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皮亚杰关于儿童认知发展的四个阶段包括（）。
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简述皮亚杰提出的儿童认知发展的四个阶段并说明各发展阶段儿童所处的年龄段
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Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
CMinoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylivesandthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavesymptomsofdepressionaccordingtoastudytobepresentedSundayMay2atthePediatricAcademicSocietiesPASannualmeetinginVancouverCanada."Unfortunatelyminoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives"saidLeeM.Pachterco-authorofthestudy."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandtheCivilRightsMovementracismisstillcomnlonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenaged9-18todeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscriminationdepressionandselfesteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesincluding23scenariosinwhichtheymightwitnessdisciminationsuchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguardgettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmericanand19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracismandnearly12pereenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarksbeingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLafinosandAfricanAmcricansboysandgirlsandyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscriminationbuttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts:inschoolsinthecommunitywithadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid."It’skindofliketheelephantinthecomeroftheroomametaphorforanysubjectmatterthatistaboocomplexanddebatable.It’stherebutnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren’slives."ResearchersalsodeliveredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepressionself-esteemanddepressionbutnotbetweenracismandself-esteem.ThenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracialinequalitiesinphysicalandmentalhealthDr.Pachtersaid. Thispassageismainlywrittento.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Sheneverspendsanytime______clothes.Allhertimeisspent______studying.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
—Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight —Verymuch______wonderfulconcertitis!
ASometimesweneedtoremindourselvesthatthanUulnessisindeedavirtue.—WilliamBennettThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantagedbutstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.Thesetheteacherthoughtwouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmiseryweakandunhappy.AsotherchildrenplayedatbreakDouglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yeshispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankfulhedrewahand.Nothingelse!Justanemptyhand!Hisabstractimagecapturedtheimaginationofhispeers.WhosehandcoulditbeOnechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmerbecausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficerbecausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguesseditwasthehandof’GodforGodfeedsus.Andsothediscussionwent-untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthnnself.WhenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignmentsshepausedatDoughs’deskbeatdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured"It’syoursteacher."Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthereasshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid"TakemyhandDouglaswe’llgooutside."Or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Or"Let’sdothistogether."Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Brushingasideatearshewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingabouttea.chersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendshipandhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanksbutthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout. Douglas’picturewasdifferentfromthoseofothersinthat.
BCancerwillovertakeheartdiseaseastheworld’stopkillerby2010partofatrendthatshouldmorethandoubleglobalcancereasesanddeathsby2030int.ernationalhealthexpertssaidinareportreleasedTuesday.RisingtobaccouseindevelopingcountriesisbelievedtobeahugereasonfortheshiftparticularlyinChinaandIndiawhere40percentoftheworld’ssmokersnowlive.Soisbetterdiagnosingofcanceralongwiththedownwardtrendininfectiousdiscasesthatusedtobetheworld’sleadingkillers.Cancerdiagnosesaroundtheworldhavesteadilybeenrisingandareexpectedtohit12millionthisyear.Globalcancerdeathsareexpectedtoreach7millionaccordingtothenewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Anannualriseof1percentincasesanddeathsisexpectedwithevenlargerincreasesinChinaRussiaandIndia.Thatmeansnewcancercaseswilllikelymushroomto27millionannuallyby2030withdeathshitting17million.Underlyingallthisisanexpectedexpansionoftheworld’spopulationtherewillbemorepeoplearoundtogetcancer.By2030therecouldbe75millionpeoplelivingwithcanceraroundtheworldanumberthatmanyhealthcaresystemsarenotequippedtohandle."Thisisgoingtopresentanamazingproblemateverylevelineverysocietyworldwide"saidPeterBoyledirectoroftheWHO’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.BoylespokeatanewsconferencewithofficialsfromtheAmericanCancerSocietytheLanceArmstrongFoundationSusanG.KomenfortheCureandtheNationalCancerInstituteofMexico.The"unprecedented"gatheringoforganizationsisanattempttodrawattentiontotheglobalthreatofcancerwhichisn’trecognizedasamajorgrowinghealthprobleminsomedevelopingcountries."Whereyouliveshouldn’tdeterminewhetheryoulive"saidHalaModdehnogKomen’schiefexecutive.TheorganizationsarecallingongovernmentstoactaskingtheUStohelpfundcervicalcancervaccinationsandtoratifyaninternationaltobaccocontroltreaty.Concernedaboutsmoking’simpactoncancerratesindevelopingcountriesinthedecadestocometheAmericanCancerSocietyalsoannounceditwillprovideasmokingcessationcounselingserviceinIndia."Ifwetakeactionwecankeepthenumbersfromgoingwheretheywouldotherwisego"saidJohnSeffrinthecancersociety’schiefexecutiveofficer.Othergroupsarealsovoicingsupportformoreaction."Cancerisoneofthegreatestuntoldhealthcrisesofthedevelopingworld"saidDr.DouglasBlayneypresident-electoftheAmericanSocietyofClinicalOntology."FewareawarethatcanceralreadykillsmorepeopleinpoorcountriesthanHIVmalariaandtuberculosiscombined.Andifcurrentsmokingtrendscontinuetheproblemwillgetsignificantlyworse"hesaidinawrittenstatement. Therateofcancervictimsisontheincreasemainlybecause.
