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合理运用燃烧与灭火的化学原理，对保障生命财产安全非常重要． （1）炒菜时油锅中的油不慎着火，可以采用的灭火方法是 ． （2）堆放杂物的纸箱着火时，可用水浇灭，其灭火原理是 ． （3）扑...
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8分Instagramisafastbeautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily.TakeapictureorvideochooseafiltertotransformitslookandfeelandthenposttoInstagram﹣it'sthateasy.YoucanevensharetoFaceBookTwitterandmore.It'sanewwaytoseetheworld.SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram﹣nowapop﹣updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks. Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsillybutatthisnewpop﹣uprestaurantintheUKI'dprobablydoittoo.ThePictureHouseistheworld'sfirstpay﹣by﹣photorestaurant.YouorderclickaphotoofthefoodshareonInstagramandeatforfree! TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEyewhocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange. Thepop﹣updinerwasopeninSOHOLondonforthreedaysinMayandisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo﹣coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayforiftheyphotoandInstagramit. TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye'sFoodforLifecampaignanewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments﹣fromtheeverydaytothespecialsaidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling. ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay﹣by﹣pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendtherenotbywhattheyeat. 28.FromthedescriptioninthepassagewecanseeInstagramis. A.arestaurantinwhichmealsarefree B.anewmarketingstrategyofarestaurant C.thenameofacompanytocollectfoodpictures D.anapplicationsoftwaretosharephotosorvideos 29.WhatthePictureHousedoesisactually. A.anadtoexpanditspopularity B.arewardtoitsregularcustomers C.anefforttoraisethepriceoftheirfrozenfood D.amethodtryingtochangeBritishpeople'stypeofdining 30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Thepay﹣by﹣pictureconcepthasreceivedagreatreaction. B.MealsarefreeifyousendyourpicturestothePictureHouse. C.Thepop﹣updinerwasopeninSOHOLondonforthreedaysinMay. D.TakingandsharingphotosoftheirmealshasbecomeanewtrendinBritain. 31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.PaybyPicture. B.ThePictureHouse. C.NoPictureNoMeal. D.NewDiningStyle.
10分Inourhyper﹣technologicalagethewayweinteractwithothersface﹣to﹣facetellsothershowwellweworkwithothersaswellasourabilitytomaintaingoodinterpersonalrelations.36Herearefivejobinterviewmistakesthatmillennials千禧一代oftenmakesoyoucanbesurenottomakethemtoo.1.OverusingthewordLikeEventhoughweallhaveproblemswithinsertingthewordintooureverydayspeechgivingoureveryotherwordwithlikehasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof.372.ForgettingtoputyourphoneonsilentIfyourphoneconstantlypingsandmakesothernoisesduringyourinterviewthepersonyou'retalkingtowillnotbeimpressed.Youareagenerationthatalwayshasaphoneinhand.383.DressinginappropriatelyAlthoughworkattirenowtendsmoretowardcasualthanathree﹣piecebusinesssuitit'sstillincrediblyunprofessionaltoshowupinclothingthat'sclearlynotsuitablefortheoffice.4.TalkingtooproudlyInagenerationthatvaluestheindividualaboveanythingelseitcanfeelalmostlikesecondnaturetotalktoomuchaboutoneself.395.40ApreliminaryGooglesearchregardingthecompanyyouwanttoworkfortakesnomorethan5minutesbuttheknowledgegoesalongway.EventhoughweliveinanageofextremeconnectivityandInternetknowledgeoverloaddon'tforgettobrushuponyourfactsbeforemeetingupwithyourinterviewer.A.Itcanmakeusappearlikewe'reguessingourselvesnotconfident.B.Forgettingtheknowledge.C.Talkingtoomuchisadisadvantagesometimes.D.Remembertofindthebalancebetweensayingtoolittleandsayingtoomuch.E.Notdoingtheresearch.F.Nottakingsecondstomakesureitwon'tdisturbothersisasuresignofcarelessness.G.Thismakesthejobinterviewespeciallycritical.
