圣母院》和《悲惨世界》等。
《礼记》，是道家经典之一，我们学过其中的《大道之行》。
阅读下面一段文字然后填空人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事
人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因虚度年华而悔
5分1朝花夕拾作者___________全书共十篇文章2人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个
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名著阅读2分人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因
名著阅读4分人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因
人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因虚度年华而悔
人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因虚度年华而悔
人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因虚度年
人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次出自原苏联作家尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基的长篇小说小说的主人公是
名著填空3分人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候也不因
名著阅读3分人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候不因虚
人最宝贵的东西就是生命生命属于我们只有一次而己人的一生是应该这样来度过的当他回首往事时不因虚度年华而
人最宝贵的是生命
生命属于我们只有一次
生命的价值在于创造和奉献
要珍惜和爱护我们的生命
运用你课外阅读积累的知识完成下列题目4分人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样
最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应该这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因虚度年华而悔恨
文学名著填空人最宝贵的东西是生命生命对于我们只有一次一个人的生命应当这样度过当他回首往事的时候他不因
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B Disney’scartoonFindingNemotellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo. Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.OnlyonefisheggremainsNemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.SoMartinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging唠叨makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo. SoonhisfirstdayofschoolNemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreefaplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomebackNemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenlyhegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemowhoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDoryaforgetfulbluefishwhohelpsMartinfindhisson.MeanwhileNemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-yearoldgirlwholikestokillfish. CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons. Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities. FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedaysithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon. Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat.
Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladderitisharmfultowoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestinglythoughtheriseoftheunattraetiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.
Asthereislessandlesscoalandoilscientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergysuchassunlightwindandwaterforpowerandfuel.
C WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminatemeandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottoshare. WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:"Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyearwewerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped. WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendhewasindespairandIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother. ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesamemind.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:"YesImusttell..."Wehavenevermet. ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.OnebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologistwhowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend. Inparagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprobablymeans.
教师把教学内容设计成一系列指令式语言项目．然后再让这些学生对这些项目用身体做出反应的课堂教学方法称为
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第10空应选择
阅读教学活动主要以学生为主为了保证阅读的有效性教师必须要明确阅读任务同时渗透阅读策略可采取如下方式和
Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingchildren.
D Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproductsaccordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday. Amongthereport’smoreoutrageousfindings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier". ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncilNCCforlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission. "Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmadeitisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy."saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder. The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritainWesternEuropeScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage. Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproductssuchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.ItdidnottesttheclaimsbutcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganizationISOinSeptember1999. Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards. "Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendlybutinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing."saidreportresearcherPhilipPage. "Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaimswhilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid. TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackagingbecausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto.
英语课程评价体系的改革主要是
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第6空应选择
WhowroteTheAmerican7
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第8空应选择
食草动物没有草不能生存食肉动物没有猎物无法活命植物没有一定的基本化学物质或一定的土壤就生长不了
Directions:Forthispartyouhavetowriteacompositiononthetopic:ReadingSelectirelyOrExtensivelyYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsandyourcompositionontheoutline1有人认为读书要有选择2有人认为应当博览群书3我的看法
B Disney’scartoonFindingNemotellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo. Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.OnlyonefisheggremainsNemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.SoMartinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging唠叨makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo. SoonhisfirstdayofschoolNemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreefaplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomebackNemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenlyhegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemowhoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDoryaforgetfulbluefishwhohelpsMartinfindhisson.MeanwhileNemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-yearoldgirlwholikestokillfish. CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons. Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities. FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedaysithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
TheheadoftheexecutivebranchinNewZealandis.
D Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproductsaccordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday. Amongthereport’smoreoutrageousfindings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier". ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncilNCCforlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission. "Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmadeitisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy."saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder. The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritainWesternEuropeScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage. Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproductssuchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.ItdidnottesttheclaimsbutcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganizationISOinSeptember1999. Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards. "Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendlybutinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing."saidreportresearcherPhilipPage. "Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaimswhilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid. TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackagingbecausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage. AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain’sNCCto.
B Disney’scartoonFindingNemotellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo. Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.OnlyonefisheggremainsNemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.SoMartinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging唠叨makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo. SoonhisfirstdayofschoolNemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreefaplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomebackNemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenlyhegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemowhoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDoryaforgetfulbluefishwhohelpsMartinfindhisson.MeanwhileNemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-yearoldgirlwholikestokillfish. CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons. Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities. FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedaysithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon. Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle
D Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podgeofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproductsaccordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday. Amongthereport’smoreoutrageousfindings-aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier". ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncilNCCforlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission. "Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmadeitisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy."saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder. The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritainWesternEuropeScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage. Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproductssuchasdetergentinsectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.ItdidnottesttheclaimsbutcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganizationISOinSeptember1999. Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards. "Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendlybutinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing."saidreportresearcherPhilipPage. "Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaimswhilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid. TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackagingbecausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified."WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage. AccordingtothepassagetheNCCfounditoutrageousthat.
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第4空应选择
A Nexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonlinemakesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh. Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperceptionofanother’s"warmth"isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsiderationeventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.MuchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiencesBarghargueswhenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensationsparticularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"ratherthanonemadeofwireevenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills. Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.AlthoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendoneBarghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanyculturesandstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries. TotesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmthBarghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheseshandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffeeoracolddrinktoholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthatthestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink. "Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly."saysBargh. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
OneafternoonmysonAdamaskedme"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor"IthoughtforaminuteandthenIsaid"I’llexplain1youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething2toshowyou."Atgrocerystoreweboughtsomeapples-redgreenandyellowones.BackhomeItoldAdam"It’stimeto3yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable.ThenIlookedatAdamwhohada4lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolorsshapesandsizes.Onthe5someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookastheothers."AsIwastalkingAdamwas6eachonecarefully.ThenItookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthemplacingthembackonthetablebut7adifferentplace."OkayAdamtellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid"Ican’ttell.Theyalllooksamenow.""Takeabiteof8.Seeifthathelpsyoudecidewhichoneiswhich."Hetook9andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface."Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferentbutonceyou10theoutsidethey’reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse. 第2空应选择
C WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminatemeandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottoshare. WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:"Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyearwewerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped. WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriendhewasindespairandIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother. ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesamemind.InmymostinterestingmomentsIoftenthink:"YesImusttell..."Wehavenevermet. ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.OnebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologistwhowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend. Inthedarkestmomentstheauthorwouldpreferto.
A Nexttimeacustomercomestoyourofficeofferhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonlinemakesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmthwhileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh. Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperceptionofanother’s"warmth"isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsiderationeventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.MuchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiencesBarghargueswhenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensationsparticularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlowpublishedin1958showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"ratherthanonemadeofwireevenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills. Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.AlthoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendoneBarghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanyculturesandstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries. TotesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmthBarghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheseshandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffeeoracolddrinktoholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthatthestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink. "Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly."saysBargh. TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage
毕竟所有的生物都靠吃其他东西生存不管这种东西是植物还是动物是死的还是活的
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