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在文字处理软件Word中，字数统计命令能完成的统计操作是（）
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Word中统计文章的字数可以通过什么操作完成
[编辑][统计]
[工具][字数统计]
[文件][字数统计]
[工具][文章统计]
下列不属于计算机应用软件的是
文字处理软件
表格处理软件
支持服务程序
统计软件
文字处理软件具有自动化智能化的特别它可以做到①自动检测中文文字②检查拼写和语法③统计文档字数
②③
①②③
①②
①
Word是文字处理软件
在文字处理软件Word中字数统计命令能完成的统计对象是
字符数
字节数
字数
页数
段落数
下列各组软件中全部属于应用软件的是______
文字处理程序 Word、编辑程序、Unix操作系统
CAD系统、语言处理程序、图像处理软件 Photoshop
财务处理软件、人事管理程序、计算机辅助设计、 Linux系统
财务处理软件、学生选课系统、 WPS（文字处理）、OFFICE系统
下列软件中属于文字处理软件的是
Word
CCED
WPS
PowerPoint
Word是文字处理软件所以不能创建图形
在文字处理软件Word中插入表格应选择菜单栏中的哪项命令进行操作
插入
格式
表格
窗口
文字处理软件是办公软件的一种用于文字的格式化和排版常用的中文文字处理软件有 微软公司的Word金山公
Word是Microsoft公司提供的一个
操作系统
表格处理软件
文字处理软件
数据库管理系统
在文字处理软件Word操作中文字的复制粘贴和剪切的快捷键分别是什么
随着计算机技术的不断发展文字处理软件也层出不穷下列选项中不属于文字处理软件的是
Word
Excel
WordStar
WPS
Word属于
操作系统
数据库管理系统
文字处理软件
通讯软件
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1.DriverWanted 1Cleandrivinglicense. 2Mustbeofsmartappearance. 3Agedover25. Applyto:CapesTaxis17PalaceRoadBoston. parking.2.AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted 1Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold. 2Height1.6mto1.75m. 3EducationtoGCSEstandard. 4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentofficeSouthernAirlineHeathrowAirportWest.HR37KK 3.TeacherNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary. Applyto:TheDirectorofStudiesInstantLanguageLtd279CanalStreetBoston. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethreeadvertisements
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
在刚刚过去的两会期间教育是代表们讨论得最多的热点很多代表就教育公平和教 育收费等问题发表了意见在社会上引起了很大的反响请谈谈你的看法
记忆包括三个基本过程编码提取
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C AmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceon daytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneis differentinstyle风格.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesame timestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows. JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk.Thecontentsonhis showareassurprisingascanbe.Forexampletheshowtakestheever-commontalk showtitlesoflovesexcheatingandhatetoadifferentlevel.ClearlytheJerrySpringer showisaboutthedarksideofsocietyyetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofother people‘slives. LikeJerrySpringerOprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstopbutOprahgoesinthe oppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferent qualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessonsmanagingyourworkweek togettingtoknowyourneighbors. ComparedtoOprahtheJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpoured intosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwithafinalword.Hemakesasmallspeechaboutthe entireideaoftheshow.Hopefullythisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomething veryvaluable. CleanasitistheOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow‘smainviewersare middleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetimemoneyandabilitytodealwith life‘stougherproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhandhasmoreofaconnectionwith theyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlife includeloverelationshipsexmoneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalue andlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow‘sexploitation. WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybe seriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets. Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyevery newspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatchmatchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! Thepassageis_______.
依据学习内容的不同可以将学习分为
E Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse. GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthe powerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances. TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace. Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded
C AmongvariousprogrammesTVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceon daytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneis differentinstyle风格.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontentwhileatthesame timestandingoutabovetherestthantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows. JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingofrubbishtalk.Thecontentsonhis showareassurprisingascanbe.Forexampletheshowtakestheever-commontalk showtitlesoflovesexcheatingandhatetoadifferentlevel.ClearlytheJerrySpringer showisaboutthedarksideofsocietyyetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofother people‘slives. LikeJerrySpringerOprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstopbutOprahgoesinthe oppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferent qualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessonsmanagingyourworkweek togettingtoknowyourneighbors. ComparedtoOprahtheJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpoured intosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwithafinalword.Hemakesasmallspeechaboutthe entireideaoftheshow.Hopefullythisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomething veryvaluable. CleanasitistheOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow‘smainviewersare middleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetimemoneyandabilitytodealwith life‘stougherproblems.JerrySpringerontheotherhandhasmoreofaconnectionwith theyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlife includeloverelationshipsexmoneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalue andlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow‘sexploitation. ComparedwithotherTVtalkshowsboththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_____.