如图所示小明用塑料管可以把盒中的牛奶吸到嘴里这是由于
8分AreportbytheUS'OpenSyllabusProjectfoundthatthemostreadbooksamongUScollegestudentsinthepastyearwerethelikesofTheRepublicbyancientGreekphilosopherPlatoandTheClashofCivilizationsbyUSpoliticalscientistSamuelHuntington.AndaccordingtoreportsreleasedbyChinesecollegelibrariesthemostpopularbooksamongChinesestudentsarenovelslikeJourneyUndertheMidnightSunbyJapanesewriterKeigoHigashinoandDemi﹣GodsandSemi﹣Devils天龙八部byChineseauthorLouisCha. ThisisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthereasonswhyChinesestudentsaresometimesnotasgoodatcriticalthinkingorobservingglobalperspectivesasUSstudents﹣theyreadtoomanybestsellernovels. ByreadingtextsinsocialstudiesscienceandotherdisciplinesstudentsbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogivethemthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareasRobertPondisciovicepresidentoftheCoreKnowledgeFoundationintheUStoldTheWashingtonPost. AccordingtoChinaYouthDailythereareusuallyfivestageswhenitcomestoreadingwithpopularnovelsatthebottom.Moreadvancedreadersnormallygoontoreadclassicfictionalliteraturehistoryandphilosophyorbookswithcriticalideas.Thefifthstageinvolvesstudentsmakingtheirownreadinglistsbasedontheideological意识形态的systemstheyhavebuiltthroughouttheyears. Wespendhoursdaysorevenweeksonabooksoit'sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethingusefulinreturnforourefforts.Manyseereadingasaninvestmentinthemselves. Butthispracticalviewofliteratureandthethoughtthathistoryandphilosophybooksaresuperiortonovelsisnotagreedbyeveryone.Afterallwhattheyofferaretwodifferentkindsofsatisfaction.Whiletheformerprovidesknowledgethelatterbringssentimental情感的experiences.FictionandpoetryaremedicinesUKwriterJeanetteWintersononcewrote.Whattheyhealistherupture裂痕realitymakesontheimagination. 24.Thepurposeofparagraphoneisto. A.comparethepopularbooksbetweentheUSandChinesestudents. B.introducethedifferentdiscoveriesfromChinaandtheUS. C.analyzetheculturaldifferencesofthetwocountries. D.statewhyChinesestudentsaresometimesnotgoodatcriticalthinking 25.Toknowsomethingineachareastudentsshouldread. A.famousnovelswhichhaswonmanyprizes B.textsinsocialstudiesandotherdisciplines C.modernmagazineswhichhavegainedgreatpopularity D.sciencefictionsinvolvingknowledgeinmanyareas 26.AccordingtoChinaYouthDailywhichisthehigheststagewhilereading? A.Booksbasedonthereaders'thought. B.Classicfictionalliterature. C.Bookswithcriticalideas. D.Popularnovels. 27.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Historybooksaresuperiortonovels. B.JeanetteWintersonthoughtfictionandpoetryarealsouseful. C.Philosophybookshelpthereadersgetemotionalexperience. D.Thewriterpreferstoreadthehistoricalandscientificbooks.