ASometimesweneedtoremindourselvesthatthanUulnessisindeedavirtue.—WilliamBennettThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsideredeconomicallydisadvantagedbutstillmanywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.Thesetheteacherthoughtwouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Hewastheteacher’struechildofmiseryweakandunhappy.AsotherchildrenplayedatbreakDouglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yeshispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankfulhedrewahand.Nothingelse!Justanemptyhand!Hisabstractimagecapturedtheimaginationofhispeers.WhosehandcoulditbeOnechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmerbecausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficerbecausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguesseditwasthehandof’GodforGodfeedsus.Andsothediscussionwent-untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthnnself.WhenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignmentsshepausedatDoughs’deskbeatdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured"It’syoursteacher."Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthereasshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenhadshesaid"TakemyhandDouglaswe’llgooutside."Or"Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil."Or"Let’sdothistogether."Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Brushingasideatearshewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingabouttea.chersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendshipandhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanksbutthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout. Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto.
—Wouldyoumind______thewindow
—I’mhungrylsthereanybreadinthefridge —______butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
DFastfoodhasbeenamainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades.ItmayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billion-a-yearindustrybutgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmoreanalystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleadersincludingeffortsbyMcDonald’stoattractcustomerswitha55-centhamburgerandmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O’Pepsicoforexampleissellingitslast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBellPizzaHutandKFC."It’sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow"saidJimBrownaprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturationpointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996accordingtoindustryfigurestheslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstituteconsumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefoodnearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstillleadtheirshareslippedsignificantlyfrom48percentin1996to41percentin1997.""saidMichaelSansoloseniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue..buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse—whetherit’sgourmetfoodsethnicfoodsororganicofferings."Meanwhiletheagingofthebabyboompopulation—andthegrowthinthenumberofsocalled"emptynesters"withgrownchildren—hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehomenotesHarryBalervicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsuhinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10yearsleavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors..butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald’sisstrugglinglosingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStatespartlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon’twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare. Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus
学生健康成长是教师一直关心的话题为此有人提议教师不要用红笔批改作业有人建议为学生创造相互学习的机会有人倡导给学生提供展示特长的舞台……你还有哪些可行的办法呢 结合以上要点以“Howtogetstudentssoundlydeveloped”为题用英语写一篇短文 要求 1描述以上要点并简述理由 2提出你认为可行的其他办法不少于两个并加以阐释 3字数120—150
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Mr.Greenworksina______building.
"Tryyourbestandgetgoodgradesandyou’llfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits"myparentsusedtosay.Theirgoalinlifewasto36acollegeeducationformyeldersisterandmesothatwewouldhavethegreatestchanceforsuccessinlife.WhenI37earnedmydiplomain1976myparentshadrealizedtheirgoal.Itwasthecrowningachievementoftheirlives.Iwashiredbya"Big8"accountingfirmandI38alongcareerandretirementatanearlyage.MyhusbandMichaelfolloweda39path.Webothcamefromhard-workingfamiliesofmodestmeansbutwithstrongworkethics.Michaelalsograduatedwithhonorsbuthedidittwice:firstasanengineerandthenfromlawschool.Hewasquickly40byaprestigiousWashingtonD.C.lawfirmthatspecializedinpatentlawandhisfutureseemedbrightcareerpathwell-definedandearlyretirement41.Althoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourcareerstheyhavenot42quiteasweexpectedWebothhavechangedpositionsseveraltimes—foralltherightreasons—buttherearenopensionplansvestingonourbehalf.Ourretirement43aregrowingonlythroughourindividualcontributions.MichaelandIhaveawonderfulmarriagewiththreegreatchildren.Wehavespenta44makingsureourchildrenhavereceivedthebesteducation45.Onedayin1996oneofmychildrencamehome46withschool.Hewasboredandtiredofstudying."WhyshouldIputtimeintostudyingsubjectsI’llneveruseinreallife"he47.WithoutthinkingIresponded"Becauseifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesyouwon’tgetintocollege.""RegardlessofwhetherIgotocollege"hereplied"I’mgoingtoberich.""Ifyoudon’tgraduatefromcollegeyouwon’tgetagoodjob"Irespondedwithatingeofpanicandmotherly48."Andifyoudon’thaveagoodjobhowdoyouplantogetrich"Mysonsmirkedandslowly49hisheadwithmildboredom.Wehavehadthistalkmanytimesbefore.Heloweredhisheadandrolledhiseyes.Mywordsofmotherlywisdomwerefailingon50earsonceagain.Thoughsmartandstrong-willedhehasalwaysbeenapoliteandrespectfulyoungman."Mom"hebegan.Itwasmyturntobe51."Getwiththetimes!Lookaround;therichestpeopledidn’tgetrichbecauseoftheir52LookatMichaelJordanandMadonna.EvenBillGateswhodroppedoutofHarvardfoundedMicrosoft;heisnowtherichestmaninAmericaandhe’sstillinhis30s.Thereisabaseballpitcherwhomakesmorethan$4millionayeareventhoughhehasbeen53’mentallychallenged’."Therewasalong54betweenus.ItwasdawningonmethatIwasgivingmysonthesameadvicemyparentshadgivenme.Theworldaroundushaschangedbuttheadvicehasn’t.Gettingagoodeducationandmakinggoodgradesnolonger55successandnobodyseemstohavenoticedexceptourchildren. 第十九空应选择
Shewithherfriends______tovisittheirteachereveryweek.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