B Anewperiodiscoming.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceindustrytheinformationage theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoagreatchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’re partlytherethepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallen sharplyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmericaEuropeandJapan twothirdsormoreareinmanyofthesecountriesareintheserviceindustryandthe numberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemore part-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreathofthegreatchangecan’tbe measuredbynumbersalonebecauseitalsoisgivingrisetonewwayofthinkingaboutthe natureofworkitself.Long-heldopinionsaboutjobsandcareerstheskillsneededto succeedeventherelationbetweenworkersandemployers—allthesearebeingdoubted. Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noone lookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveseenthewaysinwhichasingleinventionthe chip芯片wouldchangeourworldthankstoitsusesinpersonalcomputersandfactory equipment.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnologyorevensomestillunimagined technologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofgreatchanges.Butonethingiscertain: informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmoreimportantandthepeoplewhoownit whethertheyworkinfactoriesorserviceswillhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth. Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite. Theabilitytodealwithproblemsbymakinguseofinformationinsteadofperforming regulartaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoulookahead10yearsinformationservice willbeleadingtheway.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob. Knowledgesocietybringsaboutagreatchangethat__________
以特定的量表为工具对个体的心理特征进行间接了解并做出量化结论的研究方法称为
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybe seriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets. Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyevery newspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatchmatchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers
从目标状态出发按照子目标组成的逻辑顺序逐级向初始状态递归这种解决问题的策略或方法是
从发生早晚的角度看情绪与情感的差异
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
根据目前心理年龄阶段划分的一般标准青少年期的年龄段为
E Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaidtheprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedareawouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebayandhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse. GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthe powerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelawhesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances. TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.TheycarriedplacardsthatreadNoNukesisGoodNukesSunpowerNotNuclearPowerandStopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolicebutrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassemblytrespassinganddisturbingthepeace. Whohadgas-masks
Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.It’siniquitoustheysaythatthisentirelyunproductiveindustryifwecancallitthatshouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoodsAfterallit’stheconsumerwhopays Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachineitismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformancepriceetc.fromanadvertisement. Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisementsbutthisclaimmaybe seriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenaretoo!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.WouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrainWouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaperAcheerfulwittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities. Wemustnotforgeteitherthatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets. Newspaperscommercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaperorcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice! Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyevery newspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstanceyoucanfindajobbuyorsellahouseannounceabirthmarriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatchmatchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis! Whatisthemainideaofthispassage
所谓以小人之心度君子之腹是采用了下列哪种心理防御方法
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Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
Ourlunchbreakfrom11:50AMto1:40PM.Weare86._______________ likebirdthataresetfreefromourcage.Thefirstthing87._______________ wedoisrushtothefieldtohavethelunch.Studentsbring88._______________ outwhattheyprepareinthemorningforlunchthings89._______________ suchasbreadcarrotsdrinksetc.Atlunchstudentswhoget90.______________ intothreegroupsaccordingtotheirlikingeverydoingtheir91.______________ ownthings.Thefirstgroupofstudentsliketositinthefield92._____________ havinglunchandtalking.Theyeatveryslowandtalkabout93._____________ thenewshomeworketc.Idon’tfinditexcitedatall.94._______________ ThatisbecauseIdon’tusuallyeatlunchwiththem.95._____________
F Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudybutthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyearseducationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknowitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemoryortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressurebuttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude. Asanxiety-makersexaminationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuture maybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywellorthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdon’tcount:theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveoffhisbestwhenheisinmortalterrororafterasleeplessnightyetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschoolheentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured. Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof‘drop-outs’:youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareerCanwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents Agoodeducationshouldamongotherthingstrainyoutothinkforyourself.The examinationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabussothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidelybuttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledgebutinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteachingfortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjectstheyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress. Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge’sdecisionyouhavetherightofappealbutnotafteranexaminer’s.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson’strueabilities.IsitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthemThisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis. Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:‘Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.’ Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby_______.
智力三维结构模型是由美国心理学家提出来的
F Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudybutthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyearseducationistshavestillfailedtodeviceanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknowitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemoryortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressurebuttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude. Asanxiety-makersexaminationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuture maybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywellorthatyourmotherdied.Littlethingslikethatdon’tcount:theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveoffhisbestwhenheisinmortalterrororafterasleeplessnightyetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschoolheentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured. Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof‘drop-outs’:youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareerCanwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents Agoodeducationshouldamongotherthingstrainyoutothinkforyourself.The examinationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabussothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidelybuttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledgebutinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteachingfortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjectstheyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress. Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge’sdecisionyouhavetherightofappealbutnotafteranexaminer’s.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson’strueabilities.IsitcynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthemThisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis. Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:‘Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.’ Themainideaofthispassageis______.
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