如图所示小明从滑梯上下滑感觉臂部发热在这一过程中他的
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8分Oneoftheunpleasantaspectsofbeingamanageristhatyouhavetodealwithemployeeswhoengageinviolatingcompanypolicies.Sometypicaldisciplinaryactionswillbedonesuchasreassignmentorevenfiring.Toolightandtheywillnotsufficientlycommunicatetheseverityoftheinfraction违规行为bothtotheemployeewhobroketherulesandtothepeerswhoarewatching.Tooheavyandyoucreateanunfairenvironmentthatviolateseveryone'sexpectationsforjustice. Weallwanttobelievethatwearefairandthatwewouldbeobjective.Howeverthere'sanimportantfactorthatcouldundermineyourabilitytobefair:sleep.Mycolleagues﹣KyoungminChoattheUniversityofWashingtonandCristianoGuaranaattheUniversityofVirginia﹣andIwantedtoinvestigatethislink.Mypreviousresearchindicatesthatlackofsleepdamagesjudgmentandbehavior.Andtheresearchliteratureindicatesthatlackofsleepleadstoerrorsindecisionmaking.AsIdiscussinmyTEDxtalksleep﹣lackingpeoplearenotefficientwithoutevenbeingawarethat. MycolleaguesandIstartedourresearchbasedonthatlackofsleepcanincreasenegativeresponsestotheinfraction.Sleep﹣lackingpeoplearemorelikelytointerpretanactioninanegativemanner.Thissuggeststhatpeoplewillconductinfractionsmorenegativelywhenthey'resleep﹣lacking.Inadditionlackofsleepmakesitmoredifficulttoregulatenegativeemotions.Thiscanmakepeoplemorelikelytobecomeangrymakingtheminturnmorelikelytorespondnegativelytopeoplewhoengageinpunishablebehaviors.Weassumethatsleep﹣lackingpeoplewouldbemorelikelytogiveharsherpunishments. Basedonthisfindingouradvicetomanagersistobeawareofthispotentialeffectonyourjudgment.Ifastaffengagesinapunishableinfractionafteryou'vehadashortnightofsleepyoumayallocateapunishmentthatisharsherthannecessarycontributingtoanunfairworkenvironment. Twopotentialwaystoaddressthiswouldbetoeitherdelaydecidingonadisciplinarymeasureuntilyouhavehadabetternightofsleepordeliberatelydiscountthemeasuretosoftentheeffectofyourlackofsleep.Giventhedifficultyofmeasuringthesecondapproachthefirstapproachisprobablythebetteroption.Anditbearsrepeating:Ifyouwanttobeabettermanageraimtogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight. 28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdisciplinaryactions? A.Employeesshouldbefired. B.Bonuseswillberemoved. C.Severerulesshouldbeperformed. D.Itishardtobalancethepunishments. 29.Theunderlinedwordundermineisclosestinmeaningto. A.change B.influence C.determine D.weaken 30.Whatwouldasleepymanagerdo? A.Realizethesideeffectofitandtakeactions. B.Throwmoreseverepunishment. C.Getridofthenegativeatmosphereinthecompany. D.Regulatethenegativeemotions. 31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext? A.Agoodsleepleadstoafairenvironment. B.Unfairworkenvironmentisduetoweakpunishments. C.Itisnecessarytogivepunishmentsafteragoodsleep. D.Eighthoursofsleepeachnightisthebottomline.
15分Complaintsexisteverywherearoundyou.Ifyoudon'tbelievemecounthowmanytimesyoucomplainaboutsomethingorotherinoneday.Whetheritbeing61stickintrafficbeingbothered62theweathernotenoughmustardonyoursandwich63whateveritisthereareendlessinstances64youcanfindareason65complain.Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtimeandthatwedon'thaveenoughmoneyetc.IknowI'veexperiencedplentyof66unpleasantduetocomplainingaboutthingsIcan'tcontrol.Imaginehowmuch67happyyouwouldbeifyou68stopcomplaining?Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway.So69isthepointofcomplainingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange?70simplebecomingconsciousofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostopping.Whenyourecognizethatyou'recomplainingstopandtakenoticeofit.Askyourselfifyouwouldrathercomplainorbehappy.
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有l0处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处多者从笫11处起不计分. Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehaviorsagainstpublicmorals.Aswasoftenthecasepeopletendtotalkloudinpublicplacesannoyedothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseenanywhere.Besidesit'scommonthattheyoungormiddle﹣agedsitonthebuswhentheelderlyhavetostand. Measuremustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofallasstudentsweshouldmanageourownbehaviorsbuthelppeoplearoundyouformgoodhabits.Meanwhileitisnecessaryforthegovernmentandsomeorganizationstoencouragepeopletobehaveproper. Don'tundervaluetherolewecanplaywith.Dorememberwecanmakedifference!Takeactionrightnow!