______ofthestudentsinourclass______moneyforthedisabledchild.
Iwanttotryagain.Couldyoupleasegiveme______thirdchance
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Direction:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre. Dogsareoften21man’sbestfriend.Forthosewhoareblindadogis22thanafriendlycompany.Adogisapairofsharpeyes.A23dogguidegivesblindpeoplethe24tomovethroughtheworldsafelyandfreely.Adogguideisalsoabestfriend.25aworkingteamofadogandapersonisnoteasy.Therearenofactoriesmakingthousandsofdogguidesaday.Therearehoweverschoolsall26thecountrythattrainbothblindpeopleandthedogstheydependupon.Theprocessofeducationislongforboththedogitshumanpartner. Adogbeginsschoolingaspuppy.Aroundageof8weeksthepuppyisplacedwithafasterfamily.Thereit27trainingandgetsusedto28aroundpeople.Whenadogisaboutayearolditgoesofftoschoolforaseriesoftests.Thesetestshelptheschool29whetherthedogislikelytomakeagoodguide.Dogsthatfailthetestsareplacedinpermanenthomes.30thatpassthetestsgointoatraining31. Forthenextfour-to-sixmonthsthedoglearnseverything32needstobecomeadog33.Thedoglearnstostayfocused.Itlearnstoignorefoodsmellandotheranimals.Itlearnstoremain34bysuchnoisessuch35shoutingormusicfromapassingearradio.Itlearnsto36commandslike"right""left"or"forward".Thedoglearnstostopbeforeeverycurbandstairwayandto37movingobjects.Inshortgooddogguideslearntokeeptheir38safewhiletheygoabouttheeverydayactionsoflife.Adogthat39completedtrainingwillbe40amaster.
Canyoutellmehowmuch______
CMinoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylivesandthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavesymptomsofdepressionaccordingtoastudytobepresentedSundayMay2atthePediatricAcademicSocietiesPASannualmeetinginVancouverCanada."Unfortunatelyminoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives"saidLeeM.Pachterco-authorofthestudy."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandtheCivilRightsMovementracismisstillcomnlonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenaged9-18todeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscriminationdepressionandselfesteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesincluding23scenariosinwhichtheymightwitnessdisciminationsuchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguardgettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmericanand19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracismandnearly12pereenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarksbeingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLafinosandAfricanAmcricansboysandgirlsandyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscriminationbuttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts:inschoolsinthecommunitywithadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid."It’skindofliketheelephantinthecomeroftheroomametaphorforanysubjectmatterthatistaboocomplexanddebatable.It’stherebutnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren’slives."ResearchersalsodeliveredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepressionself-esteemanddepressionbutnotbetweenracismandself-esteem.ThenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracialinequalitiesinphysicalandmentalhealthDr.Pachtersaid. TheunderlinedpartinPars.5mostprobablymeans.
DFastfoodhasbeenamainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades.ItmayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boomgenerationlooksforamorevariedmenu.Fastfoodstillrepresentsa＄102billion-a-yearindustrybutgrowthhasturnedsluggishrecentlyamidtoughcompetitionfromretailfoodstoresandamoreaffluentpopulationwillingtotrynewthingsandspendmoreanalystssay.Signsoftroubleinfastfoodincludeprice-cuttingbyindustryleadersincludingeffortsbyMcDonald’stoattractcustomerswitha55-centhamburgerandmajorplayerspullingoutorselling.O’Pepsicoforexampleissellingitslast-foodrestaurantdivisionthatincludesTacoBellPizzaHutandKFC."It’sbecomingharderandharderforthesefirmstogrow"saidJimBrownaprofessorofmarketingatVirginiaTechUniversity."IthinkintheUnitedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturationpointbecauseofthenumberofcompetitorsandthenumberofoutlets."Fast-foodrestaurantrevenuesgrew2.5percentin1996accordingtoindustryfigurestheslowestsincetherecessionof1991.Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sand1980s.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstituteconsumersareusingsupermarketsfor21percentoftake-homefoodnearlydoublethelevelofayearago.Whilefast-foodrestaurantsstillleadtheirshareslippedsignificantlyfrom48percentin1996to41percentin1997.""saidMichaelSansoloseniorvicepresidentoftheSupermarketTradeGroup."Theyarepressedfortime.Moneyisstillanissue..buttheirtastesareincreasinglydiverse—whetherit’sgourmetfoodsethnicfoodsororganicofferings."Meanwhiletheagingofthebabyboompopulation—andthegrowthinthenumberofsocalled"emptynesters"withgrownchildren—hasmeantasurgeinthenumberofpeoplewillingtospendmoreforupscaleitems.Thisgeneration"willhavetheluxuryofbeingmorediscriminating"astheirchildrenleavehomenotesHarryBalervicepresidentoftheChicago-basedNPDconsuhinggroup.Balzersaidsome18millionbabyboomerswillbecomeempty-nestersinthenext10yearsleavingthemwithmoredisposableincometospendondiningout."Fastandcheapwillstillbedrivingfactors..butourdefinitionsoffastandcheapmaybechanging."VariousreportssuggestindustryleaderMcDonald’sisstrugglinglosingmarketsharewithlowersame-storesaleswhilecuttingbackthenumberofnewoutletsintheUnitedStatespartlyduetopressurefromfranchiserswhodon’twanttobesqueezed.Thecompanyreplacedtheheadofits12000USrestaurantchainlastOctoberamidaslumpinUSmarketshare. TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5impliesthat.
"Tryyourbestandgetgoodgradesandyou’llfindahigh-payingjobwithgreatbenefits"myparentsusedtosay.Theirgoalinlifewasto36acollegeeducationformyeldersisterandmesothatwewouldhavethegreatestchanceforsuccessinlife.WhenI37earnedmydiplomain1976myparentshadrealizedtheirgoal.Itwasthecrowningachievementoftheirlives.Iwashiredbya"Big8"accountingfirmandI38alongcareerandretirementatanearlyage.MyhusbandMichaelfolloweda39path.Webothcamefromhard-workingfamiliesofmodestmeansbutwithstrongworkethics.Michaelalsograduatedwithhonorsbuthedidittwice:firstasanengineerandthenfromlawschool.Hewasquickly40byaprestigiousWashingtonD.C.lawfirmthatspecializedinpatentlawandhisfutureseemedbrightcareerpathwell-definedandearlyretirement41.Althoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourcareerstheyhavenot42quiteasweexpectedWebothhavechangedpositionsseveraltimes—foralltherightreasons—buttherearenopensionplansvestingonourbehalf.Ourretirement43aregrowingonlythroughourindividualcontributions.MichaelandIhaveawonderfulmarriagewiththreegreatchildren.Wehavespenta44makingsureourchildrenhavereceivedthebesteducation45.Onedayin1996oneofmychildrencamehome46withschool.Hewasboredandtiredofstudying."WhyshouldIputtimeintostudyingsubjectsI’llneveruseinreallife"he47.WithoutthinkingIresponded"Becauseifyoudon’tgetgoodgradesyouwon’tgetintocollege.""RegardlessofwhetherIgotocollege"hereplied"I’mgoingtoberich.""Ifyoudon’tgraduatefromcollegeyouwon’tgetagoodjob"Irespondedwithatingeofpanicandmotherly48."Andifyoudon’thaveagoodjobhowdoyouplantogetrich"Mysonsmirkedandslowly49hisheadwithmildboredom.Wehavehadthistalkmanytimesbefore.Heloweredhisheadandrolledhiseyes.Mywordsofmotherlywisdomwerefailingon50earsonceagain.Thoughsmartandstrong-willedhehasalwaysbeenapoliteandrespectfulyoungman."Mom"hebegan.Itwasmyturntobe51."Getwiththetimes!Lookaround;therichestpeopledidn’tgetrichbecauseoftheir52LookatMichaelJordanandMadonna.EvenBillGateswhodroppedoutofHarvardfoundedMicrosoft;heisnowtherichestmaninAmericaandhe’sstillinhis30s.Thereisabaseballpitcherwhomakesmorethan$4millionayeareventhoughhehasbeen53’mentallychallenged’."Therewasalong54betweenus.ItwasdawningonmethatIwasgivingmysonthesameadvicemyparentshadgivenme.Theworldaroundushaschangedbuttheadvicehasn’t.Gettingagoodeducationandmakinggoodgradesnolonger55successandnobodyseemstohavenoticedexceptourchildren. 第二十空应选择
It’sverynice______you______myparentsyourbestwishes.
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