25分你是李华端午节期间theDragonBoatFestival/Duanwufesttival你的一个朋友Smith准备到你所在的城市来旅游但你有事不能接机写封信给他. 内容包括以下要点: 1.解释你不能接机的原因 2.并说明端午节期间的安排. 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯; 3.你可能用到的词汇ZongzitheDragonBoatRaces .
30分Aseveryoneouttheremylifealsoexperiencedupsanddownsandalotofgive﹣up41IamanAerospaceEngineerfromIndia.FrommyrelativesandclosefriendsIhavebeentoldthatit's42foranon﹣ITstudenttopursueMastersinITandgraduatefromafamousUSuniversity. Inevertookcoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedtobeaprogrammerbutthings43.Computersgraduallybecamemy44andIrealizedIammoredependentoncomputersandIstarted45theback﹣endprocesseshappeninginsidetheCPUandIwasamazedbyitsthought.That'swhenIdecidedtopursuemastersinIT. 46itwasverydifficult.MyEnglishaccentwas47.AndIwasalsolacking48money.MostimportantlythecoursesseemednightmareswhenIfirstsawthem.49Inevergaveup.Itwasmyfatherthatpushedmeoutofmycomfortzoneand50confidenceinmetopursuethedegreeI51. Itookitasa52andneverthoughtaboutthefactthatIdon'thavemoneytoeatorIam53tothisprogrammingdegree.Ibelievedinhardworkwhichismy54.Sotheharddays55anditgot56everydaytounderstandthesubjectsandconcepts. Hardworkalways57.IgotsomeoffersandIdecidedtochoosethisuniversitywhichpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemgaintheknowledge58.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andanemployment59fromaMNCcompanyaskingmetostartrightaftermy60. 41.A.excuses B.reasons C.situations D.surroundings 42.A.uneasy B.difficult C.simple D.easy 43.A.happened B.worsened C.improved D.changed 44.A.companions B.teachers C.rivals D.colleagues 45.A.talking B.seeing C.imagining D.making 46.A.Initially B.Suddenly C.Lately D.Similarly 47.A.fluent B.thick C.international D.terrible 48.A.in B.for C.on D.with 49.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Though 50.A.gave B.filled C.lent D.found 51.A.wanted B.got C.cherished D.achieved 52.A.challenge B.joke C.secret D.trick 53.A.eager B.hard﹣working C.experienced D.new 54.A.origin B.strength C.performance D.progress 55.A.passedaway B.passedonto C.passedby D.passedthrough 56.A.harder B.worse C.mucheasier D.muchstranger 57.A.paysfor B.paysoff C.comesback D.comestrue 58.A.hardly B.mentally C.practically D.suddenly 59.A.rate B.determination C.offer D.arrangement 60.A.congratulation B.graduation C.gratitude D.contribution
30分Welostanothertreeinourlaststormanditbrokemyheart.Wehavelostmanytreesthroughtheyearsbutthisonewas41. About17yearsagoIplanted10Canadianbluespruceseedlings树苗alongthedriveways.AndIdidallIcouldto42them.Shortlyafterthatastormrippedthroughourareaand43manytrees.Myseedlingssurvived.Butwhenwedecidedto44ourneighborinsellingourdownedtreeswehadto45theseedlingstokeepthemfromgettingdestroyed.46fiveofthe10bluesprucetreesdidn'tsurvivebeingmoved. Ofthefivethat47threewereinourfrontyardwhereIcouldwatchthemgrowintomaturetreesfrommyfrontwindow.WhenoneofthebigDouglasfirs花旗松thattowered48themdiedwedecidedtocutitdownbeforeitfell.Aftermuch49myhusbandandmysondecidedtheycoulddropitwithout50anyofthebluesprucetrees.Iwatched51asthedramaunfoldedprayingthewholetimeI52thechainsaw电锯.Thefirfellrightbetweentwoofthem53plannedandmytreescontinuedtogrow. ThenonenightIwaslyinginbedduringyetanother54andheardaloudnoisefollowedbythesoundofatreecrashingdown.ThenextmorningI55tofindthelargestofourbluespruceslyingontheground;Iwasincrediblyupset.For17yearsI'd56watchingitgrowfromaseedlingtoatreenearly40feettall.Nowitwas57. Losingmytreewashardto58eventhoughIknewitwasnature'sway.IalsoknewtherewasonlyonethingIcoulddoaboutit.Another10newseedlingsrecentlyarrived.Iplantedthemina59spotclosetothehouse.Whenthey'realittlelargerI'lltransplantthemtoapermanentspotwhereIcan60themgrowtallandbeautiful. 41.A.significant B.different C.valuable D.unaffordable 42.A.protect B.grow C.attend D.develop 43.A.rippedoff B.stoleaway C.tookdown D.blownup 44.A.persuade B.resist C.appreciate D.join 45.A.cover B.transplant C.move D.preserve 46.A.Disappointedly B.Consequently C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly 47.A.left B.lived C.moved D.sold 48.A.upon B.down C.over D.through 49.A.debate B.design C.measure D.consideration 50.A.stretching B.reaching C.threatening D.hitting 51.A.breathlessly B.excitedly C.attentively D.carefully 52.A.held B.stuck C.heard D.operated 53.A.after B.as C.when D.though 54.A.nightmare B.drama C.windstorm D.weekend 55.A.woke B.happened C.rushed D.came 56.A.accustomed B.finished C.managed D.enjoyed 57.A.fallen B.gone C.done D.lost 58.A.believe B.endure C.accept D.adapt 59.A.secret B.safe C.convenient D.hidden 60.A.accompany B.watch C.imagine D.shelter
10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处多着从第11处起不计分. LastAugustIwenttoSacramentoUSA.I'dbelookingforwardtoitforagesbutintheenditturned outtobetheworstholidaysofmylife.Mymotherwasbornherebutshehadn'tbeenbackforvisitfor twentyyearssoshehaddecidedtocomewithoutme.WhenourplanetoucheddownIlookedoutof thewindowincuriositybutshockedtofinditwaspouringdown!Mymumsaidnottoworry astheweathercouldchangeveryquick.InallwespenttwoweeksinSacramento.Believeitornot thesundoesn'tcomeoutevenonce!Insteadofgoingtothebeachorsightseeingwespentmostdays visitingmuseumsandwentshopping.ItcertainlywasnottheholidaythatIhadexpectedfor.
6分Manyrunnersandgymmembersfeelthatmusicmakesexercisemoreenjoyable.Howevertheymightnotknowthatscientistshavefoundthatsomekindsofmusiccanimprovepeople'senergyby15%.ThiswasdiscoveredbyCostasKarageorghisatBrunelUniversity'sSchoolofSportandEducationinLondon.KarageorghishasworkedwithorganizationslikeNikeandwithmanychampionathletes.Inthestudy30peoplelistenedtoinspiringmusicbyQueentheRedHotChiliPeppersandMadonna.Theydidexerciseatthesametime. Whentheyweredoingexerciseintimewiththemusicpeopleshowedhigherenergylevels.Evenwhentheyweredoingveryhardexercisetheywerepositiveabouthowtheyfelt.Whenpeoplearedoingexercisetheirnervessendmessagessayingthattheirbodyisgettingtired.Howeverwhentheyarelisteningtomusicatthesametimethesemessagesareblocked.Karageorghisthinksthisisbecausethemusiccausespartofthebraintosenddifferentmessagestothebodythatmakeitfeelhappyandrelaxed. Karageorghis'workshowsthatdifferenttypesofmusiccanhavedifferenteffectsondifferentpeople.Theeffectofsomemusiccanalsodependonhowtiringtheexerciseis.Karageorghissaidthatoutgoingpeoplepreferfasterandlouderkindsofmusiccomparedtoreservedpeople.Thisisbecauseforthemusictohaveaneffectthebrainsofoutgoingpeopleneedmorestimulationthanthebrainsofreservedpeople.Reservedpeoplewanttofeellessworriedandsohavebetterresultswhenthemusicmakesthemfeelrelaxed. KarageorghiswasaskedtoprovidemusicfortheRuntotheBeathalfmarathonintheUK.IhavelotsofotherexcitingprojectsthatIamworkingon.saidKarageorghis.Oneoftheseistofindoutifthespeedofthemusicwelistentohasaneffectonourheartratewhileweexercise. 33.Whydopeoplefeellesstiredwhentheyexercisewithmusic? A.Musicmakespeople'smusclesrelax. B.Thebrainblocksthepartthatsendsmessages. C.Positivemessagesinsteadofonesaboutfeelingtiredaresenttothebody. D.Theirnervesstopsendingmessagestothebodyintheprocess. 34.AccordingtoParagraph3whichstatementisTRUE? A.Reservedpeopledonotwanttobestimulated. B.Relaxingmusicworkedbetterwithreservedpeople. C.Outgoingpeoplefeellessworriedabouttheirlivesthanreservedpeople. D.Louderfastermusichadabettereffectduringexhaustingexercise. 35.Thepassageismainlywritten. A.torecommenddifferenttypesofmusicfordifferentpeople B.toreportonastudyabouthowmusiccanimproveenergylevels C.toexplorethedifferenteffectsthatdifferenttypesofmusichaveonpeople D.todescribeourbrainswhenweexercisewhilelisteningtomusic.
8分AboutthreedecadesagoChinawasknownastheBicycleKingdom.Butlateronbikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel﹣poweredcompetitors. ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthehumblebikeacrossChinawithanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschoolstoworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike﹣sharingschemespioneeredbystart﹣upslikeOfoandMobikehasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel. Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothelastmileproblemwhichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney. Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textendwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanotherit'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobikeHuHong29toldAFP.ShepedalstoherShanghaireal﹣estatejob. Howevertheschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparkingvandalismandtheft.LastmonthtwonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecemberamanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3﹣monthdetentionwitha3﹣monthprobationandfined1000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt. Bike﹣sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser﹣friendlyexperiencesaidLiuXiaomingvice﹣ministeroftransport.Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservicesbutlackofflinebusinessexperiencewhichcausesproblems.Todealwiththeseproblemsthecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides. 32.Whohasbroughttherevivalofbiketoanewlevel? A.Thelocalgovernment B.Thebusinessman C.Thestudentsandworkers D.Thepioneeredstart﹣ups 33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothelastmileproblem? A.Missingthebusinessplanefortrafficjam. B.Togettosomewherethesubwaydoesn'treach. C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi. D.Havingnofinallegofaperson'stravel. 34.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike﹣sharing? A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose. B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience. C.Thebike﹣sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun. D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness. 35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.BicycleKingdombecamefamousagain. B.Anewwayoftransportation. C.Ridingbikesforfree. D.Bikespedalingbackintostyles.
15分Forcenturiesaroundtheworldpeoplehaveinventedmanypastimestokeepthem61entertain.We'reluckyenoughtolivein62timewhenalotofushavealotoffreetimewhichmeanswe're63constantinventingandre﹣inventingsportssoitisnot64surprisethattheworldofathleticcompetitionsometimesbecomesstrangerandstranger.Howevertheworld'sweirdestsportsarenotnew65wereinventedeons千万年agobeforepeoplehadtheInternettoentertainthem. Finlandisacountrythatinventedthesportofwife﹣carrying.Thesportisbasicallyanannualcompetition66husbandsrunanobstaclecoursewhilecarryingtheir67wifeontheirbacks.Themostfamouscompetition68holdinSonkjarviFinland.Therearedifferentcarryingstylesinvolvingpiggybackingfireman'scarryandtheEstonian﹣stylewherethewomanhangsupside﹣down69herlegsaroundtheman'sshoulders.Thesporthasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld70includetheUSandAustralia.
6分ItwasdaysorevenweekssinceIhadbeenleftontheisland.MyonlycompanionwasadogcalledPhillywhichhadsurvivedtheshipwreck.Memoriesofwhathappenedwerestillfresh. Themagnificenceoftheshiphadgivenusallafalsesenseofsecurity.Asthefirstsignsofthestormstartedourcaptainannounceditwasnothingmuchjustanotherstorm.Yethewaswrong!Thestormhittheshipsobadlythatlargeholesweremadeatthesidesoftheship.Asthefreezingwaterstartedrushinginourshipwasconsumedquicklybythedarkwater. MytrainofthoughtwasdisturbedbyPhillylickingmyhanddearly.Areyouhungry?Ispokemyfirstwordseversincetheshipwreckoccurred.Woofwoof!BarkedPhillyenthusiastically.Atthismomentmystomachgavealoudgrowltoo.Icouldnotrememberwhenmylastmealwasprobablyaten﹣coursedinnerontheship.AsIhadneverfishedbeforeIthoughtmaybeIcouldtrysomethingsimplerlikepickingfruits.WithPhillyatmysidearmedwithasharpbranchwewalkedintotheforestontheislandtogether.SuddenlyIthoughtIheardnoises.Couldtherebeanyoneelseonthisisland?Iwondered.Aswewerelookingforfruittreeswechancedupononethatboreyellowjuicy﹣lookingfruit.Phillystartedbarking﹣wehadcompany.Itwasadark﹣skinnedwomanholdingasharpspeardressedinfurandgrass.Ibackedawayfromherafraidthatshewouldbeaggressive.ThenIsawthatshewastryingtosaveus.Pointingherspearatthefruittreesheshookherheadstrongly. InoddedathertoshowIunderstoodwhatshewassaying.SignalingtoustofollowhersheturnedtowalkalongasmallpaththatIhadnevernoticed.Attheendofthesmallpaththerewasasmallvillage.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes. 21.Thewriterhadbeenleftontheislandbecause. A.thecaptainhaddesertedhim. B.hewantedtoexploretheisland. C.hisshiphadcrashedinthestorm D.hisshiphadbrokendownintheshallowwater. 22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthedogPhilly? A.Hewasfriendlybutaggressive. B.Hewasalsoasurvivaloftheshipwreck. C.Hehadbeenbroughttotheshipbythewriter. D.Hewasleftalonewhilethewriterwentforfood. 23.Thewomanpointedherspearatthefruittreeintendingtotellthewriterthat. A.thefruitswerenotthebestchoice. B.thefruitswereunfitforfood. C.hewasprohibitedtopickthefruits. D.thefruittreewasdangerous.
如图是未装配好的滑轮组请在图中画出滑轮组的绕绳方法要求使用该滑轮组提升重物时最省力．
6分BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets﹣andthebestlatedealsthisweek:ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks. Dublinfrom£109pp:EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick'sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarchthispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour﹣starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere. Brugesfrom£159pp:Treatmumtoamother'sdaycitybreakinthemedievalfairy﹣taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal﹣sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour﹣starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancrasdeparting20thMarch.Clickhere. Madridfrom£166pp:FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights'B&Batthethree﹣starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon'thaveafootballgamethensoseeifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere. FrenchAlpsfrom£499pp:Saveover£320eachonaweek'sskiingatLesArcs2000stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six﹣dayliftpassesfrom£219equipmenthirefrom£65.Clickhere. Tenerifefrom£289pp:GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:Tenerifewithitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour﹣starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuitesdeparting6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere. 21.Whichdestinationisthecheapest? A.Dublin. B.Bruges. C.FrenchAlps. D.Tenerife. 22.WhatspecialfeatureisMadridnotedfor? A.Skiing. B.Football. C.Sunshine. D.Culture. 23.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethistext? A.UKairlines. B.Amagazine. C.ATVprogram. D.TheInternet.
10分TheInternethasopenedupawholenewon﹣lineworldforustomeetchatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface﹣to﹣facecommunicationtherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourselfWouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?Iftheanswerisnorewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyouyourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner.37.Youshouldeitherignorethepersonoruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermembertrytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.38.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomersastheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswerbekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistakeyoumaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutthinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.39.Atthesametimeifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.40.Theexceptionisthatyouknowthepersonverywellandyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation.Otherwisedon't.A.Buttrynottodoso.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Ifyoudecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistakepointitoutpolitely.D.Somepeoplespeakingrudelyormakingmistakesonlineisnaturalandcommon.E.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.F.Ifyouwanttosendshortmessagestoothersonlinebesuretosaysomethingpolitefirst.G.Itisnotgoodmannerstoaskotherspersonalquestionsorinquireabouttheirprivateaffairs.
8分WhenMrs.GabicawentoutoftheteachingbuildingafterfinishingthelastclassinhercareershesawalotofpupilsontheplaygroundwearinguniformclothinglikeanactivityofcelebratingthecomingTeachers'Day.Beforerealizingwhathappenedshewaspresentedabunchofflowersbytwopupilsandledtotheplayground.ThenthelovingwordsThankyou.Wishyouhealthandpeace!fromthebroadcastwafted飘荡overtheplayground.AsshestoodinthemiddleoftheplaygroundteachersswitchedonaniPodandaround350schoolchildrenagedthreetosevenbrokeintoaspeciallydesignedformation.Theteacherwasmovedtotearswhenpupilsbrokeintoaflashmobdancetomarkherfinaldayafter25years.InfacttakingherhealthintoaccounttheleadershipoftheschoolhasadvisedMrs.Gabicatoretirefromschoolmanytimesbutsherefusedfirmly.Despitehavingdiabetesin2011sufferingfrompainafterbeinghitbyacarin2014andevenhavingasicksontocareformanyyearsMrs.Gabicaperseveredinteachingandstayingwithherpupils.Ifshedidnotcometotheageforretirementshewouldbeboundtostaywithherpupilsbecauseshehasadeeploveforhercareer.HerpupilsspentthreeweekslearningtheirroutinetoTheLionKing'sHeLivesinYouwhichwasoneofthemusiclover'sfavoritesbeingcarefulnottolettheirsecretoutofthebag.ObviouslyMrs.Gabicawasn'tpreparedforsuchamemorablesend﹣off.TheheadteacherLukeMansfieldsaidItwasawonderfulwaytocelebrateallthatMrs.Gabicahasdonefortheschool.Sincepostingitwehavehadsomanymessagesfromformerpupilswhoremembertheirhappytimesinherclass.It'satestamenttothehardworkandIthinkshedeserveseverythingthatshereceives.25.Whichwordscanbestdescribethesceneofthesend﹣off?A.Surprisingandinspiring.B.TouchingandsurprisingC.Sorrowfulandunforgettable.D.Educationalandmemorable.26.Mrs.Gabicahadtoendhercareerbecauseof.A.acaraccidentB.aseriousdiseaseC.herretirementageD.theneedofherfamily27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mrs.Gabicaisanexperiencedmusicteacher.B.Mrs.Gabicadirectedtheflashmobdancesecretly.C.Mrs.Gabica'sfamilymayneedhelpafterherretirement.D.Mrs.Gabicaisthoughthighlyofbyherleadership.28.ThepassagemainlytellsusMrs.Gabica.A.receivedmanygiftsonTeachers'DayB.hasachievedmanyhonorsinhercareerC.wasgivenquiteasurpriseonherfinalteachingdayD.wasextremelywelcomedbyteachersandpupils.
25分假定你是李华你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常导致成绩不理想而情绪低落.请你给他写封信表示安慰要点如下: 1对她目前状况表示理解; 2建议她找出失常的原因并吸取教训; 3鼓励她树立信心争取下次考出好成绩. 注意: 1词数100左右; 2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯; 3开头已给出不计入总词数. DearJudy I'msorrytohearthatyoudidn'tdowellinyourexamand Yours LiHua.
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